KASHINAGAR HIGH SCHOOL (HS)

1. [i] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, Õ±üù 100 ìÂ×±ßÁ±¼

\ üÅðñüù = 2 ´ 100 ìÂ×±ßÁ± = 200 ìÂ×±ßÁ±
\ Î÷±ìÂ× üÅð =  200 – 100  ìÂ×±ßÁ± = 100 ìÂ×±ßÁ±Ã
Õ±÷Âõþ± æñ¿ò,
Õ±üù ´ ü÷ûþ ´ üÅËðÃÂõþ ýÃñÂõþ = Î÷±ìÂ× üÅðÃ
Î÷±ìÂ× üÅðà ´ 100
\ üÅËðÃÂõþ ýÃñÂõþ = -------------------------------- %
Õ±üù ´ ü÷ûþ
100 ´ 100
= ------------------------%
100 ´ 10
= 10% (b)
[ii] 2a = 3b = 4c
Âõ±, 2a 3b 4c
------ = ------ = ------ [ 2 3 4 -€Âõþ ùü±¢éÅ = 12 ]
12 12 12

Âõ±, a--- = b--- = --c-

6 4 3
\ a:b:c = 6:4:3 (d)
[iii] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, ù¥¤ ÂõÔMà ±ßÁ±Âõþ Îä±ËãÃÃÂõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ r €ßÁßÁ, ëÂ×2äÂî± h
€ßÁßÁ¼
›¶ï÷ ÎUÂËS, ù¥¤ ÂõÔMà ±ßÁ±Âõþ Îä±ËãÃÂõþ Õ±ûþîÂò  V 1  = rr 2 h
âò €ßÁßÁ
¿ÁZîÂÏûþ ÎUÂËS, ù¥¤ ÂõÔMà ±ßÁ±Âõþ Îä±ËãÃÂõþ Õ±ûþîÂò  V 2 

= r § --r-· ´ 2h
2
© 2¹
âò €ßÁßÁ

rr 2 h
= ------------- âò €ßÁßÁ
2
[ 12 ]
 1
= --- V 1 âò €ßÁßÁ (c)
2

[iv] a 2 + b 2 = 1--- ˜ 2  a 2 + b 2 
2
1
= --- ^  a + b  2 +  a – b  2 `
2
1
= --- ^  5  2 +  3  2 `
2

[‹ a + b = 5, a–b = 3]
1
= ---  5 + 3 
2
=4 (b)
[v] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, ¿òËÂõþìÂ× Î¢é±ùËßÁÂõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ r €ßÁßÁ¼
\ ΢é±ùËßÁÂõþ ÂõÃßèÁîÂËùÂõþ ÎUÂSôÂù = 4rr 2 Âõ¢éÇ €ßÁßÁ

€ÂõÑ Õ±ûþîÂò = 4--- rr 3 âò €ßÁßÁ

3
úéîDZòÅû±ûþÏ,
4
4rr 2 = 3 ´ --- rr 3
3
Âõ±, r = 1 >‹ r ¹ 0@ (a)
[vi] x v y
\ x = Ky > K ¹ 0 ÎöÂðà ñèóÂõßÁ @
Âõ±, x 2 = K 2 y 2
Âõ±, x 2 v y 2 (d)
[ 13 ]
[vii] B

¿÷
5 Îü
A
O 13 Îü¿÷

‹ OB A AB
\ ‘OBA = 90q
¿Â›éï±Ë¢é±Âõþ±ËüÂõþ üÓS±òÅû±ûþÏ,
OA 2 = OB 2 + AB 2

Âõ±, AB = OA 2 – OB 2
= 13 2 – 5 2 Îü¿÷
= 169 – 25 Îü¿÷
= 144 Îü¿÷ = 12 Îü¿÷ (a)
[viii] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, úéeßÅÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ r €ßÁßÁ, ëÂ×2äÂî± h €ßÁßÁ¼
\ úéeßÅÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ Õ±ûþîÂò = V 1 = 1--- rr 2 h âò €ßÁßÁ
3
úéeßÅÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ ëÂ×2äÂî± ¿ÁZ¢éÅ°é ßÁÂõþËù Õ±ûþîÂò ýÃÃûþ
1
V 2 = --- r ˜ r 2 ˜ 2h âò €ßÁßÁ
3

