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    Bhaumik Muliya
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    The document discusses the logical instructions of the 8085 microprocessor. It notes there are 5 types of instructions - data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branch, and machine control. The logical instructions include AND, OR, XOR, compare and complement operations between the accumulator and registers or 8-bit data. Additional logical instructions allow rotating and setting/complementing the carry flag.

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    The document discusses the logical instructions of the 8085 microprocessor. It notes there are 5 types of instructions - data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branch, and machine control. The logical instructions include AND, OR, XOR, compare and complement operations between the accumulator and registers or 8-bit data. Additional logical instructions allow rotating and setting/complementing the carry flag.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    48 views8 pages

    Logical PDF

    Uploaded by

    Bhaumik Muliya
    The document discusses the logical instructions of the 8085 microprocessor. It notes there are 5 types of instructions - data transfer, arithmetic, logical, branch, and machine control. The logical instructions include AND, OR, XOR, compare and complement operations between the accumulator and registers or 8-bit data. Additional logical instructions allow rotating and setting/complementing the carry flag.

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    of 8

    8085 Instructions &

    Programming concept
    Instruction set of 8085
    ✓Five type of instructions
    1. Data transfer instructions
    2. Arithmetic instructions
    3. Logic instructions
    4. Branch instructions
    5. Machine control instructions

    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    OPCODE OPERAND DISCRIPTION

    ANA R AND operation between content of A & R


    ANA B : A (AND) B → A
    CY =0 & AC=1

    ANI 8-bit data AND operation between content of A & 8-bit data
    ANI 11H : A (AND) 11 → A
    CY =0 & AC=1

    ORA R OR operation between content of A & R


    ORA B : A (OR) B → A
    CY =0

    ORI 8-bit data OR operation between content of A & 8-bit data


    ORI 11H : A (OR) 11 → A
    CY =0

    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    OPCODE OPERAND DISCRIPTION

    XRA R X-OR operation between content of A & R


    XRA B : A (X-OR) B → A
    CY =0

    XRI 8-bit data X-OR operation between content of A & 8-bit data
    XRI 11H : A (X-OR) 11 → A
    CY =0

    CMA - Complement Accumulator data


    No flags are affected

    CMP R Compare data in R or M (Address in HL) with Accumulator (A - R/M)


    M A < R/M: S=1 & Z=0
    A > R/M: S=0 & Z=0
    A = R/M: S=0 & Z=1

    CPI 8-bit data Compare data of Accumulator with 8-bit data


    A - 8-bit data → S & Z as per CMP
    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    Logical instructions
    OPCODE OPERAND DISCRIPTION

    CMC - Complement the CY flag


    CY=0
    CMC
    CY=1

    STC - Set CY flag


    CY=X
    STC
    CY=1

    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    ✓Operations
    ✓ANA : AND AND operation between A & Register
    ✓ANI : AND immediate AND operation between A & 8-bit data
    ✓ORA : OR OR operation between A & Register
    ✓ORI : OR immediate OR operation between A & 8-bit data
    ✓XRA : X-OR X-OR operation between A & Register
    ✓XRI : X-OR immediate X-OR operation between A & 8-bit data
    ✓CMA : Complement A 1’s complement of content of accumulator
    ✓CMP : Compare with accumulator
    ✓CPI : Compare immediate with accumulator

    * Reset the CY flag CY=0


    * Z,P and S are modified according answer
    Kantaria Mehul
    Logical instructions
    ✓Operations
    ✓RAL : Rotate Accumulator Left include carry in rotate operation
    ✓RAR : Rotate Accumulator Right include carry in rotate operation
    ✓RLC : Rotate Accumulator Left copy d7 in CY but not included in rotate op.
    ✓RRC : Rotate Accumulator Right copy d0 in CY but not included in rotate op.
    ✓CMC : Complement the CY 1’s complement of CY
    ✓STC : Set the CY CY=1

    Kantaria Mehul

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