Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Off Center Fall 2019
Off Center Fall 2019
Off Center Fall 2019
ISSN# 2475-9805
Editor-In-Chief
Sidney Blaylock, Jr.
Associate Editor
Brielle Campos
Assistant Editor
Jordan Russ
Graphic Designer:
Jenna Campbell
Faculty Advisors:
Dr. Erica Cirillo-McCarthy
Dr. Jim Hamby
Ms. Keri Carter
[1]
Table of Contents
[ 4 ] Letter from the Editor
Sidney Blaylock, Jr.
[ 5 ] Untitled
Josh Beasley
[ 6 ] The Permeable Literary Brain
Bailey Hilliard
[ 12 ] Grand Jeté
Jessjoie Curada
[ 14 ] Rose
Shane Keene
[ 16 ] Untitled
Nora Chisamore
[ 18 ] Infinite
Jessjoie Curada
[ 20 ] Roads
Jude Romines
[ 23 ] Ad Astra
Amy Harris-Aber
[ 25 ] The World is Not in Black and White
Nora Chisamore
[ 27 ] Tender Touch
Jessjoie Curada
[ 29 ] Grapes for Dessert
Amy Roberts
[ 30 ] I Can, I Shall, I Must
Andrew Williams
[ 33 ] Art of Frozen in Time
Jessjoie Curada
[ 36 ] Will
Amy Harris-Aber
[ 37 ] Two Sides to the Story
Andrew Williams
[ 39 ] The Wind Sees All
Bailey Hilliard
[ 45 ] Untitled
Mikayla Dahlgren
[2]
[ 47 ] Faith
Shane Keene
[ 48 ] Dragon
Nora Chisamore
[ 50 ] Puss in Boots (a retelling)
Brielle Campos
[3]
A Letter from the Editor
Dear Readers,
Welcome to the Fall 2019 issue of Off Center. We have a great selec-
tion of fiction, nonfiction, artwork, and images from the talented and
creative MTSU community. In order to reflect the UWC’s mission of
revision and reflection, we have included composers’ commentar-
ies for many of the works. We hope to include more going forward!
Many thanks to the writers and artists featured in the issue for their
wonderful and evocative works.
[4]
Untitled
Josh Beasley
[5]
The Permeable Literary Brain
Bailey Hillaird
The sweet, alluring sound of rust- Leigh). Upon turning the final page
ing book pages has been the constant of of Jane Eyre for the fourth time,
source of adventure in your life. As you ransacked your house for can-
you pinch the covers of a book be- dlesticks and creeped up to the attic
tween your fingers and feel each page door, armed with a burning wick, and
graze the tip of your thumb, your mind pretended to hear the lurid cackling
is racing with the endless possibilities of Bertha Antoinetta Mason. This
which this book could hold. The whis- absorptive predisposition has not
perings of the words eternally bound faded with age: this past summer
by ink to each page are infinitely more you were reading Undaunted Cour-
tempting and decadent than the rich- age while backpacking in Colorado
est dark chocolate torte. Jumping and you could almost hear Seaman’s
into the spine of a book and allowing bark bouncing off of the walls of the
the characters to envelop you in their ravines. If someone were to raid the
conversations and adventurous es- hidden stacks of journals you keep
capades feeds your mind and soul in tucked away in your room, they would
unparalleled ways. This is due to the discover how easily the voices of liter-
fact that you tend to be a permeable ature bleed into your writing. Around
membrane; inspirations leak into your the age of eleven, you experienced
personality and instantly repaint the the radical realization that maybe you
walls of your characteristics. This could carve eloquence out of the men-
mental plumbing problem is both a tal gibberish swirling around in your
blessing and a curse (in high school it brain. So, you swiped one of your
was most definitely a curse). You have dad’s beloved Moleskin notebooks
been cautioned against and bragged and a black ink pen, and allowed your
upon because of your inflamed, pas- favorite pieces of the dictionary to slip
sionate spirit and limitless imagina- from your lips and be translated from
tion. sounds to letters through the pen,
It is not possible for you to read and onto the page. Your imagination
the page of a book without completely found life and expansive freedom with
immersing yourself into the setting that glorious black ink pen. It trans-
and characters. After reading Gone ported you to every area of your map
with the Wind when you were twelve, which had been intentionally pierced
you searched every vintage shop in by a thumb tack with forceful determi-
Memphis with crazed determination nation.
until you unearthed a hoopskirt and But you have a lot to say and this
frilly yellow dress that would merit the is becoming the type of introduction
approval of Scarlett O’Hara (not Vivien most high school English teachers
[6]
would massacre with their devilish parents practically inhale them and
red pens, and bracket with the words seek undiscovered knowledge with
“Too long! The introduction should unquenchable thirsts. Bedtime stories
only be one paragraph with a three- were equated with the value of potty
pronged thesis dutifully stapled onto training and were never skipped or
it as the last sentence. No ifs, ands, shortened. (To do so would have been
or buts about it.” But luckily you did an unforgivable crime.) It is almost as
not attend a school with cookie-cutter impossible to vacation on Venus as it
English teachers, and therefore you is to find a room in your house which
are not afraid of extending your intro- is devoid of a bookshelf. However,
ductory paragraph past the restricting the floor-to-ceiling bookshelf in your
boundary of a measly corralled bunch room is the cream of the crop, the
of sentences. Writing is meant to be pick of the litter, the prize pumpkin at
experimental and empirical in its con- the county fair, et cetera. Throughout
struction; it is not meant to be word- the years, you have caused the wood
smithing Alcatraz and an upchuck of of each shelf to bend to your mani-
literary information restrained with acal, nerdy will by wedging fictions
inhibiting formalities. Regardless of and nonfictions into every available
that, you need to funnel your thoughts space before shifting your merciless
into a thesis which will weave the focus to the next shelf. These layered
fibers of your experiences as a reader shelves also house the various trin-
and writer into a tapestry displaying kets of your cherished travels: shells
nineteen years of life on this planet. from foreign beaches, rocks from the
Every single one of those years has riverbeds of the West, and pressed
been left marred by a burn mark of flowers from golden fields long for-
pain, but all nineteen have also been gotten. Your entire life could be seen
catalogued by words and stories, ei- through the shelves of this personal
ther written by your hand, or the hand library. The earliest, warmest memo-
of another. Your thesis is a statement ries of your childhood involve color-
which is the bedrock of your very ing the empty, white canvas of that
being: words, whether written or read, bookshelf with the prismatic spine
have shaped your character and per- of a book. This corner of your room
meated your brain to create a fervor has offered you more solace than
for literature, and the simple act of any warm hug or steaming cup of hot
picking up a pen, which bleeds un- chocolate ever could. The words, peo-
controllably into every aspect of your ple, and places on each page of each
life. book have been the source of count-
In order to fully grasp the weight of less smiles, and even the occasional
this fervor, a history must be chroni- and uncharacteristic tear. (Louisa May
cled. You were exorbitantly blessed to Alcott, you know what you did . . .
