Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Safe Hospitality: Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
Safe Hospitality: Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
Part 1 - General 1.26.2 Pregnant, Post Natal and Breastfeeding Part 6 - Machinery in larger premises
Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.26.3 Night Workers and Shift Workers . . . . . . . . .56 6 Machinery/ Equipment in larger premises . 84
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.27 Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6.1 Slicers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
1.2 Parts of Safe Hospitality . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.28 Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 6.2 Food Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
1.3 Good practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6.3 Planetary Mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
1.4 Manual Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Part 2 - Kitchen Equipment 6.4 Mincers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
1.5 Slips, trips and falls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6.5 Low-height Cookers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
2 Kitchen Machinery/ Equipment . . . . . .60
1.6 Cuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.6 Steaming Ovens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
2. 1 Deep Fat Fryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
1.7 Falling Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.7 Grills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
2. 2 Steam Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
1.8 Fall from height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6.8 Multi-purpose Cooking Pans (Brat Pans) . . 96
2. 3 Extract Canopies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
1.9 Burns and scalds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.9 Bulk Boiling Pans & Tilting Kettles . . . . . . . . 97
2. 4 Ovens, Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
1.10 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6.10 Urns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
2. 5 Microwave Ovens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
1.11 Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6.11 Flambé Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
2. 6 Bains- Marie, Hot Counters
1.12 Automatic Light Switches . . . . . . . . . . 25 and Cupboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 6.12 Dishwashing Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
1.13 LPG/ Gas Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.13 Waste Disposal Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
1.14 Staff Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Part 3 - Bars 6.14 Waste Compactors, Balers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
1.15 Fire Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.15 Lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
1.16 Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.1 Bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
1.17 Safety Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.2 Pub Cellar/ Keg Store . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Part 7 - Health & Safety Laws
1.18 First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.3 Cellar Hatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7.1 The Main Legal Requirements . . . . . 107
1.19 Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Part 4 - Accommodation & Housekeeping 7.2 Risk Assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
1.20 Legionnaires’ Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.3 Safety Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
1.21 Emergency Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4.1 Room Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 7.4 Powers of Inspectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
1.22 Machinery/ Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 4.2 Laundry Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
1.22.1 Display Screen Equipment (DSE) . . . . . . . . . . .43
1.22.2 Water Boiler, Café Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Part 5 - Leisure Areas
1.22.3 Workplace Vehicle Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
1.23 Chemical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 5.1 Groundskeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
1.24 Asbestos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5.2 Leisure Water, Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
1.25 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) . . 51 5.3 Health Suites, Treatment Areas . . . . . 80
1.26 Special Risk Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5.4 Gyms, Fitness Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
1.26.1 Children and Young Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 5.5 Children’s play Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Part 1 Safe Hospitality
Part 1 - General
Contents
Page 2 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
Notes
Part 1 - General
This document was prepared by the Health and Safety Authority (the Authority). The
Authority consulted widely in drafting this document and would like to thank those who
assisted in producing the final draft. Bodies in this sector include:
Page 3 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.1 Introduction
Part 1 - General
Who is this document for? The Health and Safety Authority
Hotel staff
This document is aimed The Health and Safety Authority (the Authority) is the
at the Accommodation state-sponsored body in Ireland with responsibility for
injured in
and Food Services securing safety, health and welfare at work. Working in
Activities sector. This partnership with employers and employees, it aims to
safety lapse
sector includes hotels, ensure that safety and health in the workplace is a key
restaurants, pubs, cafes, priority for everyone.
wine bars, nightclubs, The Authority recognises that employers and their
guesthouses, etc. employees are responsible for reducing injuries and
The amount and type of supplementary services provided illnesses caused or made worse by work, and supports them
within this sector can vary widely. through programmes that:
It excludes the preparation of food or drinks that are not fit G Promote a safe and healthy working environment
for immediate consumption or that are sold through G Provide information and advice
G
wholesale or retail.
Carry out inspections and investigations
This publication is colour coded. Each section has a different G Where necessary, take enforcement action to ensure
coloured tab. compliance, and
G Develop legislative proposals
Page 4 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.2 Parts of Safe Hospitality
Part 1 - General
Main risks, Workplace, Machinery, Leisure centres, spas, swimming
1 General Chemical Safety, Stress, Bullying 5 Leisure Areas pools, External Leisure Areas
including groundskeeping
Pub cellars, Bar areas 7 Health & General duties, the law
3 Bars Safety Laws
Page 5 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.3 Good Practices
Part 1 - General
There are many examples of good practice found in the
accommodation and food service sector. Some examples are
given below. Employers may wish to consider if the
following would improve safety in their own workplace:
Page 6 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.4 Manual Handling
Part 1 - General
Manual handling accounts for over one-third of all reported Manual Handling Risk
incidents in the hospitality sector. Manual handling is the Assessment Approach Manual
main cause of injury at work. Manual handling problems can Handling
A risk assessment must be 34%
lead to debilitating long-term illnesses and cause a great deal
of pain and discomfort. Sufferers can be forced to leave their carried out on all manual All other
37%
jobs and, in severe cases, are unable to work at all. handling. The risk assessment Slips, trips
should involve the following and falls
Loss of control 23%
Manual handling requirements only apply to lifting, putting steps: of hand tool
6%
down, pushing, pulling, carrying or moving a load, where
the characteristics of the load pose a risk or the ergonomic 1. Observe the Task
conditions of the activity are unfavourable. Where manual Involves a detailed description
handling of loads involves a risk of injury, the employer must of job and breakdown of
avoid or reduce the need for such manual handling where key stages
possible.
2. Collect Technical Details
A risk assessment must be carried out on all manual handling.
Examples include weights, dimensions of work area,
The risk assessment should identify risks and controls,
frequency, duration, environmental factors
including both engineering and organisational, to avoid or
reduce the risk of injury. This must be done in consultation 3. Identify Risk Factors
with staff. The results must be recorded, controls put in place,
and the findings communicated to staff. Use factors in Schedule 3 of the General Application
Regulations 2005 at www.hsa.ie
Employees should be consulted when protective measures
related to manual handling are taken. This could include 4. Develop solutions and plan of action
information and training on new mechanical aids to handle What changes can be made to the work activity?
heavy loads. Training needs to be specific to tasks. It is not a
When will changes be implemented?
substitute for the reduction or avoidance of manual
handling risks. What are the training needs?
