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Fishery 1a
Fishery 1a
5346. Only rowing & oaring were used till 8th Century
5348. Iron & Steel replaced - Wood & Steem 19th Century
replaced soil in the
5349. Norwegian explorer used a papyrus sail 144 days (Prof. Thor Heyerdahl)
boat (Tigris) and traveled 6720 Km,
sterting from Aden Pakistan – Djibouti
(1977) and Completed the journey in
5350. An attempt to navigate vessels below the 15th & 16th Century
water surface was during the
5351. American French Engineers started Early 19th Century
producing a number of Model of
submarines in the
5352. About 400 submarines were developed 1st world war
during the
5353. When the difference between two Good weather
thermometer reading is about 100C
5354. To find the angle between 2 objects both A sextant is used
vertically & horizontally
5355. To fix the position of ship Station pointer is used
5368. Ideal size of pellet is Length 3-5 mm dia 1.5 mm (dry form)
5394. In case of female the genital duct opening Coxa of 3rd pair of pereopods
is located at the base of
5395. In case of Male the genital duct opening is Coxa of 5th pair of pereopods
located at the base of
5396. The ovary is extending from base of the Last abdominal segment
rostrum to the
5397. The testis lies on the dorsal surface of the Heart
hepatopancreas below the
5398. The maturity can be identified by P. indicus – 130 mm
observing the size of the ovary
5399. M. dobsoni – 64 mm
5406. M1 Nopleopod
5412. The marine sea bird such as the sea gull Guano
Dictionary of Oceanography
5421. The large flat area that forms much of the ocean Abyssal plain
floor
5433. A long ridge of sand that forms a low island Barrier island
along or parallel to the coast is
5434. A Manned vehicle used to explore under the sea Bathy scaphe
is
5436. A large bay in the north east Indian ocean is Bay of Bengal
5438. The scale that is used to measure the force of Beaufort Scale
the wind
5441. The name given to the fatty layer beneath the The blubber
skin is
5449. Chimaeras are also sometimes collect as Ghost shark or rabbit fish
5450. A very accurate clock which helps sailors to Chronometer
calculate longitude accurately is
5451. The largest living ray which weighs 1,600 kgs Atlantic manta
& its wing span can be more than six meters is
5454. The deepest diving sea mammal is The sperm whale (at least 1 km)
5455. The coelacanth is the only survivor of an Over 400 million years old
ancient group of fish
5456. The coelacanth is found only in the extremely Africa & Madagascar
deep waters of
5463. The area of the ocean where the winds are often Doldrums
light is called
5464. The movement of the water going away from Ebb tide
the shore when the tide is falling is
5465. The body of the water between England & English channel
France is
5467. Trawl nets are used to catch fish which live On the sea bed
5468. Purse seines are used to catch species of fish In shoals
that move
5471. The fish which use their barbels to catch their Hag fish
prey is
5476. The deepest part of the Indian ocean is the Java trench (7,725 metres)
5479. An ocean current that flows eastwards near the Equatorial counter current
equator
5480. An ocean current that flows westwards near the Equaterial current
equator is
5482. Sail fish are the fastest fish in the sea reaching a 109 kg/hr.
speed
5483. A bony fish which has a tail fin divided into two Telecast
equal parts and a gas filled swim bladders
5489. Cellulose & chitin are digested by those fish Microorganism in digestive tract
having
5490. Is not well digested by prawn Glucose
5497. The essential amino acid deficient in plant Methionine & Lysine
5499. Protein extracted with help of water Globular protein (Serum protein,
hormone, enzyme
5505. First to studied fish amino acid (Cassia & Flalver, 1957
gulatin)
5522. A wave whose wave length is less (< 1.7 cm) Capillary wave
5523. A large land mass rising abruptly from deep Continental block
5540. A land area that has been claimed from ocean Polder
bottom
5541. Current that flow in approximately opposite Reversing tidal current (occur in
direction River & straits)
5572. That point during the orbit of moon around the Perigee
earth when moon is closest to the earth
5573. That point during the orbit of moon around the Apugee
earth when moon is farthest to the earth
5593. Fresh & dead sea cucumber are known as Namanko & Jrika (Japan)
5595. Indian Beche-de-mer are exported to Singapore (don’t produce) & H.K.
5613. Spores of Closrtridium botulinum destroyed in 32 min (2300F) & 8.7 min (2400F)
5638. Concentration of mid water organism that Deep sea scattering layer
reflect sound wave produced by sonar device
5639. An animal that feeds by consuming particles Deposit feeder
5665. For controlling floating aquatic weed 2-4-D @ 4.5 to 6.7 kg/ha Paraquat
@ 0.02 kg/ha kerosene : Urea @
5:1
5670. Under water spawning is also call Muffled (e.g. Bighead/Black carp)
5699. Surface area of blood vessel in the skin of 0.5 to 1.5 gm body wt.
variety of teleost*
5700. P.monodon contribution to total world prawn 33%
production (culture)
5722. Largest continental shelf area in the world Off Siberia,Arctic ocean (1000 km)
5727. Index of preponderance & relative importance Natrajan & Jhingran, 1961
5730. Index used for studying the spawning season Gonosmtic index
5731. Net used in Peterson or size frequency Non selective act (Bagnet )
distribution method
5737. Brown trout was introduced by T.N Govt. from 1968 (Nilgiris)
Japan
5743. The important trout hatchery of J.K. is Laribal, Achabal & Harwan
5749. South of the Tethyas sea is a big land mass Gond wana land
known as
5758. The breeding season of brown trout is Late winter (Dec – Jan)
5761. The 1st trout hatchery was done in Avalanche (T.N) 1905-1906 by
Ritchell
5762. The 1st Fish form was done in Fish lab farm (Madras) 1945 by
H.B Wilsen.
