5 Basic Grammar ENGLISH

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Simple present tense

+) Subject + Verb 1 + Object


-) Subject + Do/Does + Not + Verb 1 + Object

o ( He, She, It or (someone’s name) = Does)


o ( You, They, We = Do)
?) Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?

 +) He make an apple pie


 -) He doesn’t make an apple pie
 -) Does he make an apple pie?
Answer :
 Yes, he does
 No, he doesn’t
 +) Mr. Widodo works as a teacher in SMKN 1 BALIKPAPAN (Vocational High School 1)
 -) Mr. Widodo doesn’t works as a teacher in SMKN 1 BALIKPAPAN
 ?) Does Mr. Widodo works as a teacher in SMKN 1 BALIKPAPAN?
Answer :
 Yes, He does
 No, He doesn’t
(Verb = work but When used with he, she or it (or someone's name), the form of the verb
changes to works.)
 +) They learn new language today
 -) They don’t learn new language today
 ?) Do they learn new language today?
Answer :
 Yes, They do
 No, They Don’t
Simple past tense
+) Subject + Verb 2 + Object
-) Subject + Did + Not + Verb 1 + Object
?) Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?

 +) Her mom called Mr. Widodo yesterday


 -) Her mom did not call Mr. Widodo yesterday
 ?) Did her mom call Mr. Widodo yesterday?
Answer :
 Yes, She did
 No, She didn’t
 +) Hesty took an English lesson yesterday
 -) Hesty did not take an English lesson yesterday
 ?) Did Hesty take an English lesson yesterday?
Answer :
 Yes, She did
 No, She didn’t
 +) They came back to America last week
 -) They did not came back to America last week
 ?) Did they came back to America last week?
Answer :
 Yes, They did
 No, They did not
Present continuous tense
+) Subject + To be (am, is , are) + Verb-ing + Object
o (I = am, He/she/it = is, You/they,we = are)
-) Subject + To be (am, is , are) + Not + Verb-ing + Object
?) To be (am, is , are) + Subject + Verb-ing + Object + ?

 +) We are going to the beach


 -) We aren’t going to the beach
 ?) Are we going to the beach ?
Answer :
 Yes, we are
 No, we aren’t
 +) Iqbal is working hard to buy new phone
 -) Iqbal is not working hard to buy new phone
 ?) is Iqbal working hard to buy new phone ?
Answer :
 Yes, he is
 No, he is not
 +) She watching TV at the moment
 -) She is not watching TV at the moment
 ?) Is she watching TV at the moment ?
Answer :
 Yes, she is
 No, she is not
Past continuous tense
+) Subject + Was/Were + Verb-ing + Object
o (He/she/it/I = Was, You/they,we = Were
-) Subject + Was/Were + Not + Verb-ing + Object
?) Was/Were + Subject + Verb-ing + Object + ?

 +) She was dreaming about me last night


 -) She was not dreaming about me last night
 ?) Was she dreaming about me last night?
Answer :
 Yes, she was
 No, she was not
 +) We were watching action movies last week
 -) We were not watching action movies last week
 ?) Were we watching action movies last week?
Answer :
 Yes, we were
 No, we were not
 +) Akbar was reading a comic book yesterday
 -) Akbar was not reading a comic book yesterday
 ?) Was Akbar reading a comic book yesterday?
Answer :
 Yes, he was
 No, he was not
Future tense
+) Subject + Will + Verb 1 + Object
-) Subject + Will + Not + Verb 1 + Object
?) Will + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?

 +) Iqbal will buy a new phone at the end of this month


 -) Iqbal will not buy a new phone at the end of this month
 ?) Will Iqbal buy a new phone at the end of this month ?
Answer :
 Yes, he will
 No, he won’t (will not)
 +) They will visit Balikpapan tomorrow
 -) They will not visit Balikpapan tomorrow
 ?) Will they visit Balikpapan tomorrow ?
Answer :
 Yes, they will
 No, they won’t
 +) Kayla will go to England next week
 -) Kayla will not go to England next week
 ?) Will Kayla go to England next week ?
Answer :
 Yes, she will
 No, she won’t

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