Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Real Time Embedded Based Drinking Water PDF
Real Time Embedded Based Drinking Water PDF
com
ASIAN JOURNAL OF
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
REVIEW ARTICLE
REAL TIME EMBEDDED BASED DRINKING WATER VENDING MACHINE
1,*Sasikala, G., 2 Kuldipsing Rajput, 3Sarfaraj Hussain and 4Aastha Shrivastava
1 Assistant Professor Department of ECE, Veltech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R and D Institute of Science and
Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
2,3,4 M.Tech Students, Embedded System Technologies, Veltech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R and D Institute of
Copyright © 2014 Sasikala, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
vending machines are most popular in all the vending Block Repesenteation of Proposed System
machines. The costumer is able to get required quantity of
product by inserting coins in vending machine through coin
discriminator. The basic idea of proposed system is originated
from these existing systems. Majorly we are developing a
system in which there are two water tanks to provide water to
customer.
Level Indicator
IC555 Timer
Surface Senor
LCD
Front Panel The IC555 timer is not able to interface directly with GSM
module. (Hong Gu, and Shuang Qiao Jiang Tian, 2006;
In this panel, we will place the machine model to provide the Bhuvaneswari et al., 2013). So the microcontroller is used to
service to the customers. The coin discriminator, LCD (Liquid interface GSM with the timer circuit. Thus, this timer circuit
Crystal Display), primary tank and secondary tank will be with microcontroller and GSM module will be able to send
there in this panel. The customer will be able to see water message to central tank water pump. These messages will be
quantity and respective amount on LCD screen which is sent and received with the help of GSM module which is
situated in front panel of this proposed system. (Marcel interfaced with microcontroller.
Tresanchez et al., 2013) When a coin is inserted in coin
discriminator the coin image gets captured with the help of Thus we require minimum two GSM module interfaced
optical sensor camera. After that, the coin image is compared circuitry one is at secondary tank and another one is at central
with existing coin images. tank where the main water pump will be situated. We prefer
GSM based SMS service to switch on/off the water pump
If the inserted coin image is matched with the database, then because it is most advanced system to control the proposed
optical sensor will generate the signal as input to system water pump, so we can reduce the human effort to do
microcontroller. The optical sensor is most suitable in this case the respective work (Hong Gu, and Shuang Qiao Jiang Tian,
because other sensors will not be able to identify the correct 2006; Bhuvaneswari et al., 2013). Probably the secondary tank
coin structure. Optical sensor scans the edge, shape and other will be more in numbers and also they will be situated at long
parameters of coins so that the fake coin can be easily distance from the central tank.
identified. Three different signals are generated for Rs.1, Rs.2
and Rs.5 coins (Marcel Tresanchez et al., 2013). According to So to provide water for each tank will be easier with the GSM
the input signal, respective sensors will get triggered in based module. The design of the proposed system will be at
primary tank. The activation of sensors according to the input most advanced level so that human effort will get reduced. All
signal is achieved with the help of programming of the secondary tanks will be connected to central tank with
microcontroller. pipelining which is one time investment, it is costly but it is
most suitable technique than other techniques. At both ends of
The level sensor will indicate the level of water to be filled in pipelines there will be a water control valves so that water
primary tank. As the controller gets input from the coin flow can be interrupted as per the requirement. The
discriminator module, it will open the valve between primary microcontroller is interfaced with GSM module in such
tank and secondary tank. The water gets filled in primary tank manner that it will on/off the water control valve
to a certain level from secondary tank through the open valve. simultaneously with SMS sent or received by GSM module.
Thus all the input and output operations are managed with
807 Asian Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5, Issue 12, pp.804-809, December, 2014
Fig.5 shows that the proposed system works flow details. The
demonstration of system is possible as shown in fig.5.
Block ‘A’ is the main part of this system. This includes the
primary and secondary tank. Also the arrangement of the
display and water outlet will be made available to block ‘A’.
All other blocks B, C, D etc. are also have same structure like
block ‘A’. To provide water
Future Enhancement
Fig.9. In this the LCD will display the amount and respective
Fig. 6-At the initial stage the LCD will continuously quantity of water. For Rs.5 it will give 1000ml water
and display the message “Please insert the coin”
Fig.7. In this the LCD will display the amount and the
respective quantity of water. For Rs.1 it will give 200ml water Fig.10. In this the LCD will display the message after the coin of Rs. 1
is inserted. Here encircled switch is considered as input for Rs.1.
