No Senyawa Rumus Kimia Reaksi Ionisasi

CH3COOH → CH3COO- +
1 Asam Asetat CH3COOH H+
2 Asam Arsenat H3AsO4 H3AsO4 → AsO4- + 3H+
C6H5COOH → C6H5COO- +
3 Asam Benzoat C6H5COOH H+
4 Asam Borat H3BO3 H3BO3 → BO33- + 3H+
5 Asam Karbonat H2C03 H2C03 → CO33- + 2H
6 Asam Formiat HCOOH HCOOH → HCOO- + H+
7 Asam Iodida HI HI →I- + H+
8 Asam Bromida HBr HBr → Br- + H+
9 Asam Klorida HCl HCl → Cl- + H+
10 Asam Fluorida HF HF → F- + H+
11 Asam Sianida HCN HCN → CN- + H+
12 Asam Sulfida H2S H2S → S2- + 2H+
13 Asam Nitrat HNO3 HNO3 → NO3- + H+
14 Asam Nitrit HNO2 HNO2 → N02- + H+
15 Asam Oksalat H2C2O4 H2C2O4 → C2O42- + 2H+
16 Asam Fosfat H3PO4 H3PO4 → PO43- + 3H+
17 Asam Sulfat H2SO4 H2SO4 → SO42- +2H+
18 Asam Triosianat HSCN HSCN → SCN- + H+
19 Asam Klorat HClO3 HClO3 → ClO3- + H+
20 Asam Perklorat HClO4 HClO4 → ClO4- + H+
21 Asam Silikat H2SiO3 H2SiO3 → SiO32- + 2H+
22 Asam Stanat H2SNO3 H2SNO3 → SNO32- + 2H+
23 Asam Stanit H2SNO2 H2SNO2 → SNO22- + 2H+
24 Asam Plumbat H2PbO3 H2PbO3 → PbO32- + 2H+
25 Asam Plumbit H2PbO2 H2PbO2 → PbO22- + 2H+
26 Asam Arsenit H3ASO4
27 Asam Finol C6H5OH
28 Asam Fiosianat H5CN
29 Asam Hipoklorit HClO
30 Asam Sulfit H2SO3
31 Asam Askorbat C5H8O6
32 Asam Sitrat C6H8O7
33 Asam Laktat C3H5O3
34 Asam Rodat HIO3
35 Asam Hipobromit HBrO3
36 Asam Karboksilat ArCOOH
37 Asam Tioasetat CH5CO5H
38 Asam Propinat H7C3COOH
39 Asam Larutan CH3(CH2)10COOH
40 Asam Palmiat CH3(CH2)14COOH
Asam
41 Oktadekanoat CH3(CH2)16COOH
42 Asam Butirat CH3(CH2)2COOH
43 Asam Valerat CH3(CH2)3COOH
44 Asam Kaproat CH3(CH2)4COOH
45 Asam Enatoat CH3(CH2)5COOH
46 Asam Kaprilat CH3(CH2)6COOH
47 Asam Pelargonat CH3(CH2)7COOH
48 Asam Koprat CH3(CH2)8COOH
49 Asam Miristat CH3(CH2)12COOH
50 Asam Araohidit CH3(CH2)18COOH
51 Asam Adipat C6H12O4
52 Asam Aspartat C4H7NO4
53 Asam Asparagina C4H8N2O3
54 Asam Glutamia C5H10N2O3
55 Asam Lisina C6H14N2O3
56 Asam Arginia C6H14N4O2
57 Asam Histidina C6H9N8O2
58 Asam Sisteina C8H7NO2S
59 Asam Metionina C5H11NO2S
60 Asam Ontimonit H2SBO3
61 Asam Ontimonat H2SBO4
62 Asam Prolina C5H9NO2
63 Asam Triftotan C11H12N2O2
64 Asil Halida RCOX
65 Tria Zina C3H3N3
66 Aspartam C14H18
67 Arachidic Acid CH3(CH2)18COOH
68 Oleic C18H34O2
69 Bohenic C22H44O2
70 Arachic C20H40O2
 71 Steatik C18H36O2
72 Palmilik C16H32O2
Asam Amino
73 Glisina C2H5NO2
Asam Amino
74 Alavina C3H7NO2
Asam Amino
75 Valina C5H11NO2
Asam Amino
76 Leusina C6H13NO3

Tabel beberepa jenis basa

Rumus
Senyawa Nama Basa Reaksi Ionisasi Valensi Sisa Basa
Basa Basa
+ -
NaOH Natrium hidroksida NaOH→Na + OH 1 Na+
KOH Kalium hidroksida KOH → K+ + OH- 1 K+
Be(OH)2 Berilium hidroksida Be(OH)2→Be2++2OH- 2 Be2+
Mg(OH)2 Magnesium hidroksida Mg(OH)2→Mg2++2OH- 2 Mg2+
Ba(OH)2 Barium hidroksida Ba(OH)2→Ba2+ +2 Ba2+
2OH-
Fe(OH)3 Besi (III) Hidroksida Fe(OH)3→ Fe3+ + 3OH-

Al(OH)3 Alumunium Hidroksida Al(OH)3→ Al3+ + 3OH-

Basa kuat

Rumus basa Nama basa Reaksi Ionisasi

NaOH Natrium hidroksida NaOH → Na+ + OH-

 LiOH Lithium hidroksida LiOH → Li+ + OH-
KOH Kalium hidroksida KOH → K+ + OH-
Mg(OH) 2 Magnesium hidroksida Mg(OH)2 → Mg2+ + 2OH-
Ca(OH) 2 Kalsium hidroksida Ca(OH)2 → Ca2+ + 2OH-
Sr(OH) 2 Stronium hidroksida Sr(OH)2 → Sr2+ + 2OH-
Ba(OH) 2 Barium hidroksida Ba(OH)2 → Ba2+ + 2OH-

Basa lemah

Rumus basa Nama basa Reaksi Ionisasi

NH 4OH hidroksida NH4OH → NH4 + OH-

Al(OH) 3 Aluminium hidroksida Al(OH)3 → Al3+ + 3OH-
NH 3 Nitrogen hidroksida NH3 → N+ + H-
Fe(OH) 2 Besi(II) hidroksida Fe(OH)2 → Fe2+ + 2OH-
Fe(OH) 3 Besi(III) hidroksida Fe(OH)3 → Fe3+ + 3OH-
CuOH Tembaga(I) hidroksida CuOH → Cu+ + OH-
Cu(OH) 2 Tembaga(II) hidroksida Cu(OH)2 → Cu2+ + 2OH-
Sn(OH) 2 Timah(III) hidroksida Sn(OH)2 → Sn2+ + 2OH-
Sn(OH) 4 Timah(IV) hidroksida Cu(OH)2 → Sn2+ + 4OH-