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BAB IV 4.1 Waterpass
BAB IV 4.1 Waterpass
PENGOLAHAN DATA
35
D P6 = (1,505 − 1,250) x 100 = 25,5 m
D P7 = (1,752 − 1,497) x 100 = 25,5 m
D P6 ─ P7 = 51 m
D P7 = (1,487 − 1,157) x 100 = 33 m
D P8 = (1,516 − 1,186) x 100 = 33 m
D P7 ─ P8 = 66 m
D P8 = (1,911 − 1,631) x 100 = 28 m
D P9 = (1,541 − 1,261) x 100 = 28 m
D P8 ─ P9 = 56 m
D P9 = (1,498 − 1,298) x 100 = 20 m
D P10 = (1,543 − 1,343) x 100 = 20 m
D P9 ─ P10 = 40 m
D P10 = (1,270 − 1,090) x 100 = 18 m
D P11 = (1,532 − 1,040) x 100 = 18 m
D P10 ─ P11 = 36 m
D P11 = (1,444 − 1,054) x 100 = 39 m
D P12 = (1,430 − 1,040) x 100 = 39 m
D P11 ─ P12 = 78 m
D P12 = (1,402 − 1,222) x 100 = 18 m
D P13 = (1,181 − 1,001) x 100 = 18 m
D P12 ─ P13 = 36 m
D P13 = (1,525 − 1,285) x 100 = 24 m
D P14 = (1,630 − 1,390) x 100 = 24 m
D P13 ─ P14 = 48 m
D P14 = (1,130 – 0,870) x 100 = 26 m
D P15 = (1,273 – 1,013) x 100 = 26 m
D P14 ─ P15 = 52 m
36
B. Perhitungan jarak optis untuk pulang (Patok muka − Patok belakang)
D P1 = (1,400 − 1,160) x 100 = 24 m
D P0 = (1,995 − 1,735) x 100 = 26 m
D P1 ─ P0 = 50 m
D P2 = (2,463 – 2,073) x 100 = 39 m
D P1 = (1,872 − 1,462) x 100 = 41 m
D P2 ─ P1 = 80 m
D P3 = (1,545 − 1,305) x 100 = 24 m
D P2 = (1,386 − 1,126) x 100 = 26 m
D P3 ─ P2 = 50 m
D P4 = (1,586 − 1,396) x 100 = 19 m
D P3 = (1,940 − 1,730) x 100 = 21 m
D P4 ─ P3 = 40 m
D P5 = (1,845 − 1,455) x 100 = 39 m
D P4 = (1,544 − 1,134) x 100 = 41 m
D P5 ─ P4 = 80 m
D P6 = (1,665 − 1,275) x 100 = 39 m
D P5 = (1,525 − 1,115) x 100 = 41 m
D P6 ─ P5 = 80 m
D P7 = (1,813 − 1,568) x 100 = 24,5 m
D P6 = (1,577 − 1,312) x 100 = 26,5 m
D P7 ─ P6 = 51 m
D P8 = (1,502 − 1,182) x 100 = 32 m
D P7 = (1,485− 1,145) x 100 = 34 m
D P8 ─ P7 = 66 m
D P9 = (1,593 − 1,323) x 100 = 27 m
D P8 = (1,915− 1,625) x 100 = 29 m
D P9 ─ P8 = 56 m
D P10 = (1,555 − 1,365) x 100 = 19 m
D P9 = (1,428− 1,218) x 100 = 21 m
D P10 ─ P6 = 40 m
37
D P11 = (1,695 − 1,525) x 100 = 17 m
D P10 = (1,467− 1,277) x 100 = 19 m
D P7 ─ P6 = 36 m
D P12 = (1,428 − 1,048) x 100 = 38 m
D P11 = (1,445 − 1,045) x 100 = 40 m
D P7 ─ P6 = 78 m
D P13 = (1,167 – 0,997) x 100 = 17 m
D P12 = (1,450 − 1,260) x 100 = 19 m
D P7 ─ P6 = 36 m
D P14 = (1,630 − 1,400) x 100 = 23 m
D P13 = (1,664 − 1,414) x 100 = 25 m
D P7 ─ P6 = 48 m
D P15 = (1,510 − 1,260) x 100 = 19 m
D P14 = (1,384 − 1,114) x 100 = 21 m
D P7 ─ P6 = 52 m
38
4.1.2. Perhitungan jarak optis rata-rata (Dr)
Rumus :
DrP0 – P1 = 50
+ 50 = 50 m
2
DrP1 – P2 = 80 + 80 = 80 m
2
DrP2 – P3 = 50 + 50 = 50 m
2
DrP3 – P4 = 40 + 40 = 40 m
2