= 2 § --- rr 2 h·
1
©3 ¹
âò €ßÁßÁ

= 2V 1

\ úéeßÅÁÂõþ Õ±ûþîÂò ÂõÔ¿X =  2V 1 – V 1 

=V1

[ 14 ]
 \
ÂõÔ¿X - ´ 100%
ÂõÔ¿XÂõþ ýÃñÂõþ = -----------------------------
›éÓËÂõÇÂõþ Õ±ûþîÂò
V1
= ------- ´ 100% = 100% (a)
V1
[ix] sin i – cos i = 0
Âõ±, sin i = cos i
r
Âõ±, tan i = 1 = tan ----
4
r
\ i = ----
4
€àò, sec i + coseci = x
r r
Âõ±, sec ---- + cosec ---- = x
4 4
Âõ±, 2+ 2 = x
\ x = 2 2 (d)
[x] A

B C
ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, AB = Λé±Ë©†Âõþ ëÂ×2äÂî±, BC = öÓ¿÷îÂËùÂõþ Λé±Ë©†Âõþ
åñûþ±Âõþ ÆðÃâÇɼ
›¶úŸ±òÅû±ûþÏ, BC = 3 ˜ AB
AB AB 1
€àò, tan ‘ACB = -------
- = --------------- = ------- = tan 30q
BC 3AB 3
\ ‘ ACB = 30q (a)
[ 15 ]
2. [i] cosec 2 i = 2 cot i
Âõ±, 1 + cot 2 i = 2 cot i
Âõ±, cot 2 i – 2 cot i + 1 = 0
Âõ±,  cot i – 1  2 = 0
Âõ±, cot i – 1 = 0
Âõ±, cot i = 1 = cot 45q > ‹ 0q < i < 90q @
\ i = 45q
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, i €Âõþ ÷±ò 45q ¼
[ii] x v yz y v zx
Âõ±, x = K 1 yz Âõ±, y = K 2 zx
Îûà±Ëò K 1 K 2 ëÂ×öÂËûþý×à ÕúéÓòÉ ÎöÂðà ñèóÂõßÁ¼
\ x ´ y = K 1 yz ´ K 2 zx

Âõ±, xy = K 1 K 2 xyz 2
1 - ¹ 0
Âõ±, z 2 = --------------
K 1K 2
1
\ z = r ------------------- , û± ÕúéÓòÉ ñèóÂõßÁ
K 1K 2

[iii]  5 + 3  2 =  5  2 +  3  2 + 2 ˜ 5 ˜ 3
= 5 + 3 + 2 15
= 8 + 2 15
€ÂõÑ  6 + 2  2 =  6  2 +  2  2 + 2 ˜ 6 ˜ 2
= 6 + 2 + 2 12
= 8 + 2 12
[ 16 ]
 \ 8 + 2 15 > 8 + 2 12
Âõ±,  5 + 3  2 >  6 + 2  2
Âõ±, 5 + 3 > 6 + 2
[iv] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, ΢é±ùßÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ r €ßÁßÁ¼
\ ΢é±ùßÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ ÂõÃßèÁîÂËùÂõþ ÎUÂSôÂù S = 4rr 2 Âõ¢éÇ €ßÁßÁ
€ÂõÑ Î¢é±ùßÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ Õ±ûþîÂò V = 4--- rr 3 âò €ßÁßÁ
3
S 3  4rr 2  3 4 ´ 4 ´ 4 ´ 9 ´ r3r 6
€àò, ------- = --------------------- = ----------------------------------------------------
V 2 §4 --- rr 3·
2 4 ´ 4 ´ r2r 6
©3 ¹

