INTRODUCTION

CLARENCE - VIDEO
FINGER PRINT , RETINAL SCAN , AND FACIAL RECOGNITION WERE USED TO BE THE START OF
SCI FI BUT NOW BIOMETRICS IS EVERYWHERE.

( SHOW VIDEO OF WELCOME PROFESSOR XMEN FOR REFERENCE )

• BECAUSE BIOMETRICS IS UNIQUE, AND VERY MUCH ASSOCIATE WITH YOUR BODY
THEY ARE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT AND IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO FAKE.
• WE KNOW THAT THE HUMAN BEING FINGERPRINTS THROUGH TIME WILL NEVER
CHANGES AND IT WILL REMAIN CONSTANT FROM BIRTH TILL DEATH
• AND THE THINGS WE’VE BEEN ABLE TO ACHIEVE WITH BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGIES
ARE EXTRA ORDINARY
• SA PAG USBONG NG ATING TEKNOLOHIYA , MARAMI PANG KAKATWANG BAGAY ANG
MAARING GAWIN GAMIT ANG MGA UNIQUE MARKERS NA ITO HINDI LANG SA
SIMPLENG PAGBUKAS NG PINTO O PAGBUKAS NG ATING MGA CELLPHONE
• ( SHOW VIDEO OF UNLOCKING A PHONE AND DOOR FOR REFERENCE)
• FIRST, WHAT DOES THE BIOMETRICS REALLY MEAN?

NARRATION – DEFINITION
( SHOW VIDEO OF HOW BIOMETRICS USED FOR REFERENCE )
PAT - Biometrics is the technical term for body measurements and calculations. It refers to
metrics related to human characteristics.
Biometrics authentication is used in computer science as a form of identification and access
control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance.
Biometrics allows a person to be identified and authenticated based on a set of recognizable
and verifiable data, which are unique and specific to them.
VIDEO - DID YOU KNOW? (INTERESTING FACTS)
• CLARENCE - We’re about to Experience insane growth of the mobile biometrics:
Alam nyo ba? Ngayong taon hanggang 2021 ay inaasahan ang matinding pag-unlad ng
makabagong teknolohiya lalo na sa mobile biometrics? Tinatayang nasa 80% ang pagtaas nito.
Dahil hindi lamang sa simpleng pag unlock ng ating mga telepono nagagamit ang ating mga
fingerprint kundi narin sa pagverify ng iba’t ibang security features ng ating cellphone.
( SHOW VIDEO OF CELLPHONES USED BY INDIVIDUALS FOR REFERENCE )
• REN - Did you know that there are 8 Types of Biometrics available in the Philippines, the
Finger Scan, Facial Scan, Voice Scan, Iris Scan, Retina Scan, Hand Scan, Key-stroke Scan, and the
Signature Scan.

( SHOW VIDEO OR MODEL OF THESE SCANNERS)

• PAT- The world’s largest biometric database houses 1+ billion profiles.

Did you know 99 percent of Indian adults have given their biometric profiles over to their
country’s government? The result has been the building of the world’s largest biometrics
database containing the faces, all 10 fingerprints and two iris scans of each of 1.16 billion
people. The database is just one strategy in the country’s larger plan to issue unique ID
numbers for residents.
( SHOW CARTOON VIDEO OR PRESENTATION OF THIS )
CLARENCE: VIDEO & NARRATION - HOW IT WORKS?
PERO PANO NGA BA GUMAGANA ANG ISANG BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGY?

CLARENCE: VIDEO & NARRATION - APPLICATION OF BIOMETRICS ( VIDEO CARTOON

PRESENTATION)
( LINK https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZkc48X5yck&feature=share&fbclid=IwAR0KXFj-HfLA-
4ZjhrjIsw_PmFI0Sar9laMDArE-xi9iwr4Ykr5vOeyvMLc , REMOVED THE VOICE AND INPUT MINE)

FOR EXAMPLE : HOW FINGERPRINTS RECOGNITION WORKS IN BIOMETRICS DEVICES?