Page 7 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.4 Manual Handling Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Manual handling training is only part of an approach 4 Break up large load
primarily focused on ergonomic controls. Find time to handle smaller loads
1 Avoid Manual Handling Make several trips if needed
Wherever possible, avoid handling loads Organise your time
Do objects really need to be handled? Allow the correct amount
Can you use a mechanical aid? of actual time needed
Wherever possible fit castors/ Order smaller containers if needed
wheels so that items can be 5 Ask for help
wheeled, instead of being lifted If you need, ask for help
Can you push or pull instead Agree the method/ technique
of lifting? with colleague before lifting
Be aware of where mechanical Do not be afraid to ask for assistance
Ask people to help handle load
aids are
2 Use trolleys provided Ask people to hold doors
Use trolleys in kitchens as well as stores Do not handle load on your own if too heavy for you
Ensure trolleys are in good condition
Ensure the trolley is suitable for the task
6 Keep walkways clear
Avoid tripping hazards
3 Assess before handling Look out for steps, trailing cables
Do you really know how heavy it is? Never store items in walkway
Check anyway Consider assessing walkway
Is it hot/ cold? before handling load
It it unstable? 7 Bend your knees
Are there sharp edges? Use knowledge and training
Where will you put it down? Bend your knees
Page 8 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.4 Manual Handling Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Checklist For Further Information
Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit and short guide to Guide on Manual Handling Risk Assessment in the
manual handling regulations at www.hsa.ie to assess Hospitality Sector at www.hsa.ie
manual handling.
Full guidance on manual handling regulations at
www.hsa.ie
Page 9 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.5 Slips, Trips and Falls
Part 1 - General
Slips, trips and falls account for a considerable proportion Safeguards
of work-related accidents. About one in five of these Manual
1 Spills
incidents result in an absence of more than one month so Handling
the consequences are potentially serious. Deal with spills straight 34%
All other
away
Use absorbent material
Slips, trips and falls: 37%
footwear
Mats must be properly designed and installed
Mats must be placed on actual pedestrian traffic
routes, where people actually walk
Page 10 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.5 Slips, Trips and Falls Cont’d
Part 1 - General
b. Level Changes d. Cables and Hoses
Identify areas where levels change, e.g. slopes/ Identify trailing cables and hoses
ramps, steps/ stairs, unexpected holes, bumps, slopes, Identify poorly sited gas, liquid supply points
drainage channels Identify poorly sited electrical outlets
Ensure slip resistant surface Site electrical outlets to avoid trailing cables
Provide proper lighting Use retractable reels for hoses
Highlight changes in level
Ensure proper drain covers e. Poorly maintained flooring
Keep top & bottom of stairs Identify and repair poorly maintained, damaged
clean & tidy floors
Avoid having to carry items on Take steps to prevent future damage
stairs, e.g. by use of dumb waiters
f. Mats, rugs
c. Sources of liquid Identify mats and rugs – these may be either
As well as leading to a moist/wet floor, sources of liquid decorative or functional
could lead to a damaged floor over time Can be hazardous if not properly designed/ fitted
Identify sources of moisture e.g. equipment using Use heavy mats
water/ liquid, wash-up , and cleaning store, toilets, Recess mats into flooring
Use weighted edges
grapes, flowers, plants, deep fat fryers
Fix edges
Don’t forget hanging baskets
Repair flooring properly
Highlight edges
Use proper mats
Ensure adequate local
drainage
Ensure slip resistant footwear
Page 11 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.5 Slips, trips and falls Cont’d
Part 1 - General
g. Slippery surfaces 4 Environmental Hygiene
As a rule of thumb, high gloss, Housekeeping is vital -
highly reflective = high risk especially when busy
Pendulum testing can be used to scientifically assess Don’t leave tidy up until
floors the end of shift
Consider changing or treating floor surface – this Keep floors & access
might include addition of slip resistant materials routes clear
Use the simple flooring table in HSE UK Stop slips in Keep particularly messy
kitchens - A good practice guide to help assess your operations away from
floor pedestrian routes
Chemical treatment (etching) may be possible Ensure cleaning staff have received proper training,
Other methods such as non-slip strips may assist instruction and demonstrations where required
Provide cleaning staff with slip resistant footwear
3 Over-used warning signs Assess the floor to see if cleaning
Warning signs, such as warning triangles, do not provide is actually required
a physical barrier to keep people away from wet floors As far as possible, dry cleaning
Safety signs do not substitute for necessary (e.g. a dry microfibre brush)
protective measures should replace wet cleaning
For programmed/ routine floor cleaning, use a Clean floors at times when there
system that keeps pedestrians away from wet, moist will be little or no traffic
floors, e.g. physical barriers Wherever possible cordon off
Warning signs alone may not be adequate for many the floor area being cleaned
circumstances using a barrier. (Safety signs do
Warning signs must be removed when they no not substitute for necessary
longer apply protective measures)
Page 12 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.5 Slips, trips and falls Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Organise cleaning to provide dry paths through Footwear that performs well in wet conditions might
areas being cleaned not be suitable where there are food spillages. Sole
Where wet cleaning, use water at the right tread needs to be kept clear of waste. If they
temperature and detergent constantly clog up, the sole design is unsuitable for
Remove excess liquid to assist the floor drying your workplace
process. As far as possible, clean the floor until dry Use footwear that
Staff have agreed to
5 Shoes (Safety Footwear) Staff like and will wear
Has a good tread pattern
The General Application Regulations state an
and a flexible sole
Has been tested in the actual
employer shall ensure personal protective
equipment (PPE) is provided where risks cannot be
workplace for slip resistance
avoided or sufficiently limited by other means
Is flat
These regulations require that the employer
Is comfortable and fits well (People might not
providing PPE should ensure it’s properly maintained
and replaced as necessary wear uncomfortable shoes)
Is reasonably easy to clean
Section 8(5) of the 2005 Act states that required PPE
should be provided free-of-charge to the employee Will be reasonably easy to maintain
Choose a shoe with a well-defined tread pattern, the Will last a reasonable time
more edges, the firmer the grip. Good tread pattern Provides a good grip
and a flexible sole are important and good slip
Consult with staff when choosing safety footwear resistance
Undertake a footwear trial before you buy.