= 9 ´ 4 ´ r = 36r
[v] C

60°
A B
O

Õ±÷Âõþ± æñ¿ò, ÕñÇÂõÔMà lï ÎßÁ±°é 90q ¼

\ ‘ ACB = 90q
€àò, 'OBC €Âõþ OB = OC [ ‹ €ßÁý×à ÂõÔËMÃÃÂõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ]
\ ‘OBC = ‘OCB = 60q
\ ‘OCA = ‘ ACB – ‘OCB
= 90q – 60q = 30q
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, ‘OCA €Âõþ ¿òË°éÇûþ ÷±ò 30q ¼
[ 17 ]
 3 + 1- , y = ---------------
3. ›¶ðÃMà , x = --------------- 3 – 1-
3–1 3+1

\ 3 + 1- + ---------------
x + y = --------------- 3 – 1-
3–1 3+1
 3 + 1  2 +  3 – 1 2
= ------------------------------------------------------
 3 – 1 3 + 1
2 ˜ ^  3 2 +  1 2 `
= ----------------------------------------------
 3 2 –  1 2
> ‹  a + b 2 +  a – b 2 = 2 a2 + b2  @
23 + 1 2´4 . . .1
= -------------------- = ------------ = 4
3–1 2

€ÂõÑ x ˜ y = --------------------
3 + 1  3 – 1
- ´ --------------------- = 1 . . .2
 3 – 1  3 + 1
x2 y2
€àò, -----
- + ------
y x
x3 + y3  x + y  3 – 3xy  x + y 
= ------------------ = -----------------------------------------------------
xy xy
43 – 3 ˜ 1 ˜ 4
= ------------------------------ [ 1 Ý  2  €Âõþ ü±ýÃñËûÉ]
1
= 64 – 12 = 52
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, ¿òË°éÇûþ üÂõþùîÂ÷ ÷±ò 52 ¼
͕囱,
3 20 + 2 28 + 12-
----------------------------------------------------
5 45 + 2 175 + 75
3 2´2´5+2 2´2´7+ 2´2´3
= ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 3´3´5+2 7´5´5+ 5´5´3
[ 18 ]
 ´ 2 5 + 2 ´ 2 7 + 2 3- = 2
= 3---------------------------------------------------------------  3 5 + 2 7 + 3 - = 2---
------------------------------------------------
5 ´ 3 5 + 2 ´ 5 7 + 5 3 53 5 + 2 7 + 3 5

üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, ¿òË°éÇûþ üÂõþùîÂ÷ ÷±ò 2--- ¼

5
4. --x- v x + y
y
x . . .1
\ --- = K 1  x + y 
y
>K 1 ¹ 0 ÎöÂðà ñèóÂõßÁ @

€ÂõÑ --y- v x – y
x
y . . .2
\ --- = K 2  x – y 
x
>K 2 ¹ 0 ÎöÂðà ñèóÂõßÁ @

\ --x- ´ --y- = K 1 K 2  x + y   x – y 
y x
Âõ±, 1 = K 1 K 2  x 2 – y 2 
1
- = ÕúéÓòÉ ñèóÂõßÁ
Âõ±, x 2 – y 2 = --------------
K 1K 2

\ x2 – y2 = ñèóÂõßÁ
͕囱,
xvy yvz
Âõ±, x = K 1 y = K 1 K 2 z Âõ±, y = K 2 z
Îûà±Ëò, K 1 K 2 ëÂ×öÂËûþý×à ÕúéÓòÉ ÎöÂðÃ
ñèóÂõßÁ¼
x2 + y2 + z2
€àò, ------------------------------
xy + yz + zx
[ 19 ]
  K 1K 2z 2 +  K 2z 2 + z2
= -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K 1K 2z ˜ K 2z + K 2z ˜ z + z ˜ K 1K 2z
2 2 2
z2K 1K 2 + K 2 + 1
= -------------------------------------------------------------
2
z2K 1K 2 + K 2 + K 1K 2
2 2 2
K 1K 2 + K 2 + 1
= -------------------------------------------------- = ÕúéÓòÉ ñèóÂõßÁ
2
K 1K 2 + K 2 + K 1K 2

\ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 v xy + yz + zx [›¶÷±¿°éîÂ]
5. [i] Î÷±ìÂ×Âõþ¢é±¿ëÂÿÂõþ ÷ÓùÉ  P  = 300000 ìÂ×±ßÁ±
Âõ±¿ø¸ÇßÁ Õ›éäÂËûþÂõþ ýÃñÂõþ  r%  = 30%
ü÷ûþ  n  = 3 ÂõåÃÂõþ
3 ÂõåÃÂõþ ›éËÂõþ ¢é±¿ëÂÿ¿ìÂ×Âõþ ÷ÓùÉ ýÃÃËÂõ
r 3
= P § 1 – ---------· ìÂ×±ßÁ±
© 100¹
30 3
= 300000 § 1 – ---------· ìÂ×±ßÁ±
© 100¹
10 – 3 3
= 300000 ´ § ---------------· ìÂ×±ßÁ±
© 10 ¹
7 7 7
= 300000 ´ ------ ´ ------ ´ ------ ìÂ×±ßÁ± = 102900 ìÂ×±ßÁ±
10 10 10
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, 3 ÂõåÃÂõþ ›éÂõþ ¢é±¿ëÂÿ¿ìÂ×Âõþ ðñ÷ ýÃÃËÂõ 102900 ìÂ×±ßÁ±¼
[ii] ÷òÏø¸±Âõþ 3750 ìÂ×±ßÁ± 12 ÷±ü à±ËìÂ× €ÂõÑ ÂõþæÃËîÂÂõþ 15000
ìÂ×±ßÁ± 6 ÷±ü à±ËìÂ×¼
\ ÷òÏø¸± Ý ÂõþæÃËîÂÂõþ ÷ÓùñËòÂõþ ÕòÅ›é±îÂ
= 3750 ´ 12 : 15000 ´ 6
[ 20 ]
 = 45000 : 90000 = 45 : 90 = 1 : 2
ÂõåÃËÂõþÂõþ ÎúéËø¸ U¿î 6900 ìÂ×±ßÁ±
\ ÷òÏø¸±Âõþ U¿îÂÂõþ ›é¿Âõþ÷±°é = 1--- ´ 6900 ìÂ×±ßÁ± = 2300 ìÂ×±ßÁ±
3

ÂõþæÃËîÂÂõþ U¿îÂÂõþ ›é¿Âõþ÷±°é = 2--- ´ 6900 ìÂ×±ßÁ± = 4600 ìÂ×±ßÁ±

3
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, ÷òÏø¸± U¿îÂÂõþ ›é¿Âõþ÷±°é ÎðÃËÂõò 2300 ìÂ×±ßÁ± €ÂõÑ ÂõþæÃîÂ
ÎðÃËÂõò 4600 ìÂ×±ßÁ±¼
6. ›é±êÂÉ›éÅdÂËßÁÂõþ ëÂ×›é›é±ðÃÉ 40 ðÃɱËà± [›éÔh± 208]¼
͕囱,
›é±êÂÉ›éÅdÂËßÁÂõþ ëÂ×›é›é±ðÃÉ 38 ðÃɱËà± [›éÔh± 164]¼
6 Îü¿÷
7.
8 Îü¿÷

10 Îü¿÷

10
Îü¿
÷
6 Îü¿÷

P
B E F 8 Îü¿÷ C X
D
[ 21 ]
 ' ABC ÕeßÁò ßÁÂõþ± ýÃÃùÃ, û±Âõþ AB = 6 Îü¿÷, BC = 8 Îü¿÷,
CA = 10 Îü¿÷¼ ‘ ABC Ý ‘ ACB €Âõþ ÕzÂÐü÷¿ÁZàGÂßÁ ÕeßÁò
ßÁÂõþ± ýÃÃù û±Âõþ± ›éÂõþ¦Ã›éÂõþËßÁ I ¿ÂõµÅËî ÎåÃðà ßÁËÂõþËåü I P A BC
ÕeßÁò ßÁÂõþ± ýÃÃù¼
I ÎßÁ ÎßÁf ßÁËÂõþ IP Âõɱü±ñÇ ¿òËûþ Õ¿eßÁî ÂõÔMà ¿ìÂ× ýÃÃù
' ABC €Âõþ ÕzÂÂõÇÔMà ¼
8. [i] ù¥¤ ÂõÔMà ±ßÁ±Âõþ ›é±S¿ìÂ×Âõþ öÓ¿÷Âõþ ÂõɱËüÂõþ ÆðÃâÇÉ = 14 Îü¿÷¼
\ Âõɱü±ñÇ = 7 Îü¿÷
ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, ›é±S¿ìÂ×Âõþ ëÂ×2äÂî± h Îü¿÷¼
úéîDZòÅû±ûþÏ,
r ˜ 7 2 + 2r ˜ 7 ˜ h = 2002