be raised in a home which was in- **cough, cough** Beth!). Books have
fused with love and literature. Books offered you escape routes and hide-
are treated with the utmost respect in aways; they taught you loyalty, empa-
the Hilliard household. Both of your thy, and how to respect a perspective
[7]
different from your own, among thized with Jimmy Lee when reading
countless other lessons. One of the The Essay because you also attended
main reasons why you have this fer- school with the people you had grown
vor for literature and writing is be- up with, something that was uniquely
cause of Westminster Academy; the special, but could also be painfully
school which breathed lively passion poisonous. Students who had a weak
into academics, but at a strenuous or even moderately strong sense of
cost. diligence and self-discipline never
Westminster is not just some survived more than a year without
school you decide to attend because running for the less rigorous hills. But
it has a funky, ancient-sounding name you absolutely and wholeheartedly
and a full suit of armor in the lobby. loved it. Every school day was seven
The student body count, kindergarten hours filled with undiscovered knowl-
through twelfth grade, comes to the edge waiting to be unearthed. You
grand total of about three hundred to developed intensely high standards
three hundred and fifty. The reason for your academic performance which
for this comparatively miniscule stu- have never tarnished or lost their em-
dent enrollment is that Westminster phasis. Westminster planted and har-
is a classical Christian, honors track vested the fruits of your mind, as well
school which requires academic ex- as inflaming your love of turning the
cellence from each attendee. You pages of a book and touching the tip
study oftentimes ignored, but ex- of a pen to a blank piece of paper.
ceedingly valuable, subjects such as In third grade, you were selected to
logic, Latin, rhetoric, and capstone. be the female recipient of The Ruth-
Like Harry Potter, Westminster had erford Award for your class. Although
four houses (Columba, Athanasius, you were young, the prestige of that
Becket, and Boniface) which were in award did not go unrecognized, for
a state of constant competition for the female and male students select-
ownership of the house cup. Every ed to be awarded this title were the
inch of that school has been coated students who displayed the most
in classical ideologies and it is an dedication and love for academics
unbelievably rare and exquisite ed- out of all of their peers. It was not an
ucation which is certainly worth the honor administered at random and
scholastic hardships. (It has taken could never be bestowed a second
you three years to be able to write time to the same student. Along with
that sentence, but more on that later.) the sheer joy of hearing your name
This school was like an intimate aca- announced, you were also given the
demic colony because of the remark- gift of a mysterious square-shaped
ably small headcount it yielded. The package wrapped in silky, gold paper.
people in your grade were your best Upon ripping the corner of the me-
friends (all 20 of them) because you tallic wrapping paper, your fingertips
spent most of your week with them, slid across the edges of a book. A
plus no one from any other school book! What could be a better reward
understood the strained difficulty of for all of your hard work than a book?
attending Westminster. You sympa- However, after you had removed the
[8]
the paper from the entire book, you door from the hallway, spoke one
quickly came to the realization that sentence, and you were practically vi-
this was one of the most elegant brating with excitement for the year to
works of literature your eyes had ever come. She expertly fanned the flame
seen. It was a hardback collection of of your passion for classical literature
Grimm’s Fairy Tales with dark forest every day from her inspiring orations
green covers which were embroidered in the front of the classroom. For your
with gold thread, and a silky ribbon birthday that year you requested hard
which acted as a bookmark sewn into cash, and not to anyone’s surprise,
the spine. This book has nourished immediately took it to Barnes & Noble
your vivacious imagination on numer- where you purchased two hundred
ous occasions and remains the most dollars’ worth from their collection
treasured book on your beloved book- of classical texts. The classics shelf
shelf. It was on that fateful Tuesday of your personal library blossomed
when you clumsily stumbled up to the overnight. Mrs. Ammons patiently
podium to receive the mystical square assisted you with your writing and
package that you fully embraced your soon became one of your favorite
affection for academics, which was fu- people in the entire world. You abun-
eled by the literature your mind hun- dantly admired her unapologetic af-
grily consumed. fection for literature and grammar,
Besides receiving The Rutherford and the way in which she referred to
Award, you were selected to present books as though they were cherished
your work in the Student Works As- friends instead of lifeless pieces of
sembly, an opportunity which only paper glued to another piece of paper.
presented itself once a year, and was When your schoolwork began to feel
the most esteemed honor the school more suffocating than enthralling,
could award a student. You were her classroom morphed into a place
asked to present your work three of consolation with a calming, gentle
times during your academic career atmosphere.
at Westminster from kindergarten Due to a myriad of reasons, you
through tenth grade. You were rec- left Westminster after your tenth-
ognized for your writing on all three grade year. (Comically enough, so did
occasions and asked to read papers Mrs. Ammons. It was a horrible year
and short stories written in your for the school). The education which
hand. Soon it became apparent that had fed your soul and quenched your
you were not abysmal with sentence thirst for unexplored academic knowl-
structuring and phrasing; in fact, you edge had become a breeding ground
thoroughly enjoyed writing and edit- for stress so tangible it caused hair to
ing your assignments no matter the fall out of your scalp . . . not an en-
subject. In seventh grade you began joyable experience. Because of your
Upper School, the second part of highly rigid personal standards, you
the Westminster education and you were forcing yourself to perfect your
passed over the threshold of your first work and operate on less than four
English class with bated breath. Mrs. hours of sleep per night. Therefore,
Ammons, the teacher, glided in the you began to consider the unthink-
[9]
able: Westminster Academy. Your classes in preparation for your se-
father had wanted to enroll you in a nior year, which would be spent in
different school for years because the intimidating classrooms of the
of the restricting demands Westmin- University of Memphis as a dual en-
ster required (you had absolutely no rollment student. That eleventh-grade
life outside of competitive dance and year was, in other words, a twelve-
school), but your mother had taught month-long brain vacation. You were
first grade at the school and been a FINALLY able to read books which
part of its private colony for over a were not required reading, and you
decade. She was not in favor of the read them ravenously. Your Moleskin
idea of you switching scholastic train notebooks remained leather bindings
tracks. However, your exhaustedly of solace but were no longer routine-
ruthless and uncharacteristically bru- ly tearstained during the wee hours
tal behavior on a spontaneous Christ- of the night. The ratio of school to
mas trip to New York immediately pleasure reading/writing was utterly
after exam week, otherwise known flipped on its head, and you lived in
as hell week, intensely frightened coffee shops with your face buried
her and caused her to realize the dire deeply into a lovely piece of literature.