Footwear marked ‘slip-resistant’ may not perform
well in your workplace
Page 13 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.5 Slips, trips and falls Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Avoid For Further Information
Open-toed shoes
Simple Safety® sheets for retail and food and drink at
Sandals www.hsa.ie
Flip-flops
Heels , high heels There is much useful material on the HSE website
Smooth soles and www.hse.gov.uk, including…
Clogs with no ankle strap/ grip G Preventing slips and trips in the workplace
With clogs, ensure an ankle strap is in place and
G Preventing slips and trips in kitchens and food service
used properly
If you use safety overshoes, check that they provide G Health and Safety for Waiting Staff
adequate slip resistance G Safety footwear guide in Stop slips in kitchens
Put in place routine checks of slip resistant G Slips, trips and falls Resource Centre
G Slip-Resistance Testing Of Footwear For Use At Work
footwear. Check the soles of shoes
Put in place a system to replace slip resistant
footwear as required G Safe use of cleaning chemicals in the hospitality
industry
Page 14 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.6 Cuts
Part 1 - General
Use scissors or retractable blade for opening
Hotel staff injured
Cuts are a major risk
in safety lapse
in Accommodation bags/boxes
and Food Services Do not use a knife to taste food
In one case, 17 year-old kitchen
Activities. Many
Page 15 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.6 Cuts Cont’d
Part 1 - General
5 Never cut in your hand For Further Information
Cut or chop on a board - never in your hand Health and Safety for Waiting Staff from www.hse.gov.uk
Ensure a proper cutting surface is provided
Particular risk for bar staff cutting lemons Simple Safety ® sheets for retail and food and drink at
www.hsa.ie
6 Wash knives safely
Hold the handle and use a brush when washing
sharp objects
Important when washing knives in the sink
Risk of injury if a brush is not used to clean the sharp
edges of the knife
Always load knives in dishwashers with the point
downwards
Page 16 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.7 Falling Objects
Part 1 - General
Falling objects may be Some examples of the storage of heavy items at a
particularly dangerous. As far as height:
possible avoid storing items at G Heavy salad buckets in cold room
G Heavy mineral crates stored on the top shelving
height – consider safer
Page 17 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.7 Falling Objects Cont’d
Part 1 - General
5 Store awkward items e.g. lids safely For Further Information
Do not stack lids on top of saucepans on high Simple Safety ® sheets for retail and food and drink at
shelving www.hsa.ie
Always store knives safely
Provide separate storage areas for awkward items
Label these areas properly
Ensure they can hold items safely
Page 18 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.8 Fall from height
Part 1 - General
Prevent anyone falling a distance liable to cause
Hotel failed to
Legally “Work at
Page 19 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.8 Fall from height Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Checklist For Further Information
Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit and short guide to Using Ladders Safely - Information Sheet at www.hsa.ie
manual handling regulations at www.hsa.ie to assess
manual handling. Full guidance on work at height regulations at www.hsa.ie
Page 20 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.9 Burns and Scalds
Part 1 - General
Brewer y fined
A blast of heat or steam 2 Use oven gloves
€10,000 for
can be released when
Use oven gloves provided
s
chef’s burn€10
opening hot oven doors,
Avoid using a tea towel instead
saucepan lids, etc. Steam
Take care that gloves fit properly
,000
can cause very serious
A brewery has been fined
after the head chef at one of its
burns. Oil in deep fryers is Ensure you have a proper grip before moving
pubs received serious burns from a
deep-fat fryer, leaving her
particularly hazardous.
psychologically unable to work. 3 Keep floors clear
Safeguards Keep floors and access routes clear
Practice good housekeeping
1 Do not carry hot
containers A slip/trip can lead to a burn/scald injury
Do not carry hot
Never place hot containers on the floor
Establish safe cleaning and oil draining procedures
containers
especially across busy areas
Let containers cool first 4 Don’t reach across hot surfaces
Store containers with hot Do not lean across hot stoves
liquid on a flat level Walk around the side where possible
surface Switch flames off before leaning over gas rings
Never use wet cloths to
carry hot items 5 Open lids away from you
Plan to avoid the need to Open lids away from you and others to prevent the
carry
Ensure handles are secure
rise of steam as well as splash back from liquid food
Never leave cooking pots so that the handles overlap
on containers – pots, pans, the stove edge
etc.
Page 21 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.9 Burns and Scalds Cont’d
Part 1 - General
6 Observe “Caution Hot” signage
Ensure proper signs in place For Further Information
Assess all areas
to see if signs Health and Safety for Waiting Staff from www.hse.gov.uk
needed Simple Safety ® sheets for retail and food and drink at
www.hsa.ie
2 Lower food slowly
Lower food into
fat or hot liquids
slowly
Hot oil
splashback is a
risk when frying
Page 22 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.10 Construction
Part 1 - General
There have been a number of serious safety incidents in Be satisfied that each designer and contractor has
construction and maintenance involving contractors in adequate training, knowledge, experience and
Accommodation and Food resources for the work
Services Activities. Owners must Co-operate with the Project Supervisor and supply
be aware of their duties as necessary information
Retain and make available the
clients in the context of the
Construction Regulations, 2006.
Safety File for the
completed project
It’s important to remember that Provide a copy of the safety and
the definition of construction
health plan from the PSDP to
includes many activities such as
everyone tendering for the PSCS
Notify the Authority of the
installation of equipment, alteration, conversion, fitting
out, commissioning, renovation, repair and/or upkeep. The
dangers in a construction environment can be very different appointment of the PSDP where
from the dangers of a hospitality environment. construction is likely to take more
than 500 person days or 30 working days on the
approved form AF1 available at www.hsa.ie
Allow reasonable time for project completion
A “Guide for Clients involved in Construction Projects” is
Page 23 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.11 Workplace
Part 1 - General
Work areas should be large Checklist
enough to be safe and healthy
Use the checklist in the Safety
and be adequate with regard
toolkit and short guide to
to stability, ventilation, fresh
workplace regulations at
air, temperature and lighting.
www.hsa.ie
Page 24 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.12 Automatic Light Switches
Part 1 - General
Adequate lighting is Safeguards
Automatic light switches should never be fitted
important to allow
people to move around
where safety critical tasks are carried out
Automatic light switches should never be fitted
safely. It’s particularly
important where
people are carrying where a loss of light is very likely to cause an
items that may be accident or injury
hazardous. Many Automatic light switches may not be suitable for
premises use automatic staircases
light switches to control The motion sensor(s) that activate the light should
costs so that lights are off be set to illuminate the area before a person enters
unless someone is present in the area. It’s important that it
The motion sensor(s) that activate the light should
these lighting systems are properly designed and installed.
