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COACHING DISCUSSION
(PRE-BOARD EXAM)
POWER and INDUSTRIAL PLANT
ENGINEERING
“Satisfaction lies in the effort, not the attainment.

Full effort is full victory.”
- Mahatma Gandhi
PRE-BOARD EXAM Problem
How many tons of refrigeration are

required to produce 10 metric tons of
ice per day at –10 C from raw water
at 22 C if miscellaneous losses are
15% of the chilling and freezing load?
A. 17 TOR C. 15 TOR
B. 20 TOR D. 24 TOR
Air enters an ideal converging-diverging

nozzle at a pressure of 73.5 psia with a
temperature of 1400° F and negligible
approach velocity. For isentropic
expansion to an exit pressure of 14.7
psia, calculate the temperature of the air
leaving the nozzle in deg. F.
A. 679 C. 725
B. 714 D. 732
The pressure of the air entering an ideal

convergent nozzle is 73.5 psia, the
temperature is 1400° F and the velocity
of approach is negligible. The nozzle
discharges against a pressure of 14.7
psia. What is the nozzle exit velocity
when expansion in the nozzle is
isentropic, ft/sec?
A. 1150 C. 2381
B. 1930 D. 4273
Air enters a convergent-divergent nozzle

having stagnation conditions of 65 C and
285 kPa. The Mach number of the throat
is 0.77. For isentropic expansion through
the nozzle, calculate the throat pressure
in kPa.
A. 154.9 C. 131.5
B. 254.7 D. 192.5
A 10-in. wall of solid concrete which is 20 ft long

by 8 ft high. The thermal conductivity of concrete
is 1.0 Btu/hr•ft•°F, the external surface
temperature is 5°F and the internal surface
temperature is 45°F. The outside coefficient is
6.0 and the inside is 1.5 Btu/ht•ft2•°F; the
outside air temperature is -3°F and the inside air
temperature is 77°F. Calculate the overall heat
transfer coefficient in Btu/hr•ft2•°F.
A. 0.52 C. 0.98
B. 0.60 D. 0.72
Air enters an ideal diffuser at a speed

of 1500 ft/sec at 22 psia and 650° F.
For an isentropic compression,
calculate the stagnation temperature
in deg. R.
A. 1245.9 C. 1297.1
B. 2414.5 D. 1530.5
A 10-in. wall of solid concrete which is 20 ft long

by 8 ft high. The thermal conductivity of concrete
is 1.0 Btu/hr•ft•°F, the external surface
temperature is 5°F and the internal surface
temperature is 45°F. The outside coefficient is
6.0 and the inside is 1.5 Btu/ht•ft2•°F; the
outside air temperature is -3°F and the inside air
temperature is 77°F. Calculate the rate of heat
flow through the wall in Btu/hr.
A. 7680 C. 6104
B. 8750 D. 7160
Steam enters the buckets of a simple

impulse wheel at an absolute velocity of
1200 ft/sec and leaves with an absolute
velocity of 245 ft/sec. The relative
entering velocity is 640 ft/sec, and the
relative exit velocity is 540 ft/sec.
Determine the available energy to the
buckets in ft• lbf/lb.
A. 29,870 C. 31,450
B. 14,560 D. 22,360
A room 14 ft x 16 ft x 10 ft contains
atmospheric air at 72°F. The partial
pressure of the water vapor in the air is
0.2140 psia. Barometer is standard.
Calculate the mass of dry air in the room
in lb.
A. 164.7 C. 209.6
B. 154.7 D. 128.3
Air initially at 10°F and 100 psia and

occupying a volume of 0.5 ft3
undergoes a reversible non-flow
constant temperature process such
that the final pressure becomes 20
psia. Find the work done in ft•lbf.
A. 11,590 (by) C. 13,450 (on)

B. 12,450 (by) D. 15,480 (on)
In an ideal reheat cycle, steams enters

the high pressure turbine at 750 psia and
800°F and leaves at 100 psia. It is then
reheated to 800°F, passes through the
low pressure turbine and exhausts to a
condenser at 1 psia . Find the total
turbine work in Btu/lb.
A. 906.6 C. 897.8
B. 609.6 D. 908.7
Air enters a convergent-divergent nozzle

having stagnation conditions of 65 C and
285 kPa. The Mach number of the throat
is 0.77. For isentropic expansion through
the nozzle, calculate the throat
temperature in K.
A. 334.7 C. 351.3
B. 302.2 * D. 270.5