need of taking you out before things Despite your fears and reservations,
progressed in an even more negative your senior year was boundlessly
direction. You have never been the rewarding. The schoolwork required
person who journals consistently. was slightly more time-consuming
Rather, you have always been an un- than the previous year, but there re-
scheduled and unregulated notebook mained plenty of hours for perusing
writer, and the things scribbled into bookstores, settling down with a
the pages of the days lived during cappuccino, and reading the last sen-
your sophomore year are not Dr. Se- tence of a new book before flipping
uss-like to say the least. But writing back to the first page and reading the
outside of school became your neces- beginning sentence.
sary catharsis. It allowed you to throw After completing a decent amount
open a mental window and unleash of dual enrollment credits, it was time
the harbored emotional weight which to begin considering what degree
had been building up for years. When you wanted to put them towards in
the final decision that you would not college. You idiotically decided on
be returning to Westminster for your double majoring in fashion merchan-
final two years of high school was dising and journalism in the hopes of
made, you embarrassingly wept with becoming a fashion journalist despite
joy and wanted to burn your Saddle the fact that the answer was always
Oxfords on the spot. But instead of English or history whenever you
casting them into a fire, you decided asked yourself what major you could
to keep them as tokens of war and most easily see yourself fitting into
proof of your resilience. and pursuing past this initial four-year
The following year was spent ho- degree. The probable reasons for this
meschooling yourself and finishing all are because English felt too comfort-
of your required high school able and you were not confident
[ 10 ]
enough in your writing capabilities to have entered and exited your life, but
see yourself earning a career through your fervor for literature and the feel-
them. Technically speaking, you were ing of a pen gracefully moving across
being a coward. It became crystal a blank page has never faded or lost
clear extremely quickly that you were its luster. In every phase of your life,
not meant to be in journalism or fash- books have provided you with secu-
ion at all. You craved the feeling of rity and strengthened your imagina-
writing papers and thinking analytical- tion. Every author’s words that you
ly about literature. This all-consum- have carefully read have permeated
ing scholastic craving led you to the the membrane of your literary brain
hallowed passageways of Peck Hall. and left their individual impressions
The joy and unspeakable fulfillment upon your life. Taking a class such as
you have found in being an English Writing and the Literary Imagination,
major is unparalleled. This semester which is focused on simply reading
you have sat down at your desk to texts and considering their personal
write numerous papers, but each hour implications, as well as their multi-lay-
spent translating your thoughts into ered meanings, was like moving into
sentences is time spent in happy con- your mental, scholastic dream house.
tentment. You are still not extremely, The experimental and notably benefi-
one hundred percent confident in cial project of digitally constructing a
your writing and it is harder than scal- tiny house for an assigned character
ing a mountain untethered to read gives this analogy a comedic real-
your personal scribblings aloud. For ness. Escaping to India with Adiga
example, and a brief interlude of co- and Alicante with dynamic duo of Mid-
medic relief, the other day you had to dleton and Rowley are explorations
read your adaptation of Nancy Som- which have made this class one of the
mer’s brilliant essay I Stand Here Writ- most prominent reasons you have so
ing to Dr. Pantelides’ class, and al- thoroughly enjoyed your first semes-
though you were immensely pleased ter as an English major. And so, your
with what you had written, you read passion for the written word has been
each sentence at the speed of one intensified in the face of due dates
hundred miles per hour and your and ridiculously late nights spent
voice quaked like a 7.9 magnitude hunched over your laptop, fueled
earthquake. You had never read any- by the rigid determination acquired
thing remotely personal to a crowd of from your days at Westminster, try-
people, and that was more unnerving ing to make your typing fingers keep
than any prior life experience. But up with your racing mental stream
your humiliation has faded, and you of thought. Your entire life could be
are proud of the work you produced chronicled not in years and calen-
in those few pages. Knowing there are dars, but in the books read and words
still over two more years of classes to written during those three hundred-
take and bits of knowledge to absorb and sixty-five-day periods of time.
are things that fill you with excitement
and joyful impatience.
Countless friends and hobbies
[ 11 ]
Grand Jeté
Jessjoie Curada
[ 12 ]
Artist Commentary: Grand Jeté
Jessjoie Curada
[ 13 ]
Rose
Shane Keene
So beautiful and frail, Yet she I hear her terrible voice, As It tells
walks on rails. No one dares to me to rejoice. It attacks, and it
get in her way, Lest they be led steals, It dissects, and it seals,
astray, By Her ability to use The fate of man, and morality,
humanity, To revoke That fatal sin, and mortality, The
responsibility, And make Rose, such a horrid formality!
anything a possibility.
[ 14 ]
Artist Commentary
Shane Keene
I have been writing poetry for a lit- My writing process is very simple
tle over two years now, and it’s always and disjunct: I don’t ever use outlines
been an outlet for my feelings. Most of or any sort of planning. I tend to just
what I write is just organized thoughts write and see what happens, and then
that happen to be bouncing around comb through the words to build a
my head. I really only ever write if I’m structure. I only write when I want to
angry about something, usually be- or feel inspired by something, sim-
cause of mindsets that I feel deserve ply because forcing things has nev-
criticism. When I’m not criticizing er really worked for me. This might
society as I see it, I’m usually writing sound like I’ll run out of ideas but I
introspectively. Because of this, none get multiple ideas every single day
of my writing is very cheerful, I like to just from interactions with people. All
keep things as realistic as possible. it takes is one word for me to get me
Much of what has influenced my going. Often times I’ll start with a title,
writing are the same as what influ- because whatever that title will give
enced my personality. Comedians like me ideas of where I want to go. Writ-
George Carlin and Bill Hicks greatly ing for me is very fluid and emotion-
influenced how I view the world, with ally raw. As for the structure I use, I
skepticism being at the core of my usually rhyme one line after the other
views. For me romanticizing things is in couplets just because I feel like it
just not in my mindset. Other influenc- emphasizes each line’s importance,
es on what I write are actually from it’s what comes natural to me. I don’t
youtube. People like Sargon of Akkad, write in meter most of the time simply
Armoured Skeptic, TJ Kirk, and Chris because I find it restricting. Instead
Raygun all instilled this idea of skep- what I do is try to make it flow like
ticism in me, regardless of their polit- more of a song which to me adds a
ical viewpoints. Although I can’t say pretty similar effect as meter without
I agree with a lot of what these you- all the restrictions. For me, too many
tubers put out nowadays, that core rules usually just makes me not want
idea of questioning your own ideas to write. The best advice I could ever
and others is still prevalent in all of give a writer is to do what comes
them. It’s through that that I realized I natural to you, but make sure it still
needed an outlet to criticize the ideas accomplishes the overall purpose of
I came across on the daily, and poetry what you’re writing.