cover the entire area that the light illuminates. Any
Automatic lights should be organised so that they will not movement in any part of the area should switch the
switch off while a person is present in the area for which light on instantly
The sensor may cover an area where a person could
illumination is required. The sensor should be set to allow
for this situation
be motionless for a time. Therefore, the timer
should be set to switch to safeguard this situation
All parts of the system must be properly maintained,
e.g. regular cleaning of the motion sensor
Page 25 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.13 LPG/ Gas Safety
Part 1 - General
Liquified Petroleum Gas or LPG. (normally sold as BUTANE Gas appliances, including boilers must be checked by
or PROPANE) is supplied as a liquid under pressure and a competent person on a periodic basis, in
subsequently vaporised for use as a fuel. The main hazards accordance with manufacturer’s instructions or at
are leakage (as a gas it will sink least annually. Priority should be open flame systems
to the lowest possible level) where there is a risk of poor combustion or where
followed by ignition (when flues pass through occupied spaces
mixed with air it is highly Store all cylinders (full or empty) externally in a
flammable and potentially
secure well ventilated compound. Do not store
explosive).
below ground level, or adjacent to openings into
buildings or drains
The safety precautions vary Keep storage areas clear of combustible materials
depending on the quantity and ignition sources and clearly mark with warning,
being stored and the containers used (i.e. cylinders,
no smoking and fire procedure signs
Provide and maintain
cartridges or bulk tanks). Advice on all aspects of siting,
storage and use should be sought from your L.P.G. supplier.
suitable fire fighting
equipment, e.g. dry
Safeguards powder extinguishers, and
Ensure staff know where the gas shut off valve is ensure it is readily
and how to use it. It should be located in a safe area accessible
(away from cookers and heat) and clearly Store cylinders in an
signposted upright position. Do not
A local isolation valve/ emergency shut off valve stack above 2.5m high
must be provided outside and must be clearly and leave sufficient space
accessible. It must be labelled indicating it’s purpose for access, cylinder removal and fire fighting
and show the “on / off” position Ensure all work on gas appliances is carried out by a
competent person. Check with suppliers for advice
Page 26 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.13 LPG/ Gas Safety Cont’d
Part 1 - General
In rooms where LPG appliances are used, ensure For Further Information
plenty of high and low level ventilation and provide
LPG content at www.hsa.ie
a readily accessible isolation point to switch off the
supply quickly in the event of an emergency
Carry out visual checks for damage to pipework and
Gas safety in catering and hospitality from www.hse.gov.uk
flexible hoses
Turn off cylinder valves at the end of each working
Putting Safety First - Natural Gas from Bord Gáis at
www.bordgais.ie
day
Presentation to Association of Irish Risk Management at
www.flogas.ie
Page 27 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.14 Staff Security
Part 1 - General
The main risk is to bar and no large earrings, etc.
reception staff. Robbery of Report all incidents
stock or cash and difficult Do not resist attacker, comply
customers can expose staff with their instructions
Technically any manager / bar
to a risk of violence.
person who has to carry out
Safeguards “security type activities” i.e.
If you send out refusal of admission, monitoring
deliveries, limit the amount of cash and control of customer
carried by delivery drivers and make this public behaviour on the premises,
information refusal of service, removal of
Avoid establishing a predictable banking routine
such persons from the premises,
should be trained and licensed in accordance with
where, for example, where cash is lodged at the
the Private Security Authority.
same time each week
Watch staffing levels and ensure a male/female
Further details on www.psa.gov.ie, Private Security
Services Act 2004, etc.
balance especially at night
Lock and secure the workplace appropriately
Use properly planned cash handling systems, e.g. For Further Information
consider a system where an off-site person holds the Lone Workers content at www.hsa.ie
second key for cash holding devices
Train staff to recognise warning signs & handle
Guidelines for Employers, Employees
and Clients involved in the Cash in
themselves and the situation Transit Industry at www.hsa.ie
Consider the use of alarms and CCTV, e.g. panic The Private Security Authority at
alarms, no movement alarms, etc.
Avoid lone working where possible
www.psa.gov.ie
Page 28 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.15 Fire Safety
Part 1 - General
Site/fix heaters so they cannot be knocked over and
Pub owner fined
Electrical faults in
Page 29 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.15 Fire Safety Cont’d
Part 1 - General
For Further Information
Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local
Government’s “Code of Practice for the Management of
Fire Safety in places of Assembly” at www.environ.ie
Page 30 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.16 Noise
Part 1 - General
Councils help firms turn the table
G Restrict access
G
on noise
Provide warning signs and hearing protection
G Hearing protection must be worn
Local authorities have joined G
together to raise awareness of the
Provide hearing checks
importance of protecting staff at
pubs and clubs from damaging
their hearing by loud music. Safeguards
Personal stereos should not be
worn at work
Consider other methods of
As a rule of thumb you may be at risk if:
G You have to shout to be clearly heard by someone 2 work which eliminate or reduce
metres away exposure
G Your ears are still ringing after leaving the workplace Choose appropriate equipment, emitting the least
G The noise is intrusive – like a vacuum cleaner – for most possible noise
of the day Provide adequate information and training on
G You work in a noisy industry, e.g. construction, canning equipment
or bottling, etc. Consider noise reduction by
G There are noises due to impacts such as caused by technical means, such as
hammering shields, enclosures and sound
absorbent coverings,
When noise exposure exceeds the exposure action value (80 or damping or isolation
Organise work to reduce noise
dB(A)), information, training and hearing protection must
be provided.
by limiting duration and
If the upper exposure action value (85 dB(A)) is exceeded, intensity of exposure, and
G Establish and implement technical and/ or appropriate work schedules
organisational measures to reduce exposure to noise with rest periods
Page 31 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.16 Noise Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Dishwashing areas may exceed noise limits at peak For Further Information
times – consider how dishwashing can be done more Full guidance on noise regulations at www.hsa.ie
quietly and/or relocating dishwashing
Consider the safeguards and precautions in Safety toolkit and short guide to noise regulations at
The Noise of Music for bars and nightclubs. www.hsa.ie
Page 32 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.17 Safety Signs
Part 1 - General
This section includes signboards and acoustic, verbal or Safeguards
Where hazards cannot be avoided, employers must
hand signals. Signboards use a combination of shape,
colour and a symbol or
pictogram. Only information assess and reduce risk
authorised in Regulations Where hazards cannot be avoided or reduced,
may be displayed on safety employers must put in place appropriate signs
signs. Signs should not Safety signs must never be a substitute for necessary
include text. Text may be protective measures
included on a The risk assessment and safety statement should
supplementary signboard. identify necessary signs
The objective of the system of safety signs is to draw
Employees must be provided
with information and
attention rapidly and unambiguously to specific
instruction.