Determine the unused kinetic energy in
the leaving jet in ft-lbf/lb.
A. 930 C. 860
B. 980 D. 720
A refrigerating system for an ice plant circulates

213.5 lb Freon-12 per minute. The evaporation
pressure is 30 psia, the condensing pressure is
110 psia, The Freon-12 temperature leaving the
coil and entering the compressor is 20°F and the
temperature entering the expansion valve is
80°F. The plant produce ice at 30°F from fresh
water at 55°F. Assume isentropic compression
then calculate the refrigerating effect in Btu/lb.
A. 34.45 C. 60.45
B. 45.67 D. 54.45

condenser at 1 psia . Find the heat
supplied in Btu/lb.
A. 2058.9 C. 1801.7
B. 1568.7 D. 1732.6

condenser at 1 psia . Find the network of
the cycle in Btu/lb.
A. 607.3 C. 652.7
B. 708.5 D. 865.9
Air is to be conditioned from tD = 39°

F and RH = 80 percent to tD = 74° F
and RH = 70 percent. How much
moisture in grains is added during
humidification in grains/lb D.A.?
A. 70 C. 50
B. 61 D. 78
A Stirling cycle operating with air as a

working substance has a pressure of 80
psia, a temperature of 250°F and a specific
volume of 3.28 ft3/lb at the beginning of the
isothermal heat rejection process. The ratio
of volumes at the beginning and end of
isothermal heat rejection is 2. The highest
temperature involved in the cycle is 1200°F.
Calculate the heat supplied in Btu/lb.
A. 87.7 C. 78.8
B. 72.3 D. 68.9
The power delivered by an auxiliary

turbine is 500,000 Btu /hr when the
steam flow is 4000 lb/hr. Find the
specific work in ft•lbf/lb.
A. 90,540 C. 87,450
B. 97,250 D. 78,868
During a non-flow process 120 Btu

are removed as heat from each
pound of working substance while the
internal energy decreases 85.5 Btu
/lb. Calculate the work involved in the
process in ft•lbf/lb.
A. 32,505 (on) C. 26,840 (by)

B. 26,840 (on) D. (32,504 (by)
A steam turbine develops 149 kW

while receiving 930 kJ from each
kilogram of steam passing through
the turbine. Calculate the kilograms of
steam per hour required to produce
this power (in kg/hr).
A. 436.7 C. 329.6
B. 435.8 D. 576.8
Two kilograms of gas undergo a

reversible non-flow process at 350
kPa while the volume increases from
0.4734 m3 to 0.9468 m3. Find the
work done in kJ/kg.
A. 82.8(by) C. 78.8 (by)

B. 82.8(on) D. 78.8 (on)
Air enters an ideal converging-diverging

nozzle at a pressure of 73.5 psia with a
temperature of 1400° F and negligible
approach velocity. For isentropic
expansion to an exit pressure of 14.7
psia, calculate the kinetic energy of the
air leaving the nozzle in Btu/lb.
A. 164.6 C. 125.76
B. 154.7 D. 187.56
During the reversible process with a

certain working substance, the
entropy remains constant while the
temperature increases from 250°F to
450°F. Find the heat transferred in
Btu/lb.
A. 0 C. 100
B. 10 D. 200

Calculate the heat rejected in Btu/lb.
A. 54.8 C. 14.5
B. 44.5 D. 33.7
Air initially at 75 psia and 65°F is

compressed to a final pressure of 300
psia and temperature of 320°F. Find
the polytropic exponent for the
process.
A. n = 1.4 C. n = 1.7
B. n =1.2 D. n = 1.13
A hydraulic turbine develops 1000 kW

power for a head of 40 m. Calculate
the power developed if the head is
reduced to 20 m?
A. 237 kW C. 400 kW
B. 354 kW D. 347 kW
A ventilating operation has a fan which

delivers 400 cu m /min against a back
pressure of 5 cm water gage when the
fan runs at 450 rpm. Determine the new
speed considering that the new
requirement calls for an increase in air
flow to 500 cu m/min?
A. 545.4 rpm C. 655.7 rpm