Fig.8. In this the LCD will display the amount and the respective Fig.11-In this the LCD will display the message after the coin of Rs. 2
quantity of water. For Rs.2 it will give 500ml water is inserted. Here encircled switch is considered as input for Rs.2.
809 Asian Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5, Issue 12, pp.804-809, December, 2014
Fig.12-In this the LCD will display the message that “coin of Carlosena, A., Antonio, J. López-Martín, Fernando Arizti,
rupees 5 inserted” after the coin of Rs.5 is inserted. Here AneMartínez-de-Guerenu, JoséL. Pina-Insausti, J. 2007.
encircled switch is considered as input for Rs.5. Miguel García-Sayés “Sensing in Coin Discriminators” in
Sensors Applications Symposium, SAS '07. IEEE.
Conclusion Change In The Organization Of The Supply Of Notes And
Coins – establishment of the limited company Norsk
Implementation of Coin-Operated Automatic Drinking Water Kontantservice AS (NOKAS), Trond Eklund, director, and
Machine is the step towards the future technology and it is a Leif Veggum, assistant director, Chief Cashier’s
step to enter in eco-friendly world. This machine is easy to use Department.
and can be easily accessed by the ordinary person. This Chitrangana Holker, Manoj Gupta, Sagar Ahuja, Sarvesh
proposed system can be implemented almost everywhere even Upadhyay, Vishaldutt Parsai, 2013 January. VHDL
in the remote sensing areas and the places where there is water Environment for Smart Vending Machine. International
crises. This system is most suitable in trains because it takes Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced
less space and in each bogie of train we can place it easily. It Engineering, ISSN 2250-2459 Volume3, Special Issue2.
will also help in reducing the diseases which are being spread Hong Gu, Shuang Qiao Jiang Tian, 2006. “A Wireless
because of using contaminated or unhygienic water by people. Vending Machine System Based on GSM” in “Intelligent
Control and Automation”, Vol-2, 2006.
REFERENCES Karin Siebenhandl, Günther Schreder, Michael Smuc, Eva
Mayr, and Manuel Nagl, June 2013. “Case Study-A User-
Centered Design Approach to Self-Service Ticket Vending
Ana Monga Balwidar Singh, 2012 April. “Finite State
Machines” in IEEE Transactions On Professional
Machine Based Vending Machine With Auto-Billing
Communication, Vol. 56, No. 2.
Features” in journal of VLSI design and communication
Marcel Tresanchez, Tomàs Pallejà, Mercè Teixidó and Jordi
Systems (VLSICS) Vol.3, No.2.
Palacín, 2009. “Using the Optical Mouse Sensor as a Two-
Archana Bade, Deepali Aher, Prof. Smita Kulkarni, 2013
Euro Counterfeit Coin Detector” in www.mdpi.com/journal
March. Note to Coin Exchanger Using Image Processing.
ISSN 1424-8220/ Sensors.
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in
Muhammad Ali Qureshi, Abdul Aziz, Hafiz Faiz Rasool,
Computing and Communication, ISSN 2321–
Muhammad Ibrahim, 2011. Design and Implementation of
8169Volume1, Issue: 3.
Vending Machine using Verilog HDL 2nd International
Bhuvaneswari, M., S.Sukhumar, Divya, N. and Kalpanadevi,
Conference on Networking and Information Technology,
S. 2013 Nov. Embedded System Based Automatic Ticket
vol.17 2011 © 2011 IACSIT Press, Singapore.
Vending Machine for Modern Transport in International
Pradeepa, P., Sudhalavanya, T., Suganthi, K., Suganthi, N. and
Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and
Menagadevi, M. 2013. “Design and Implementation of
Communication Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 11.
Vending Machine Using Verilog HDL” in International
Biplab Roy, and Biswarup Mukherjee 2010. Design of A
Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, Volume-IV/
Coffee Vending Machine Using Single Electron Devices.
Issue I/Jan.-March.
International Symposium on Electronic System Design.
*******