hazards
Signboards with text in place before 1 November 2007 Safety signs may only be used to give information
should be replaced by 1 January 2011. related to safety
The effectiveness of safety signs is dependent on
Colour Meaning or Purpose Instructions & Information provision of full information
Prohibition sign Dangerous behaviour The instructions in the table shown apply to all signs
RED Stop, shutdown, emergency cut-out devices
Danger alarm Evacuate incorporating a safety colour
Fire-fighting equipment Identification and location
GREEN Emergency escape, Doors, exits, routes, The safety toolkit and short guide to safety signs
first-aid sign equipment, facilities
No danger Return to normal
regulations at www.hsa.ie
Page 33 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.18 First Aid
Part 1 - General
Regulations deal with the Checklist
requirement to provide
Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit and short guide to
first-aid equipment at all
first aid regulations at www.hsa.ie
places of work where
working conditions require
it. Depending on the size
and/ or specific hazards of
For Further Information
the place of work, trained Full guidance on first aid regulations at www.hsa.ie
occupational first-aiders
must also be provided. Safety toolkit and short guide to first aid regulations at
www.hsa.ie
Apart from some exceptions first-aid rooms must be
provided where appropriate.
First aid content at www.hsa.ie
Information must be provided to employees or safety
representatives (or both) as regards the first-aid facilities See the other relevant sections of “Health and Safety in
and arrangements in place. Hotels, Restaurants, Catering and Bars” (this document),
e.g. emergency precautions
Safeguards
Adequate and
appropriate first-aid
equipment must
be provided
Emergency services
telephone numbers
must be displayed
Page 34 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.19 Electricity
Part 1 - General
Plug and cable connections should be checked and
Dangerous
Electrical hazards
electrics exposed
include: maintained in good repair
G Electrical shock Ensure equipment is tested as needed by a
by council
G Burns sustained at competent person and any necessary work safely
completed by a competent person
Prevent unauthorised
the point of
In a random
contact, or due to
survey of 10
arcing access to switchboards
G Fires commercial and fuse-boards. Keep
premises
G Injuries due to including pubs,
them secure
muscle spasm clubs, gardens
Ensure fuses/ miniature
centres and
d
restaurants, a Council found all faile
causing for circuit breakers are
Page 35 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.19 Electricity Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Train staff to carry out visual inspections and report Safeguards
faults, e.g. worn cable, scorching, loose connections
Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit and short guide to
into plugs, etc.
Ensure faulty equipment is taken out of use until
electricity regulations at www.hsa.ie
Page 36 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.20 Legionnaires’ Disease (rev 1)
Part 1 - General
Legionnaires’ disease is a form of pneumonia caused by flushed and allowed to stagnate.
some Legionella bacteria and it kills about 13% of those The likelihood of contracting Legionnaires’ disease is
infected. People may get infected when they breathe in related to:
G The level of contamination in the
tiny water droplets (aerosols) or droplet nuclei (particles
left after water has evaporated) contaminated with
Legionella bacteria. water source
Some potential sources of aerosols containing Legionella G The ability of the water source to
bacteria are: generate aerosols and
G The susceptibility of the person
G Cooling towers and evaporative condensers, even if
exposed to the contaminated
situated on the roof or in the grounds
G Spa pools/baths, whirlpool baths, Turkish baths, saunas
water e.g. over 40 years of age,
male, smokers or those
and steam rooms immunocompromised.
G Hot and cold water systems including showers, eye
washes and taps Safeguards
G Ornamental fountains and water features, particularly
Identify and assess the risk, for example, systems in the
indoors
G Horticultural misting systems, lawn sprinklers
workplace which contain / circulate water likely to be
>20°C and <50°C which may release a spray of
G Fire fighting systems for example, sprinklers and reels droplets, i.e. taps and shower heads
G Vehicle washes and power hoses Implement and maintain a written
G Any plant/system containing water likely to be between control scheme
20°C and 50°C and which may release a spray or aerosol Keep an up to date schematic
diagram of the water system. It
The risk of bacterial growth is compounded for any
should show, for example, all
establishment containing any of these sources where the
valves, pipe work, pumps, showers,
system is shut-down for extended periods of weeks /
water treatment plant and dosing
months and the water in the system is not routinely
points
Page 37 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.20 Legionnaires’ Disease (rev 1) Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Cold water systems should be maintained <20°C. cooling towers and associated pipes at least twice a
Stored hot water should be maintained at 60°C and year;
distributed so that it reaches a temperature of 50°C water heaters (calorifiers) once a year;
within one minute at the outlets all water filters every one to three months;
Ensure systems are regularly flushed and run all taps the hot water system with high level (50mg/l)
and showers in rooms for several minutes at least once chlorine for 2-4 hours after work on water heaters
a week whether occupied or unoccupied and before the beginning of a season.
Eliminate stagnation in the water system – for Inspect water storage tanks, cooling towers and visible
example, where possible remove dead legs and blind pipework monthly. Ensure that all coverings are intact
ends and firmly in place.
Empty, disinfect and rinse water storage tanks annually Inspect the outside of cold water tanks at least once a
Control scale and corrosion and protect cold water year. Disinfect with 50mg/l chlorine and clean if
storage vessels from contamination and thermal gain containing a deposit or otherwise dirty
Control the release of water spray / aerosols, for
example, use drift eliminators on cooling towers For Further Information
Ensure equipment deterioration is detected and
Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC) has
remedied in good time
Inhibit growth physically, chemically or by other
comprehensive guidelines at www.hspc.ie, e.g. National
Guidelines for the Control of Legionellosis in Ireland
suitable methods
Keep cold pipes well separated from hot pipes and
(2009) and Legionnaires Disease – Minimising the Risk -
Checklist for Hotels and other Accommodation Sites
other heat
Clean and disinfect:
(2009)
Legionnaires' Disease Information Sheet at www.hsa.ie
all shower heads on a quarterly basis, with
additional cleaning where usage is low Legionnaires' Disease information at
http://www.hse.gov.uk
Page 38 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.21 Emergency Precautions
Part 1 - General
The employer must Refrain from requiring employees to carry out or
provide adequate plans resume work where there is still a threat to their
and procedures to be safety
followed and measures Ensure employees take appropriate steps to avoid
to be taken in the case the consequences of the danger
Take action and give instruction to stop work and go
of emergency or serious
and imminent danger.
