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IAS Mains Commerce 2018 Paper 1
IAS Mains Commerce 2018 Paper 1
セM@ fltaitll セ@ セ@
セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ if セ@ ヲゥaセr、@ セ@ セ@ lfit セャエGォィ@ q :
セ@ mo セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ i1 エャ エゥャ セ エ ゥェ@ Gセ ヲv」エ@ 。ヲエ| セ セ@ 'ij iR f 1
ア 。セ Q N セャ ュ ュセ@ 1
one.
Word lim it in que:itions, whorevr;r peci tied, should be adhered to.
Assume セGuゥエ。「ャ@ dam, if 」ッ ョ ウゥ、セ ・N、@ 11:1ec:essary. 0111d indicate the same c'learly.
aエ」ュー @ lセ of questions sball be counted in sequcntia1 ordt:f". Unless muck off. altcmpt of a
question shall be counled even if attempted partly. Any page or portion uf tile page left b1ank
in the Qucstmn-cum-AP!lWer Booklet must be clearly struck off.
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(§010\$ A' S CTION 'A'
1. -ij セ@ セ@
P,;;;;Pt Ps{l セ@ CF.T セ@ 1.. 0 セ@
(i"tf'f111 -ij セ@ セ@
Answer the following in about セUP@ words each セ@ 1Ox5=50
\ZャセHGゥ@ Sャ ャ セア ゥ@ セ@
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(0 セゥGヲアャI@ @セ -wffi iPR セYU@ -6" セ@ セ@ セ@ t I セ@ ':Jffffi セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@
セQP@ it 10.000 Gセゥエ@ iFRl it セ@ firnl \if1'm t I
<m>
セ@
ヲャGセュ@
セゥFエ
セ@ セ@
ャ ᄋ セ@ セ
·rqctiW
ᄋ 。ュセ
セ@ セ@ t セ@ -qf * ᄋ セ@
セ@ セ@
<-srnt oo セエッI@
-zyij セ@ セ@ セTエ、
1t q'R4Rm セ@
ャ ャQ@ if ウッセ@
Liabilities セ@ Assets if
2-9,20,000 RYセP ス P@
3
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The following is the .schetne of reconstructio n :
(i) quity shares are reduced by 95 per share . They are. fhen. consolidated into
10.,000 equity ウ「。ョセ@ ッヲセ@ 10 each.
(iii) Creditors are given the option to either accept 500/o of their claim in cash in fUll
settlcnnent or to convert their claim into equity shares ッヲセ@ 10 each. Cnlditors
for セR LP PL@ op,t for sbar.cs in satisfaction of lheir d aims.
(L\') To make payment to "'Teditors opting for cash paymm1t and to augment working
cap1tat the con1pany iss_ues 50.000, equ1ty shares ッヲセ@ 10 each at par the セ ・ョエゥイ@
amount being payable along with applications. The tssue was fully .subscribed,
( ) Land and Buildings are revalued at v2.00,000 whereas plant and machinery is
to be written down to 2. ]0 000. A provision amounting to - 5,000 is to be
made for doubtful debts.
Pass necessary jownal entries and prepare the compa_ny s balance sheet immediately
1
セ@ セ@ セ@ tllf セ@ lflJ
. ᄋ セHaI@ 2%, 25 セ@ Jfftr セ@
:it (B) 4% UPセ@
m(C) 2·5% Vッセュ@
4
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-mnr:r セ@
セ@
....
][ZセイNエ\ェヲtG@
*w
C:r::l"'l
13,560 セ@
w:nR qr
セ@
セ@
% !lli(fil(ti l?tJ it 4.000 セcヲゥ ャ セゥ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ I セ@ セ@
セ@ ]S サBアセ@
...