Âõ±, 22
------ ´ 7 2 + 2 ´ 22
------ ´ 7 ´ h = 2002
7 7
Âõ±, 154 + 44h = 2002
Âõ±, 44h = 2002 – 154
Âõ±, 44h = 1848 Âõ±, h = 1848
------------
44
\ h = 42
\ ›é±S¿ìÂ×Âõþ Õ±ûþîÂò = r ´ Âõɱü±ñÇ 2 ´ ëÂ×2äÂî±
22
= ------ ´ 7 2 ´ 42 âòËü¿÷
7
= 6468 âòËü¿÷
= 6468
------------ âòËë¿ü¿÷
1000
= 6.468 âòËë¿ü¿÷ = 6.468 ¿ùìÂ×±Âõþ
ë ‹ 1 âòËë¿ü¿÷ = 1 ¿ùìÂ×±Âõþÿ
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, ›é±S¿ìÂ×Ëî 6.468 ¿ùìÂ×±Âõþ æÃù ñÂõþËÂõ¼
[ 22 ]
[ii] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, úéeßÅÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ öÓ¿÷Âõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ r Îü¿÷¼
\ úéeßÅÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ ÂõÃßèÁîÂËùÂõþ ÎUÂSôÂù
= r ´ Âõɱü±ñÇ ´ ¿îÂûÇßÁ ëÂ×2äÂî±

= 22
------ ´ r ´ 7 Âõ¢éÇËü¿÷ = 22r Âõ¢éÇËü¿÷
7
\ úéeßÅÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ ü÷¢¶îÂËùÂõþ ÎUÂSôÂù =  rr 2 + 22r  Âõ¢éÇËü¿÷
úéîDZòÅû±ûþÏ, rr 2 + 22r = 147.84
Âõ±, 22
------ r 2 + 22r = 147.84
7

Âõ±, r 2 + 7r = 147.84
---------------- ´ 7
22
Âõ±, r 2 + 7r = 47.04
Âõ±, 100r 2 + 700r – 4704 = 0
Âõ±,  10r  2 + 2 ˜ 10r ˜ 35 +  35  2 = 4704 + 1225
Âõ±,  10r + 35  2 = 77 2
Âõ±, 10r + 35 = 77 > ‹ r > 0 @
Âõ±, 10r = 77 – 35
Âõ±, 10r = 42
42
\ r = ------ = 4.2
10
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, úéeßÅÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ ¿òË°éÇûþ öÓ¿÷Âõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ 4.2 Îü¿÷¼
[iii] Îû ¿òËÂõþìÂ× ù¥¤ ÂõÔMà ±ßÁ±Âõþ úéeßÅÁ ›é±Ýûþ± û±ËÂõ,
î±Âõþ öÓ¿÷Âõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ
= 4.2
------- Îë¿ü¿÷ = 2.1 Îë¿ü¿÷
2
€ÂõÑ ëÂ×2äÂî± = 4.2 Îë¿ü¿÷
[ 23 ]
 \ úéeßÅÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ Õ±ûþîÂò = 1--- r ´ Âõɱü±ñÇ 2 ´ ëÂ×2äÂî±
3