DrP4 – P5 = 80 + 80 = 80 m
2
DrP5 – P6 = 80 + 80 = 80 m
2
DrP6 – P7 = 51 + 51 = 51 m
2
DrP7 – P8 = 66 + 66 = 66 m
2
DrP8 – P9 = 56 + 66 = 56 m
2
DrP9 – P10 = 40 + 40 = 40 m
2
DrP10 – P11 = 36 + 36 = 36 m
2
DrP11 – P12 = 78 + 78 = 78 m
2
DrP12 – P13 = 36 + 36 = 36 m
2
DrP13 – P14 = 48 + 48 = 48 m
2
DrP14 – P15 = 52 + 52 = 52 m
2
4.1.3 Perhitungan beda tinggi (∆H) patok utama
Rumus:
∆ H = BT belakang − BT muka
39
Ket : ∆H = Beda tinggi
BT = Benang tengah
∑∆H = Jumlah total beda tinggi
40
∆H. P3 − P2 = (1.425 – 1.256)= 0,169 m
∆H. P4 − P3 = (1.491 – 1.835)= -0,344 m
∆H. P5 − P4 = (1.650 – 1.339)= 0,311 m
∆H. P6 − P5 = (1.470 – 1,320)= 0,150 m
∆H. P7 − P6 = (1,691 – 1.445)= 0,246 m
∆H. P8 − P7 = (1.342 – 1.315)= 0,027 m
∆H. P9 − P8 = (1.458 – 1.770)= -0,312 m
∆H. P10 − P9 = (1.460 – 1.323)= 0,137 m
∆H. P11 – P10 = (1.610 – 1.372)= 0,238 m
∆H. P12 − P11 = (1,238 – 1.245)= -0,007 m
∆H. P13 – P12 = (1.082 – 1.355)= -0,273 m
∆H. P14 – P13 = (1.515 – 1.490)= 0,025 m
∆H. P15 − P14 = (1.385 – 1.249)= 0,136 m
41
Ket : ∆Hr = Beda tinggi rata-rata
∆H pergi = Beda tinggi rata-rata pergi
∆H pulang = Beda tinggi rata-rata pulang
∑∆Hr = Jumlah total beda tinggi rata-rata
42
2
43
Ket : H = tinggi titik patok utama
Hr = diketahui tinggi patok
∆Hr = beda tinggi setelah koreksi
H P0 =147,000 m
H P1 =147,000 + 0.576 = 147,576 m
H P2 =147,576 + (-0,603) = 146,973 m
H P3 =146,973 + (-0,171) = 146,802 m
H P4 =146,802 + 0,349 = 147,151 m
H P5 =147,151 + (-0.300) = 146,851 m
H P6 =146,851 + (-0,149) = 146,702 m
H P7 =146,702 + 0,246 = 146,948 m
H P8 =146,948 + 0,028 = 146,976 m
H P9 =146,976 + 0,341 = 147,347 m
H P10 =147,347 + 0,091 = 147,408 m
H P11 =147,408 + (-0,281) = 147,127 m
H P12 =147,127 + 0,010 = 147,137 m
H P13 =147,137 + 0,247 = 147,384 m
H P14 =147,384 + (-0,065) = 147,319 m
H P15 =147,319 + (-0,139) = 147,18 m
44
Ket : ∆Hd = Beda tinggi detail
BT = Benang tengah
P0
∆Hd0– a = 1,949 – 1,875 = 0,074 m
∆Hd0– b = 1,949 – 1,734 = 0,215 m
∆Hd0– c = 1,949 – 1,737 = 0,212 m
∆Hd0– 1 = 1,949 – 1,935 = 0,014 m
∆Hd0– 2 = 1,949 – 1,924 = 0,025 m
∆Hd0– 3 = 1,949 – 1,894 = 0,055 m
P1
P2
P3
45
∆Hd3– c = 1,820 – 1,49 = 0,33 m
∆Hd3– 1 = 1,820 – 1,783 = 0,037 m
∆Hd3– 2 = 1,820 – 1,535 = 0,285 m
∆Hd3– 3 = 1,820 – 1,724 = 0,096 m
P4
P5
P6
46
∆Hd6– 1 = 1,378 – 1,346 = 0,032 m
∆Hd 6– 2 = 1,378 – 1,135 = 0,243 m
∆Hd6– 3 = 1,378 – 1,140 = 0,238 m
P7
P8
P9
P10
47
∆Hd10– 1 = 1,180 – 1,622 = - 0,442 m
∆Hd10– 2 = 1,180 – 1,218 = - 0,038 m
∆Hd10– 3 = 1,180 – 1,274 = -0,094 m
P11
P12
P13
48
∆Hd13– 1 = 1,405 – 1,580 = -0,175 m