seemed like the perfect medium for
me.
[ 15 ]
Untitled
Nora Chisamore
[ 16 ]
Artist Commentary: Untitled
Nora Chisamore
[ 17 ]
Infinite
Jessjoie Curada
[ 18 ]
Artist Commentary: Infinite
Jessjoie Curada
[ 19 ]
Roads
Jude Romines
[ 20 ]
i stifled its song,
because i thought it was wrong
to let my nature write its own doxolgy.
if i feel regret
for the scars i’ve kept,
it’s not because i’ve sinned.
[ 21 ]
Artist Commentary: Roads
Jude Romines
It feels a little funny to think about focuses on politics and queer identi-
this commentary hanging out beside ties. I suppose what I dig most about
my poem—probably because it’s an their poetry, aside from its social
emotionally charged piece (at least, relevance, is its beat. There’s a cer-
it is for me), and I’m pretty sure my tain cadence to their performances
doofy babbles on writing are going to that makes the verses all the more
make for some harsh contrast. Welp. explosive, dynamic, and emotionally
Here goes anyways: charged. I like to think my stories af-
I’m actually not much of a poet. fect similar rhythms and crescendos.
Stories are my main bag. So when I Regardless, Gibson’s definitely a poet
do poetry, I notice that I tend to incor- I strive to emulate.
porate narratives with expositions, (If you’re interested in giving them
conflicts, and resolutions. When I’m a listen, I’d suggest “I Sing The Body
scrounging for inspiration, I find it Electric; Especially When My Power Is
useful to think about an emotion or Out.”)
experience in terms of imagery. Then Other inspirations include slam
I use whatever image the emotion or poets like Rudy Francisco and Denice
experience evokes as a launching Frohman. In terms of prose, I’m a big
point for a story in verse. For ex- fan of fiction writers with lyrical styles
ample, in this piece, I associate my like Ursula K. Le Guin, Toni Morrison,
body with a winding road. Mainly, my James Baldwin, Hanya Yanagihara,
mind just conjures up the image of a Carolina de Robertis.
road when I close my eyes and think
“body.” The bits that come next are
more intentional. The fun stuff. Or, at
the very least, the cathartic stuff. With
that generative base imagery of my
body as a road, I spend the rest of the
poem playing with complementary
metaphors, rhymes, and rhythms to
build a story that expresses my rela-
tionship with my body.
Yep. And since you’ve read the
poem (I mean, probably), I’m sure
you’ll understand if we leave the later
bits up to interpretation.
As far as inspirations go, Andrea
Gibson’s a favorite. They’re a slam
poet and activist whose work
[ 22 ]
Ad Astra
Amy Harris-Aber
To those who’ve never been, west- It’s a gift to be simple and the night
ern Kansas looks like an expansive sky is a sight that’s still free.
piece of cardboard stretching for No charge for admission.
miles in every direction, the primary In those difficult years between
pallet of which is scrubby brown and twelve and eighteen, it was the stars
dusty green. It’s fringed at the sides and the local NPR stations that con-
with crabgrass, sweet clover, and nected me. In a world where the in-
Black-eyed Susans. From November ternet was still relatively confined to
to March, trees appear like stark, dead libraries and schools—where owning
fingers with sharpened points gestur- a cellphone was a privilege reserved
ing upward and wayward. It’s Sumi for the rich kids whose parents were
painting on backdrops of sky. doctors and bank presidents—I could
I lived in that space for eighteen be completely alone with sky, ground,
years; I found it beautiful. It’s possible and wind—listening on my Sony
that you would, too. Walkman to news coming through the
The towns there are a far cry from large arcs and loops of soundwaves
the places of my now. that I imagined had already been to all
They weren’t “urban” in the way the places I wanted to go.
that you likely understand the word. I would get there, I decided. I would
I have friends who say they wouldn’t put foot to dirt on other horizon lines.
make it because it is tucked away ***
from so much. With this in mind, I’ll I fell in love with a mapmaker. His
clarify something for you; Kansans parents were both professors, and so
(we) are aware of the greater world. he did not stay stateside during his
It’s just that on a whole Kansans (we) childhood.
are pragmatic folk. He remembers to me Poland and
We know what a damn Macy’s is. Estonia. He still tells me about one
We go to Panera, and love art, mu- Christmas Eve when he crossed
sic, life—just as much as anyone else. the Gdansk channel on a ferry. He’d
But. roomed next to Russian sailors who
We know the expanse of space; we drank vodka and sang songs long
understand in our bones and gristle into the night; his stomach hurt from
what it is to sit on the ground at night, the waves.
unable to define a horizon’s beginning “Travel is not about comfort,” he
and ending. Laying supine, we stare often tells me. “You find out who you
into—during high summer—a nearly might actually be underneath every-
opaque swathe of stars encasing and thing you’re used to.”
folding everything into itself; Via Lac-
tea, in the Latin.
[ 23 ]
I found this out in the August be- miss where you come from and what
fore we were married. We followed his you left behind.
parents to Poprad, a country town in I have long since left Kansas.
Slovakia. We slept on straw mattress- Before I did, I had pieces of wheat
es and stayed in a house that was —the spikes, the flag leaves, the
haunted by the owner’s small, long- blades—tattooed onto the pale skin of
dead grandmother. my left calf.
I could still see her shadow be- One day last January, the mapmak-
neath the bathroom doors at night er and I found ourselves on an Auck-
—flitting around the stone floors and land bus. We were pointed towards
perched just below the iconography the coastline of the Pacific, and we
on her walls. were all sweat with beet-red cheeks.