=1--- ´ 22 ------ ´ 21
------ ´ 21
------ ´ 42
------ âòËë¿ü¿÷
3 7 10 10 10
19404
= --------------- âòËë¿ü¿÷
1000
= 19.404 âòËë¿ü¿÷
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, úéeßÅÁ¿ìÂ×Âõþ ¿òË°éÇûþ Õ±ûþîÂò 19.404 âòËë¿ü¿÷¼
9. [i] sin 2 i – 3 sin i + 2 = 0
Âõ±, sin 2 i –  2 + 1  sin i + 2 = 0
Âõ±, sin 2 i – 2 sin i – sin i + 2 = 0
Âõ±, sin i  sin i – 2  – 1  sin i – 2  = 0
Âõ±,  sin i – 2   sin i – 1  = 0
Âõ±, sin i – 1 = 0 > ‹ sin i G 1 @
Âõ±, sin i = 1 = sin 90q
\ i = 90q
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, i = 90q ýÃÃËù sin 2 i – 3 sin i + 2 = 0 ýÃÃËÂõ¼
x
[ii] cos 43q = ---------------------
-
x2 + y2
x
Âõ±, sin  90q – 43q  = ----------------------
x2 + y2
[ 24 ]
 Âõ±, x -
sin 47q = ---------------------
x2 + y2

\ cos 47 q = 1 – sin 2 47q

x2 x2 + y2 – x2
= 1 – ------------------ = ------------------------------
x2 + y2 x2 + y2

y2 y
= ---------------------- = ----------------------
x2 + y2 x2 + y2
x -
---------------------
sin 47q x2 + y2 x
€àò, tan 47q = ------------------ = ---------------------- = ---
cos 47q y y
----------------------
x2 + y2

üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, tan 47q €Âõþ ¿òË°éÇûþ ÷±ò --x- ¼

y
10. A X
60° 30°
60 ¿÷ìÂ×±Âõþ

E C

B D
AB / 60 ¿÷ìÂ×±Âõþ ëÂ×ÒäÅ ÕA±¿ùßÁ±
CD / ìÂ×±Ýûþ±Âõþ
‘ XAC = ìÂ×±Ýûþ±ËÂõþÂõþ äÓÂëÂÿ±Âõþ ÕÂõò¿î ÎßÁ±°é = 30q
[ 25 ]
‘ XAD = ìÂ×±Ýûþ±ËÂõþÂõþ ›é±ðÃËðÃËúéÂõþ ÕÂõò¿î ÎßÁ±°é = 60q
AX __ EC , AC ÎöÂðÃßÁ
\ ‘ XAC = ‘ ACE = 30q
€ÂõÑ AX __ BD , AD ÎöÂðÃßÁ
\ ‘ XAD = ‘ ADB = 60q
' ABD €Âõþ

BD-
-------
öÓ¿÷ 1-
= -------- = cot 60q = ------
AB ù¥¤ 3

1- 1 60 3
Âõ±, BD = ------ ´ AB = ------- ´ 60 = ------------- = 20 3
3 3 3

\ CE = BD = 20 3
€àò, 'AEC €Âõþ
AE
-------- = tan 30q
EC
AE 1
Âõ±, ------------
- = -------
20 3 3

Âõ±, AE = 20 3
------------- = 20
3

\ CD = BE = AB – AE

=  60 – 20  ¿÷ìÂ×±Âõþ
= 40 ¿÷ìÂ×±Âõþ
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, ìÂ×±Ýûþ±ËÂõþÂõþ ëÂ×2äÂî± 40 ¿÷ìÂ×±Âõþ¼
[ 26 ]
11. ÷ñÉ÷±ò ›é¿ÂõþüÑàɱ
Îú¶¿°é f ixi
xi  f i
0-20 10 7 70
20-40 30 11 330
40-60 50 k 50k
60-80 70 9 630
80-100 90 13 1170

¦fi = 40 + k ¦ f ixi = 2200 + 50k

úéîDZòÅû±ûþÏ,
2200 + 50k
--------------------------- = 54
40 + k
Âõ±, 2160 + 54k = 2200 + 50k
Âõ±, 4k = 40
Âõ±, k = 10
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, k €Âõþ ÷±ò 10 ¼

[ 27 ]