セ@ 3.850 DQeィャセG@ I
__l,
"iff 3 ,600 !R! 11'1 1
lit :tsoo ャA[アゥセヲ@
セ@ ?§lit· ゥ hi セ@ lzyi tl1t 'ifi 41k1 セ@ "f41 セ@ セ@ セ@ 200./o セ@ 1I1m セ@ セL@ セ@
セ@ セ@ セ@ B。GセQ、@ セ@ セ@ f<Rirn mII 15
4,000 units were ·initiaJ ly introducecl in process A at a cost of セ@ t 3..560. The output
of each ー イッ」・ウ セ@ was as undeT :
Process Ou.tput
A SセXUP@ unics
B 3,600 unii.S
c 3t500 units
Prepare process accounts and also work out the sale price per unit of finished stock
so as to reaJize 20% pmflt on selling price. 15
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セ@ c€t Cf.(i セ@ il Sヲセwゥ@ セ@ c6t 3lR セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ q;l セイwュM セ@ セ@ セ@
Z.(c)
セW@
-·
\Vhat are the provisions of ·iuclusmn of the moome of a minoT child and the wife of
an assessee in h1s total mcome ? 15
&1''4R if セ@ 3llll1
セ\エゥZ@
M セWエゥGgヲュ@ 1' 17,000
- GTエウuセ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ IA50
- Bゥャセ エ ャ ャヲ pi@ セ@ i1l1i 8,000
- 1111fa•1 [・ ヲゥTアャ セ、@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 70,000
セ@
ii11W141
セ
セ@
ᄋ@ qrqffi Hセ@
* セ@ ir
セ@
to11Mi セ@
セM@
* セ@
セilQjゥイ@
Geゥセイ Q@ セ@
SQセエ
セ@
L ゥエ@ セ@
セ@
'ft.ltt 1ftr
t}
セ ア@ gffi セ@ '« "Qt1T\if CliT !11'1 ffi't
ゥ、アセ@ セ@ emftf lfMPf qi) セ@
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C.om.pute the mxahie tnoome of X {40 years) {OT the assessment year 20 18- 19.
'f
Net income from trndmg 「オウゥョセN@ 8,00.000
Lo.ng-t.cm1 capital gain transfer of dclJentures
·OD
(if computed without inde;t:ation)> -6,00,000
Long-term capita] gain on transt<:r of listed debentures
(cotnputed after indexation) (X wants to pay tax at the Tate of
20% of セR@ 50!000 and not at the rate of ]0% of セV セ P@ 000) 2,50,000
Share of incorne from HUF in which he is a member 82,000
\V-inning from horse races (net of TDS of 30 JXJr cent) 70.000
Interest om1 bank fixed deposits :
- DeposLt in. his own name l ; l 7,000
- In the name of minor son l ,450
- In the ame of minor dal!.lghter 8;000
- In lhe: nat:nc of maj ot unmarried daughter 70,000
!Expenditure incWTcdl fo:r medical treatment of his 67 years
old elder brother (dependent or X. bei"rJ g a penon with disability) 8,000
Repayment of loao taken for patt-time studies. of
major da11..11ghter for graduate: Col.ll:'Sc im. managenmnl
(loan is taken from a notified cbarhable institute) V_YPjセo@
25
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ᄋ@ ヲャイアセッ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ SfWIIofl "iil) セ@ it
Q
J.{c) セ@ セ it '' ij ((ffl'l mtiCMUI JiH<fi1
セphi@ I
E in bdef, the rnain provisions of lndian Accou_nting Standards regard]ng ーセ。ュL@
cash flow statement. I0
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nte following .are the balanc·es of Bht1shan Co. Ltd. as on 3 ·1st Matich. 2016 :
N d・「セエ@ CTedit
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4.( c) セ@ Bjrcセャ@ ({[iffi セ@ セ@ GSNセ Qセ@ i1 ii· セ@ 1li pャMQセ@ 01 セ@ @セ 1J.Cil セ@ tmFF ifi lPl ii
セ@ セ i \@ セ@ '\iffii1 Q Gセ@ wa セ@ iii セャ@ it, 1ff.1Cfi セ@ @セ % セ@ セ@
"61f$11 J。 セ@ セ@
セGs エ。ョ、イ@
costing i.s universally a,ocepted as an effective instrument fo• controlling
costs m 1ndustrics.ifi. In the light of this statement, cxplam the objt.'IC'hvcs of standard
costing. 10
?JO:S 'B'
s. ゥエセ@
Plutf<-tf®o qiJ セ@ エQ セ@ 1 セゥヲ@ so :
Answer the fo1lo\•.rm g in about 150 words each : IOx5=50
5.(c) セ@ rオャエセ@ セ ᄋ@
lt セ@ セ@ (l'lli4E セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ icfi1 mセゥQ@ cAf.ill( :.
