2017-2-JOH-BATU PAHAT-MARKING SCHEME

No Answer Marks
1. (a)
lim f ( x)  1  e M1
x 1 OR A1
(both correct)
lim f ( x)  2  e  1  1  e
x 1

f (1)  3 A1
Since lim f ( x)  lim f ( x)  f (1),  f is not continuous at x =1 (with reason)
x 1 x 1

f(x)
D1
(shape correct)
1+e
D1
x 3  (all correct &
f(x) = 1 + e
2 f(x) = 2 + e  x asymptote seen)

x
0 1 2+e

5 marks
(b)(i)
x2 1 ( x 2  1) B1
lim  lim   2
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

(b)(ii)
( x  3) ( x  3)
lim  M1
x 3 x( x  3)
( x  3)
3 A1

18
3 marks
Total 8 marks

No Answer Marks
2. Differentiating with respect to x:
dy  dy  M1
x2  2 xy  x 2 y   y 2  0
dx  dx 
dy 2
dx
 
x  2 xy  (2 xy  y 2 )
dy  y (2 x  y )

dx x( x  2 y )

When x = 1 , y = 4 (y < 0) B1

At point (1 , 4),
 dy  (4)[ 2(1)  (4)] M1

dx (1)[(1)  2(4)]
dy 8

dx 7

The equation of the tangent at point (1 , 4) is

8 M1
y  (4) 
( x  1)
7
8 36
y x or equivalent A1
7 7

The equation of the normal at point (1 , 4) is

7 M1
y  (4)   ( x  1)
8
7 25
y   x  or equivalent A1
8 8

Total 7
No Answer Marks
3. (a)
𝜋 𝜋
M1
∫04 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫04 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
= [ tan 𝑥 − 𝑥 ]04
𝜋 𝜋
= (𝑡𝑎𝑛 4 − 4 ) − (0) M1
𝜋
= 1  4
A1
3 marks
(b)
Let 𝑢 = 1 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
= −1
M1
When 𝑥 = 0, 𝑢 = 1
When 𝑥 = 1, 𝑢 = 0
1 1
1 0
∫0 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑥)3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫1 (1 − 𝑢)2 (𝑢)3 (−𝑑𝑢)
1 M1
0
= ∫1 −(𝑢)3 (1 − 𝑢)2 𝑑𝑢
1
0
= ∫1 −𝑢3 (1 − 2𝑢 + 𝑢2 )𝑑𝑢
1 4 7
0
= ∫1 ( −𝑢3 + 2𝑢3 − 𝑢3 )𝑑𝑢
4 7 10 0
𝑢3 2𝑢3 𝑢3
= [− 4 + 7 − 10 ]
3 3 3 1 M1
3 6 3
= 0 - [− 4 + 7
− 10
]
27
= 140
A1
4 marks
Total 7 marks
No Answer Marks
4. (a)
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑥
= 𝑒𝑥
1
Integrating factor = 𝑒 ∫𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥 = x. B1
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑦𝑥) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
𝑦𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
M1
= 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − ∫(𝑒 𝑥 )(1)𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 - 𝑒 𝑥 + c
𝑒𝑥 𝑐
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑥
When 𝑥 = 1 , 𝑦 = 𝑒,
𝑒 = 𝑒−𝑒+𝑐
𝑐=𝑒
𝑒𝑥 𝑒
Hence , the particular solution is 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 − + .
𝑥 𝑥
A1
3 marks
(b)
𝑣
𝑦 = 𝑥2 , 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝑣
Differentiating with respect to x:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
𝑥2 + 𝑦(2𝑥) = M1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑣 2𝑦
= ( )−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 2𝑦
Given : + 𝑦 = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑣 2𝑦 2𝑦
[𝑥 2 (𝑑𝑥) − ] + 𝑦2 = − M1
𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑣
( ) + 𝑦2 = 0
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
= −𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑣2 𝑣2
= −𝑥 2 ( 𝑥 4 ) = − 𝑥 2 ( Shown) A1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
∫ 𝑣2 = − ∫ 𝑥2
1 1
− = − (− 𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑣 M1
1 1
− = + 𝑐
𝑥2𝑦 𝑥
−1 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐𝑥 2 𝑦
1
Therefore 𝑦 = A1
𝑥+𝑐𝑥 2

5 marks
Total 8 marks

No Answer Marks
 5. ( x cos x) 2 ( x cos x) 3
(a) e xcox  1  ( x cos x)   
2! 3! M1
2 3
 x 2
  x 2

x 2 1    x 3 1   
 x 2
  2!   2! 
 1  x1       M1
 2!  2 6
2 3
x x
 1 x   
2 3 A1
3 marks
(b) 1 1 x x2 x3
 cos x dx   1      dx M1
0 0 2! 4! 6!
1
x2 x3 x4
 x   
2  2! 3 4! 4  6! 0
M1