B. 562.5 rpm D. 512.4 rpm
Air undergoes a cycle consisting of a series of

non-flow processes listed below :
1-2 constant volume heat addition
2-3 constant pressure heat addition
3-4 constant volume heat rejection
4-1 constant pressure heat rejection
The maximum and the minimum values for
pressure and specific volume for the cycle are
30 psia,15 psia , 25 ft3/lb and 12.5 ft3/lb. Find
the heat rejected in Btu/lb.
A. 309.7 C. 120.3
B. 321.7 D. 294.9
Air enters a convergent-divergent

nozzle having stagnation conditions
of 65 C and 285 kPa. The Mach
number of the throat is 0.77. For
isentropic expansion through the
nozzle, calculate the throat velocity in
m/sec.
A. 352.7 C. 298.9
B. 268.3 D. 308.7

Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle,
%.
A. 67.7 C. 57.2
B. 78.6 D. 34.7
A Carnot power cycle has a maximum

cycle temperature of 800°F. The
change of entropy for the heat
addition process is 0.085 Btu/Ib•°R.
Heat is rejected at a rate of 45.0
Btu/Ib. Determine the net cycle work
in Btu/lb.
A. 15.6 C. 34.5
B. 62.1 D. 23.7
Air enters an ideal diffuser at a speed

of 1500 ft/sec at 22 psia and 650° F.
For an isentropic compression,
calculate the inlet Mach number.
A. 0.817 C. 0.942
B. 0.918 D. 0.790
A Carnot power cycle has a maximum

cycle temperature of 800°F. The
change of entropy for the heat
addition process is 0.085 Btu/Ib•°R.
Heat is rejected at a rate of 45.0
Btu/Ib. Determine the heat supplied in
Btu/lb.
A. 190.6 C. 98.4
B. 107.1 D. 200.9
The power delivered by an auxiliary

turbine is 500,000 Btu /hr when the
steam flow is 4000 lb/hr. Find the
power delivered in hp.
A. 176.6 C. 196.5
B. 120.7 D. 209.8

Determine the bucket work in Btu/lb.
A. 32.4 C. 25.2 Btu/lb
B. 42.5 D. 15.3 Btu/lb
Many steam propulsion plants

achieve a fuel rate of 0.45 pound of
fuel per shaft horsepower hour.
Determine the equivalent fuel rate in
kilograms per shaft kilowatt-hour.
A. 0.27 C. 0.34
B. 0.54 D. 0.15
A small air compressor delivers 1 lb

per min of air while supplying 3
horsepower to the air. Calculate the
specific work, ft-lbf/lb, supplied to the
air.
A. 99,000 * C. 92,000
B. 89,000 D. 86,000
An Otto cycle, with a 7 to 1 compression

ratio, has 320 Btu/lb of heat supply. At
the beginning of the compression
process the pressure and temperature
are 14.7 psia and 60°F. Assuming
constant specific heat, the thermal
efficiency,%.
A. 48 C. 60
B. 54 D. 44
A Diesel cycle has a 16 to 1 compression

ratio and a peak cycle temperature of
2912° R. Conditions at the beginning of
compression are 14.7 psia and 6:0° F.
Assuming constant specific heat
determine the peak pressure, in psi.
A. 714 C. 739
B. 649 D. 871
Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 6

has compressor inlet condition of 70°F
and 14.7 psia. The turbine inlet
temperature is equal to 1500°F.The basic
cycle is to be modified by adding ideal
reheat. Calculate the HP turbine
discharge temperature in deg. R.
A. 1243.7 C. 1517.4
B. 1240.6 D. 1410.9
A split shaft gas turbine has a power turbine

rated at 15,000 internal horsepower. Typical
operating conditions for the unit are: compressor
inlet 14.5 psia and 60˚ F; compressor discharge
174 psia and 716˚ F; compressor turbine inlet
171 psia and 1630˚ F; and power turbine
exhaust 14.8 psia and 760˚ F. The compressor
turbine at the above rating has an 85 percent
isentropic turbine efficiency. For these rated
conditions, calculate the compressor isentropic
efficiency, %
A. 82 C. 78
B. 90 D. 80
A large water-cooled air compressor

takes in air at 15 psia and 50° F and
delivers it at 90 psia and 270°F. The
compressor delivers 35.6 hp to the air,
and heat is rejected by the air at the rate
of 452 Btu/min. Find the rate change of
enthalpy in Btu/min
A. 1135 C. 1028
B. 1058 D. 1209
Air undergoes a cycle consisting of a series of non-