Every morning, I would greet the You have to remember—past the
tenants of each house next to ours. equator, winter is summer.
Timid, forced „dobrý deň’s“ went A woman who looked like she’d
unanswered, and the babushkas all had a long day at work saw my leg
stared. It is a country too near Russia and asked about my curious mark. It
for trust. was a true question—she didn’t want
I don’t (and cannot) fault this logic. to be contentious. She smiled as she
Orthodox churches and statues of asked.
Christ sit in town squares. I remem- We were making conversation
ber the roadside altars. I threw up in a because … because I think that in big
cemetery on the way to Austria. places like cities there is so much ev-
Travel is not about comfort. eryone that people seem comfortable
*** talking to anyone.
And I will now tell you two things; I told her the truth, of course. I told
you cannot know where you’ll go in her that wherever I go, I want to be
this life or how you will get there. able to walk through a field of wheat.
You wouldn’t want to, and if you did
know—if any of us did—it’d turn to
a squishy, seed-strewn mess like
the leftover cucumbers in my grand-
mother’s garden. When I was young,
my cousins and I stood in high sum-
mer at the garden’s edge, and we
lobbed bloated, yellowing hunks of
the cucumbers—half-eaten by bugs,
or taken by rot—at the side of our
barn wall. We’d laugh as they explod-
ed into pieces.
There are some things you can
only destroy.
You will go to those places whose
existence you admired and dreamed
of, but when you get there you may
[ 24 ]
The World is Not in Black and White
Nora Chisamore
The world is not in black and white I’m neither one nor the other—
nor in shades of gray. neither left nor right.
Except for printed pages For what I see are patterns,
and photographs from yesteryear. be they color-based or number based.
The world is not in left and right, For the world is not in black and
though that’s how they divide our white—
brains— It’s a unity bound of mind and soul.
numbers, math, and cold hard facts
or literature and the arts.
[ 25 ]
Artist Commentary: The World is Not Black and
White
Nora Chisamore
“The World is Not Black and
White” is a poem that I wrote during a
break during my biology lab. When I
was walking to the lab that day, I was
contemplating how I like both the arts
and science, when they are said to
take different sides of the brain. So,
from that I came up with the idea of
the line “the world is not in black and
white,” and the line wormed its way
into my brain. When I had the chance
I wrote it down. When I was typing it, I
edited a few lines that were a bit awk-
ward and changed some of the punc-
tuation.
[ 26 ]
Tender Touch
Jessjoie Curada
[ 27 ]
Artist Commentary: Tender Touch
Jessjoie Curada
[ 28 ]
Grapes for Dessert
Amy Roberts
[ 29 ]
I Can, I Shall, I Must
Andrew Williams
[ 31 ]
Artist Commentary: I Can, I Shall, I Must
Andrew Williams
During my last year in high school, rephrased because I did not fully ex-
there was a talent show contest and plain what I wanted to say in my head,
the winner got a cash prize. Back then and it was not sounding good when I
I thought entering the talent show and said it out loud. But it was for the best
winning it would be a good idea, but because now I can say my first poem
figuring what to do was the hard part was perfected to my liking and per-
until one of my friends gave me the sonality.
idea of doing a spoken word which While bettering myself, I discovered
became the beginning of my journey I had a hidden gift of being a good
of being a poet. She reminded me that poet. I had to embody this quote “If
poems are supposed to be thoughtful you do what is easy, your life will be
and emotional, sharing with a group hard, but if you do what is hard, your
of strangers that might judge you but life will be easy.” Also, I have a group
love to hear you speak. So, I began to of people that support me and encour-
brainstorm about my “story to share age me to do my best in everything.
that can move a crowd of strangers My favorite books are Live Your
that can possibly judge me for doing Dreams by Les Brown, The Secret to
so!” In high school, I was transition- Success: When You Want to Succeed
ing from being shy to outgoing. The as Bad as You Want to Breathe by Eric
process of changing myself became a Thomas, and The Bible. These books
good idea for a spoken word poem. inspired me to write this poem be-
When I was faced with a group of cause I was seeking to better myself.
people I would freeze up and stutter Reading these books gave me the
my words. I would panic and think power to overcome my fears.
that everyone was talking about me,
voices would float in my head making
me scared to speak. I kept putting my-
self in those kinds of situations to get
rid of my nervous side. That’s what
my mother did when she was young
to get rid of her nervousness.
While writing this poem I went
through many drafts because I did
not know what I was doing. I sought
advice from my English teacher, men-
tors, parents, and friends. My poem
has been rewritten, reworded, or even
[ 32 ]
Art of Frozen Time
Jessjoie Curada
[ 33 ]
Artist Commentary: Art of Frozen Time
Jessjoie Curada
[ 34 ]
Will
Amy Harris-Aber
Once, I bought cologne that reminded Maybe, just now, I can picture empti-
me ness
of his coat coming off. where something was full.
It takes time to change what was the
There’s a metallic kind of smell real.
when someone comes inside on a day
in January, or maybe late October But
that can only happen impressions on silver halide
under the chilly half-light of a dim, will set—the shadow will fix.
sad sun—
shining, but never warm. And
there is a man standing outside,
It was like that. sunlight and shadow fighting for
space
Tobacco rolling off wool or leather— on his skin and the pavement.
out from deep pockets and a blue He is smoking a cigarette.
scarf
mixing with the air— He waves,
but—
It was like that. I don’t remember if he’s saying hello.
Now I know
there are lots of ways we love people.
[ 35 ]
Two Sides to the Story
Andrew Williams
I don’t think I live on this earth. As weird as it sounds the water was
I mean, I live on earth one but there quite warm.
are two sides to the story. It played with his mind as the sun
Flip-flop, top side undergoing the rays change
truth that lies in front of you. Her dark brown eyes into a mixture of
Earth one and Earth Two vertically blue and gray strikes of life.
transparent Painted a vivid picture that was re-
Holding back the beauty they omit. markably
Splitting image they are but their bod- Aquatic to the creatures in the sea.
ies are shallows. But she lives on the land communi-
Casting nets so far into each other’s cating to birds.
souls. Her voices soften the sky
Earth one seems not to care about Smoothens the air with a tune that
Who goes first to explain their mis- shatters glass.
sion or exist. She made Earth one reveal his true
So he freely rotates around Earth two matter.
by It didn’t matter though;
Her magnetic flux she creates. He was pleased to please her with her
Trading her pearl glass slippers for beckoned pleas for me.
diamonds, Pretty pleas is what really had him
She stands right side up. begging for more.
