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01 Engineering Surveys PDF
01 Engineering Surveys PDF
01 Engineering Surveys PDF
ENGINEERING
SURVEYS
SURVEYOR’S SEMICIRCUMFERENTOR
LEVEL
TELESCOPE
measure and lay off
measure theLEVEL
SURVEYORS’ height of
observation of remote angles, and establish
distant points in
objects by collecting line of sight
relation to a bench
electromagnetic
mark.
radiation
ENGINEERING SURVEY INSTRUMENTS
Old Survey Instruments
Requirements:
Order Order
Azimuth
Closure
1.7”√N 3.0”√N 4.5”√N
not to
Exceed
Where N is he number of segments
SURVEY ACCURACIES
Vertical Accuracy
DPWH Vertical Survey Accuracy Standards
(Minimum Requirements)
Accuracy Second Order Third Order
Differential Leveling
Check Between Fixed
8.4mm√K 12mm”√K
Elevations of Loop
Closures not to exceed..
Where K is the distance between benchmarks in kilometers
QUALITY CONTROL IN SURVEYS
The project control must be connected to at least three (3)
existing PRS92 stations for horizontal accuracy and two (2)
NAMRIA Benchmark for vertical accuracy.
SURVEY MONUMENTS
1. Accessibility
2. Ground Stability
3. Security to disturbance or destruction
Electrical Plan
Electrical Plan
TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNER
• Sample Project: C5 Katipunan – CP Garcia Intersection
Project Details
Irregular shapes of structures are drawn in the plan
accurately and reviewing this details can easily be done
using Truview without visiting the site.
3D LASER SCANNER
SURVEY FOR HIGHWAY PROJECTS
Steps in Highway Surveying
MAP REVIEW, GROUND EXAMINATION, STEREOSCOPIC
RECONNAIS-
EXAMINATION OF AERIAL PHOTOS, OCULAR INSPECTION
SANCE AND OTHER AVAILABLE DATA.
NARROWING DOWN CHOICES TO ONE OR TWO BEST ROUTE
ROUTE CONSIDERING RROW, LAND USE, LENGTH, ALIGNMENT AND
SELECTION GRADE, WATERWAY CROSSINGS, CONSTRUCTION COST AND
USER BENEFIT RATIO
PRELIMINARY
AERIAL SURVEY AND MAPPING, GROUND SURVEY
SURVEY
OFFICE
BEST LINE IS PLOTTED ON THE TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
PLANNING
1. Reconnaissance
A rapid and critical general examination of the terrain
through which the road is to pass for the purpose of
identifying all possible routes worthy for further
examination and eliminating all but the best option.
Can be aided by available maps, aerial inspection and
photographs and site inspection.
Alternative method includes Digital Photogrammetry,
LiDAR, IFSAR and UAV
SURVEY FOR HIGHWAY PROJECTS
Procedures
2. Route Selection
Narrow down the choice of route to one or two best locations
within the general route
A cost-benefit ratio shall be established for each route
The selection may be concluded until field verification is made.
SURVEY FOR HIGHWAY PROJECTS
Procedures
3. Preliminary Survey
a. Aerial Surveying and Mapping
b. Ground Survey
4. Office Planning
5. Final Location Survey
a. Centerline Stakeout
b. Profile and Cross-section
c. Surface Drainage Survey
d. Right-of-Way Survey
e. Parcellary Survey
f. As-Staked Survey
g. As-built Survey
SURVEY FOR HIGHWAY PROJECTS
Requirements
LOT PLANS
THANK YOU