1lli1ftl4 ᆱエセャGヲ[イ。@ ヲm_BAゥエ、セ ャ@ セQ QGB@ -FW.f I W fffu セ@
Discuss the following ways of incorporating risk in tbc m"·cstnte11t decision mnking
process : The Risk-Arljusted. Discount Method and The Certainty Equivalent
Method. 10
5.(d) BGᄋセ@ <il lVI t<l q)J qtffet,(DI セ@ @セ セ@ "w.ti1if' GFif セ@ q R4<ttidl; セ@ セ@ セ@ セヲオZ@
セ@ CfB zyft lJT Oi4&iiQI セ@ "!fj$fl iliT セ@ Uff セ@ ·fl{'tlii l *t • it セ@ 1l{
Explain the rating methodology used by CRlSU.. in debt ratmg. \Vhat symbols are
used by CRISll... far detcrmirung the risk le-v,el of a debt instrument? 10
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f!f'tt'U'i ヲHBゥセ@ F<l<ti<-4
ヲT」エセ@
-;ftfu - 'fi - li
(C) セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セュI@ 5 4 6
The company expects to acl1ieve a contribution of 4()(1/o on sales. It has the required
rate of return on investment of20% p.a. Assume 365 days in a year. You .a rc required
to suggest which credit p<!riod option is more suitable to the company. 20
- m セ@ .lTJ%1 4·00
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The followiflg information is available for KRJSHJV Oorporatjon :
'The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of a finn. depends on many factors
which are beyond the control on the invcsr:rnent and financing policies of a f'inn ''
E!'..rplain in brief. 15
Cf'f 1 2 3 4 5
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amya Ltd wants to prepar·e the feasibility of manufacturing one of t'hc components
needed for its finished product. U has two opti011S of purchasing fTom its present
supplier or to manufacture it in-house.
Its present supplier has sho\ n セィ・@ willin,gncss lo provide at セ@ 125 per unit for the
company's r·e quirement of 6000 units per year.
y セ ・ 。イ@ I 2 3 4 5
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Mayur Manufacturing Ltd. has equity share capimal of 5,00,000 (face value
セ@ 10). To meet tbe requirement of expansion plan. the company wishes to r-aise
セSLP N@ The company is considering the following four altemattve s ources to
raise· the funds セ@
Plan A : To bave full money from the equity ウィ。イ・セ N@
Plan B : To raiS<e セ i@ lakh from equity and セR@ lakhs by borrowing from financial
.. insti tution @ l 0% rate of ェョ エ・ ョ セウエ@ per ュセ ョオュ@ .
Plan C : To ra]sc full money of 'f3 セ。ォィ ウ@ from bank at wセOッ@ rate of interest per
annum.
Plan D : l lakh in equity and セR@ lakhs issue of preference shares at 8% ·per
annum d1vidend
The compatly 1s expected to have earnings of 1,50,000 after the expansion
programme. The tax rate applicable to company is; 35%. Suggest the suitable plan.
15
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s.(b) tm:a· ゥエセ@ セ Q@ セ@ cfit セョ@ セ@ fcrffit Bセ G 」エ@ 1
SゥエQャj ャ@ セ」エ q;r 1fllH TQGャ セ エ エ@ 1 ヲゥセ rQG\Sセ@ セ@ cr;r セヲゥャエ エ エGャ@ セ@ セG@ 3ft\ セ@ 。セ Qセ@
セ@ セ、[ Q ᄋ@ エャゥFセ@ @セ SQ Q ヲTセ@ セ@ セ@ 1FiiR セ@ fil410 セ@ セ@ セイ、@ <fi\ill セ@ II
セ@ HセI@ - 3 oojooo
セ@ セ\カ
.,. ,.,.
イ@ セ@ - [ ()0,.{,
Shyam Ltd and Ram. ltd. belong to same risk class. Ram Ltd has no debt c-apitaL
Sbyarn Ltd.. h as both debt and セ ・ アオ ゥエケ@ capital. Other details are as オョ 、 ・イ セ@
One mvestor is holding セ@ 1,00.000 worth of equrty shares of Ram Lim1ted. What
arbitrage wm he resort to ? 15
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