flow processes listed below :
1-2 constant volume heat addition
2-3 constant pressure heat addition
3-4 constant volume heat rejection
4-1 constant pressure heat rejection
The maximum and the minimum values for pressure
and specific volume for the cycle are 30 psia,15 psia ,
25 ft3/lb and 12.5 ft3/lb. Find the heat added in Btu
/lb.
A. 329.8 * C. 194.8
B. 432.7 D. 234.6
Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 6

has compressor inlet condition of 70°F
and 14.7 psia. The turbine inlet
temperature is equal to 1500°F.The basic
cycle is to be modified by adding ideal
reheat. Calculate the thermal efficiency
of the ideal reheat cycle, %.
A. 30 C. 45
B. 27 D. 35
In an ideal Brayton cycle, air enters

the compressor at 15 psia and 75˚ F.
The temperature of the air at turbine
inlet is 1600˚ F. For maximum
theoretical network, find the pressure
ratio.
A. 10.6 C. 9.7
B. 11.5 D. 12.3
A Diesel cycle has a 16 to 1

compression ratio and a peak cycle
temperature of 2912° R. Conditions at
the beginning of compression are
14.7 psia and 6:0° F. Assuming
constant specific heat determine the
heat supplied in Btu/lb.
A. 320 C. 230
B. 540 D. 463
Steam is flowing in a pipe at a

velocity of 100 ft per sec. What is the
associated kinetic energy per pound
of steam flowing in ft-;lb/lb?
A. 155.3 C. 109.7
B. 203.5 D. 302.6
An Otto cycle, with a 7 to 1 compression ratio,

has 320 Btu/lb of heat supply. At the beginning
of the compression process the pressure and
temperature are 14.7 psia and 60°F. Assuming
constant specific heat, what is the network in
Btu/lb.
A. 234.4 C. 355.8
B. 173.6 D. 297.8

conditions calculate the compressor turbine
discharge pressure in psia.
A. 34.06 C. 30.56
B. 43.5 D. 40.1
In another non-flow process involving

2 kg of working substance there is no
heat transferred, but the internal
energy increases 5000 joules. Find
the work done on or by the substance
in J/kg.
A. 2500 on C. 2500 by
B. 5000 on D. 5000 by
In an ideal (reversed Joule cycle) air-

refrigerating system the temperature of
the air entering the compression
cylinder is 50 F, the temperature
entering the after-cooler is 160° F
and the temperature entering the brine
tank is 0 F. Calculate coefficient of
performance.
A. 4.54 C. 5.3
B. 3.5 D. 2.4
A 2 kW centrifugal compressor
operates with suction conditions of
100 kPa abs and 25˚ C. The pressure
ratio for the unit is 3 and isentropic
compression efficiency is 0.70.
Determine the discharge pressure in
kPa.
A. 280 C. 300
B. 250 D. 350
A 2 kW centrifugal compressor
operates with suction conditions of
100 kPa abs and 25˚ C. The pressure
ratio for the unit is 3 and isentropic
compression efficiency is 0.70.
Determine the discharge temperature
(actual)in Kelvin.
A. 440 C. 325
B. 405 D. 455
A refrigerating plant for an air-conditioning

system removes 10,000 Btu/min from the
air. The plant circulates 170 lb of
refrigerant/min and the internal power
delivered by its compressor is 60
horsepower. The refrigerant evaporation
temperature is 40 F, and its condensation
temperature is 100•F. Calculate the
capacity of the plant in tons.
A. 50 C. 100
B. 250 D. 58
A Diesel cycle has a 16 to 1

compression ratio and a peak cycle
temperature of 2912° R. Conditions at
the beginning of compression are
14.7 psia and 6:0° F. Assuming
constant specific heat determine the
thermal efficiency, %.
A. 70.2 C. 82.7
B. 62.2 D. 68.3
Helium , k = 1.66 at a temperature of

130 C is flowing at a local speed of
1500 m/s. Determine the local sonic
velocity in m/s.
A. 1067.7 C. 1179.6
B. 1265.5 D. 2149.5
In an ideal Brayton cycle, air enters the

compressor at 15 psia and 75˚ F. The
temperature of the air at turbine inlet is
1600˚ F. For maximum theoretical
network, find the temperature of the air
leaving the compressor in deg. F.
A. 1040 C. 590
B. 670 D. 620

condenser at 1 psia . Find the thermal
efficiency of the cycle in %.
A. 42.6 C. 38.7
B. 31.7 D. 42.9
Helium , k = 1.66 at a temperature of