to a safe place
Ensure that an employee who leaves the place of
Safeguards work in the case of emergency is not penalised
The plans should because of such action
Ensure that access to specifically hazardous areas is
Provide measures for first aid, fire-fighting and
restricted only to employees who have received
evacuation taking into account the nature of the
appropriate training
work and the size of the place
Arrange necessary contacts with appropriate
emergency services (first aid, emergency medical For Further Information
care, rescue work and fire-fighting) See the other relevant sections of “Health and Safety in
Designate employees to implement these plans Hotels, Restaurants, Catering and Bars” (this document),
Ensure all designated employees have adequate e.g. emergency precautions.
training and equipment
Page 39 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.22 Machinery/ Equipment
Part 1 - General
The definition
inquiry
Keep the manufacturer’s instructions/ manual safe
equipment
ranges from
The managers
complex and follow the advice given
machinery to and owners of a Ensure all machines are isolated from power when
hand tools. butchers shop not in use and especially before cleaning,
have been fined a
total of €20,500
maintenance, etc.
Regulations
after a 15-year-old Have equipment regularly maintained and
boy lost part of his
detail the inspected. Consider a routine inspection of all
requirements arm in a mincing
machine without a
machines and equipment, e.g. monthly
Ensure electrical equipment and electrical
to ensure work
guard.
His right hand was stuck in the machine
equipment can
re
at the butchers shop for 2 hours befo
installations are protected from foreseeable impacts
be used
just abo ve his
medics decided to amputate
and ingress of moisture or particles
Ensure proper controls are in place and machines are
without risk
including elbow in September.
information properly guarded
and instruction, Maintain lifting equipment
maintenance, control devices, guarding, inspection and Have lifting equipment properly examined and
examination, vehicle safety, lifting equipment and lifting inspected and maintain records
accessories. Make sure staff receive proper training and
instruction
Many machinery accidents are caused by incorrect
reassembly of machines and poor maintenance or non-use
of guards. A significant number of accidents are due to
inadequate isolation of machines.
Page 40 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.22 Machinery/ Equipment Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Purchasing/ Hiring Equipment Feed and delivery openings
Ensure the machine has all required safeguards Machine openings must not allow anyone to reach
As far as possible get equipment that’s CE marked. into the dangerous parts of the machine
CE marking is applicable to machinery, electrical
equipment, gas appliances and PPE Fixed guards
Obtain the proper instructions and any training or Fixed guards must be secure, tamperproof and
demonstrations removable only with a tool, e.g. bolts. Toggle
Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit and short
clamps, wing nuts and quick release catches should
not be used
guide to work equipment regulations at www.hsa.ie
Electrical interlocking
Guarding Guards opened regularly are best fitted with
Dangerous parts must be guarded. It should be interlocking switches so that the machine cannot
possible to clean guards easily and thoroughly and start or run unless the guard is in place
guards must be put back in place after cleaning.
Machines must not be run if any guard has been Maintenance of guards
removed Guarding should be checked and
Guards should be designed and made only by maintained in proper working order. A visual
someone who understands the principles and examination should be made
standards and any broken or
missing guards repaired or
Drives replaced
Drives and transmission machinery must be enclosed Interlock mechanisms should
by a guard or safely situated within the machine also be checked and tested to
body ensure they work. Broken
interlock mechanisms should be
replaced or repaired
Page 41 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.22 Machinery/ Equipment Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Machine setting No-volt releases
Some machines have to be adjusted while running. New machines with exposed blades, such as slicers,
Final settings sometimes have to be made once the are fitted with a no-volt release (NVR). This device
actual product can be seen. The controls for running ensures that after a power failure, the machine
adjustments should be safely positioned. Machines starts only when the control button is operated and
should be set and adjustments made with the guards not when it is plugged in or when the electrical
in position power is switched back on
Machine stability If an existing machine without a NVR is to have a
Machines should be on a secure base so that they major overhaul it should, if possible, be fitted with a
cannot move or vibrate when in use. They may need no-volt release at the same time. Consult the
to be bolted to the floor or worktop manufacturers for advice
Page 42 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.22.1 Display Screen Equipment (DSE)
Part 1 - General
Prolonged improper use of display screen equipment could Employees are entitled to eye and eyesight test
lead to problems such as stress, eye strain and work related before working with VDUs and at regular intervals
upper limb disorders. Display screen equipment includes Employers must provide free spectacles where
associated workstations and work chairs, work desks and required for display screen use
associated work equipment. Employers are required to
evaluate workstations. A competent person with the
necessary skills, training and experience must complete this Checklist
analysis. Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit
and short guide to display screen
Appropriate steps must be taken to control risks identified. equipment regulations at www.hsa.ie
The results of the workstation analysis must be shared and
a written record kept of the analysis. Any changes to meet
the requirements for equipment, environment and For Further Information
employee/ computer interface must be recorded.
Full guidance on display screen equipment regulations at
The provisions only relate to employees who habitually use www.hsa.ie
display screen equipment as a significant part of their Safety toolkit and short guide to display screen
normal work. equipment regulations at www.hsa.ie
Display screen equipment content at www.hsa.ie
Safeguards
Office Ergonomics case study at www.hsa.ie
Employees are entitled to have their workstation
See the other relevant sections of
assessed
Employees must be trained and given information
“Health and Safety in Hotels,
Restaurants, Catering and Bars”
Employees must have periodic breaks or changes of (this document), e.g. machinery/
routine, away from VDUs equipment
Employees must be informed that they are entitled
to eye and eyesight test
Page 43 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.22.2 Water Boiler, Café Sets
Part 1 - General
Water boilers provide hot water or steam, usually for Do not alter the heating control settings on
making hot drinks. Pressure boilers are subject to statutory automatic units
examination. The hot water and steam are provided from Keep the pressure gauge and safety devices clean
different outlets, the steam being injected into a cold liquid Keep the drip tray in position
Keep the receiving vessel up
to heat it.
to the tap to stop splashing
Turn off and, if electrically
Water boilers can be heated by gas, electricity or steam.
They are usually fixed to a servery with the boiler either heated, isolate the boiler
mounted on the work surface or under the counter. There before cleaning
are three types: Ensure steam safety valves
G Bulk water boilers - basically a large kettle under no vent away from the
pressure operator in a safe direction
G Expansion boilers - provide boiling water at no pressure
G Pressure boilers - work at low pressure and provide Checklist
boiling water and steam Use the checklist in the Safety
toolkit and short guide to work
Free standing beverage units such as pour and serve coffee
equipment regulations at
makers, hot chocolate and other liquid concentrate
www.hsa.ie
appliances are also available.