5763. Largest recorded length of mahaseer was 274 cm & weighing 170 pound
5781. Two peak of plankton & rang peak is called Dicyclic & Polycyclic
5784. The minimum pH of the water occurs during the Early morning & late evening
5793. For the study of Benthic organism the most Ekmans dredge (for soft bottom) &
commonly samplers used as Hardy or Petersons dredge (for
head bottom)
5802. Media for phytoflagellates Nolneu media & con way media
5821. Brown water lake with low lime content & very Dystropic lake
high humus content is
5825. The ration between birth & death rate is Vital index
5834. Zooplanktons comprises of three major groups Rotifer, Cladocera & Copepods
5853. Air mass boundary between cold & warm air in Cold front
which cold mass is pushing back the warm air is
called
5858. Both fykenet loop net and pound nets are Trap nets
5888. The fishes which like their life in moving fresh Fluvial
water is
5893. The depth range where the sound speed is surface & SLD?
minimum & occurs between
5897. The impounded walls just above dam is called Fore bay
5903. Fishes that occur both in bottom & surface layer Benthopelagic
is called
5904. Newly emerged trout after complete absorption Swim-up try
of yolk is called
5907. Light gallow used for lifting life boat on desk is Davit
called
5917. A hybrid of circular & Raceway pond is called Foster – Lucos pond
5919. The portion of stream just below dam is called Tail race
5928. 3 leg knot or mesh knot with one bar broken is Halfer
called
5953. A crab which is considered as a living fossil is Horse shoe crab/King crab
5963. A sea cow which feeds on sea grass is Duogong (Dugon dugon)
5995. CSMCRI (1962) stands for Central Salt & Marine Chemical
Research Institute
6022. For Malaria control the fish used is Mosquito Gambusia attinis
fish
6029. The biggest Reservoir in Rajasthan is Rang Prata Sagar (Chambal river)
6046. PROGRESSING
6059. Major use of chitin & Chitosan Water purifier & medicine
6061. Fin rays obtain from blue shark fin Dark yellow in colour
6062. Fin ray obtain from white shark fin Light yellow & transparent
6063. Among shark fin, preferred fin are Pectoral & Dorsal fin
6068. Species used for manufacturing fin ray Hammer headed shark, Blue shark,
White shark, Tiger shark
6072. In FPC (Fish Protein Concentrated) protein is More concentrate than original fish
6088. FPC made of biological method (i.e. using Fish Protein Hydrolysate (FPH)
biological enzyme) is
6091. FPC prepared by physical method is not free Fat & Odour
from
6094. Total plate count (TPC) in FPC should not be More than 10000/gm
6095. Protein in 1 part of FPC is equivalent to 5 part of fresh fish
6098. When FPC is prepared with acid & alkali, it is Deodorized meat
called partially hydrolysed
6115. Fish which contain highest amount of squalene Blue dog fish
6116. Structural formula of squalene was given by Dr. Calour, Swiss Chemist
6117. Depth of sea where Dog shark live 3000 feet
6118. Ability of Dog fish shark in deep water Due to contents of squalene
6121. Shark liver contain over 70% of Squalene In glassy white colour
6128. Ambergris is formed in intestinal tract of sperm When it feed on Cuttle fish
whole
6133. Sarcoplasmic protein is soluble in salt solution Low ionic strength ( = 0.05)
of
6148. Gel forming ability of fish muscle is effected by Chain length of Myosin (Serine
proteinases)
6153. Tropomyosin was first isolated by Bailey (1948) from rabbit muscle
6179. Fish muscle has the lowest water holding Isoelectric point of contractile
capacity (WHC) in protein (i.e. at pH 5)
