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A Unique Perspective On The Making of 'Stalker' - The Testimony of A Mechanic Toiling Away Under Tarkovsky's Guidance - Cinephilia & Beyond
A Unique Perspective On The Making of 'Stalker' - The Testimony of A Mechanic Toiling Away Under Tarkovsky's Guidance - Cinephilia & Beyond
A Unique Perspective On The Making of 'Stalker' - The Testimony of A Mechanic Toiling Away Under Tarkovsky's Guidance - Cinephilia & Beyond
(https://cinephiliabeyond.org/)
A UNIQUE
PERSPECTIVE ON THE
MAKING OF ‘STALKER’:
THE TESTIMONY OF A
MECHANIC TOILING
AWAY UNDER
TARKOVSKY’S
GUIDANCE
N
amed by the British Film Institute as one of the fifty
greatest movies of all time, Andrei Tarkovsky’s 1979
science fiction masterpiece called Stalker is, among many
other things, a oneHofHaHkind filmwatching experience. Enough
ink has already been spilt here on C&B on the importance of
Tarkovsky for the European and world cinema, as well as on the
personal affection we feel towards his work. This dreamlike
mixture of philosophy and psychology, set against a fascinating
science fiction background, captured our attention during the
most sensitive formative years of our path to becoming the
filmlovers we hold ourselves to be today, and it still gives us
enormous pleasure to explore all of the nooks and crannies of
Stalker. The loose adaptation of Arkady and Boris Strugatsky’s
1971 short novel ‘Roadside Picnic,’ the screenplay of which was
written by the very authors of the book, is held in the greatest of
esteems today, and Andrei Tarkovsky’s reputation far surpassed
even what his closest collaborators probably dared to imagine
back then. With his poetic style of filmmaking, captivating long
takes, heavy reliance on the power of images and the visual and
frequent exploration of metaphysical and spiritual subjects,
Tarkovsky created a body of work modest in quantity (only seven
feature films, two of the latest made in exile in Sweden and Italy),
but works of art that continue to inspire.
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Filming began in May. The first scene was the heroes’ approach to
the building where the precious room was hidden. My colleague
and I started to build a real railroad with a lot of turns for the
dolly and carefully align it. All crew was warned that no one
should walk on the grass which was supposed to be in the shot:
everything should look untouched. It was the first time that I saw
Tarkovsky. He was 45 years old, but his youthful features surprised
me. He behaved in a quite simple manner and he often wore just
a denim suit.
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Most of the scenes were filmed in the evening. It was a short part
of the day, when the sun had set behind the horizon, but it was
still light. The director of photography Georgi Rerberg didn’t
illuminate the scene. He rather limited the light coming from the
sky and put big black cloth shaders under the heads of actors, so
that’s how the required lighting was achieved. Sometimes only a
small light fixture worked. It slightly illuminated the actors’ faces
below in filming closeHups.
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The birth of this film was difficult. I was not aware of the
intricacies of the creative process, as a technical worker, but I had
known already at the time that the first version of the script was
not used. The characters were not the same as in the final version.
For example, at first there was an episode where the writer hits
the Stalker’s face and then the assertive and aggressive Stalker
hits the writer. For the imitation of blood the old cinematic trick
was used: someone was sent to find cranberry jam, which
Tarkovsky liked more than the composition that was made at the
studio. The script still had some sciHfi effects which showed the
Zone’s strangeness that were later completely discarded by
Tarkovsky. There were a lot of nuts thrown from a bandage, but
the meaning of the action wasn’t explained. One of these nuts has
been hanging on the wall in my room for many years. There was
an episode filmed where a lamp (which was hanging on the pole)
suddenly lit up brightly and then burnt out. In the finished version
of the film that lamp was displayed in another episode.
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The second shot remaining in the film was a view of the river
completely covered in a reddish foam and several flakes whirled
with wind in the air. It was not a special effect: the waste of pulp
and paper was dumped into this river from an industrial complex
and the water was very dirty. However, oddly to say, there were
small fish. A few years later, when it turned out that most of the
members of the crew had passed
away(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CTbcXPPOd9c), rumors
appeared that it was because the area around the place of filming
had been poisoned. Some say it might have been radiation, but I
don’t know any facts about it.