130 C is flowing at a local speed of
1500 m/s. Determine the Local Mach
number.
A. 1.453 C. 1.762
B. 1.272 D. 1.02
During an isentropic non-flow process

with air, the pressure drops from 60
psia to 20 psia. The air has mass of
0.10 lb and the initial temperature
was 280°F. Find the final temperature
in deg. F.
A. 87 C. 81
B. 90 D. 78
The work delivered by a turbine is

400 Btu per lb of steam supplied
when the steam flow is 20,000 lb per
hour. Find the power delivered in hp.
A. 7780 C. 3300
B. 3143 D. 550
Air initially at 400 K expands in a

constant pressure non-flow process
until the initial volume is doubled.
Find the heat transfer in kJ/kg.
A. 235.8 C. 401.9
B. 504.6 D. 304.7

conditions calculate the power turbine isentropic
efficiency, %.
A. 70.4 C. 73.4
B. 75.5 D. 79.6
In an ideal Brayton cycle, air enters

the compressor at 15 psia and 75˚ F.
The temperature of the air at turbine
inlet is 1600˚ F. For maximum
theoretical network, find the network
in Btu/lb.
A. 129.7 C. 110.8
B. 152.9 D. 118.9
A refrigerating plant for an air-

conditioning system is to have a
capacity of 10 tons and a coefficient of
performance of 2.50 when operating with
a refrigerating effect of 61.4 Btu/lb of
refrigerant. Calculate the refrigerant
flow rate in lb/min.
A. 32.6 C. 42.4
B. 23.4 D. 14.5
At standard atmospheric pressure,

saturated steam has a specific
volume of 26.80 ft3 /lb. If the enthalpy
of that same vapor is 1150.5 Btu/lb,
calculate the internal energy of the
steam in Btu/lb.
A. 2038.5 C. 1540.4
B. 1077.6 D. 1230.2
A fuel oil heater receives 23,200 lb of

oil per hour at 80°F and discharges it
at 160°F. The specific heat of the oil is
0.48 Btu/lb•°F. Find the rate of heat
transfer to the oil in Btu/hr.
A. 782,000 C. 981,000
B. 891,000 D. 950,000
Theoretical horsepower required to

pump water at 100 gallons per minute
from a large reservoir to the surface
of another large reservoir 400 feet
higher is nearest to:
A. 6. HP C. 18. HP
B. 10. HP D. 35. HP
A large water-cooled air compressor

takes in air at 15 psia and 50° F and
delivers it at 90 psia and 270°F. The
compressor delivers 35.6 hp to the air,
and heat is rejected by the air at the rate
of 452 Btu/min. Find the change of
specific enthalpy in Btu/lb.
A. 29.7 C. 43.9
B. 48.9 D. 52.8
A room 14 ft x 16 ft x 10 ft contains
atmospheric air at 72°F. The partial
pressure of the water vapor in the air
is 0.2140 psia. Barometer is standard.
Calculate the dew point temperature
in deg. F.
A. 55° * C. 43
B. 58 D. 60
If the sensible heat ratio is 0.80 and

the cooling load is 100 kW, what is
the amount of sensible heating?
A. 80 kW C. 125 kW
B. 60 kW D. 100 kW
A 10-stages air compressor

compresses air from 100 kPa to 800
kPa. Find the intercooler pressure
between the first and second stage.
A. 123.11 kPa C. 182.44 kPa
B. 132.17 kPa D. 753.51 kPa
Find the number of generator poles

for a generator running at 600 rpm
and 60 Hz.
A. 12 C. 6
B. 24 D. 48
Calculate the approximate enthalpy of

water at 90oC.
A. 366.83 kJ/kg C. 376.83 kJ/kg
B. 386.83 kJ/kg D. 396.83 kJ/kg
The peak load on a power plant is 60