6186. Main method for protein denaturation Solubility technique of Dyer et al.
(1950)
6187. Measure of protein denaturation Loss of solubility
6197. Sugar & amino acids reacts at above 800C Maliard reaction
6201. Storage are mostly triglycerides which are refer Depot fat
as
6202. Most common fatty acid in fish lipid C12-C22 straight chain
monocarboxylic fatty acid
6204. Distinctive features of fish lipid Fatty acid with 5 or 6 double bond
6206. Odd nos. & branched chain are rare in Fish lipid
6211. Indian fishes contain saturated fatty acid of 35-45% of total fatty acid
6213. Saturated fatty acid which are rare in fishes Below C12 & above C18
6216. Two major MUFA of fish lipid Palmitoleic (C16 : 1n-7); Oleic (C18 :
1n-4)
6223. Atherosclerotic & Thrombatic problem can be Dietary fish lipid (high n-3 PUFA)
reduced by
6227. Fatty acid essential for development of nerve & C22 : 6n-3 docosahexacnoic acid
brain cell (PUFA)
6228. Fatty acid essential for proper functioning of C22 : 6n-3 docosahexacnoic acid
retina (PUFA)
6232. Accepted method for index of lipid oxidation Estimation of Malonaldehyde and
peroxide value
6233. Complex used in Malonaldehyde estimation Thiobarbituric acid (TBA)
6234. The word hormone is derive from Greek word “Horman” meaning
“To excite”
6237. Hormone are not used in The site where they are produce
6247. When both the first & terminal carbon atom of Saccharic acid
aldolase is oxydase by carboxyl group, it is
6261. The mixture (12 ampount of DL-isomers) which RACEMC (OM) DL-mixture
have no optical activity
6274. Amino acid in protein link together by Peptide bond (Amide Linkage)
6278. First amino acid isolated from protein Glycine obtained from Gelatin in
hydrolyzate 1820
6336. Fish soluble is obtained in which method of fish Wet reduction method
meal production
6337. Main raw material for fish meal Oil sardine (West coast)
6338. Indian Standard specification (IS) for fish meal Indian Standard Institute (1967)
as ivestock feed is brought by
6348. Method used for measuring unknown growth Pepsin digestibility method &
factor in fish meal chick assay method
6349. Fish meal are made palatable for human Butter – milk
consumption by
6352. Rigor mortis usually develop within 1-7 hrs after death
6357. Our knowledge on rigor mortis is based on the Bate Smith & Bendall (1956)
study of
6363. K-value is calculated from the value of Hypoxanthene, ionosine & total
nucleotides
6376. Level of TMA in fish which is acceptable 1.5 mg of TMA nitrogen per 100
gm of fish
6377. Level of TMA in fish which is too spoiled 10-15 mg TMA nitrogen per 100
gm of fish
6383. Media used in total plate count (TPC) of ocean Sea water Agar (SWA) media
fresh fish
6384. Media used in TPC of process fishery product Tryptopan Glucose best extract
Agar (TCA) media
6400. Instrument which gives accurate result for Vaisala Humicap (Electric
research purpose hygrometer) give within 30 mins
6401. Instrument for measurement of high level of aw Aqualab CX2 water Activity Meter
in food (Dewpoint Instrument)
6410. Low dose radiation (0.3 – 0.15 K Gy) is for Inhibition of sprouting of potato &
onion
6412. High dose radiation (20-70 K Gy) is for Sterilization of hospital accessories
6420. Energy level of electron beam for food 10 million electron Volt (MeV)
irradiation
6426. Which type of bacteria is more sensitive to Gram –ve bacteria (Salmonella &
irradiation Shiegella)
6429. Medium use for determination of radiation Trypticase Say Broth Medium
resistancy of bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes) (TSB)
6444. Most common & simplest alcohol in wood Methanol (carrier of volatile
component)
6449. Cold smoke fish has a shelf life of 7 days in 250C & 6 months in 300C
6450. Hot smoked product has shelf life of 6 month in ambient temperature
6454. Two trade mark herring marinades in Europe Bismark herrings & rollmops
6457. Columbo curing derive its name As it was exported in Colombo, Sri
Lanka
6459. Fishes mostly used in Colombo curing Mackerel & Sardine (Fatty fishes)
6471. Homofermentative lactic acid Bacteria End product is only Lactic acid &
alcohol (Ex-lactobacillus)
6472. Heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria End product is alcohol with CO2,
water & others (Ex-leuconostoc)
6482. Amount of unfrozen water when the freezing 20% (8% unfrozen when
0
temperature is –5 C temperature is –300C)
6489. Ice crystal location in rapid freezing Extra cellular & Intracellular
6490. A type cell damage (3-4 big crystal) in Air blast freezer at –300 to –350C
6491. A-type cell damage occur when time taken to 40 minutes
reduce temperature from 0 to 50C is
6492. B-type cell damage occur when freezing is 80-85 mins (One ice crystal)
6493. C-type cell damage occur when freezing time is > 90 mins. (extracellular ice
crystal)
6499. Lowest possible freezing point where maximum Eutectic point/cryohydric point
solidification take place
6503. Speed range air circulation in air blast freezer 3-8 m/second
6517. Recommended level at which the temperature -300C with interior part of –200C
of fish should be brought down is
6520. A point within the product which has warmest Thermal Centre
temperature at the end of freezing
6536. Freezer used for producing frozen block product Plate freezer
6537. Freezer used for small layer of paste on fish Band freezer
fillets (Thickness 15 mm) is
6541. Freezer used for making IQF in sea food Belt freezer
processing Industries
6546. Point where, ice (solid) water & vapour (gas), Triple point of water
three stages of water are in equilibrium