∆Hd13– 2 = 1,405 – 1,582 = -0,177 m
∆Hd13– 3 = 1,405 – 1,559 = -0,154 m
P14
Rumus :
49
TT = Tinggi Titik
∆Hd P0 = 147 m
∆Hd a = 147 + 0,074 = 147,074 m
∆Hd b = 147 + 0,215 = 147,215 m
∆Hd c = 147 + 0,212 = 147,212 m
∆Hd 1 = 147 + 0,014 = 147,014 m
∆Hd 2 = 147 + 0,025 = 147,025 m
∆Hd 3 = 147 + 0,055 = 147,055 m
∆Hd P1 = 147,576 m
∆Hd a = 147,576 + 0,015 = 147,591 m
∆Hd b = 147,576 + 0,075 = 147,652 m
∆Hd c = 147,576 + 0,058 = 147,634 m
∆Hd 1 = 147,576 + 0,024 = 147,6 m
∆Hd 2 = 147,576 + 0,003 = 147,579 m
∆Hd 3 = 147,576 + 0,002 = 147,578 m
∆Hd P2 = 147,973 m
∆Hd a = 147,973 + (-0,008) = 147,965 m
∆Hd b = 147,973 + 1,618 = 147,711 m
∆Hd c = 147,973 + 1,351 = 147,978 m
∆Hd 1 = 147,973 + 0,419 = 148,122 m
∆Hd 2 = 147,973 + 0,831 = 148,804 m
∆Hd 3 = 147,973 + 0,302 = 148,275 m
∆Hd P3 = 146,802 m
∆Hd a = 146,802 + 0,203 = 147,005 m
∆Hd b = 146,802 + 0,265 = 147,067 m
∆Hd c = 146,802 + 0,33 = 147,132 m
∆Hd 1 = 146,802 + 0,037 = 146,839 m
50
∆Hd 2 = 146,802 + 0,285 = 147,087 m
∆Hd 3 = 146,802 + 0,096 =146,898 m
∆Hd P4 = 147,151 m
∆Hd a = 147,151 + 0,168 = 147,319 m
∆Hd b = 147,151 + 0,285 = 147,436 m
∆Hd c = 147,151 + 0,22 = 147,371 m
∆Hd 1 = 147,151 + 0,002 = 147,149 m
∆Hd 2 = 147,151 + (-0,035) = 147,116 m
∆Hd 3 = 147,151 + (-0,029) = 147,122 m
∆Hd P5 = 146,851 m
∆Hd a = 146,851 + 0,048 = 146,899 m
∆Hd b = 146,851 + (-0,22) = 146,829 m
∆Hd c = 146,851 + (-0,032) = 146,819 m
∆Hd 1 = 146,851 + (-0,011) = 146,84 m
∆Hd 2 = 146,851 + (-0,102) = 146,749 m
∆Hd 3 = 146,851 + (-0,098) = 146,949 m
∆Hd P6 = 146,702 m
∆Hd a = 146,702 + (-0,018) = 146,684 m
∆Hd b = 146,702 + 0,057 = 146,759 m
∆Hd c = 146,702 + 0,066 = 146,768 m
∆Hd 1 = 146,702 + 0,032 = 146,734 m
∆Hd 2 = 146,702 + 0,243 = 146,945 m
∆Hd 3 = 146,702 + 0,238 = 146,94 m
∆Hd P7 = 146,948 m
∆Hd a = 146,948 + 0,022 = 146,97 m
∆Hd b = 146,948 + 0,029 = 146,977 m
∆Hd c = 146,948 + (-0,053) = 146,895 m
∆Hd 1 = 146,948 + (-0,035) = 146,913 m
51
∆Hd 2 = 146,948 + 0,212 = 146,043 m
∆Hd 3 = 146,948 + 0,235 = 146,16 m
∆Hd P8 = 146,976 m
∆Hd a = 146,976 + 0,002 = 146,978 m
∆Hd b = 146,976 + 0,005 = 146,981 m
∆Hd c = 146,976 + 0,011 = 146,987 m
∆Hd 1 = 146,976 + (-0,011) = 146,965 m
∆Hd 2 = 146,976 + (-0,047) = 146,959 m
∆Hd 3 = 146,976 + (-0,012) = 146,964 m
∆Hd P9 = 147,317 m
∆Hd a = 147,317 + (-0,025) = 147,292 m
∆Hd b = 147,317 + (-0,005) = 147,322 m
∆Hd c = 147,317 + 0,021 = 147,388 m
∆Hd 1 = 147,317 + 0,023 = 147,34 m
∆Hd 2 = 147,317 + 0,031 = 147,348 m
∆Hd 3 = 147,317 + 0,035 = 147,352 m
∆Hd P10 = 147,408 m
∆Hd a = 147,408 + 0,116 = 147,524 m
∆Hd b = 147,408 + 0,114 = 147,522 m