1 1 1
 1     0
2  2! 3  4! 4  6! M1
 0.7635 A1

4 marks
Total 7 marks

No Answer Marks
6.
Let f ( x)  x 3  180
f (5)  55 0 M1
f (6)  36 0

Since there is a change in sign, f ( x)  0 has a real root between 5 A1

and 6.
M11 *correct
f ( x)  3 x
' 2
f ( x), f ' ( x)

Using x1  5.7 M1 *correct value

between 5 & 6
f (5.7)
x 2  5.7 
f ' (5.7) M1*correct
5.7 3  180 formula with value
 5.7 
3(5.7) 2 A1 *correct
 5.6467 answer

f (5.6467)
x 3  5.6467 
f ' (5.6467)
5.6467 3  180
 5.6467 
3(5.6467) 2
 5.6462
 f (5.6462)
x 4  5.6462 
f ' (5.6462) M1
 5.6462

3
180  5.646 (3d.p)
A1
Total 8 marks

No Solution Mark
7 At point P:
(a) x x
 M1
1 x 2
4
 3
the coordinates of point P are  3 , 
 4  A1

2 marks
(b) By Gradient Test:


 
dy 1  x 2 1  x 2 x 

1  x2
M1
dx (1  x 2 )2 (1  x 2 ) 2

x  3 
3  3 

M1
dy
<0 -0.125 <0
dx
dy dy
Since the sign of does not change ,i.e < 0 on the left
dx dx
and right of x = 3 , therefore P is a point of inflexion of the A1
x
curve y  .
1  x2
3 marks
No Solution Mark
7 OR
(b) d2y M1M1A1
Show that  0 when x = 3.
dx 2
(c) Area of region R
x 3 x
=  dx M1
1 x
0 2
4
1 3 2x 1 3
= 
2 0 1  x 2 4 0
 x dx

 
3
1 3 1  x2  M1
= ln 1  x   
2

2 0 4  2 0

=
1
2
 1  ( 3) 2
ln 1  ( 3 ) 3  ln 1  (0) 2  
4 2

 0  M1

 3
= ln 2  A1
8
2
=0.318 unit .
4 marks
(d) Let x  tan  ,
then dx  sec d
2

When x = 0 , tan   0,   0 M1

When x = 3 , tan   3 ,  
3
2  2
3 x tan x
 
0 (1  x )
2 2
dx   3
0 (1  tan )
2 2
 sec 2 d


tan 2 x
 3
4
 sec 2 d M1
0 (sec x)

tan 2 x
 3 d
0 sec 2 x

  3 sin 2 d
0
2 
3 x
 dx   3 sin 2 d (shown) A1
0 (1  x 2 ) 2 0

No Solution Marks
7 Volume of the revolution:
(d) 3 x 
2
3 x2
=  0 2 2
dx  
(1  x )
  dx  0
4

1  cos 2 1  ( 3 )3 
3 d     0 M1
0 2 16  3 

1  sin 2  3 1
   
2 
  3
2  0 16
 
1  3  3 M1
    0  
2 3 4  16 A1
=0.625
6 marks
Total 15 marks

No Solution Mark
8(a) 1
𝑦=
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

𝑑𝑦 −2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 M1
=
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)2

𝑑𝑦 −2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 1
= ∙
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
 𝑑𝑦 −2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
= ∙𝑦
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

𝑑𝑦 A1
(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) = −2𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) 2 + (2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) = −2𝑦 ∙ −2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ∙ −2 M1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) 2
= 4𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) + (2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 4𝑦 ∙ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 ∙ 4 − [4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ∙ 2 + M1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∙ −8𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥]
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) 3 = 8𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 12𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 6𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

When 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1,
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦 A1
= −2, = 8, = −40
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3 A1
(all correct)
8 2 −40 3 M1
∴ 𝑦 = 1 + (−2)𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 +⋯
2! 3!
20 A1
𝑦 = 1 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + ⋯
3
8 marks

No Solution Mark
8(b) 2
𝑢 = √𝑥 , 𝑢 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1 1
𝑑𝑥
= 2 𝑥 = 2𝑢 , 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑢𝑑𝑢
√
When 𝑥 = 0, 𝑢 = 0
𝑥 = 0.25, 𝑢 = √0.25 = 0.5 M1

0.25 0.5 0.5

1 1 −𝑢2 2
∴ ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 ∙ 2𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 2𝑒 −𝑢 𝑑𝑢 A1
0 √𝑥 0 𝑢 0

0.5 M1
ℎ= 4
= 0.125
u 0 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 M1
2e-u2 2 1.9690 1.8788 1.7376 1.5576

0.5
2 1
∫ 2𝑒 −𝑢 𝑑𝑢 ≈ (0.125)[2 + 2(1.9690 + 1.8788 + 1.7376) + 1.5576] M1
0 2
= 0.9205
= 0.921 (3dp) A1

1 −𝑥 A1
Because 𝑒 is undefined when 𝑥 = 0.
√𝑥
7 marks
15 marks