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Name - Age/Sex - Date - Sack'S Sentece Completion Test
Name - Age/Sex - Date - Sack'S Sentece Completion Test
Date_________________________
4. If I were in charge_________________________________________________________
14. My mother______________________________________________________________
50.When I am older_________________________________________________________
Dr. Joseph M. Sacks and other psychologist of the New York Veterans Administrative
Mental Hygiene Service developed a sentence completion test designed to obtain
significant clinical material in four representative areas of adjustment namely: •
family • sex • interpersonal relationship • self-concept
It has felt that items included in this test present sufficient opportunities for the
subject to express his attitudes so that clinical psychologist may infer his dominant
personality traits/trends. Such information is useful in screening patient for therapy,
which gives clues to content and dynamics of patients’ attitudes and feelings.
NATURE OF THE SCALE FAMILY The family area included three sets of attitudes
namely: a) those towards mother, b) father, and c) family unit. It is hoped that even
when the subject becomes evasive or cautious, at least one of the four items in
each area will reveal significant response.
SEX The sex area includes attitudes towards woman and heterosexual relationship.
The 8 items in this area allows the subject to express himself with regards to
woman, towards marriage, and with respect to sexual relationship.
SELF-CONCEPT The area of self-concept includes fear, guilt feelings, goals and
attitudes towards one’s own ability, concept of himself as he is, he was and as he
hopes to be. There are 24 items included in this area.
SCORING AND INTERPRETATION A rating sheet has been advised for the SSCT which
brings together under each attitude, the four stimulus item and the subject’s
responses to them.
For example:
Attitude towards Father items: 1. I feel that my father seldom works. 16. If my father
would do better. 31. I wish that my father is dead. 46. I feel that my father is no
good. Those four responses are considered together and interpretative summary is
made that crystallizes the clinician’s impression of the subjects’ attitude towards in
this area. In this case, the summary stated: “Extreme hostility and contempt or
overt death wishes” A rating is made of the subject’s degree of disturbance in this
area according to the following scale:
Sacks and Levy feel that it is more desirable to point out areas of disturbance and
determine these through a constellation of response. The validity of the rating is
dependent of course upon the clinical background of the examiner as well as upon
materials produced by the subject.
The following are the summaries and ratings of the individual attitudes and outlines
presented for a general summary of the SSCT findings. This includes the following:
1. Statement of those areas in which subject shows the most disturbed attitudes.
This may provide significant clues for therapist. 2. A description of the
interrelationships between attitudes with respect to content. This often illuminates
dynamic factors in the case.
Certain influences on the subject’s personality structure case be made on the basis
of the SSCT, such as: 1. The subject’s manner of response to impulse from within or
to stimuli from the environment. 2. The subject’s nature of response to stress –
impulsive or well-controlled. 3. The subject’s thinking content: realistic, artistic, and
fantastic.
Interpretation Guide
Attitude towards Mother (14, 29, 44, 59) 2 = Completely rejects and depreciates
mother whom he considers over demanding. 1 = Sees mother’s fault but accepts
and tolerates differences. 0 = express only positive feelings towards the mother.
Attitude towards Father (1, 16, 31, 46) 2 = feels extreme hostility and contempt
with overt death wishes. 1 = admires father but wishes that their relationship were
closer. 0 = expresses complete satisfaction with father’s personality.
Attitude towards Family Unit (2, 27, 42, 57) 2 = feels rejected by the family which
lacks solidarity and which has constantly contended with difficulties. 1 = aware that
the family does not recognize him as a mature person but has no difficulty in
relating with them. 0 = instability of the family domicile has had little effect on his
favorable feeling towards them.
Attitude towards Women ( 10, 25, 40, 55) 2 = extremely suspicious, possible
homosexual tendency 1 = high ideas but ambivalent feelings. 0 = only minor or
superficial criticisms
Guilt Feelings (15,30,45,60) 2 = concerned with spiritual feeling and physical sex
drives 1 = has regret over past and seems mildly disturbed by his failure to control
his trouble. 0 = does not seem to be aware of guilt feelings
Attitude towards Past (9,24,39,54) 2 = feels rejected and isolated 1 = 0 = feels well
adjusted, no significant disturbance in the past
Attitude towards the Future (5, 20, 35, 50) 2 = pessimistic, no hope in his own
resources for happiness and success 1 = unsure of himself but tries to be optimistic
0 = seems confident in achieving his goals
Goals (3, 18,53,49) 2 = lack of motivation for achievement 1 = desires material
things for family as well as for himself 0 =