Little more and she’s acute. He loved the detailed secret recipes
Feet firmly on the ground she towed She politely whispered in his ears.
her nose This invited him into her mind
Blushes her cheeks knowing she’s Which echoes the land to what she
the star of the night. holds dear to her.
Earth one remains stunned as he had She then opens her heart where Yah-
seen a goddess. weh lives,
An image of a man not responding to Baking a mouth-watering cheesecake
his melted core for His faithful and kind daughter.
That repels him over onto his back, he Can he say amazing when she stares
stares. back at his honey brown eyes?
Stares into her eyes that were 50,000 I think not, but he said wow that rip-
meters of depths in the ocean. ples the galaxy
Filled with so much happiness, pain, Towards her everlasting flow of tears.
and excitement. The more he asked, the greater her
He dives headfirst into her sea story pieced together
That he can see life with her in unity. His unstable conscience because of
[ 36 ]
of his observing eyes.
She came from a real-life history of
kings and queens
Crowns related fools.
But they were not fooled because
Her parents don’t wear crowns.
They thank God for raising a diamond
literally up
From the ground and the way they did
it, neither is sure of a miracle.
But regardless of the team she still
had to grow as an individual.
Royalty
[ 37 ]
Artist Commentary: Two Sides to the Story
Andrew Williams
At the time, I was in a long-dis- two rough drafts. Allowing the words
tance relationship with a girl that I to flow was the hard part. First, I start-
thought was the perfect young wom- ed thinking about how she looked
an. She was everything I needed and to me, she was a goddess, beautiful
more, I was in love. The name “Two and stunning. I would find myself just
Sides to the Story” came about from observing her in excitement. I start-
my perception of how I saw our rela- ed to change the mood of the poem
tionship and how it felt to be in one. I to bring out more of the personality
was in Tennessee for college and she and traits she possesses. I didn’t
was in The Bahamas working and pur- use any outline or storyboard to help
suing her education. We were in two me compose this poem. I guess I just
different places from each other, but went with the flow of how I wanted the
we both share the same story of fall- poem to be. I was fixated on a story-
ing in love. “I don’t think I live on this telling climax for the poem.
earth./ I mean, I live on earth one but Since this was my second time
there are two sides to the story” came writing a poem, I was still figuring out
about from a long thought of how I felt if writing poems was for me. I would
when I looked at the wonderful beauty always criticize my work because I do
she possessed. I would feel like I was not think it’s good enough to be expe-
in a different atmosphere, almost like I rienced or said out loud. But when I
was on a different planet. share with to other people, they would
I wrote with my heart. I was Earth fall in love with it. Over time, I got
One and she was Earth Two. Even used to trusting my process of writing
though we were far apart from each and came to know how and what mo-
other, we communicated every day. tivates me to write. My favorite book
Sharing and laughing with each other is I am Malala by Malala Yousafzai
felt like we were never apart. We were because Malala inspires me to be a
investing in each other “Casting nets better person and a leader in my com-
so far into each other’s souls.” Con- munity. She faced evil every day and
tinuing into the poem I mixed in how did not fear them one bit, she kept
I felt about her along with our per- pushing on to one day save her peo-
sonalities. I was always headstrong, ple. Her story appeals to me that one
I like to be the first to do something. day I will inspire my people through
She was a relaxed kind of person who my poems.
waits for something to happen. She
was my motivation/drive to get the
poem finished in time and perfect for
her birthday.
In writing this poem, I only had
[ 38 ]
The Wind Sees All
Bailey Hillaird
[ 44 ]
Untitled
Mikayla Dahlgren
[ 45 ]
Artist Commentary: Untitled
Mikayla Dahlgren
[ 46 ]
Faith
Shane Keene
I hear the pianist play his song. I just One who is fake or real One who
wonder what sounds wrong. Even is numb, or you can feel God,
sweet melodies seem to hurt. man’s answer to everything Why
Nothing lines up with what I’ve did that song stop playing?
learnt. All my days, I’ve wondered I look around the ballroom, alone
why, But in my haze, I’ve forgotten. Judging myself for my sins atoned
What a dreary old concert Put on
Why I search endlessly Why I love by my own heart’s hurt
hopelessly Why life seems so cruel
Why God is
the powerful rule Why the weak are dead Heaven
beaten and distraught Why our is dead
children
are lied to and taught Like a candle that was blown out Like
a
Taught to hate, taught to love Taught light bulb that was thrown out I
to stopped
trust fate, taught to have Faith shining long ago For my flame was
snuffed out in the snow
Life, full of contradictions Logic,
incapable of making predictions Liars, The evidence of my existence, ren-
our tongue’s true forte Truth, always dered to
causes disarray ashes No matter my persistence, time
still
I swallow my drink in disgust What a passes That last note still resonating
bitter taste that was As that lonely So weak
player plays his chords I’m reminded yet deafening Until finally it stopped
that the world is the Lord’s ringing
Lord of the
land Lord of
the sea Lord of
you and Lord
of me
[ 47 ]
Dragon
Nora Chisamore
[ 48 ]
Artist Commentary: Dragon
Nora Chisamore
[ 49 ]
Puss in Boots (a retelling)
Brielle Campos
[ 51 ]
to land on the ground. He moved qui- made everyone in the room cry with
etly up to them, opened his bag, and joy. The birds were blue with black
pounced. Puss caught the two birds tips and dark brown beaks. The King
in his bag. listened to their song, watched them
“Nice job,” Ellie said, “I could fly around the room once, and then let
catch some too.” them return to his lap.
Puss looked at her. “You have certainly made it dif-
“They won’t be as pretty as ficult for me. What do you think, my
mine,” he said. son?” The king asked the prince. The
“You’ll see,” Ellie said. She then prince thought long and hard.
went home and got a fishing net. “I think Ellie’s birds sang beau-
When she returned she started look- tifully, and my favorite color is blue.
ing at the sky. It took her a little longer I think Ellie is the winner,” he finally
to find a pair of birds she liked, but said.
when she did she quietly snuck up “Then Ellie is the winner,” The
behind them and threw her net on top king agreed.
of them. When they left the castle, again
“I think they are pretty,” she Puss was laughing.
said, “Let’s take them to the King.” “What’s so funny?” Ellie asked.