MW. The loads having maximum
demands of 20 MW, 30 MW, 10 MW and
12 MW are connected to the power plant.
If the capacity of the power plant is 80
MW and annual load factor is 0.50,
compute the demand factor?
A. 0.70 C. 0.75
B. 0.833 D. 0.333
Air initially at 400 K expands in a

constant pressure non-flow process
until the initial volume is doubled.
Find the work in kJ/kg.
A. 213.5 C. 189.7
B. 114.8 D. 175.8
A refrigerating plant for an air-

conditioning system is to have a
capacity of 10 tons and a coefficient of
performance of 2.50 when operating with
a refrigerating effect of 61.4 Btu/lb of
refrigerant. Calculate the work done on
the refrigerant by the compressor in
Btu/lb.
A. 20.5 C. 32.5
B. 24.6 D. 43.4
In an ideal (reversed Joule cycle) air-

refrigerating system the temperature of
the air entering the compression
cylinder is 50 F, the temperature
entering the after-cooler is 160° F
and the temperature entering the brine
tank is 0 F. Calculate the temperature
in deg. F of the air leaving the after-
cooler.
A. 78 C. 99*
B. 90 D. 86
What is the approximate percentage

of heat of combustion is lost to the
jacket cooling water?
A. 5% C. 10%
B. 15% D. 25%
For same power output and same

compression ratio, as compared to two-
stroke engines, four stroke SI engine
have:
A. higher fuel consumption

B. lower thermal efficiency
C. higher exhaust temperatures
D. higher thermal efficiency *
Symmetrical blading is used in a

turbine when its degree of reaction is
A. 25 % C. 50 %
B. 75 % D. 100 %
What is the major constituents of

natural gas?
A. Butane C. ethane
B. methane D. propane
At what location of a converging-

diverging nozzle does the shock-
boundary layer interaction takes
place?
A. converging portion C. throat

B. inlet D. diverging portion
Which of the following cycles where

most high speed compression
engines operates?
A. Diesel cycle
B. Otto cycle
C. Dual combustion engine
D. Gas turbine
During a gas process the temperature

remains constant while the pressure
is doubled. How will the specific
volume be affected?
A. Twice C. double
B. Halved D. not affected
“The more I PRACTICE,
the Luckier I get.”
-Gary Player

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COACHING DISCUSSION

“Satisfaction lies in the effort, not the attainment.

How many tons of refrigeration are

Air enters an ideal converging-diverging

The pressure of the air entering an ideal

Air enters a convergent-divergent nozzle

A 10-in. wall of solid concrete which is 20 ft long

Air enters an ideal diffuser at a speed

A 10-in. wall of solid concrete which is 20 ft long

Steam enters the buckets of a simple

Air initially at 10°F and 100 psia and

A. 11,590 (by) C. 13,450 (on)

In an ideal reheat cycle, steams enters

Air enters a convergent-divergent nozzle

Steam enters the buckets of a simple

A refrigerating system for an ice plant circulates

In an ideal reheat cycle, steams enters

In an ideal reheat cycle, steams enters

Air is to be conditioned from tD = 39°

A Stirling cycle operating with air as a

The power delivered by an auxiliary

During a non-flow process 120 Btu

A. 32,505 (on) C. 26,840 (by)

A steam turbine develops 149 kW

Two kilograms of gas undergo a

A. 82.8(by) C. 78.8 (by)

Air enters an ideal converging-diverging

During the reversible process with a

A Stirling cycle operating with air as a

Air initially at 75 psia and 65°F is

A hydraulic turbine develops 1000 kW

A ventilating operation has a fan which

A. 545.4 rpm C. 655.7 rpm

Air undergoes a cycle consisting of a series of

Air enters a convergent-divergent

A Stirling cycle operating with air as a

A Carnot power cycle has a maximum

Air enters an ideal diffuser at a speed

A Carnot power cycle has a maximum

The power delivered by an auxiliary

Steam enters the buckets of a simple

Many steam propulsion plants

A small air compressor delivers 1 lb

An Otto cycle, with a 7 to 1 compression

A Diesel cycle has a 16 to 1 compression

Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 6

A split shaft gas turbine has a power turbine

A large water-cooled air compressor

Air undergoes a cycle consisting of a series of non-

Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 6

In an ideal Brayton cycle, air enters

A Diesel cycle has a 16 to 1

Steam is flowing in a pipe at a

An Otto cycle, with a 7 to 1 compression ratio,

A split shaft gas turbine has a power turbine

In another non-flow process involving

In an ideal (reversed Joule cycle) air-

A refrigerating plant for an air-conditioning

A Diesel cycle has a 16 to 1

Helium , k = 1.66 at a temperature of

In an ideal Brayton cycle, air enters the

In an ideal reheat cycle, steams enters