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    Foreward Failure: Cardiac Output

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    maria ngongo
    The document discusses heart failure and its mechanisms. It describes how decreased cardiac contractility and reduced left ventricular stroke volume can lead to backward or forward heart failure. This causes an increase in end diastolic volumes and pressures in the left and right ventricles and atria as compensatory mechanisms attempt to maintain cardiac output. The pressures increase in the pulmonary and systemic circulations as well, which can lead to pulmonary hypertension and edema in the lungs or systemic tissues.

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    Foreward Failure: Cardiac Output

    Uploaded by

    maria ngongo
    3 views1 page
    The document discusses heart failure and its mechanisms. It describes how decreased cardiac contractility and reduced left ventricular stroke volume can lead to backward or forward heart failure. This causes an increase in end diastolic volumes and pressures in the left and right ventricles and atria as compensatory mechanisms attempt to maintain cardiac output. The pressures increase in the pulmonary and systemic circulations as well, which can lead to pulmonary hypertension and edema in the lungs or systemic tissues.

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    SEMOGAH BERMANFAAT

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    patofis baru

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    The document discusses heart failure and its mechanisms. It describes how decreased cardiac contractility and reduced left ventricular stroke volume can lead to backward or forward heart failure. This causes an increase in end diastolic volumes and pressures in the left and right ventricles and atria as compensatory mechanisms attempt to maintain cardiac output. The pressures increase in the pulmonary and systemic circulations as well, which can lead to pulmonary hypertension and edema in the lungs or systemic tissues.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    3 views1 page

    Foreward Failure: Cardiac Output

    Uploaded by

    maria ngongo
    The document discusses heart failure and its mechanisms. It describes how decreased cardiac contractility and reduced left ventricular stroke volume can lead to backward or forward heart failure. This causes an increase in end diastolic volumes and pressures in the left and right ventricles and atria as compensatory mechanisms attempt to maintain cardiac output. The pressures increase in the pulmonary and systemic circulations as well, which can lead to pulmonary hypertension and edema in the lungs or systemic tissues.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Kelainan Mekanis Kelainan Miokardium Gangguan Irama Jantung

    Gangguan kontraktilitas Foreward Failure


    miokardium

    Kontraktilitas ventrikel ↓ Stroke Volume ↓

    Backward Failure
    Cardiac Output ↓
    Kemampuan pengosongan
    ventrikel tidak efektif

    Mekanisme
    Volume residu ventrikel ↑ Kompensatorik

    End Diastolic Volume (EDV) ↑

    Left Ventricular End Right Ventricular End


    Diastolic Pressure Diastolic Pressure
    (LVEDP) ↑ (RVEDP) ↑

    Right Atrial Pressure


    Left Atrial Pressure (RAP) ↑
    (LAP) ↑

    Tekanan kapiler paru ↑ Tekanan vena paru ↑ Tekanan kapiler sistemik ↑

    Tekanan hidrostatik Tekanan hidrostatik kapiler


    Tekanan arteri paru ↑ sistemik > tekanan onkotik
    kapiler paru > tekanan
    onkotik vaskular vaskular

    Hipertensi pulmonar
    Transudasi cairan ke Transudasi cairan ke
    interstitial interstitial

    Tahanan ejeksi ventrikel


    Edema interstitial kanan ↑ Edema sistemik

    Tekanan >>
    Cairan merembes ke
    alveoli

    Edema paru

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