∆Hd c = 147,408 + 0,095 = 147,503 m
∆Hd 1 = 147,408 + (-0,442) = 146,966 m
∆Hd 2 = 147,408 + (-0,038) = 147,37 m
∆Hd 3 = 147,408 + (-0,094) = 147,314 m
52
∆Hd 2 = 147,127 + (-0,009) = 147,118 m
∆Hd 3 = 147,127 + (-0,049) = 147,176 m
Rumus :
53
Ket : TT = Tinggi titik
54
46
M P13 - P14 = (147,384 – 147,319) x100% = 0,135 %
48
M P14 - P15 = (147,319 – 147,18) x100% = 0,25 %
52
Rumus :
55
Ket : m = Persentase kemiringan patok detail melintang
Detail P0
m P0 - a = (147,074 – 147 ) x100% = 3,700 %
2
m P0 - b = (147,215 – 147 ) x100% = 5,375 %
4
m P0 - c = (147,212 – 147 ) x100% = 4,240 %
5
m P0 - 1 = (147,014 – 147 ) x100% = 0,700 %
2
m P0 - 2 = (147,025 – 147 ) x100% = 0,625 %
4
m P0 - 3 = (147,055 – 147 ) x100% = 1,100 %
5
Detail P1
m P1 - a = (147,991 – 147,576) x100% = 20,750 %
2
m P1 - b = ( 147,65 – 147,576 ) x100% = 1,875 %
4
m P1 - c = (147,634 – 147,576) x100% = 1,160 %
5
m P1 - 1 = (147,600 – 147,576) x100% = 1,200 %
2
m P1 - 2 = (147,579 – 147,576 ) x100% = 0,075 %
4
m P1 - 3 = (147,578 – 147,576 ) x100% = 0,040 %
5
Detail P2
m P2 - a = (147,965 – 146,973 )x100% = 49,600 %
2
m P2 - b = (147,711 – 146.973)x100% = 18,450 %
4
56
m P2 - c = (147,978 – 146,973)x100% = 20,100 %
5
m P2 - 1 = (148,392 – 146,973)x100% = 70,950 %
2
m P2 - 2 = (148,804 – 146.973)x100% = 45,775 %
4
m P2 - 3 = (148,275 – 146,973)x100% = 26,040 %
5
Detail P3
m P3 - a = (147,005 – 146,802)x100% = 10,150 %
2
m P3 - b = (147,067 – 146,802)x100% = 6,625 %
4
m P3 - c = (147,132 – 146,802)x100% = 6,600 %
5
m P3 - 1 = (146,839 – 146,802)x100% = 1,850 %
2
m P3 - 2 = (147,087 – 146,802)x100% = 7,125 %
4
m P3 - 3 = (146,898 – 146,802)x100% = 1,920 %
5
Detail P4
m P4 - a = (147,319 – 147,151) x100% = 8,400 %
2
m P4 - b = (147,436 – 147,151) x100% = 7,125 %
4
57
m P4 - c = (147,371 – 147,151) x100% = 4,400 %
5
m P4 - 1 = (147,149 – 147,151) x100% = -0,100 %
2
m P4 - 2 = (147,116 – 147,151) x100% = -0,875 %
4
m P4 - 3 = (147,122–147,151) x100% = - 0,580 %
5
Detail P5
m P5 - a = (146,684 – 146,851) x100% = 2,400 %
2
m P5 - b = (146,759 – 146,851) x100% = -0,550 %
4
m P5 - c = (146,819 – 146,851) x100% = -0,640 %
5
m P5 - 1 = (146,84 – 146,851) x100% = -0,275 %
2
m P5 - 2 = (146,749 – 146,851) x100% = -0,550 %
4
m P5 - 3 = (146,949 – 146,851) x100% = 1,960 %
5
Detail P6
m P6 - a = (146,684 – 146,702) x100% = -0,900 %
2
m P6 - b = (146,759 – 146,702) x100% = 1,425 %
4
58
m P6 - c = (146,768 – 146,702) x100% = -1,425 %
5
m P6 - 1 = (146,734 – 146,702) x100% = 1,600 %
2
m P6 - 2 = (146,945 – 146,702) x100% = 6,075 %
4