The two went to the castle. This time “Do you think the Prince is
both the King and the Prince were smart?” Puss asked.
already in the hall. “Yes, I think he is nice and
“My Lord, we have brought you smart,” Ellie said, but she wouldn’t
these birds as a gift from your loyal say anything else.
subjects. We wished to know which
birds were prettier,” Puss told the
King.
“Please, bring them closer,” the Ch. 4
King asked. Puss went first, opening One day Ellie was knitting some
his bag and letting the two birds land scarves for her brothers, since it was
at the King’s feet. Each let out a beau- starting to get cold in the kingdom.
tiful song that made everyone in the “Those are very pretty,” Puss
room smile. They were small birds told her, as he walked into the room in
with brown feathers and bright yel- his boots.
low beaks. The King listened to their “Thank you,” Ellie said.
song, watched them fly around the “I can find nicer ones though,”
room once, and then let them land on Puss said. Ellie sighed.
his throne. “That’s okay. They are for my
“Ellie, wasn’t it? These birds brothers.”
Puss has brought are very pretty. Do “Why don’t you make one for the
you have prettier ones?” Ellie curtsied King?’ Puss asked.
as she stepped forward and released “Does the King need a scarf?”
the birds from her net. They flew over Ellie looked concerned.
to the King and landed on his lap. “I am sure he could use one.”
When both birds sang together they Pus smiled politely.
[ 52 ]
“Then I will make him one,” Ellie the other end. She gave it to the King.
said, and she picked up her needles The King looked it over, sneezed, and
and thread. While Ellie knitted, Puss then removed Puss’s scarf and Put on
left the house and went shopping in Ellie’s.
the town. He found one of the nicest “I’m afraid it’s too small,” the
scarfs he could, and put it in his bag. king said, “but… Achoo.” The loud
He then waited in town for Ellie to fin- sneeze brought the Prince in, worried
ish. When Ellie was done, she carried about his father.
her scarf with her in a bag, the tail “Are you alright, Dad?” The
end of it hanging out as she walked. prince asked.
Puss snuck up behind her and using “Ah, my son, I was just telling
his claws cut off the tail, swiping at it Ellie her scarf was too small. But it
quickly. might fit you better. Here, you can try
“What was that?” Ellie asked, it.” The King handed the Prince the
confused. scarf. It fit around his neck perfectly.
“A bug was going to land on “It is really warm,” the Prince
you,” Puss lied. Ellie didn’t see the said.
missing piece of her scarf, so she “I think it looks better on you
continued to walk. They both entered anyway.” The King smiled.
the palace. The King was sick with “I’m afraid I can’t decide which
a cold, but when he heard that Puss one is better, Puss and Ellie. Both
and Ellie were there he invited them to scarfs were nice. Puss yours fit better,
come see him at breakfast. but Ellie yours is nice too.” The King
“My King, we have each brought thought. He sniffled a few more times,
you a scarf to keep you warm,” Puss rubbing his nose with his tissue while
said, bowing low. Ellie curtsied to her he tried to make up his mind.
King. “This is a tie,” The King decided.
“Ah, Puss and Ellie. A scarf is When they left the castle Puss
exactly what I need. Are you won- was chuckling to himself.
dering who has the better one?” The “What is so funny?” Ellie asked.
King asked. Both Puss and Ellie nod- “Do you think the Prince is car-
ded. ing?” Puss asked.
“Well let me… Achoo,” the “Yes, I think the Prince is nice,
King sneezed. “Let me see them.” smart, and caring,” Ellie said. She
Puss brought out his scarf first, an wouldn’t say anything else.
extra-long one that was purple with
gold thread along the edges. The king
looked it over, sneezed again, and
then wrapped it around his neck. Ch. 5
“It is really warm,” the King said. Puss sat in the window one day,
“What have you brought, Ellie?” Ellie feeling kind of lost. He had been try-
brought her scarf out of her bag, but ing to help his new master, mostly by
she could tell right away that some- letting her win the favor of the Prince
thing was wrong. It was red with silver and the King, but now he wasn’t sure
on one end, because Puss had cut off what to do. She had shown them both
[ 53 ]
her skill as a hunter, she had shown when someone helps me. Can I help
them her love of beauty, and she had you do your chores, and then we can
shown them her resourcefulness. Ellie go fishing?” The Prince offered. Ellie
had even mentioned to him that she blushed.
thought the Prince was nice, smart, “I would like that, thank you,”
and caring; whatever that meant. How she told him.
else could he help her? Ellie and the Prince worked hard
As Puss was wondering about to finish all the chores. They worked
his next move, he saw the Prince well together, and things were fin-
come walking up the road, carrying a ished faster. Soon all the hay had
long pole. been moved, all the floors swept, and
“Hello my Prince,” Puss called the herbs were drying in the sun for
out the window. The Prince waved later.
happily at Puss, who jumped down “We’re all done,” Ellie said hap-
into the garden and came to the pily. “Now we can go fishing.” She
Prince’s side. went and got her pole and they all set
“What brings you out here so far off for the lake.
from the castle?” Puss asked.
“I’m going fishing,” the Prince
said. “Would you like to go with me?”
“I don’t like fishing very much,
my Prince, but my Master Ellie does. Ch.6
Should I go get her so she can come The lake was long, with spar-
along?” Puss smiled. The Prince kling water. Ripples in the water
nodded, and Puss scurried off to find showed Ellie and the Prince where
Ellie. the fish were hiding, but they couldn’t
Ellie was in the barn. seem to catch any fish. They spent
“Ellie, the Prince wants you to the rest of the day waiting for a bite,
go fishing with him,” Puss said ex- filling up the hours talking about ev-
citedly. Ellie didn’t take her eyes off erything. Ellie and the Prince had a lot
her work, moving the hay in the barn in common. They both liked the out-
around to help feed the goat. doors, they both enjoyed animals, and
“I can’t right now. I have they both thought that oranges were
chores,” she said. “I wish I could, but a really weird fruit. They spent a lot of
then they wouldn’t get done.” time talking, acting more like friends
“Oh, can’t you do them later?” than a Prince and a subject. Finally
Puss groaned. Now was a chance for the Prince felt a pull on his pole.
Ellie to really impress the Prince. “Woah, I got one,” he cried!