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The filmed material was taken away to Moscow for improving and
feedback came a few days later. I was in the first viewing at the
“TallinnHfilm” studio. The image looked dark and greenish. There
were two shots that had been removed:
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1978
The work had to be resumed in the spring again and the assistant
of the cameraman invited me to join the operator group.
Alexander Knyazhitskiy was now the director of photography. He
was a good master, but, in my opinion, he didn’t feel as
independent as Regberg did. Now we used a film camera KCN,
which is a Soviet copy of the American camera Mitchell NC and
almost all films except for large travel plans in the Zone were
filmed by zoom lens Cooke Varotal (20H100, 3.1 T). It was a highH
quality English lens with a variable focal length; the size of the
film camera was as big as an artillery shell and it cost the same as
a passenger car. I was still a second mechanic, but the first one,
more experienced, who worked at the studio for about 20 years,
had noticed that I was a hardworking person so he gave me the
opportunity to work on my own. And actually I’m really thankful
for it. In Tarkovsky’s films the camera often moves long and slow.
On the set of Stalker, in most cases, I had to make this movement.
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Near the power plant a memorable scene of the film was shot
when the camera from a closeHup of a lying Stalker moves to
water with lying objects in it and floats over. At this time in the
finished version we hear a woman’s voice reading a fragment of
the Apocalypse (6.12H16).
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The rails were placed on each side of the actor and camera dolly
with camera was placed in an unusual way: the rightHhand wheels
on the right rails and the left on the left and the actor was under
it.
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The film camera was mounted on a tripod at the edge of the dolly
looking down on the actor. When, during filming, it passed over
him, he got up and moved to a new place where the camera saw
him in the final shot. I remember how Andrei Arsenevich asked
me: “Sergei, could you drive this distance in 3 minutes?” I said, “I’ll
try.” He started his stopwatch and gave me gave the “Action”
command. I slowly began to roll the dolly and count seconds in
my head.
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Water was a favorite theme of Tarkovsky, and there was a lot of it.
Sometimes we had to wear rubber boots on a wooden tripod.
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remember that one day Tarkovsky said that he loved the genre of
westerns and that he would gladly film something like that. I think
if he had been filming a Western, it would have been similar to
the prologue of the film Once Upon a Time in the West (1968).
Generally he was supercritical, for example, he said once that
Spielberg’s films were not films at all (perhaps he meant Jaws). I
did not join this conversation, but I remember that I didn’t agree
with him. In my opinion, a film can be good in different ways—
Spielberg is good in his own way, Bergman in his.
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That scene, where the characters sit on the handcar and drive off,
was filmed in Tallinn in an abandoned oil storage. In the episode
where they pass into the Zone the police should appear. They had
uniforms chosen so it should be unclear in which country the
action took place. If you look more closely, you can see that on
their helmets one can see connected letters “AT” and actually it
was the initials of the director. The same letter can be seen on a
pack of cigarettes that are smoked by Stalker’s wife.
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There was a scene where characters drive a Land Rover and rush
into Zone through the UN to follow a locomotive that carries a
platform with electroHceramic insulators. It was quite comic.
Tarkovsky (who was overcoming the noise of the locomotive)
explained through the megaphone to a driver that he should
move when he waves his hand. At the same time he was showing
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A Unique Perspective on the Making of 'Stalker': The Testimony o…c Toiling Away under Tarkovsky's Guidance • Cinephilia & Beyond 20.02.17 19:41
how he would do it. But the driver didn’t hear all the words and
drove off. Tarkovsky shouted: “No, no, not now, during filming!”
The locomotive was stopped and, panting heavily, returned.
Tarkovsky started to explain it again, but that time without
showing. Suddenly the locomotive began to move again.
Confused, Tarkovsky turned to his colleagues: “I did not wave!” It
turned out that, behind him, his assistant Eugene Tsymbal was
showing the driver the gesture.
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There is a long scene when Stalker reads a poem “So the summer
is over,” and starts a dialogue and meanwhile a phone rings and a
lamp turns on. The dolly with camera moving had to turn a few
times on the rails. As between the rehearsal and filming there
were two or three days off, I had to draw the movement of the
dolly. In the end, this scene was cut during the film editing.
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A Unique Perspective on the Making of 'Stalker': The Testimony o…c Toiling Away under Tarkovsky's Guidance • Cinephilia & Beyond 20.02.17 19:41
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