Table top pressurised water heater
The main hazards are burns and scalds.
For Further Information
Full guidance on display screen equipment regulations at
Safeguards www.hsa.ie
Make sure the cold water supply is fully on before
you light or switch on the equipment
Page 44 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.22.3 Workplace Vehicle Safety
Part 1 - General
Golf course owner
Workplace vehicle Checklist
convicted on health
and plant
Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit and short guide to
movements have
Page 45 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.23 Chemical Safety
Part 1 - General
Company
Dangerous chemical can find the most important information under the
admits safety
agents can cause following sections:
G Section 8: exposure controls and protection
charge
different types of harm
G Section 15: the Risk (R) or Hazard (H) statements that
including burns,
respiratory problems,
A company has been fined
and dermatitis. Some describe the hazards
G For emergencies, Sections 4, 5 and 6 contain useful
after an employee’s eyes were
may cause cancer, affect
injured by a chemical cleaner
the ability to reproduce information
or cause birth defects. that squirted into her eyes
from a faulty dispenser
Then decide whether the hazardous substance can be
The harm done
removed from use, substituted or controlled by other
depending on the
means.
substance can occur from a single short exposure or long-
term accumulation in the body.
Examples of specific controls:
Chemicals may exist in the form of: Workers handling dangerous
G Dusts, fumes, fibres (solids), e.g. flour dust, bitumen chemicals must wear
fumes and asbestos fibre appropriate personal protective
G Liquids, mists, e.g. liquid bleach and mineral oil mist
equipment
Page 46 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.23 Chemical Safety Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Always use chemicals in accordance with the For Further Information
manufacturer’s instructions
If possible, use a safer substance or process
Find a lot more information at www.reachright.ie
This list shows ways of controlling the risk. Many Safe use of cleaning chemicals in the hospitality industry
situations need a combination of control measures. from www.hse.gov.uk
Page 47 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.23 Chemical Safety Cont’d
Part 1 - General
WHAT THE LABEL TELLS YOU!
READ THEM FOR YOUR
T+ - VERY TOXIC
CHILD
RESISTANT
FASTENING E - EXPLOSIVE
To prevent children
from opening container
TACTILE which contains very
T - TOXIC
toxic or corrosive
WARNING product.
Roughened or
embossed areas which
when touched by a blind O - OXIDISING
or partially sighted
person alerts then to
the dangerous nature Xn - HARMFUL
of the product, HAZARD
WARNINGS
F+ - EXTREMELY
INFLAMMABLE
S NUMBER
SAFETY R-11-22 S2-16 C - CORROSIVE
PHRASES Highly flammable.
Show the safeguards Keep out of reach of
necessary for your children. Keep away
protection and F - HIGHLY
from sources of ignition INFLAMMABLE
what to do in case - no smoking.
of an accident.
Xi - Irritant
CONTENTS
Solvent 80%: Filler 19%
R NUMBERS Active ingredient 1%.
RISK PHRASES Name, Address &
ENVIRONMENTAL
Show the special risks Telephone No. of HAZARDS
of the substance Manufacturer DANGEROUS FOR
and how it gets into THE ENVIRONMENT
the body.
Page 48 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.24 Asbestos
Part 1 - General
G Asbestos cement products such as sheeting on walls
Defiance over
All types of asbestos are
asbestos costs
dangerous and concerns and roofs, tiles, cold water tanks, gutters, pipe and in
hotel dear
relating to the colour can decorative plaster finishes
often be misleading. If G Asbestos bituminous products such as roofing felt,
you use or strip asbestos it
A hotel which took
gutter linings, damp proof courses, mastics and
“breathtaking risks” by by
is essential to discuss the adhesives for floor tiles and wall coverings
exposing customers and staff
work with the HSA.
to asbestos has been fined
The people most at risk from exposure include general
What are the risks of €52,000. maintenance staff, construction workers, plumbers,
electricians, fitters, cabling engineers, computer
exposure?
installers, demolition workers and asbestos removal
There is still potential for exposure to asbestos in a workers. Asbestos Containing Materials (ACMs) can be
variety of workplaces. Much asbestos cannot be easily inadvertently disturbed during maintenance; repair or
identified from its appearance. The only way to be refurbishment works on a building. Drilling, cutting or
certain that a building or workplace has asbestos is to other disturbance of existing ACMs can release asbestos
have an asbestos survey carried out by a competent fibres into the air which can then be inhaled.
person. The material has to be assessed and
microscopically examined by a competent person.
Safeguards
Consider if there is likely to be ACMs in the
Asbestos was most commonly used as:
G A spray coating on steel work, concrete walls and workplace’, e.g. based on age of building
ceilings, for fire protection and insulation If so, you must identify ACMs using a competent
G Insulation lagging in buildings and factories, on surveyor, prior to any work which involves
pipework and for boilers and ducts. Asbestos maintenance, repair or refurbishment work
insulating board, such as Asbestolux and Marinite,
used as wall partitions, fire doors, ceiling tiles, etc.
Page 49 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.24 Asbestos Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Remove ACMs at risk of disturbance using a For Further Information
competent person or specialist contractor
You must use specialist asbestos removal contractors
Find a lot more information at www.reachright.ie
for work involving asbestos insulation, coatings and Asbestos advice at www.hsa.ie
asbestos insulating board (AIB) Information sheet at www.hsa.ie
Manage in place those ACMs which are in sound Working with asbestos cement at www.hsa.ie
condition e.g. make sure all asbestos is clearly
identified (e.g. labels), sealed and protected against Asbestos information pages on www.hse.gov.uk
further damage Free asbestos training course at www.alison.com
See www.goldenpages.ie for asbestos contractors and
consultants
Page 50 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.25 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Part 1 - General
PPE must be provided where With PPE, actual levels of protection are difficult to
necessary to ensure the assess
safety and health of To cater for the physical differences in employees,
workers. Where possible, more than one type or size of PPE should be
hazards should be controlled available
PPE may take a while to get used to
at their source. Employers
In some cases, the individual wearing PPE
must supply PPE where risks
cannot be eliminated or
adequately controlled. Measures to protect groups of psychologically feels more protected than he or she
workers must be given priority over measures that only actually is
protect individuals. Demonstrations can be a vital
part of PPE training
Employees, having regard to their training and instructions,
must make correct use of PPE.