“My chores are my responsibili- The fish kept pulling, and the Prince
ty. I have to do them.” Ellie continued kept pulling back. Ellie tried to help
to work. by grabbing the pole and pulling with
“What if I helped you?” Came a him. Puss shouted encouragement
voice from around the barn door. The from a few feet back, not wanting to
Prince came in, smiling brightly. get mud on his nice boots. Finally El-
“My chores get done faster lie and The Prince pulled hard
[ 54 ]
enough, and the fish came flopping Ellie went to the left, the Prince went
about on the shore. to the right, and Puss backed up.
“You did it!” Ellie said excitedly. “Come here Pussy Cat,” the
“We did it,” the Prince replied, Ogre growled as it came forward.
“you helped me. We’ll have to share “That’s all well and good, but
it for dinner, since we both did the any old shape changer can do that,”
work.” Ellie called, getting the Ogre’s atten-
“I would like that,” Ellie said as tion.
they gathered up their things. “Oh yeah?” he asked.
“Not so fast,” said a voice from “Yes. It would be far more im-
behind the trees. pressive if you could become some-
thing small. No one ever does that.
Something like a sparrow, or a mouse.
I would really be impressed then,”
Ellie said. The prince got ready to
Ch. 7 pounce on the Ogre, hoping to save
Everyone turned to look at the Ellie from it.
place where the voice came from. A “I’ll show you. I’m the best
big ogre stepped out from behind the shape changer there ever was,” the
trees. Ogre boasted, and in a flash he was a
“You’re not going anywhere,” small field mouse scurrying about in
the Ogre said. “Now that I’ve caught the grass.
you I’m going to eat you both up.” “Puss, catch that mouse!” Ellie
“You can’t do that!” the Prince cried, and Puss leapt onto the Ogre
replied. “I won’t let you.” and ate him in one bite.
“I can and I will,” the Ogre said. “That was close,” Ellie said,
He then took a step forward. smiling at the Prince.
“Are you a magic ogre?” Ellie “That was smart thinking, Ellie,”
asked. The Ogre stopped. The Prince complimented. “I’m glad
“Yes,” he replied, “So?” you were here to help me. Do you still
“I’ve always wanted to meet a want to come to dinner with me?”
magic ogre. The books I always read “I would like that a lot,” Ellie
say they can change shape. Can you said.
do that?” Ellie asked excitedly.
“What are you doing,” the Prince
whispered.
“Just watch,” Ellie whispered back.
“Yes I can change my shape. Ch. 8
I can become the biggest, scariest Ellie, the Prince, and Puss had a
beast you ever saw,” the Ogre said, long story to tell at dinner when they
and with that he turned into a huge arrived. The King was pleased to hear
grizzly bear, growling at them all and that they were home safe after their
swiping at them with his large claws. adventure.
Ellie, the Prince, and Puss all dove “Ellie, you and Puss have done a
out of the way in different directions. great job of protecting the Prince,”
[ 55 ]
the King said, “and you have brought
me much joy over these past few
visits. Would you like to come and
stay in the palace with us? You could
go hunting and fishing with my son,
you can help take care of the birds in
the courtyard, and you would make
me very happy just to know you are
here.”
“I wish you would,” the prince
said. “I like you a lot.” Ellie blushed
again.
“I would love to, but I have one
condition,” Ellie said.
“What’s that?” the King asked, a
little worried.
“Puss has to come and live with
me too. He’s finally fulfilled his prom-
ise. He’s been a great help to me and
made sure that I live comfortably.”
Ellie explained.
“Of course,” the King said. Af-
ter that Ellie and Puss moved into the
castle. Ellie and the Prince continued
to become good friends, and one day
the Prince asked Ellie to marry him.
Ellie accepted, and her fist act as Prin-
cess was to make Puss the royal cat,
so that he never had to chase mice
or walk without his boots ever again
unless he wanted to.
[ 56 ]
Artist Commentary: Puss in Boots (a retelling)
Brielle Campos
At first, I was unsure of what What stuck with me was the accom-
type of project I could do that would plishment I felt for reading a chapter
fit into a class like Survey of Chil- book. I wanted to create a story that
dren’s Literature. While I did meet did the same thing for my readers,
some challenges along the way, I inspire confidence.
think that my retelling of Puss in I decided on a structure where
Boots can at least be considered Puss’s owner, named Ellie, would go
unique. with her cat to see the King all three
Once I had decided on retelling times. In the original story, Puss is
an old fairytale, I also decided I want- always alone. By having Ellie present,
ed to create a feminist fairy tale that the sessions became a competition
would be suitable for younger chil- of gift giving. I am certain that Puss’s
dren. Reading “Puss in Boots” for the manners and the repetition of these
first time in years brought memories scenes would hold the children’s in-
back of my youth where I heard the terest. It was important that Ellie pres-
story somewhere before. ent her gifts so that she had a hand in
Having selected my story, I now her own success. Ellie works for the
needed to understand what a feminist King and the Prince’s favor.
fairy tale actually looks like. While I was careful to make sure that
I will admit that even now I am not the Prince was present on all three oc-
completely sure I know everything it casions, so that he made some com-
entails, I have a better understanding ment on Ellie. This addition helped
of feminist theory and interpretation. me to flesh out Ellie and the Prince’s
In the end I decided that there were a relationship better. I considered nam-
few things I did not want my female ing him, but thought better of it. Never
heroine to have to do; she shouldn’t have I seen a Princess get a name, so
have to remain trapped in a space, why bother? Since I was reversing the
she shouldn’t have to remain quiet, roles of the characters I also wanted
and she shouldn’t have to sacrifice to be sure that I corrected this one-di-
anything for her love. mensional nature of the love interest.
When I finally sat down to write I have a habit of beating read-
my story I found that one of the diffi- ers over the head with morals when
cult tasks for me was writing at a vo- I try to write them in to a work, so I
cabulary level fit for a young child. I decided it would be little things that
kept thinking back to a small chapter children could see, but would not
book I read at some point when I was detract too much from the story. The
just starting school. I felt like this sto- way Puss addresses the King, for in-
ry embodied a children’s book for me. stance, is proper manners. Also, the
[ 57 ]
section before Ellie and the Prince go
fishing, where he helps her complete
her chores was added to remind kids
that responsibility is important.
My decisions could be consid-
ered drastic; I changed a large chunk
of the plot, I swapped genders of key
characters, and I decided to make the
female character stronger. While this
is not a perfect adaption of “Puss in
Boots,” I think it will be enjoyable to
children, and provide a bridge be-
tween picture books and large scale
chapter books.
[ 58 ]
off
center