m P6 - 3 = (146,94 – 146,702) x100% = 4,760 %
5
Detail P7
m P7 - a = ( 146,97 – 146,948) x100% = 1,100 %
2
m P7 - b = (146,977 – 146,948) x100% = 0,725 %
4
m P7 - c = (146,895 – 146,948) x100% = -1,060 %
5
m P7 - 1 = (146,913 – 146,948) x100% = -1,750 %
2
m P7 - 2 = (146,043 – 146,948) x100% = 2,375 %
4
m P7 - 3 = (146,16 – 146,948) x100% = 4,240 %
5
Detail P8
m P8 - a = (146,978 – 146,976) x100% = 0,100 %
2
m P8 - b = (146,981 – 146,976) x100% = 0,125 %
4
m P8 - c = (146,987 – 146,976) x100% = 0,220 %
59
5
m P8 - 1 = (146,965 – 146,976) x100% = -0,550 %
2
m P8 - 2 = (146,959– 146,976) x100% = -0,425 %
4
m P8 - 3 = (146,964– 146,976) x100% = -0,240 %
5
Detail P9
m P9 - a = (147,292 – 147,317) x100% = -1,250 %
2
m P9 - b = (147,322 – 147,317) x100% = 0,125 %
4
m P9 - c = (147,338 – 147,317) x100% = 0,420 %
5
m P9 - 1 = (147,34 – 147,317) x100% = 1,150 %
2
m P9 - 2 = (147,348– 147,317) x100% = 0,775 %
4
m P9 - 3 = (147,352– 147,317) x100% = 0,700 %
5
Detail P10
m P10 - a = (147,524 – 147,408) x100% = 5,800 %
2
m P10 - b = (147,522 – 147,408) x100% = 2,850 %
4
m P10 - c = (147,503 – 147,408) x100% = 1,900 %
5
m P10 - 1 = (147,966 – 147,408) x100% = -22,100 %
2
m P10 - 2 = (147,37 – 147,408) x100% = -0,950 %
4
m P10 - 3 = (147,314 – 147,408) x100% = -1,880 %
5
Detail P11
m P11 - a = (147,235 – 147,127) x100% = 5,400 %
2
m P11 - b = (147,174 – 147,127) x100% = 1,175 %
4
m P11 - c = (146,837 – 147,127) x100% = -5,800 %
60
5
m P11 - 1 = (147,126 – 147,127) x100% = -0,050 %
2
m P11 - 2 = (147,118 – 147,127) x100% = -0,225 %
4
m P11 - 3 = (147,149 – 147,127) x100% = 0,980 %
5
Detail P12
m P12 - a = (147,149 – 147,137) x100% = 0,600 %
2
m P12 - b = (147,122 – 147,137) x100% = -0,375 %
4
m P12 - c = (147,119 – 147,137) x100% = -0,360 %
5
m P12 - 1 = (147,007 – 147,137) x100% = -6,500 %
2
m P12 - 2 = (147,24 – 147,137) x100% = 2,575 %
4
m P12 - 3 = (147,263 – 147,137) x100% = 2,520 %
5
Detail P13
m P13 - a = (147,51 – 147,384) x100% = -6,300 %
2
m P13 - b = (147,649 – 147,384) x100% = 6,625 %
4
m P13 - c = (147,664 – 147,384) x100% = 5,600 %
5
m P13 - 1 = (147,209 – 147,384) x100% = -8,750 %
2
m P6 - 2 = (147,207 – 147,384) x100% = -4,425 %
4
m P6 - 3 = (147,23 – 147,384) x100% = -3,080 %
5
Detail P14
m P14 - a = (147,321 – 147,319) x100% = 0,100 %
2
m P14 - b = (147,366 – 147,319) x100% = -1,175 %
4
m P14 - c = (174,375 – 147,319) x100% = 1,120 %
61
5
m P14 - 1 = (147,284 – 147,319) x100% = -1,750 %
2
m P14 - 2 = (147,224 – 147,319) x100% = -2,375 %
4
m P14 - 3 = (147,174 – 147,319) x100% = -2,900 %
5
62