Checklist
Safeguards Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit
PPE should only be used as a last resort
and short guide to personal
With PPE, theoretical levels of protection are seldom Safety toolkit and short guide to personal protective
reached in practice equipment at www.hsa.ie
Page 51 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
Food group fined
1.26 Special Risk Groups
Part 1 - General
% Non-Irish Workers over serious burns
Safeguards The 25-year old Czech had only
37
Instruction and been in the country a few days
when he got a job. He spoke little
English and was inadequately
40 training must
35 be given in a trained in health and safety
30 form and procedures.
a manner likely
25 17 17
14 13
to be
20 understood
15 Take steps to
10 ensure that
training and
5
instructions
0 are understood
See more detailed
s l th t
tel tai
n
tio Heal por
Ho Re
tru
c ns
l e & ons Tra information on the
a C
les
ho following pages
W
Page 52 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.26.1 Children and Young Workers
Part 1 - General
The employer Health surveillance is about putting in place systematic,
inquiry
that risks to a work-related ill health and acting upon the results. The
child (under aims are primarily to safeguard the health of workers
The managers
16) or young including identifying and protecting individuals at
and owners of a
person (16 to increased risk, but also to check the long-term effectiveness
butchers shop
18) or to their of measures to control risks to health.
development have been fined
a total of
€20,500 after a
are assessed
Safeguards
15-year-old boy
taking into
account the lost part of his
No person under 18 can give signals or operate
arm in a
mincing machine without a guard.
increased risk lifting equipment
Do not employ a child or young person where risk
His right hand was stuck in the
from lack of
rs
machine at the butchers shop for 2 hou
maturity and assessment reveals work:
experience. before medics decided to amputat e just
above his elbow in September.
1. Is beyond physical or psychological capacity
Preventive
2. involves harmful exposure to harmful agents or
measures must radiation
be taken. Specifically, exposure to physical, biological and 3. Involves the risk of accidents due to insufficient
chemical agents or certain identified work situations or attention to safety or lack of experience or
processes must be avoided. training
4. Presents a risk from exposure to extreme heat or
Where there is a risk or a risk to development, the cold or to noise or vibration
employer must provide health surveillance. An assessment
of health and capabilities must be carried out prior to night
work. The employer must inform the child or young person
of the results and in the case of a child the parent or
guardian must also be informed.
Page 53 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.26.1 Children and Young Workers Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Checklist
Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit and short guide to
children and young persons regulations at www.hsa.ie
Page 54 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.26.2 Pregnant, Post Natal and Breastfeeding Employees
Part 1 - General
As the earliest stages of Where there is a risk, the employer must
pregnancy are the most critical G Adjust the working conditions and/or hours of work
G Provide suitable alternative work
for the developing child it is in
the employee’s interest to let
her employer know she is G Assist the employee in receiving health and safety leave
pregnant as soon as possible.
This section of the Regulations applies when an employee
informs her employer that she is pregnant and provides an
The employer must identify appropriate medical certificate.
type, quantity and duration of
exposure to any agent, process Checklist
Use the checklist in the Safety toolkit and short
or working condition that may
cause harm. Schedule 8 of the
General Application guide to pregnant, post natal and breastfeeding
Regulations lists physical, employees regulations at www.hsa.ie
biological, chemical agents, processes and working
conditions known to endanger pregnant or breast-feeding For Further Information
employees and the developing child
G Part A for pregnant, post natal and breast-feeding
Full guidance on pregnant, post natal and breastfeeding
employees regulations at www.hsa.ie
employees
G Part B for pregnant employees only, and Safety toolkit and short guide to pregnant, post natal
G Part C for breast-feeding employees only and breastfeeding employees regulations at www.hsa.ie
Page 55 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.26.3 Night Workers and Shift Workers
Part 1 - General
Hotel staff
Night workers are employees who If a night worker becomes unwell for reasons connected
injured in
normally work at least 3 hours with night work, the employer must reassign to other
safety lapse
between midnight and 7.a.m. the duties whenever this is possible.
following day for at least 50% of
their annual working time. Safeguards
A Worcester hotel that
left five employees,
Health assessment must be offered to night workers
including two young Day work must be offered wherever possible in case
An employer must carry out a risk
people under the age
assessment to determine whether
of 18, with serious
night work involves special of illness due to night work
hazards or a heavy physical or injuries within a year, note that night work is defined differently for
has been fined £5,600
for failing to protect
mental strain. The employer must children, young persons and pregnant employees;
the safety of its staff.
ensure protection from and identify those who are night workers and ensure
prevention of risks to a night proper controls are in place
worker or shift worker.
Page 56 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.27 Stress
Part 1 - General
Stress is a negative Where possible, give employees some control over
feeling, associated their work. Encourage employees to use their skills
with physical and initiative to do their work
symptoms including Give employees some input into when breaks can be
increased heartbeat, taken, where possible
Consult employees over their work
swiftness of breath,
dry mouth, and
patterns/rosters/shifts
Ensure adequate employee consultation on changes
sweaty palms and
over the longer
term, digestive and provides opportunities for employees to
upset and cramp. influence proposals
Page 57 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.27 Stress Cont’d
Part 1 - General
Know what you’re supposed to achieve For Further Information
Ensure people consult you aboutchanges before Information on Workplace Stress at www.hsa.ie
they happen
Look after yourself, mind and body, outside work
Work Positive Pack at www.hsa.ie
Page 58 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars
1.28 Bullying
Part 1 - General
Bullying in the identified as a risk, this policy must be referenced or
workplace has been included in the Safety Statement)
described in various Provide appropriate training and development at all
ways. The Health and levels but particularly for line manager roles
Safety Authority’s Ensure clarity of individual and department goals,
definition is that it is:
roles and accountabilities
"repeated inappropriate Ensure access to relevant competent and supportive
behaviour, direct or structures both internal and external
indirect, whether verbal, A template for doing this and an outline of proper
physical or otherwise,
procedures both informal and formal can be found
conducted by one or more persons against another or
in the Code of Practice on the Prevention and
others, at the place of work and/or in the course of
Management of Workplace Bullying
employment, which could reasonably be regarded as
undermining the individual‘s right to dignity at work."
For Further Information
An isolated incident of the behaviour described in this
Code of Practice on the Prevention and Management of
definition may be an affront to dignity at work but as a
Workplace Bullying, 2007 at www.hsa.ie
once off incident is not considered to be bullying.
Page 59 Safety, Health & Welfare in Hotels, Restaurants, Catering & Bars