THERE ARE 3 MAJOR BIOMETRIC BEHAVIORS ARE USED FOR IDENTIFICATION
FINGERPRINT,IRIS , AND FACE AND FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION IS THE WIDELY ADOPTED
BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGY FOR INDENTIFICATION
LETS CHECK OUT HOW FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION IS DONE IN OUR BIOMETRIC DEVICES
STEP 1 : FINGERPRINT TEMPLATE FORMATION IS CALLED MINUTIAE EXTRACTION
WHEN THE ORIGINAL FINGERPRINT EXTRACTED FROM OPTICAL SENSOR A MONOCHROME
IMAGE OF FINGERPRINT IS FORMED AN 8 BIT GRAYSCALE, AND THE 8 BIT GRAYSCALE IS
CONVERTED INTO 0 AND 1 BINARY NUMBERS WHICH THE ONLY NUMBERS COMPUTER CAN
READ AND THIS IS DONE BY THE HELP OF AN ALGORITHM
AFTER GETTING THE GRAYSCALE IMAGE OF ORIGINAL FINGERPRINT FILTER TO CONVERT THE
IMAGE INTO SINGLE THIN LINESE WHICH RESULTS SHARP IMAGE
AFTERTHAT THE GABOR FILTER IS USED WHICH FORMS FOUR TIMES FOR BLOCK OF PIXEL
THEN VALLEYS , RIDGES AND BIFURCATIONS ARE MARK ALMOST 15-20 MINUTIAE IS MARKED
THE FINAL IMAGE FORMED IS THE DESIRED FINGERPRINT TEMPLATE WHICH IS AN ARRAY OF
240 X 320 PIXELS AND THE RANGE OF 200 – 500 BYTES

STEP 2 INVOLES FINGERPRINT MATCHING ALGORITHM THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF MATCHING

ALGORITHM
THE 1:1 AND 1:N
1:1 MATCHING EMPLOYEE SHOWS HIS CARD NUMBER WHICH INSTRUCT THE DATABASE TO
GET HIS FINGERPRINT TEMPLATE AND THAT FINGERPRINT TEMPLATE IN THE DATA BASE IS
MATCHED WITH THE EXTRACTED FINGERPRINT

IN 1:N MATCHING THE EXTRACTED FINGERPRINT IS MATCHED WITH FINGERPRINT

TEMPLATES STORED IN THE DATA BASE
THIS COMPLETE PROCESS IS HANDLED BY A DEDICATED DIGITAL PROCESSING SIGNAL AT 400
MHZ AND ALL THIS PROCESS IS DONE IN FEW SECONDS
ISN’T IT AMAZINGG ??

LAST DOST NATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY WEEK 2019 WE CAPTURED SOME
INTERESTING TECHNOLOGY THAT USES BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGY
( SHOW VIDEO FOR REFERENCE NASA PHONE KO )

Pero hindi lahat ng magaganda ay mabuti , may ilan ding bagay pa ang may negatibong
pagtingin mula sa makabagong teknolohiya na to.

Katulad ng 3D Body Scanning , sa pagpasok sa scanner nito ay makakaramdam ka ng init na

nagmumula rito marahil ay radiation na nagmumula rito o isang xray wavelength.

Ang isa pa ay ang Facial Recognition na kamakailan lang ay nabalita sa China na ang
cellphone ng isang babae ay kayang iaccess ng kanyang katrabaho dahil nagkaroon sila ng
similarity sa verification gamit ang facial recognition ng kanyang cellphone

Ngunit ilan lamang ito , hindi rin natin maitatanggi na ang bagong teknolohiyang ito ay isa
lamang hakbang mula sa pag-unlad ng siyensa
Kaya lagging tandaan ! Mag-aral ng mabuti dahil lamang ay manga lam! Ako si Clarence
Bolonia Mula sa group 7 , TAPOS!