LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

MATH 133

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 It is an integral transform named after its discoverer Pierre – Simon Laplace

 It takes a function of a real variable “t” (often time) to a function of a complex
variable “s” (complex frequency)

∞
 ℒ𝑓 𝑡 = 𝐹 𝑠 = 0
𝑓(𝑡)𝑒 ;𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡 where 𝑠 > 0

 ℒ - laplace transform operator

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 TABLE OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 TABLE OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 TABLE OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 PROPERTIES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 LINEARITY PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 LINEARITY PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 PROPERTIES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 FIRST SHIFTING PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 FIRST SHIFTING PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 FIRST SHIFTING PROPERTY

 Example: Find the laplace transform of:
1. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑡 3 .
2. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑒 ;5𝑡 sin⁡(3𝑡)
3. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑒 ;3𝑡 cos 𝑡
4. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑒 𝑡 sinh⁡(2𝑡)

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 PROPERTIES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 SECOND SHIFTING PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 SECOND SHIFTING PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 SECOND SHIFTING PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 SECOND SHIFTING PROPERTY

 Example: Find the laplace transform of:
𝑓 𝑡 − 1 2 ⁡⁡⁡𝑡 > 1
 1. 𝑔 𝑡 =
0⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑡 < 1
3
 2. 𝑔 𝑡 = 𝑓 𝑡 − 2 ⁡⁡⁡𝑡 > 2
0⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑡 < 2

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 PROPERTIES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 CHANGE OF SCALE PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 CHANGE OF SCALE PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 CHANGE OF SCALE PROPERTY

 Example:
1. Find the laplace transform of 𝑓 𝑡 = cos 4𝑡 using change scale property
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡
2. Given that 𝛼 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 , find 𝛼
𝑡 𝑠 𝑡

𝑠 2 ;𝑠:1
3. Supposed that the Laplace transform of a certain function 𝑓 𝑡 = ,
2𝑠:1 2 𝑠;1
find the laplace transform of 𝑓 2𝑡 .

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 PROPERTIES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 MULTIPLICATION BY POWER OF “t” PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 MULTIPLICATION BY POWER OF “t” PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 MULTIPLICATION BY POWER OF “t” PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 MULTIPLICATION BY POWER OF “t” PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 MULTIPLICATION BY POWER OF “t” PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 MULTIPLICATION BY POWER OF “t” PROPERTY

 Example: Find the laplace transform of:
1. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡).
2. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑡sin⁡(3𝑡)
3. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑡 2 cos 3𝑡

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 PROPERTIES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 DIVISION BY “t” PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 DIVISION BY “t” PROPERTY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 DIVISION BY “t” PROPERTY

 Example: Find the laplace transform of:
sin⁡(𝑡)
1. 𝑓 𝑡 =
𝑡

𝑒 4𝑡 ;𝑒 −3𝑡
2. 𝑓 𝑡 =
𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡
3. 𝑓 𝑡 =
𝑡
cos 4𝑡 ;cos⁡(5𝑡)
4. 𝑓 𝑡 =
𝑡

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 PROPERTIES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF DERIVATIVE

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF DERIVATIVE

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF DERIVATIVE

 Example: Find the laplace transform of:
1. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑡 3
2. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡
3. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑒 5𝑡
4. 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑡)

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 PROPERTIES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF INTEGRALS

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF INTEGRALS

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF INTEGRALS

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF INTEGRALS

 Example: Find the laplace transform of:
𝑡 sin⁡(𝑢) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 1
1. 0
𝑑𝑢 if 𝛼 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑢 𝑡 𝑠
𝑡
2. 𝑜
𝑢2 − 𝑢 + 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑡 𝑒 −𝑢 ;1
3. 0
𝑑𝑢
𝑢

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 PROPERTIES OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

 EVALUATION OF INTEGRALS

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 EVALUATION OF INTEGRALS
 Example: Evaluate the following:
∞ 𝑒 −3𝑡 ;𝑒 −6𝑡
1. 0
𝑑𝑡
𝑡
∞ sin⁡(𝑡)
2. 𝑜
𝑑𝑡
𝑡
∞ ;3𝑡 sin⁡(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
3. 0
𝑡𝑒
∞ 𝑒 −𝑡 sin⁡(𝑡)
4. 𝑜
𝑑𝑡
𝑡

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 Exercises: Find the laplace transform of the following functions

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 Exercises: Find the laplace transform of the following functions

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 Exercises: Find the laplace transform of the following functions

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 TABLE OF INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 TABLE OF INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 TABLE OF INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 THEOREMS ON INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 Example: Find the inverse laplace transform of the following

8;3𝑠:𝑠 2
 1.
𝑠3
5 4𝑠
 2. −
𝑠;2 𝑠 2 :9
7
 3.
𝑠 2 :6
𝑠;5
 4.
𝑠 2 :𝑠;6
2𝑠 2 :5𝑠;6
 5.
𝑠 3 ;3𝑠 2 ;13𝑠:15

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 Exercises: Find the inverse laplace transform of the following

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 Exercises: Find the inverse laplace transform of the following

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 Exercises: Find the inverse laplace transform of the following

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING LAPLACE

TRANSFORMATION
 PROBLEM: Find the solution for the differential equation using laplace
transformation
𝐷 3 𝑥 − 𝐷 2 𝑥 = 0 when 𝑥 0 = 𝑥 ′ 0 = 𝑥 ′′ 0 = 3
𝐷𝑥 − 𝑥 = 2sin⁡(𝑡) when 𝑥 0 = 0
𝐷 2 𝑥 − 𝑥 = 0 when 𝑥 0 = 3;⁡𝑥 ′ 0 = 1
𝐷 3 𝑥 − 4𝐷𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 when 𝑥 0 = 5;⁡𝑥 ′ 0 = 9; 𝑥 ′′ 0 = 9

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING LAPLACE

TRANSFORMATION
 PROBLEM: Find the solution for the differential equation using laplace
transformation

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING LAPLACE

TRANSFORMATION
 PROBLEM: Find the solution for the differential equation using laplace
transformation

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING LAPLACE

TRANSFORMATION
 PROBLEM: Find the solution for the differential equation using laplace
transformation

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING LAPLACE

TRANSFORMATION
 PROBLEM: Find the solution for the differential equation using laplace
transformation

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

 SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING LAPLACE

TRANSFORMATION
 PROBLEM: Find the solution for the differential equation using laplace
transformation

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT