k 1, d Fran Llo'y

'Wright

he most: influ rrria] and irnportant architect of 'the tweririerh C eneury and possibly of all tim.e I Wrighf:sI'k corrciriu s to' il1.s,pire all who see ic.

36OOC10 lElI/llilc titNtX ~ WlJmrt

Frank Lloyd e

OI'D.JT.!eIto}' Boob ,~ Imtl dc.i11V! 11K I~(m;[rb ,!:If R~IHI(!ffI Hw'l: Vlifi.i~ P~h11s11iij\ll. IIiI:.

R:Q;~dom ~I!InIst N~w Vork ,. T~uqli;l '. LuilMill ~ S,)',dIKtj' • f\lJid;.1Md Illilp:rt~.lW!dolmhoo~'£ll!rnI

Pril~u:!l: ~n S~nKil1p!Jft1

Nil ~ ~f Ihl~ lloDok I!~-'" ~ repmduooi;! Qr ~mJl,-imn~cli m ,liD)! ~onl1J ru b~ .'tn~ 1DI:1I.fi~ -o!lzcLrIlnhlllr ITt;;\clt"lJIl!::i!ll ~1!!:ludi!:!~ phI:J!rl!I;opy.llJg. rum11~l~l!l, or by WI)' i!do~lioo I!~~ a;n(l ~!f~."Ill',.~l~ji" whhrllll' ~lI'In~i~loo fru!'!1 ll1C PI'!J1ildl~1'.

lh.~.~, n~~ etfi1 ion L~ pl!bl15b~d b)" (il'umc~ Bwl'!;'~. Il1I ht1~rnllit of kmoulLlfU 1'I'!llI~ 'V:!I~ i'ub.1.~~lliJ., ,I ne., Jilil ~ :SllIbS[m:l, .N~ 'Iro~, NYlcml

List 'Of Plates

PlATE I

.FmllliJ: UDyd Wri~lu 5,!,p,d.io plraq,lli~ Ill.ATE ~

FI'II nk Ucryi!l Wri~ht·j ,0"'11 l~'IfP~ lilld SbtdilO I~LAlj; 1

Fmn'l! Un~d Wr:lght·. Own [i,~g;u' lind 'Slli!lli,Il!' (ill[l:rt~'f) pU\rt: ,t

FtiUlk. tJoyd Wrigfu", OWOl IFt:OIli~'" I!lld Studi ~ (U1I:r.mt:~ ~ .. lplUft' mani)

[JLATE 5

IFhiJJcbe!3 TC'fmeC! Apm,tl1l'i'il~I'i1I, rLATE (.

WliIliofn H. WITtdmN HQuse PlATE 7

WilUIIIH1 H. 'W~l!m-w HO'IJ~tl r1.AT[ II

Wnlrer 'G I", Hog .~ laLATE ')

R..P. P~,rb~ :H,mll"~ PtATIl1l1

w. a, Mn~Iin,How~

I~I,A 11

Fmn'liI ThDn~m. JFIt.HU~· lJUl.l. 1 ~

MU Ti'IOIff!IIIJ!! '·~I!l' Home rLATE 11

N~tbti.d, 'G., MflQ~ 'Hfl!!"l!i! 1'1 TE 14

N.thm 'G. M,ooft'Holl.f~ L'1Jii. TE 15

CI'I"liIllC'~)"L Wmn!l:r:m, U'11I1.11.k 11,1 ATF It.

A<lFdiUIl' tI(jUr.frJe " :llI'ClI!I:Ilc I'l TI: 17

WJI:rd w. '\'!:nll~cu, f!lOlilliO luu""rinrl PLATE l~

,,- lI:rd W. Willes. J~(jm;e PlA1"f; , ..

~tiLliIUll G. Irrii!lkll H.DiiI'!.rt PLAll 2tJ

Lti.ldni 'CDmr__D)' Adm,illll~dl1lil:lioil H,tlIifdiill1,g PU\TE 21

Ed'wirlru .fI. C.Mija~' H~I1j:c

PI A ".,

Edwlil~ H. Chll'liI11)' }Lj,wa (whorl!),) I'lA.TE 2J

SlIiiJUI l.oWf\~1JI~C!' Dru:l~ HollJ'll pl.ArE 14

Sw;nn L1tWNJiCe DBa!!! E-El1Im~ (if!!rnlJf) see llill "fll"oUlilJ! PLATH .1.5

D ",,,,in D. ~1.~lrdu H'Il1!na VL.Al'F 2(.

Urn.. fUII,Wl:![nlitDI) Cihurcl'l '1.1\.1 £ Z7

Ulliili:)! fU:u i~'~1WI!,U~~l 'C:hillfC~1 Ptl\TE .2101

UDi,~)j (IUlI.iwH lis'll 'Ch!!r' II PLAl :;!'l

'Urn t)! (Un;i.",~'n It! ~l' CI~~rdl

PLA JII

FfCid~rick C. RQbill' IIDll'~ (UII"'I"I('1r, PLATE 31

f~,d'l!.riClk c. l~iI,bii~ H(I!iL~ll IJlJ\l"E. :12

AVI!i')' 'CODDle' HOllse 11I1It'rior) 11LA<fE .n

Av~.r)' Cl'll:II'II,~y H'~lJ!sCl 1'LATE 34

A'Udw,ar GJ!!nlions

PI...A"lFJ: lEi r..lhl)w;!}, Conrdl!JIJ; I'L.ATI;.~(\

hnpl'riiil HQIi!~. '1l'"nkyo PtA Tii .1.7

,lmpL"riilil HliI'~~1., To'kYD [mlr-nllll 111.I'ITI!: ].g

Alimc 811.rn'id.R HIHtllC rrb~ .HnU)':h U'l4:k BI.nm~j ~ rnenn r l'lATEJf)

.I\IlhJc DIi:I"II,ithd!l H'lnu~ (nil RolI:yluldc lI'lOlUI '1~u!Tl( ~II

I\oln, G~~c M diuon Miill:llfd th~l1lj! (Lal Mli1i~lUn, PLAT. 41

Mn Cll'lIrrge ~di~alJ MiUilrd Hmnt" l!A M.iw'aUllml PLATE -12

Dr Job:Q, S.'I:U'Cf J!'o_ I'U ~~,

Dr Jplm SUJlf'!;'fI" ~lD!JIL" PLATE 01,1

CII~r1~1 &In •• , H1€1'~"t! PLATE-I5,

ClulI::l~~ EIIld Hp!l~(! I'!LATE -16

Tl!li~gmi HII

II' ATE-I7

ruie!!'i:!l rn rllLlrtlL1f) l"LATE 4.~

Edg)ll' J. Iota'!!IfrolJ,uDI S{J1'~. :HO\i:liC u:: lIiflg WJl.tL'r~' PLATE 4'1

di!;lIIl1' J. Ka,lirm~l\n Sur. I-iml!illl 'IIF-ll:il'lg W'IJt!:or)llQ~t!npr I'LAIE 5111

:d,~lr' ].Kllufnmiilil 5inJ'. H(HIRl fF IHI1I~ 'Willulr> PLAT 31

.c. JC!h,,~otl to: Son Adn\wUrmnion D'!Lild~lJg 'I1fihlUOl'l WIIX} ullcrhu

punl! 52

S.C. }jl,hn. 011 &; SOI1I AdmiJl.DlTIII]OIl Building; Uol'iru!on Wnx~

PLATE ~3

Hll~bm'l: F. JCihll~lI HGP./l~ rWl'<lJlgipr,r,M!I ....:~ ~!"l rrol!h~FI« e

l' i\Tl-.. 94

Pilul R. Hllnflll HliJLI'ii~ 1Th~' liI~liIe)'lWmb .H:i!lw.~) LILAH: 55

'1l'"ali.l:'tiu WeilE

" ATE 51\

IYUJu:;rim!;' 'W'ltLiidu ilndl rum!! GCI(!I~d] ,[f'ilIlIlIil

PLAT 57

Uo . .eI, l..c'\~, J-ilmur IJLArE 511

~1.l:'rb.i!'n JII'~fl1H "IiLlJli'" III (il1'l.'I'Wt) I~I..A,T,E 51J

HL"l'brNJil' ub, HO!ilJC JlI PLATEW

U~ii(~djjJ'II Ctiulli'cb ~ILA"1. (,1

.Bdh SholU)m SiynL'lllJioglllt' ]lLATE'fi2

AJtlllulldmodillu G('U1i O~mOdDlI:: ClilUarcl~ 1'[ .ATE '113

HlIIl!'Dld C •. !PriC!) Com,. rJ' Tow~r "I TEM

Solrn.rn!:lfl R. G'uia;cillhclm M!!'I!elll111 (i1l~~IUOJ) r'nAnli~

Stll:omofl ft. G!J~nbJdm MIlUlUIfI ('lATE 6()

!il\lllritl Couan:)' Ohic C~lDlt~r I-'LAm67

M nlll CUlin.f)' CiYic C!.!ut!.!r

r"LATE l

FrlJNklJiJpl Wrwfl~ JW.iUI rJlihlrtl',

F'.l!'lmk U{"li'l Wnght: Vo"J5lh!: m"'~'1 ~i~li fi~-~m ~IJIt:I'!"~bpm Anwn~.Tn ~f1:hlu~~'lI ohhl~ C'~nmuy. llu1I" oom!:'""h:olt t.'l~.lrn\.'d cllilill \\''\'Ould nnt h.lV~ "",,tkfil1d Wrlgh~ llil1n~Tr;,

111 dl:'('d u ,>\'Ould ~lmhJ bly have ~m 1<.11 rc:d lml'l m[iCmet~ :~ he ,Ilcll iurZl~qll~'mt)' ~'I~inlCL! ~'fI be Ih!: gn:i1tt'l .11Th i !>i:~ t wh~ h~d ever lived. L~·rrr>1iiIlJ~· he C{ln~ldl1r('~ hllll%H: ~md wid:! some .Ill.'1t1 fi~ll1!Ullo !,o b~ ~h!: I1Hm ill~~ml'lt ui::hile~, .. t nfim· rim\! ~ui'l [11(' mull problMy 111,:5 ~om"'wh~r~ wu:ihm rh ~ rOl1UJl:'i" of

1:1" Ell tlK'l.~ Jlli.lgC'IH~n t~, I n illl~' C::~'ll:nt. It ili I:'LlI:'I:~nlly ~Il~i'r.lbl(' th:u Jln}' J:"::lmcl"[~ nuclU 'Iln bUlu_h.mg~, ~~~rlLll ~J]'C~lr, il!j ~hll!' ttl p~~UJdt= poLJtCJ1 tnjl dit-I] ~~ rh ,j[ hI!' I~ ~h e bElt ~v~.nIJbl'~ ~1Id. ILhl; ~l~t~H rlll~t' ntl~~ m:dy II:! bl:'~bl~ I" rulf'nl lh~lf ~~tIUlfL"lIwnt~, AI'dH~f~llltC!' i~ .~ rrr::H'·~\~i)rn. "dll(h tl~p~n&o Larydy on CDil.'I'lrUl'Il1 Un ~.lwJ'I('t; iJj p[,[lor .mJ lllCIl~'"il;ll:1 jJr~~li,H!1C;4l ~~!.Ir('1:'\ h!e'i{m:' (h~' cild rc~lJJll b~~UHiC~ liffi!;tll~' ~p~un:nll. Wh.tr the ,litchi ~;r:Cllil r..l'~ ~IJ~ ~,re' hleu. [l'~tu~d HI Ihr r'lllrm ~r CGiwi;I1ji.'" :liu~l/.,r mud!.::k 'Ilw l~:LEiMulg 1I'!.~lr ~,1111n'1(J~ be cu"~!trLu:tccl In ollipl~' ((mT! ~'. ror ~·~~tilltCC. ~ . .:-h.l,ir or ~ cl!:~~~~111. In r!l;d~'f [0 rru\1~ In ~tf~cti~'C!n~~ ~'n ~(h-';!n(~ Th" ~\RJhr11:1 pr.'In ~[chne:r;;t mml, jn the Ii~t HllltlTlCC:, b~ lihkl.'u cmlnn1", if'hc d(l~ 11m bclio!:,..!: ill him'!.!:!lf he: i~

III ~lIikdr to be Jblit to CUrI"l nee mhcol"lo.

Wnght ~uIT"Nti no 'Ui:h mhlbiwlI1\ In th", r~~l<t. bCln~ U:1!:jXl~$~r of JJ iU!'lh :deItJCc of 5Clf:.b!lJ1.I:.t: Such

cuu fid~l'I~c h ~Ild«d n 6lt l.In.LhlJ~l~ bUI' il B l1Iuih 11Z.'1 1I~~lal to find n fully \'HldICJt~i:l1Il ~~tHlln. h il; Illn I mpormnr (<l'tor It! Wri.~IH"~ hfc I h~,t, d~"f'!itc ~11 i:' .'lfrlr.lmdlm~rH)' v:lrI cd rareer,

""EfI1 enrn r::; bi~m!'. ~j)!1fll!'tllUl!""rr.l~(, .d:W;Jy~ ii!!m..,J.I .. hind rr-«~~u::nth' u npll .. ~ll ~L I e , h!-~ wmk JllOiI! ttl itp UI dw b~'~u.,..n~ ~hr!J\c'" ;Ill c'liwn~Htl' ::lIUJ U'e~UVc jn(rlhgrJlrc llllll rew ptJiloiC!!'ll lIml !:v~u ~~ W~T lu'lf~ been ;u 'L:gn.vu ~~u~~~y ,1f;,ll: tp &'Inull~lr"le.

h u, of t'DU~~, il,U:h ~1.lililil!C.~ :~~ clIL"~ dt~r :m: 1.~~':ilITI.1 i to .~C'n'~~~" In ~ rl)" ~ph('n:: 01 hlJ~i:bl!lll I!rtde:I\'Ollf :tIltl

1 rc hw:,c rure I' 011 ~ pf 'the ~!lt}l,t !:{Jmpl~ql~~d ;m tI dl,:m;:r.utli:l11/:

J II lmving :n ;",rI.\f.!lI;Wr;. IInlch!~~ u:J5p~n nlj1:,c ).1.1luti"lu, h holdi, ~ ~mll1iu~' ~'o~l(J(.m III the ~o-~;dl!:d ~in~ art, - !i-f.l1UL"!lU li~ d~St~flih~d U lll~ 'MQlh!:'f ~lf tht' Ar~' - ill dw' r~ J,.th.:- 1JT11~ on c wh u::h l;l I ndlsfkHlYM~ Ul .Ul Y develnped '1!O('Ii:TY E \\'C'I)' dnl ~Z.U:JUH I~ plnly d!L"flfl!:'dJmi N~"{lgtU:l>!:1] hy n~ 3rc.I:ml:lt:mrr and dU'I)LJghflnL" J u 'tory 1'lldli\"~dll.11 ~rdme('~ h"I\'~ rom 1'I1,ut~,d, JJ.r:I:.~ly I!(I Lhlt: ~~uJHty of~if~ wnbin ~ht"[r

m .. m socrenes, I~ It: :UHp<l:rt.:lJj{, th~cr~l~lrc. In \'H:OW of the "~JbJ~~t "f d~I' bL'lt"lk. I{) &i,v~ :(flm.: cmnid'L.'l":I non ~r> th~ ~.ltl.lr~ t11- fh~1 c~Oj1.lribbl~(ln

Afl·iiLt~'t'l. ftIU'tt h"c<:radl~ m'l~ dl1nll;uBJ~ whl~h ,l~nm _tlw;a~"!I ,c:omp~i~tlilo: 01'1 tl~c '~ne h,:IiI~t1, lh ~i'i milS!. (,ol1~EI'nn ~, ~~'llbl;:" rlli!' .tiuning \trllcCU~re i~lvot~'tl~ li~h~1 11"::d e!lp~rti!rl.l combm ~d ~'!'l,th an mrlITl.l ~ k ril)wh:rlJ,;<;e ~ ~r (hlll=reit~nt:lll't1l'(;ffi1J MId 11 n:tl n;I~,b - \'i' h~r rrU;!IIhf [ie d ~~rnL'Ii1l~ ,n rhe :!CIt'I' ~e L~r ItrunU.[1I: OH th e oth,;r :l.l~!1Il:t, ~Ile}' ,UU,.! be ~bl~ Ul ~{lllli~ru(,l ~ thn:c-iJirni:'lI1~imIJl (ll1j~ct Imbiu,,,.J ""'Irli 1l'!(';UU1K: ch:!r:!ncmw:~, \'"Nli.!.l 'io]IufJ ,till'" t'll~r ,,,., U ,:'Erp~~.~ '!(l (h ~ l1S1iT' blJt whidl ill thrmlo;.el"'e~ ~re Iln~~lr U,," nu ~\Amli~Uy

I'n -------------------~--

PL'l.l'E .2

fFa11l1 .. Uoy,d, W'righe:1i OW~ B@use' am,d S,tiUld.i,CI'., 03]!. Park. 'Ch;,~;l!.gg" IJU.1l0:ls iflHY-I~1l9

InrI'! ill ~U!lpl·u,Ij'jIII,*",'j)'. ,l:J 11'r1l ~ .J1 'JI'U' #YJjU{~ rurj,' .md II p1"YI!Mr~. Uf! WI' ,if' j{ulprijilr ~mldfwrWlh'r ,J.hjEf,!} tl'("UpP<l'fm

! ~M. ~Ir"j (tdj~'fHlU! .tr II ~~rk- /1 ~ It rrll"'rrl 1iI~lrk r,!'mmu.:'wm·J fill Ir~ I/MrfoJ1h'r ,jfUlp~ljfl' Ij), fI 'ri~U ,l!rrr m!m~) yt,.u,,,,j, o1!rJ IJnll'J' Jt,ldt jl,'~r .. '" Itnfl( <1 ~ I 'r(~,h, 1 ~W',1 JI'1!I1" ff'IJfr/, ~r(flmr i~ fi·,dw~ ,1 ~IIQh ~ ;~I Jr~ 1,lh" !JolJj.'~. nr~ rltJJf" wa< "fi'J,.,,!m .md~r~~ tjjfrl,lu,!l:' lL!ul rlllnJrli1'1'1' IMrtt!b uil'fl' ilIlill J~lirll h" n 'ttl,\/rr '1'h~ _fi~LI!WtJ· ,n fllf m,j{u lil'j~,~ r,lj,,1j!j ,< 'n rlil( r ... "m ~J ,~ :n omjJ~j~.!il,,_e ",rell. prv.m1d'1·';:t'iJ I,r~i Rrdj4rr.i'W'llmJ ("/Q/liflIurnj' IJ~' Sirtrl!'''" ('"r JI"ir~U" ~f til, lf1)fffl "~rftlj b....-.MN" ,j !FIiU~illli' icl't'jiiff1~N·.rr~ml'r 'L1f 1\l',fdJo~kEll 'm/Jllllrrllt~ .. r If ,/.~ _r1'ICplo16J'lIlfflrIJr, wMrlJ It'n.~/1i ~mf~JH1~J rCi I'''''''~ ~I rll~ (,In' ~!1 MJ. !1.mJ~H~· liujl,JJJ.fg~. 11 "ili'mplJ ,r~ ,~1(U~ rhf '[~Lfi!rJ

i.l> 11ft' 'rrilfl I' r'f<' "~"~mi·

H~j.st:r tln!l/iffil '1)' mifilirl'fH It'r ~JIt'mfrlJ'D' *~ 'Ifi~·,..lflm I!!J Imltll"i"lj~ nM rUJJorJJy P"'~~Ul ill pn",ifC/$ (~~ dh~!ll i!1rd 111['. {jJ f!'IUI'iJUNU{', .yrl .. 1 r/JI' IIIMt JI'u~m/i,~~ H"i.rl~ ifni !!\Ir/,.. 1'U1l1flr.lJi:. jdj~<I, II"nght mmh'll ~llJ ~mJ J1Jwlil{ifJ~"iI' oJ ""'J{~J "/l'Jtadr 1(' .. }'I~m .u Ijl,( "(,ttJ1d~· ,jU,j Wilrun" ~mJr~Jrrl i~~ ~J,;:'f', "II' 11<r~~" f/j~ ~1'p"1I1Ifmly I,! '1~~''lIlt If,~ jr~~·htpmrHI -d 11fJ flm..r[j1r1 ar.JIIJ1·rj'.:. Srurju.~ Ir~~'l ~' 'iJlfnll r"lll1r. Ill' nllil'f;l.~ it (a m.rlJj,'~ 11" ,Uj,jdj~'!l 1ruJI~1 wirlllj/J L~·r'{!I"l~.~1 MiMrr!)jJ,{ ,Il {'I.i~.AMIlI')I Jmj~,,"jiir~ll ~,,1~!I

t 11

lANK LLOYD WKIGI-IT ----------------

fI.-~uL~1 use (rIm ,., the ;I1J:'rt~tii:" QW" mo'n: form~-~ty, 'Ihc acstheric Illin~m_jutl.)

1111:' ~u bJt=("l: t1! u~nh t:!t]("5 b d i rn,euh to q\ll!nti't~·, ~'Ve1'1 ~1l01lH11 it ~fiCfO:li:,h~ inw so IIl.1ll:V !lll:n (If Imm~n life. It h COlD r~n1l!d wi'lll rhl} :ll':ima,"" dCgR:il'5 Qf be;nH)' ;rnrl ugl iIl~. of :!olItil!~~d.~ ef i:h~ !CltlC~. of arrrarric n J.q-ri n:pull~ltll1l. Whcn Lhl! p.litllcru.. ubJI.:C't h a p:tlllltmg. ~ IQIlpturr or ~ p!ce~ of Itluru::. 11 H ~lbl~ m Cl'idu:f erljnr it or hi Niniph' wOlak. ;!WII)-. With archuecrure dns b nm '10. ~t nand there. ~ 11 ~ 1I,liI:np L'J« LL)~fuII11'5ilO. bejr \lm.._:ill~' anti c:mor:iolLlJly

'lin I)rll11!! or ntherwise. Wh~I 111.11 kn tile dlffC:~lICi' I~ nor UNJIl)' In Pr.lctJ; ii-I dTCL!1velt~, ""hlt:b llI~y IIDW rnruill}' be ;mlillml:'d. bUl me '11I:Llltle~ ~b(it Ill:.d':a i~ .an -l~ ll!:s~hC:b~ dlmc-n~lMI,

In bnef archi~cC"r.UJr<!hli ,. u~~hmciIIJ)" ~ ffid~m ~J'II. h \v11I I:hcl1"jp ft' [,~ ;lpp.n:'i:'nt til ill £"!TiIltIl1K.lf nil'el'llltt' is louill1

~IWllllcm .n lllIJIIlCll, .. nd ~p'L"l~l .. II·)' ror dlu~e dfl::lmc:~n whD h,}vL\' ~nuuu' mhmpil'llo ~u pruvuimg ml ,~.e-~th('tIJ.'illy t:loIllFylflg" !lLIkiCUll'Jlt'y ~QIi,lTId lind mnc:tl1'tl rI~.lI)1 L"1f1!'~'[J:Vl:'

\ luti n, IE 11.1\ m b~ ~dllllutld thilt mou ;lI'rni!e('lIHt Ihlb. dlint of these UI~ena. l'C-lrll1J1l on IUCl:cdent, IgiUlo.J'IIce or r,=~r: bm r~f rhe f~\"{, if .il Ihe mnl~ ~lt'f1It'll~ ,th~[ ~ r-he I'llQ~t dimruh .l!td tlltlfH:wt~ll[, pam~!.II~uly ~( dl1l~ nme Wh~ll rhere ,In- w t)'Li,IlY erher 'IUlltios_~i:on. ~ rc:;!dy ~p <lnl t til u~hlu:' t!1II "''Ie r~dll1l I ei;emcnlJ ,(,rr hlvhcr work.

1'1J;,-'1n:di ry lit ;lrehlh~CUIfi' il I'h C! C"relltlvr' ;J.!:S1h~t~o: eleme IIII'. I'n d!h. ~i Ih(_' rea.:i.rr \\'Ird! pmb~b I y ~Ir-c~dy h~ ... 1.:

------------------------------------------- lJ -------------------------------------------

fH.ANK LLOYD W'RlGE-I:T -------------~

PLATE J ;lnd .. ' po!i.te and below

P:ranik Lloyd Wright's Own Hou!!IJe IlDd Stu,dio' Og'k; Pa II'k~ Cbicago"nliaoi~ 1889-190~

l1LAn S belo'll';

F.rBodis,co ~ern,ce Apal"nnct:lts~ 2531-:Z5'7 FmD!ci~H::'oA-ven!tel' Cbiilil!l,go,. mmois

1895. Demolished 19'74. Mch..:vay re-erectcd in O:l.k £1". rk in 1977

r/jf UlJolid 1I'n:llhr jiimlJy l>i!mmr 1,;/1j("i", rl' rl~l~ II~tl]'}' ,I~ ~mld' " hi]il" Jlllw!l rwm. 111t' iMfq"mJ d{QI1I,i! WI"" 'J"IiJJII'JlR lilt

rln/drnl' 'I J"ll)'rtlC},I'~, f.Mtolr; Oill' tll}t111l" whmuiIJ Jm)!J1M W form .m jI!l/J1im'tt~ aml Jml"JI'ill'l' llIilt'lJIU' h1 Illi' jrmu r',

'11Ir- ,tllllll' Illld'erofdfc.J dr~r.laIT pj",rlrd.t /ctU"li' r;tp I1l11flllJ, d(.J(~m!d willi li'I't IPI W'spm 1~'ln"'p.miim, ~tl.' [lilt,. d",btwl.rd Ii)' rJrr Rlrl,dflarrlliau nmllt'll}' fflltUj(IdTnl qJ- NlHllil"''' ~ 51£11''' E1trJUlp!Rt' I'.U,,j'1fi' Iff;!' fll'i,~ t., u/Jllfltd al rlrr .Ill"mi" 1,,,, , n 'iN j/ rrw ~~w1wrR I~ glrm l~, (J:f1Q.rILfS[;I;I''''' Imr,l II~I~ U'o1J IIIN" ~f 1m, jirJi JaI~,tJ. ·ntt' ,mlJ1J \:If irJ ul/" ,j m-t""Jtr'm ai"r/y.lIlJ wuJJ' rhi" lfP~t"'WIHfjjl/1IJ.I.' Ifll/ll It U III' lIlt "P"n't"fI"PnI1 '""ni'rntl~ Fi 1Plrl"'(I, II l'tml' 1j.'rJ'l' f',.bUd~· I ~ilJlt m"l U '1'!~~Ijt 01 ~I.\ m,rl'l'fni!\tf I'tI tl'I'dif " SfI/Jf o wmmunily u~lllJ1J II!~ u'/wlr MIll"'nfl'

1,--------------------------------------

EI.t.ANK I.U.:'>YIJ WRIC;HT -------------~--

.:111 tLI:C! ~ red. 'IFr.I ~I~ LII,Iyt"l Wngln W.:lc~ a m :l~tll:ll"lor WhDIr! tit .. .. ~th!;l1~ uHpi:r-~w~u W<b the prime mover: Wri~liJt\ (IWI; Hlnle[Il!(lnl\ ... .L~ dl<lt dl':!ol.g<I.lI"flo ~, h LJm\: i~ Uk~' p~1 rnmg .~ PO£tT:;LII_

The Imlem: ~ ~n:l "i:y161:i'~ chJll"ld:~ (1 f :!n::hltml.!! rc m Arn~ric.l h~d rOf ob\'mlllS reJSOm~riWll<ited in th~rT'l!V.iilill!: ~ump>i!'~~l I!lll~d~ nl Lh~ nme ~mQtt~r..lS fhe nl"Ot !:nr(l'!11m

h.J.d ~-"'F'crliC'a !~t' of ~ r~hl~:cctur.U ~'t)'lc. h w(JlLI:l.! h~\I'-.= l~l:n MI ;!w~m:l'l~ (If 11..L"IQ;u!<!ilUI1CC ronm. ~~vdop.t.?i'I rrom thlt o:mpa1al Imr1 r.JI~i .. n ~ll· ~h~ C'w.sk~1 ~:rC' hi'~c~jj~ of GreceC' and ~'l;.on:u:. ~r from rhe ~Idut("fmF.l!I fonw'l whn:h C'lau;'l:;c!ll l'Illiliug rh~

~J r1r gJllwth '"If (~Iui ... d~nit)· in lh~ Cj!fr.J.!Jfdut;'tril~· creative p!:fiI\"'Ici kl'Ji:lIWI1 M ~fll: M~du:v~llu tilL" Mlt1dl .. Agl!ll h. ",,,·cILIId ne r:rn~ l~" ~f th~t thl: d1;;rr.~J.:t"'r or Eurofl'C';I!l ;U('hUN'lWl' d~n''I'\~, I~~~nl one m mhc~ [If dl~' f!mtl ";m r~c~ m' k~ "~ ~f;lml'Q>!iitc r.l· lhr~ lwt_, fo r ,,hlmml d!~ W 11,_, 1 I:' eourse of It'l ImKlry. from til e I (Ith I:t·ln~il)·. wh~J'! Ib!!' C1II11!IJ'[ l,f .E~~Km ~l.vlh,&,t Inn, ~ ~Krf'''\Iuwy (. ;!1Ht' ~lD bg di'!( 1:I\l,~t~d, dll~;i'~ w~ ~t.lH1i1' ftl!n~~urm of t h("!,~ S(l1H1.'e.'i. m ~ IIIn ube r Qf ~_"'OtlC' hUI~<llti~. bLU rhr1.'~ flL;mJ:Ln~'d ~""Il r~dl)' J p~ L'lphil!p.l

'ltIlL!I!'Ilit:t h rel'tuil" Inl~ rll3{. fmm du~ l,th 1;C'1IWI)' U. C •

I h~ la~h ~ poi 11t .'1r c. rl!.~k euhure, 10 tht' llJ th CCnlnry Ihro~igl1 L'lUI JE.Ljrop~ •• ~ ~tn.·liIg1!h ~I"d nc;m",c: ~'~":fWI'" cl'H"t.en Ih~~ prLJ,[ll.l~~, thlt 'It~'IL-'1thJ!' luve dOl1HIl.::lh:-cl il~hurc"t:ur:J.~ 11i~I)I:l:rr {m \"f~,-hll;g 0:\11:1:1 E~s.I~fd~ ~M~'(1'IJC~ Inl nl mol aad \C\.'hu;h

h ~v.;' 'r'rovid~ Ihe o:-rl~rrb by \",1ul::h I II\' f"'FllIl nfWc"tr!:fll ~f!:hllC>."Il!.,rlllU311;ty hn heen ",~bl~~h~.

14 --~--------------------------~-------

RANK LL lVU< WRiGH'r -----~-------~--,

InA-r1t':i " ~lrllJ 1 0J1fN1Sb~ "lid belnw

WiJlbuu. H. Wirulow HOUlSel Rivet iFo,~e~r" Chicago, DUn.ois 1 H93

Rn V'r I"II'Irrd, 'ik,r; (ffl~' Potrl.- .mu I'lldlir.','!Ul:i11J 111rl, ir, 11'011 UI duoJS9tJ. [I J.lJm,l. ,~f t:hicrW Ilrul ~ $ ·",.::ru rxlfulkd M pfdaU:f ~rjftr_ l1u' r I f,JI,!:hJld' IlImu- Im~ rll!' )ir¥1 '!I 1'1 'fJjJtl J J •• dtpmd'ml !l"'lIIJlini"m ~frr:r /, 1'1111/ 'lI11ii J lI!ul IJ " b'l/d J'IIIMm I' IJj'Iu'f hhv ,,; rIll" IIPlC lit ~fHJ,I:~ {Ij'd"/(>US JNJurf 11 'Nt Ilr.llr'J' rilof![ jl1'l11 ~~~d ~n'rh.:llW'~~ i'.!J''tJ, !I'h'j i/l1' 'Wtl!.J(" to ,rmdfinIlJ'. ~mi rn,lMslw!t II)· ,IJI" 1"11' ,.IIIif(!rm flPI fr/iiNI (II~ fl~dl'lt' _, ffl'rlImt IJ

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--------------- rI(ANK LLillYD WIl.IGHT -------~-------

IIl;\TE 8

W~]re:r Gale Hou!i·e I 1013 D Ch"icago Ave DUC; OakPiD.rk,i Chicago. nnnoi~ 1 Hi9J

lFrt~rr J~I~".L'J jlJjJ:"t IJtllUl::! Llj~ CIJI'"l{II.J _ tl!fim~ ./ilr I'VoI'rft C'll~. ,Ilr t'rrr Iltjl#r,Jl~ htn' JL 'f' ('lIlt fu·IIDI!/I. M~d r!je Il',/if'f!; IU

• prmJ,ul<lfl h"'J.ulI';W 1J.l1.1 LI,\.IJ tlPfr ,if [1'1'i,ll"" 'Ii;MIi"f./j/~' Ilt5{~11 (J"'n.'" J') • .mrJ 4"frn,jJ/fi it ,/I"I~" <(lj'~~ 1.l1l),'Iflll/il)" it r:< '~!,jif.rll~i Ii

he L.lcvdnpmcnt 01 ~n-hllcct:u~ 1m AlJll;"fh-.:I. both i'oh~rt.b JJlLl Son rho 'rL!'llcc'" I II i, il1l'hl~n <:1:' it. till;" E L1MP~~ 11\, lO .. uhlLdlL,d Ihlm15t1'1"~ in fhpc Llre,a, C.lff)'lIlt:; 1.h':lr

.lift hl~b~(!1lIl:!1 hcrhOlb"l! wuh rhem, II. WJ~ Oil ,,11.:11 ~ foul1icLtnun dLl[ Lh • l1f"t. ~ntl;:dly .i\m,:no;l11, ;tfChi,lcdlll';l,j ~yli;l" I.:lUL'il¥-'U. Tbl;" UW?t!',UD illlflli.1!'1'1tlt \\.;t!, IlrcdOlltlflllml' Ilruioth ~1l{1 fn.'Il ch, wuh ~(lmc Sp~lnJtll il:lll~;:I.-t. ~"I~tmUy 'LI1 th~ SIJu.!h One nt;!ibh:. p1"rLl11l1l11'l~ 111hl Hnlhh, C'omribmcon - kun w U .u LIII.? 'Blltdc Ill' the: Styl"",' - ,lrU', rTlOtll;;i dar crence !LIfopwio,n ~mon~ pmfC>.'ij,;'D~l .lfrhit;c~l" '~'hL~h ~1b'l.u:J wll;!1 the =!lllf'rllpri~l1!' ,ryilLl tnT m:lj!:lr ;w"hm:nllr.ll wmk., \houltl be - thL cLrun:·.I1 trr a.h~ M OOi.~·\'al. blllh (,If which \wn: \lq~1 ble HI uu:h b uJdl1ll:" ~~ ih~ cl.a~lcl~r-riuprrccl 1J111:i1~h M,1l~1.I1l1 IjUunLlr:LI 1753) JJ:ld.UJlff)' dni.ll1'ugLI1" Ilml\e\ ur Pulul11l:'llI (I1mlr II:HII--NI). which ~ppe,liri:d i'll L1t'C medieva], Gbthu' w~'n .. d Corm. Th~ ·h:J.ul~· WOIl fllF(!r;:di cmro thl!' Am.t!'ri(~11 ilr.;l!iu·qu.r.I1 ~'~Ilr ,II1l1 nalllk:d. to,r cx;rmplC', in fh~ Iil~d-Iohil'_lL! t'ClnIT",I!I.t .. ~tlu IJiU T.ri.t.ury Square, L\mton. ~r lhe 0ppOSlllj.:! UIC nil I~( I-lId i~rwn;1I1'i H. OlTlJf1 ~ ... que fnmty c..:llYn:h (11177' OIml the I.ttrr d:mi.ad, J~IC: r~'n'le PubliC" lIbr.lI"l' (I HI-lI:I) crf M cK mi, I MeJ:Id .md Winhl It 1~

i Inpol'I.:'il1L B~ tee "HIH1r here dun tUrf!!' w.u no 'O('.lljcll .:xI; thi~ umc (m J n!:'w ~I'pmpn.nl:' 'II1Qdli:rrl' '1)'11: ill ~UTOFI!!.iIf Arut"ri C2., I Itll.:oo , dn:lik~ l,f .1!I~oo.emi~nl. W~ ,ool ~;qJfe~cd unnl [hI:' middle ('if rhe Phil ("1!::1!f\Jrry. ;I!I.d. mm~'I\'lml ,urptil:\lnWr h}' ,Jah 11 ItU~Ii,i.'1 1.11 hb W~fk. .H."lrrp] BlUllt'''. the rn'ro.r VI"i1ufIl.J.· or wlm:-II ~l,)pc.Jn:,1 I~~ II;I·U ~\o. '1M: ~h.lll ~~.:.

trlMil ~iJf'!rU u'Jrfll'!lIf PIf!'t·/UllmJ. ilS 1Il1.e", b,. ~JiWtJ I~r oJ

I ullijr~!Jlj IM#H 1m. u~,irl~ H tl .. r nllmyJ r'lI' I oll~·· Ihl' ,JfJJ' rr.rrmt ".rJr r~I,!I,'t'.u.r U :'(~'n ~ iluoo1J 't'ljll'.tJl r~ Ifrr .JOrrol~~ iW17nrLIIlJ;!' 1!Pi rhr .">II't·' Im.1 [fI'i'f rlN' rrrlr1lr1u 1'1;.'11/1 Jnt'.if Ifrr Ifllm r!I~' 11'li.1f/!; h~lJm fi" G,llr, Wi,:!"" c.:hIM~1 A t'l'-fmr (HI fjlirt' ~Z( 1/.1' tml!!IN-rlJl.!:! nl!'sJ J"','f f;1 HMIH Cilbt' ~ ImHit) U'rI' ",IU,r,:rU pr M~ ~lllIdh"" • 1'7wm", fl. -:flh', 14 ~I"~ Ii ~k 4llfll nJllml~j.rl'IIIJ £1'.''1.('''' to 1m IU .j 11"",, p.r ',rr In I{ Mk Pm .... il". I'm~ flll,rut' t2),

1Iti.l~LrI1 i~ nm wuhour "I~nitil.'i!lrl!"e 'II"' the J~vl!'ltlllrnl"l"n ~Ii Wn~II"~ ""''11 f'l1.?r.r;oll,i~ J.("Ith~tlC

rim 11Iu~11'I l\1lI W.k\ .1Ij,~' i",,~~~J)' fl"1.I{' Lt' uUlllt:~[k L>ILi.Mii:DC ult.hollgh. wnh the lIlt:f~'I~ _l'lDl"ullfltlll :Ilud 1'P1~lf"rjry [.frllL) nnil;lu. lilrg~T om • .I illnr~ Ullptl'oJl1g fHlVlh" huu\t"Io \~'~re b~Blt! blllil 111 i !ht."1" medieval or c::b~Ic:l.1 ",[),lcs ~·Ii~r ... f:<It.dq Wt'fL' In dL'ln.md, llu,.,l nd~'I~"13. bi:"L Jm~ ~.("'tllU,I~li1ol1oo tlUI[)UK11 InHILIllol 11'1 ptl'l\ •• dml,; )tlhJl1UI1" m !:Ithi:'r ,~t)'l~ ;JJl.t U .. ldLltLi M,lrn\ !-IUIl~. ill iiI!:' ~" 1:".mlJ",-"I fim~hl,lt! in d:L~ ~1I1lL' year (lI!ltJ.:l) ~J]d Inul[ (Dr flh~I·IIbi::rIo of the V,mdt:'J;hih GnllIl~'. 'The I.h",akcf'O· (ltllbll R(,l1;1i~nce Clamc:al) md 'niltnn:ur:' 'f:~1l 1 Lnc Mt'-dI'~\'Ill .1IIDd rm\{b:l!~tl (~n I lit: .::hJtt:u,! .u Okl ~~} Phllo11tI,' tJlJc IfhD't l'nTpr~~~!~'1: t'X-lmp.ICIi.

"hi~ !:OJla'rJ1, 3DIIO~mtLIDS iil.lll1u~\ Lll lin (I~,it1'n "",dl p~"f!IOn~1 pri'"~tl: [muses, hiD ~m;!.m.cd ~ n All1rm:.1n rl"l.'.t·CIl~';,IItinn mee abe middl ''1flhJ:' 14hll Cl'ntlll'Y .mrl till:

In.Ron' ",r the rount1FY"~ ~~IN ~rililitC'i!:nln: I~ n much th!.! '101)' 01 rhe JI."\'l:lopmcm (~fLhl1' hl.ill<llJ.· ft.lElH. nllttd l~ Aml."fiCJ.IJ pereepuons, ,"!~ it I tll lbe pliY'!u=.:ill)' much LUj..fl:f ~rh<!r~ nf~ltI1Uln~lTlil.l 1Ic1111r1~~f,tIT.Il huilLJingo. by which ,t i~ u'"l.Iu .... idl:li,ullt'.1 wuridwni.:. It i~ ~ .. iJ!!;ni1iCliH PUt o( Wngfu'~ dchlc.'~CIIWII~ .Jut he pruvlcleJ mtfFil'llliOl1l1tl J::XfIllrlpl~ for !!l1;" l".bt·n[l;ln~, Anu,"ri(.;m J!li;';jlr$iDi1 of dl~ dornemr ~.~V~':I Il I' ilrclllU:COJIr.II (i;lml. lillWl'\let. b&:f(1R" i!:_>t;rI1~i fllllj:l dli~. n I.!I .ll'propndlili: W lliU:t" ~mit~ fLi fliaer (Jb~~T"''''J:l11m l1'111 I h ~ ~frJllu,";;tu re (] f ~h.: J'It"m'~1 iii llrdl'r I (~

17

'tAT 9 ri~ht

R... p~ Parke" Housc un, Chi.:;a,go Avenuc'. O-k p il"k~ (:hic-:at;:o'~ dJinois I StJ2

PlJ!ITE 10 nelll'Yo'

W; E. M.a.mn HOllUe. 636 Nodh. En e Av~"uc~ o kPark 1903

~LATH 11 0lt~ L'ItIllC to,"

Frank TIunnasHolli e, 2'~Olfon!'S,t AYClIluc'. 0 'k. Parik l':.It!'1

1.'lATE 12 ~pi:mtt' 'below

Mrs 'I1~O'ma Gate Huu-e., 6 E6~~bliltb Court .. 03ik P~lfikll' 09

If uw dfIrirW fds Idllil widJ' .rMlt, ri/id S'1Ij1{I'l.iJ\l "Illit J ~"Wln' ~ Ciilli!'l'T ri'IINy ,llW-, J.Ji.jrl".~ bl~ Um~ u~'lh ~JI''' jiffN. IJwil wirh .'i'''!!{~Vll' ~ /ill;trrriid IirJp f ~ a!ll[lr.mr.~ IjJlII iH~ dtW,lJIi:'I' ,fi/ J.AlIJ!,)" U'f1;:1lt rnamrJ imll bimxhr " ,fro" .if/,m.r iil 1.1 1,;,,.11 Iii;'""" i!l I<kill al UrtlJtl;'O Milf'lt ark f~ltk. He" . j" 11189. Ill' blill.' ~ IJ~mi' /ill j,u urifr. Calhrnll!Z Ta&in, ul/tiih '~J Ill' tililintudillt.f fo, ,nhn dnm4!Sli! pmjl'lfi 1'1'1 d.ir !!II'\J. l.kiitlJlo1ii u.~U llrdJ tJ!ai" WIfu'" I!~d III U~li1'1-

lell" or fJJWtI i'r-;r tlrrkr ro 5AJjj.rJr hit "r4'iJll' dil'uu

--------------~~------~--------~--- 1~---------------------------------------

-~~------------ FRANK I I tWn WItIGHI.f ---------------

p~ -------------~~-------

-------~------- FKANK LLOVD Wlllf::i-IT ------------~--

t"~uhli~h IItill!'f :u ILll"l:'riloll'''' c\\'en IiJIOl'e ~l,lttfLiI1f In .. IIK''-!) Dr Wl1g~u\ work,

Idl lugh me remtl '\'n\ bIJl'ldlll~' 1\11:11 Wl:'rL: much dnared, ~1:ld eo wfneh grc.;!t Irit!:lH~n('t', nd UWCIH:liVtllJ("fl Wt"n' .rrl'lill!i.l, II tJ;n L me tu be ... eL',J.'jb'fli~l\'d til L the' i!~lhl![!c ~~hil,:\ii!l~ il:'liJl ~v:Ll COllStrlul'I~d b), dll"~'l)'ti on [1:1 hn!OtlJrl ClII~ ~t'!I'h::,.

OW,IH!' I.h!':' I£m.l orthc: 'cmtury ~hi~ 1i1!1I'tll:hm Wa!

.L~ irnowled,w:;d by 'ldm~ iilr.slgneR ~ml ~,rd1H~(,1l\ wilt'll ~OII!J!ht ;J IIlYf!: ptpropn;Uf' 'IiiOOl"m' 'leo OnginJJII\' knQ\ 11 l • rl IJ~)UWJLI,' in frll!l1it'l!', bur wid} 1H.l1l11' pdu:r 11t1nlC'l In n~ller .:nllil rn ,oJ n -·w slyl e l!'ltll!FgC'd wh kh produced! , II:I'lIlii::::ml JrtJ~ltecng re dtUl1l& [il'\: liL~' rb::CilcLCII ohl, J; 19th c~lrIrlll'y ~mt th~ lim )l'1:'ilJ'>; or Llir i\c:oXI. (h I', UI(C'I"C"t:ln~ ~n n~le lru~ 1 t WaI ulJkod 'new nt' ~dn~f dlllll:l 'Ilt'W uchltl:ctllfC' ~ml \\I'~ sull rn~ ~I'I~ term If1 IInliYt"o.IU III ar h L~I:'-c-rul'e.) h 'v;I~ i m'o the pened of a.rt 'I-lOl,n"t',l~ .hlcA!. ,jim!. pracnee Lhil r WJ1J;ht'~ e;:}rI~. fir.H:~I1i1l1tl !:!Cpcrirru;~ t1 iI~hLk'Ulll'C i\ I'oc:uro ~ml lA·hu,,11

Iud .til 1II1fXlml'rU 11l1111C'n II: upon 1111[1.

C1Jm:ul~ly, ilbhol1Wl 'tht:'f(' " 11~ di'PLlll:' f~gan;hnK hi~ hirth£ll\', 8 J une, 1"(![C CIClS!'1 \PIllI:' II-1'1CCft:lin t)' III rap'''o!;l "

~he }'~~T nf laB> I11mh, rl~' bio,llToIpilcn, gl \'1: it ili'I I ~f~ .. bu L H

f. I'IIn YJe.JIIl:'r.lUy 'lL:kllowl~ (u 'h=!\fiL! b~'(m rum y(,"MS ~-~J~icr If ripe :lttq16 lim. til!:!! IT ~~"'i ~, \11.'11)' d~[fcl'('rn wnrM, illilil whi.:1-t Wn'ln ... v bom 0111' twD !!lin niter me ~'<'4'~"'ln~hn!1 of Ahnham I i ncohi, HI.:: W~, 'fl 1'Mlt:C'I,rl!! till:!

PI ATES I J ,uHI I ~ h(l~'!:.!In f i1:ppo~itl:'

Na'than tG~ Moor'C House" Oak 'Pmrk, Chicago, mill,Q,ic 1895 and 1923

"HIII' IIJliI lil1! (JOOIlr' I IJirmf '/"11 rJtl' 'I(jl~' jj'iU rdwi!r 1JJ1fl' ,I fiR' iu 1922 I'o{~rdj ur.1fll' d,r_.Ui~Y.~f iI' Wr(1o!hr r'l'i~jfIllI'J ''''(" l!),'fI,ri,lr ill 1"dIr II!I' Cl'I'i.l1iilrJllloJl(-l'iml1 , r. ... ~UJ,~ "rtd J'J-liI,Ht (~'",pJ{'jrIJ' 1fW~IJtl'!lrlf1' tljrjirdJh'r, nlt- Jlri"flJl", hUtJ-'tWl, J'III Jl'r,jiIJ~ mUfh r~ 1n ori.l111'1>11 rJJ""dtflfl u .. tIl fit.::(J pilclJlI1 tiJ .. $ tlQt1, 1m I/h' JIIlllt Ir'''!I, T1rr rnlrm",," Pl'rrlr IJdl dim brtr.r .. 'rrrrt' III' Ilr~ .rdd'lIl'lIfd r!J n.If;oMIIl' t'u'l .... i dffoJmi!ou. l~fhiJ"j, Ihl' jJf(l$' 11111,.",,1111 _ft.jdUJl.' 11'1'lM11 II ,~'1"l"r:K IrJJ!rt(,jlc". n:llITrf,,~ ,~,Ilil ,Ill" ]II,rdnr"lt fl:rlrrb

u"flh WJ\ilM wffi"t;;tif .r/llt I/J~ 1mlJrl1u/ N'OI;i, r",f'fll.J'jill wmpir!cd, IlIr /l._jlU$fr",!r Ii/Jdjlt.'1I"" Ilm. <II'[' 1C'l.dIllIl\l{Jrt'fJI till'

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-------------------~-2n-----~----------------

---------~~---- ,·RANK LUJYD Wll,IGHT ----~~-------~-

-------------~~---------- .21

----------------- FlLANK UlCnfll 'W.RlGJ]T -----------------

~Il Fi.n 'I~

ChaUJn,cey L Willll~amlil Hause, Riive:r F'DfcSlt 'Chic:;lg'(h Wil1l,(I!.iis ~ BYE)

llj1' n torl.l C,lum1Jltl 1Lxl"tf,1 fWiJ hi"ll iil Clr.fr~~ UJ t If 'H m;:/HJr,{ oJ ,ioln ... , ,/,ftlJ dl'~{ltlJt(1 hy UlUI~ -\'Uml~,m, IitJJ whirh II/IJ,llJdi If H!JtJtllj,(,' "I r.,J~'f' .,l'/illhlWoI!l!'.d. t-,Jj( "m,'Il'sf IU }~p~jlI'5f 1m !r~H 01 Pi"l"Hll 4 tur .ExI,,'Mltlm .md ~hI~ 'Mj Of' ~'~ 11II' j'jf~ r 1','flJlr~~Ji'j1 ~J il'

Wnll,lu bruuu:n I'~d!!:' ·th~!r fIQ11t pc!'w~"!'eJ ihgln ru l'lU) ,ti!1d hl~ =lrdut ... Qt\~r~~ ''.;(In:~r W;I~ eiTl.:nLvdy I~l!nch~d. he: w~~ nmt:" Wh~ll u .... c .l!Jt'.n. ~~In~"l mydm: fi~~lr~ ohllt' w~II!t'~ WiJ(1 WC~l {h~cl ~n ~ 370; Wild um Ilu;kllk Wll~ 11'I~ifl:l~ f~d by' J~(:k Mct;;d~ ~Hcl G~II1._..ril t.':!.U!er du.-d ~!I: ll1~ fmu:m~ b~t!.l~ QC LL~'tiIe 1:I~1I:11(lf1l. It W;l~ ;110;0 In I H 7(, ~J rill.: Cem ~mn~l bPL'~Hllm ill l~lul¥ldl'lll_I, I h~t ''\II'!l:n!. ~n' ,,~etc f~"l

c;>lp'm~ .. d I D JJ I"~~I ~~ mlh~~IKI."1 1·1l rIDu';h I he J~~1;Ul~""" i'~\']h(J1l w]H~'h W,!.~, ""~ (llll!" .,b'l·r'Il'o:r put It, ',L' rli~d)l pLl~ IL1tot.l"rh~.u ,], pt~CC ()f.;!blllr{ w,o~k', nl'l~ U1in:lu:cl ~ {T:l:l'C' 1il~1".111 dl'lll~ .~~p~ll~~ wluch ~1'~~V,UI..:J ~:oo Wngln was ~~'W~Il!l Ul' .11:1.11 ~WIUU.1lUY' rt",u~~l:'d in Wrl:gh't'~ lan,~. 10"'- IllOll"Lt Jt'I'IWl~' I-I~ \~ J~ IJ wh~ II th~' HHli:d Tn" ~lrr~V~J] ~tI '11.10.'1 J • .J p(l~~ih~~' [,uddm!; rnn~ rl~l •. ~ mn!: \\~1"'1l (hI!" nil] "Y'I{~nu Wl'n'luU I'I~W \J .. 1"'.111 Ii n1. .1~ I'L i/o' ill ~ Set':! tr\ IMJ l1a~ been romlll~ te~l by I'h~ mn~ he W~j b,~rnJ, the In[loUlol'llle Hill Nm3'm~d.:ln lnlf!r.J.~o\,.IbJ~ Jna. ·IU~HJlpm~ibil1L)" lHd m thl' ~.'!:r~Hd~n:g city ~~}.t1'.I'd~!I:~ rI'II1:N oi::Xlu~·d IE'I ~1!~erJir~r:I, WrLght'" C'[Irl.y 11('(' WJ.c\ 11.IL·f~lim:~ "'1m r-~~~'d \V.LUI fh e ]:I1(UI ~rullH ~PI!'11 uf I h~ b"fl;'d!.

rI~" nnuon,

t~l< f.llhu ~T1d In"'t~lI=r. W~II.I~nl C;u-y WtI.I!;IH .Tnll:! Ann~ UQ)'d JPI1~"JI, "" en: tiVlng '111 1:llc~I.~11d Cenrer, Wixlln'm. ~nd fr~!' l ~_JlIy'~ "' .. ~ ,lieu r ~Ti;I~ ... ~ dul~~, N~~ IIlW ther, ~ rI'~dli~.it,e.l t('~~her. Iud. ~"r~l~ ;tmbiu.Tll~. C.,<r hrm ~rJcl h~t1 dl!'cidcDl frUIT! ~h(' tunC' III: ·w~~ bc:rm th~f he ~Iluulcl bc~ i'lm~ .lglCill ~rdlltc~, Tn tin>; cud. ~h~ ~lI1trnd~(.~"<Ilmll (!,~f.lt [op! the wrir~l1~ 'lfJ{lll11 RII\kil'l (lJHt)_tt'II~~' wh~ h~ri \1'10 the IH4U~,

W~Jf~m pil.f,flt'rI, , Urlrm~lr rlrr jt!Jlljr,rlL' ~ tl,,~ lh~IPI~' i!"l'" I-:I.:<L"j. th~ ,1~jl/j!'.r n;lIbk'u~ ~Iu ~mu r~ J'i'~'4I,i " ~JljJ'~r,lj hCd.JJ:~ • .,J dLit:'J llJt wm:r~~.r11)" UflJ1lmrlj i!1 lirl' ,.to.~ Hrr Ilffl"l.~JI' rlr,'Jo¥/j~JI!ir ~",ml· rdfilrfi'J ,,,~Ir i. 'IfIIJMf~U IJmJ .W_f !olI'Hrrr,.Jjo/J "U'tll{~J'I'<lj.di' r,~ pm~rlhljJ if' th~ rm'l'J;' "I ~'I!rdP~ llr.· I'l!,/I'W!!' '':1 r!r.- "r"I1~ I"r/. I/~ l.Jll Ilwmjl'), >furl !i.U'~I~ /im~ ~.ml {j, "~Lj .,~fs f.JI'.:m,~" ,Irr~i [,I mImi .rfld ilJI' "51"' .1 mr'~111J' r(,.Prr.< pn ,Iw rt"l'T,rrr FJljjll1t1l1IJ.· m~in d·L'~"{'l.Iy .i1~'I'~ rn ffPI'Lf ~~j olIi.rm,~ rrif/tl,t:jjL"

wh~!~ ~liH ~ )'UUliH. !'l'Ll1 i. bq,,'lI11 tu 1!!."<!C'n. .ill .llin[j~t mesmeric .. ~f.lUI:l1cr t~"'~~ VKI" ~n~!l ~e!o~I:l"[lr v:lJun "'" flur, by the lB::U,I". wh~1I WnGi'u t:"JnD 10 know 'Li.rll~m. Il~ WolJ ilil'.lI.Iy clll;' dUY!:il Qf VlCton~.!I art ~LI[~ 1Url~ly. Tt!'l~, utCldI:11t:lll},. ~\'L:' hI.!! LltJc't Wf1:~1f'Ig:o. !l1.1 }(j !:':lUh.l~d Ill..IllCI:' JH mtborrit:')l i HI '!hl!' dl;'vd [1'plnGmCl.1ll~l nl0ll'~ rH~JU .ilJd h.rd IU i:'W~.c:t ern W:L~b~.!'H M.lJffi5, Ihl~ WoOrk~f!" Eduenienal AnUWtlfc!1l .~nLI d~k!' W~lr~,ug Ml·I~\ C!l>H~~! In IOl1dun, \.vh~Jt' l~lldill1 hlTlt~~K W.l-~ .]. !(!'~~hl!'f- .R ~~lOi I WiitJ.ilLll:tltu be' .1 ~tro~n~ wtlll'C:rI{'e on hill! d~.ml!;,hIllIH WnW,ll\ .Ililf.':

Anmh~-r ~;!rI,;, mflwm~(' [<l!H!!:' JlfCru.~, [mIll Wria:ll'l'~ mother whtn iht' ~ll't!I'I(ldil.M II~r mn rofm.:bd, rh~

G.l:mUB !.'dm ;unmi~f~ "l,;,t.:m or dHld.i'~H \ ~·:UQL"~. whkb f~ml~(~d of duT~'r!:'m w~y'l nl' ur;m~lng 11JtI~lu ~ntl ~l:llQlUrcd ~h.l,t'eo\. Th k\ Il~n;.:'ptlnn qf ,,~J<!!il! 11 ~ ,. ; .. ~j,[h, phnn ;U:ir! ~ ",luUi~ Inc~~'"i:d '-'fnglu\ :l:PI1fl:Cil=l11011 or dli~PCS .JJud Il'!~lio~. ~nJblmg lnm to IJ nd~r!I"r~~lJ th.::!r f!:J.lti1'H III <l!&[~, f'rn.nl hi!. (nhi:;f, ~n IIIn~rilm prC'~chC'r with a d~~p .~;L""'!(Jn rnr IrI",nie,

he In,!~,nrt"(~ :I i'.h'fl m I ",r IlaL,h lim! !h:~th~l\"tn ~H.:I. dWrL.!b~' g:m~~'li .~n Impurmnr ~1d~d~Nmndlng (If ~ru"rnJF.!1 foml and, 'F1~l'Jt:)rn ~!1 LJr~ ,i iHlj~~fIL':IJld~" .. 1 ~ftI~pt:mn <If dw ib~trntt ~lLI;;~hl1i1;.'" Inl, ~.['1tUI~ In III ~ ,rni: Sh.JJkcspeare'1 '("OIlC'{lN oh\VC't[ w~.iHI,' It .L~ I!I Ihh .~NL~JII,lnu or~h~ PLi)II'!1() tlf~b~tl'!l'-1 rlll'n'tl~ rlCif~l~ ~tUU:lUd~II~'Cl dlJt 'WngJu'~ de'll'~I.L:l]'lll~ll[ W~ f,Ll!:\1\~d .~!Hi whidl ~ve, hl~ ~tdm~Clm", lot .. mdivIL.h.ul r;e~(IJ:1'LIIl'o!' th~I, I~. ~~II'i I~CfJJi,'I'luJlbll' ~ r 11 O't 3]W~lI'~

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-------------~- ~':'I,tJ!lN.i< l.LOYl) WN..lUHT -------~-------

---------------I~~~NK 1.1 ,~n·ll WIc(,I{a~ r

1"I..A:r:E l r.

Al'dtur "cllll['~:ey HODS'!!.

318 PO[~st, AVe'D'lH!, Oak P,ar:ik" OliIcago ~ (Jfino~s I SlU2

'n" 1J'~rw.' U ';'1·1," .!llill" jVUet,1 l~lt;Jmlflt~ '/ U 1't{wJ1 ~ r'l'J'riy Pr.rfnr £Iy!1" .mil ~'b h •• rg, lilli' rrUn'~IiI;jJldj 'illJ"!'~'~ • .mJ flit ~1~rL.t n mm,JIi Md:

CLII,jut mdlj i/lt d!,QIWUT '9 llr~ s/Ullk·!f{];wJ' ~: 1".:1111., lldt lJMI~ffl"JI.li u: ~mpil.lti~l'\il for rh~ IhlrJiri"'i qJ p'wrJntJj~~ IrrlrJ: .l'U~llJ! IIml rIll' rLljJ1,rrmou.J:/nl'1l'!' 11 Wrr!rf!!f !~ij'i'J!I~li':l 11'1,lth t~''rlg/lr ralit'd .. "wi" ~~n' ll!i" 't~I""~ IJ· ~rmJ!;' rn pl.m <Ina jr.>Nh lilt' mI""f Ij'Mr rj'1mrrrn~ 11' SoI!Illir ~ IHi~'ilf}', imiy liillriaJly '~I'I\I'.jdi((m /J}r r'r~ l,fl~'nd,1Jl"ilJrd j'l'm~~I~~1 ,mJ s"'I',f,I.i~ ~~H lIn' Ibl!~1 F'~lifmm ~'Il;r. 'Hr~ J"'j\1Jllr~~ r'!11rmuC' if n4rlrllf lrs~ ilr r'r~ d~Mi~ ih.m iJl' ~'lr air I!f di'uUlr'MI Jtlr1i'll'f'll by llir Ul~ ".fjjJlt" rrI,Ui'rl'.t1J :Ur," mAlin IU'Jf{l:' ~r:r',l if i!lJl i'Jr:jir~t jl<t(>r Ir~/Nt" 11 law rJiililu'jj ~ P~l)lro(Jl1l iJ 1,"l'oJr("J Itlj Ill, :J,wlmJ fllJ'ilr,

WrligJn'~ h (,,;w'ilj u Ot ~ c:!~r p.m;lg..: th rough umfl:ltlbl~>d WiI~1!'1I"\ '~(! J pmmJi!.cd tallLt I~ 'Wh hi.·w~ WYth l 1~lm~bt'r nr dmrmmg J nd dl.!;rupnvt' evenes, [h~ til"!~. !:If whtcll OCC'luTQd wh~f1 he W~ 18. :1-fL~ r~rh~r. :11:1 un~l.l~l~ ~!I'Id \"Ill:i:r:f!1:' chJl'1L~(!~r, (h"'mce~, 'WnghT'II'I1(1[h~ ;uul idC'piln~ never ItCI R'lU en, The.' inl]lIltlle~ uf t1ll~ n~fiU uf 1':\lC'n~ on Wnghl, \I\,'lI'i (Vo"Cfl!:lldi; Ii rlit, I[ drew IUn! "vel' d\os.cr [0 IH~ Inodiu;lr llfl~ lief f:tliHily ",Ill.:!:! • .Iltrr a, peri~xI h1 Ma!c'i~r:nm~m~. th~ W,rlghl filFlt~ly I'IIf.W~ back U'I M.lti:I1Q:tI, dli:~ ':-.11)11111 orW~.!'I"ontrn. r.·} b~ n1i'~r hi~ n~tlrJH:I'\ f.llljul~ .. ~h~ Lh.~}'~1 JUil ~a.. h Win .1iI tlm mn~ ~h~1 hI!' \"'l:lillC\~d "m;.h ~r~ctll!!;I1 d~~~J;,'!'I , III ~(;tlOn whp! ~~'I. ~Ind!;" ,cPHlmi~I~}nccl41JJ ~rc~hif('cr,.J. l')"H.!rI SiW.,~. ,!u budd .I Ilt'\ v ~!i~Fd rQr th1;'lr~nn""1!: ~~mlillimlty' In fl; e Sipring Gn:'C'11 ~-;!jl't!'1. SCtClmHy. it J~n hnn wf~h J ti.ll'ltiu'L!!!IK di~~nr\t of~h~ wu:M~· .!!1d [h:~ply~l!ch1 ·hn$Q~.n bd.il:'r lal thi: pt:'m1-;!!ncn~!: ~\r m~m~,gt.

H1.~ sn tither, ~h~l!il.gh d~rly \:~ddncd ~ t Jw;. d~P.;II:~IfC!, ~1;!:I.",ttd h er Mln\ dt:>!:i~LiJin UI .~1\1 C hi ~~ to mill!)' ndu[~c:tlJl"l: ~ml he entered !lh~b('c:':IJ IChu;<!lgo pF.l~tI~c. ln 1fi.7t, Clnca&i:I hilcl bc~n dC\I'a5li1led by II J:!:fllill lire wlnch had .p!odlLlC'~d .. b'1~mil:T work!ootl ((l:r.m::h ~tccl.\ 11]1 the ~l1COl:tldiD i'l dL'C;itl~ null It:lu'r~ WL'r~ ~I:liU Dpll"lnlLlJ'U tl~ in 18S7 when, :I~ d:1~ ~.Fl~ ~lf lfJ. Wn,ght JOJrl!:'a, Silsl'o!::e .. Au;1 ~C~ll~ but nO[ gr~.J.dy ungUlal ~Kh~[Il~t, Sillllo1tc W':!!'> ~. pfii.criUOI\~:II {'I f\'vlil~t I .. l:11~wn J.Il tlll! 5h.in$]~ S~I~. which. It I tbl? ltghl of"hi.!.l:iIl'f'f tlo~11 ~tll= wark wu 10 ilIll'mmll' ~. sl~iHiClrl!. mlJu~lj!:!:'. WriWtt..pL"Jh~~ ~.,~ !'LII!'1PriY.n~ty, :ri}~Hu,'1 Sihb~ unh~jn~l~

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--------------- FRANI<. II t l'VD WRlt~HT ---------------

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PLATES 11~m! HJ ~~ppt,..;il~ \lI~t:',dW.WiUitt!i UOtl:!l e,

1'~ 5 S@Yi.th S.h !!:ridO'l!n. R,o 3id.~ H~glid ... l1id.P<lr:k. Chtcggo., D.nnoi~ 1902

"i7w ('.li""j;l"rmJ 'f" Irm omrrollnJ IlrJi~J ~ Illit l"rrutir fILlUft riM~ jf .",," "r n« fi~.f1t L'( jl.t ~'11"'. df'JmfJl~1 "l' .l'-.rflli'j'.HII<.' ~11 '"lil{l~~'~ ~~ 'rlrr jirKr m~_I!"rjlrl"i!~ .rm .. r~", rlrr .f~IJ rir II,lfrS(':!I' (J1i' II I'(U, ijiJrj~i IJ/,m. 11m Il.1w~ r."II~" r .. mlli~u rile 'rl'l .. m,u:· qUlm~r' Ulif/i " Imrlri ') j"iHIIF'1r i~lj r/~r ,1/lomJli H~l"" 115 r''I'"1l (ff ih~ IU:U,lllid 'II~~ rI'IOm I (1Jm,,,~ n'~m Im,I' ,kitillm, ',m, J'I/1fH'I,j{iJt11 {m"lml~ ,t{~$' {N'!!l1hmu, .~

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IJlA;1 E. I Lj b~im:v

WUlJjam 'G. Fricke HOQse., 540 Fair O;)!b }\VCfltU,l'., Oillik P'3rk,. Chic;.l!.go~ Illinois 1 gO:;!

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I'LATE ~1I

Lin'kip CompiinyAdmu,dsk';iJI'tiof.li B,u:tldi.ng. 680 St'pec,a SUC'(!i't't Duft'ato. New y.or'k.

~ 904. Demolished 1949-54

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ACC'(lml"~1l Ylng rl1 ~~ ,[)''h~m; cl~\·eILlr'ul cnr :me..!}" tr'Qll1 h011l d:a\~II:I'm Jnu llIlL:tilt",,'J.!hlll, Ill!:' 111001 l.I.1:1pooftlDt ~hal1~ \\'.I!. h~JIl!'1: lrupn~d h}' ~11.wn~cfIIlJillmlwr.1tJ,YL:~. Sr~d rn1,"'lcl('[l the flr.'l "l~\"'[Jrk fir btrg'l· 'U\ll~'UJL""" Jlli[ .l_' C'~rln~ rio. ~.lTlil!r w i)l1rl(;J1 b".JTIlo'l. had b-t;CIl used lO ~uppon: udal 1ulftim"~1't!1I1 helmo, but nu J v .. ml~ !,.'Tl·O\t~r ~{',LIJ!". Hdiuc tin: end ofd'i~ 19th e'cmnlf)', cay ,lilt:! Nmforccd t'J:!II~n:r~ W~ bt'lnji dC'''1'1[11.~J 10 i~rovidC' J uw.rE ~pp~'f'I'n .. H~ d.].tldln,flfo<r the 1,Jrgt: "~f'1 mrlllC'!. ;mJ 10 lake m~ plnce dl~t ~'.dLL:r bn Ie uf Unm: hilJ ('l(,wflllI."d III !:';)rll;:r, 1lI10fl: HiOOIt<.! \Ca;J,UI:rurno[b C~"':n:~ u 01, 'Ub~~Hl:iI:' wl-lich h;l.!o Ittl t:IHRlblt:' (oml nr dl'o own. 11111hk~ n(]H~ ,lIul w!,}tJJ. hUE whlt:h c;m ~ o:.ut tu. illlo~m ~ rh ~ font! mlo whleh II n poltrilld nt~ WIHdl tll!!11 'I,{!(i;

--------------------------~------------~ 2H -------------------------------------------

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--------------- FH,.AN[{ LLO IJ WRI.HT ---------------

p('ntlJ1'IL'uti:\' Into tbn ~h~I'~' Tin: growlUt: p~bilill~ (i~ Lt'K' were' l'l'p!!Jh:C In lll1:': rl~' ye-.JJI nrtli~ rl:llull)', when lI.L'd r('pl~ct:l1 ast or wrought Im~1 ;I); 01 \tmct\ll'~l mppon.

It \\'b tlUlfUlg lit perm 'With AdlL':1" "d .Uilh .... !11 (ALU~!" lL:!fl the p.Jrtnrnlup III U195) th~l Wng"f~ career min ' h~~ll. Ith(llJ~h (tl111Lll:l,1I h,m;!!}, ~ .. kn!l'l'wh:iJw:d b~' him) W,nt-:,iu lud l'~r'ly if;la~l",d uHaMr.ll1l"11bl~· recluueal knowkdgl: rftll1i1 AI Jkf'~ cn~dll'L:rltlil ';:."IIp~m!'IC:, h \\':15 l:rI'f SlJlh".~ n th~1 Wn~.ha, I1ld lll~ ~C'~~~f' r.·v["r~nce. DU!;'lI\~ lus mne wirh lI!~ fi rm, ~l1d ~,(h Slllli~.., nl'~ 1i1'l~11C"!~1 111:'1'1' HI ~JJ rj,",·ItI~ him !1 .ahr.mte 01 g]..llf'\l, Wright nblfnC!d and OOll~U.~ plot "f land

11'1 ,~ then m:r.JIl <Jilbkul' I1j;ago lItd J,; ('.ul. 1-Iltl'1i:, III

I !lH9, he buill .1 hUlne Ii.~r ,C;uh':'nnl: Tobin, h!iio W'if('

• l~t~ 1 ) Uy 'lhl tl'lll~. Wnglu hla bL:CQlln~ the l,rnuli:t:\ ell il'r rni~t;lIioI .1i1UI in I 8fJQ W.lil given ft."1oPOiblh[Ji[\' tbr .111 tilt' rirm', do!1'1e.'it'!c c",niTI~cI:r.", TIn~ rnc:t.aCt"1 Ill, ~ltL'1U+lm tlU ,""tu~ ",'~~ kl b~~IrIDB~ the nm~t ilUlpt1T11Ulif IIlld ereauve ,~fl',1 or 1fI1~ ~ rehitectural flrmlfl", ~Jthlllll!lh he I~ l1"C'rh'lJH F'iJ'h!i c.i)' hl!~ knOW11 iJlilnllIln hi~ la 'll'" r crnnru ii.\~innJi, ruelli ,l\ thl' (;U~l1nhr:lm MII"-iolUJill. New York, completed .din hn de.nh ill 1'H'1 C LuC" OJ JIlII (.!'}

1[1 th," 11I~lghboIJfIKH."ld, onmtu- J'lITIJ!:C"1'; mcreased cOl~d~hliy and ~'ri~ht b.nl he'! wm:1t J,lfe ~1 Iliglu t~ II:erp lIf! wuh densmd l\~ 1110; n:p~ltU;)(m in("n:-.l.~'~, h ~ b~g;;m tQ umlltrtidu· f!ri\ ;DIe work f~ll~jtliC offi.& how"" wh'i ~h, ~ I ~lmu~h

PtA ssa 1 ,md 22 abrwe ~nd 0pl't;'Ii'i:ut' .Edwin H.. ICberlili~y H'CU1SC'.,

5.20 North 05t .. ,(lmu~",ak P'Pric, CruCiIJ.,(;O,., Dlinoi s ] 90

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'.Iyg~. le ~'II~\ tl'll:'J~etll 'to .~Uf!rJ}' J mr'~ ~I~)uw'~n~<lu~

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L NUllllb~ r ur ~n ... ~(1 tie .~Ij flHIU2('LI If,! :~n:,dLU"~ :I QII1It)

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II M~H:n.ll~ Imnnnll'!l:J HI 11LHl1b~r ~ml w~.h onl~mC::fH::J[](}11 cKJn~w(." {;pf ('.u::11 TI1.1wrLlI ~nd ~U tk~lJ;tn!Jf! ~r rrul u,.J'Ii.l1 ,_n.d'uI.1'i ,m

7. AU ~L"I'I!:L:"J (r~lHILbHII'l.h(',J[m~, li!llwu!1t ,,~[ ) to lie !11Wtplt~WJ J\ .Il'iLlm~tllH"i~1 '-l:'<:Il!m:~ m~ll [nil hm~t1U1~ flbm:

~, :Fu.tUJ.'ih mj,l' ul, k~'pllflg W Llh h~1J I di ug.

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--------------- n~ .N]:{ L OYll W[.:t11~H

-------------------------~2--------------------------------

--------------- HtANK I OVll WKIC'I-'I r ---------------

I·UTE:. ... 1J aHd 24 OpJ~OMI'" ~IbM~ Jnd hduw Susan l.:aiwl'\e~ ee Dana H:OU!Hll~

E,OlJst Lilli!! eenee AV!ll'DUle~ S.pr~D li,1i: ld~ 'WiiinO'I:S 1903

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Un.ity (UnriVCI'S1tU5t:}1 Chu,[lch and Parish HO'Ii15ie., famffiarly k~,o'wjl as Unity TC'mp~el

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PR.A'NIK U_OVD WH,I(.I-Il

PLATES 30 I1Ild 31IJPI"Q~jfl: <Inti below Fr.edeJ'i,c:'k ,C. Robie Hou el Chicago~ min'Q,i:s, 19U!J'

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1.'11 c hB~I~~o,,"illI)" ~{"~':~Hcd ~]11: C11l'~ r Th~ resu It '\'0';0' ~ hfdolJ:g, 1Ulltfl"'l III J.11"JIiI~ "" I~nn~. wh\,b I.., sorue lL=~ uulu('llcl:'tl the d~lh'11 of ~1I1:>-~t'quelll [~OI!m: IlIJu"'C~ ;md Imldi Hl' 1m I~h:r "fllm~~m~. The \'~~Il tu Tt'kyo cl .. :1 nur, Illl\'l!cwr •• uccecd m 'It .. 1 o~J ~"{"m'c of d~t1~C[II1!!; hl~ U1h'rc;li~ ~, ..... ;t}. frilI1 .• M n,

'huwv In<1 III J 9(1~ Wright nkeJ C;uhC'nnll!' [or .. , dl\"OI'O.:C UL' :J1lM" of her IlIfj:i~ 1~!11111)". tim \\",1\ Illd~eJ rl~"..araDIII:ct fI!I!'W' h. wJu'h .I~~ lound IWl'dfmr.lbl.:- to UllHl.o!dml!l:ly t'np,md:

Jt rhe nm ~ ot Wflghl'~ '·im fL:l I;l ~ rhn l1li • h ~ ~':tJ'II,l;l WI'll!; }'c~r. rhr. 11I,\IIl"r h~d r~l LI~ bl" r~'M'!'lv~d.

The "l!ll{ ro U["rlin w. m m.'f1l"Sct' the r'ublkl[1(l'il D " prntlWDIH pnrrfuliu uf Wnghl'~ W~lrlk h)· 1111 irnpDllOIll1 (il:'rm,m pnbh\h~,., l:nur W.nliIlmh, 1'hl: ~:mrd(,jllIl" ur

Jr.l\\ n IJ. ... ~Il J tJt"IAWI'. Io.mm'u ,~~ I h(' W~lunth pomohw

11' .... ued m [WW p;iH~). w~rli! '10 bernme rdmccrur.ll pIlHi'·;ltllllt'\ .,( alr.lUfl:lin.lry Iltll,uL'm:1' md firmly eol':!bl",beJ ·,.Vrl~hl· n=pUliIuon 111 I:!m·'Opl:'. MIC'!, .... m der R()h~' I~t~r

J dmu\'I' I ~fl~o:J t.h~ r ht:' 1m! been Imp i rL·d. 11). the 'dmt)· pI" bJlg'LQ~ ;lIlJ ,.hli\,'tln "rtlng nchness of fOml' lI'I t:lu ponfollm

11 I dl,1t h ' II~tl (o11l.lwl:d 'LIlt' dt"\'d Upllll!'111 of dll~ r-olr~nun" It has bi::CI1 ~LJIW~t~r1 dt~t W~i', Jlh~:r r~e rue 01 Hlrll:f. Ith~~' mllllcn~~'1o! J IllDll1l.wt ur~G'I:.rnI~I'i "U{hDl('l:~ HI Ill~lr chotec of A1r1cn!O.ll I';jth('~ moJll d-.ewllcn: ;H...i place or" n:fug..: irulli Nitllml

Wn!du\ life I.!h.mgi:d I~!rl)~bly when Il W<1~ dl~~'rwcr~J rh~r M~m,lh h~ld j~11ru:=d Jum ~11rOlln~ .mll dlJ,~

lin') h~d li",~-d 111 l'lle' r h(u~1 il\ nUll ~ tlJ .... 'if~. UJ,k P"'ri.·\

'if'u ,II "mmlmilt)w~~ ~1L,'II(blilctl.lIId wh~.1'1 he returned wllth 1 ... \ In h m 1911 1m PO\l'tii n g.:\I. lII~·ht2.mltd,· dilli cull [1 (~ IJr.u:rio::e .lledim~J," CJlh~[ili.~ U}tlUlUll:d tu refuse lur.n ~ dl\·~KC. ~nd 'rll~nJ.~ ~nd. dl~,i1b u\utlnm:d to dmnt' Inll b~g:.ln 10 \"'01l1'~r ill InelJr • .nl!'b"'~IIC(,. II wa~ tU&",ly tilt' ~Urrg" "r Wn~h~''Ii mrrrhcr thjl h",lpcd hun t:llwugh m~ Jlli('uh l'l'!flo,j Slu: ~\'c him 1.lItJ rh.u lilt' o",l\~ll .u SI'allj.l Green on Whd ch hI: Ii ~ddcd t1CI bil:ild, ~ .p~c~ uti> b{J11l~ ~tl~ nu'dio. Wid I II farm surro LU1dID(; l1:.

'he ~ml1' I tlns rmm bC:'C"(1DflC"> both hiJ.1tITt! lUul, 'Ir.lWC'.

Wrifl,lu. ~tlIl mnri~'u fO c..H'bC'I1H~. ~t!r hp haim~ with

M~ I'II"]b, by d LI~ 01 n ~ ([iVl'ir'C~d. tl)ge.th~T \"1 th Itl.'l I1In~hCf TJ,I~' UOfLljol'l~n'1' ",'CTC [li~flli.lyL!11 .nid rhe lu .... ,b., ImHlly

tit "flUI l~l't)flij~nts, n .... g;rrd:cd the arri1llgcl11~t ~ ItlliJll num. Wrifl,l1l ~d ,[he house I ;weqn·. " name rlut 1\:1.\ become If~luum II. i'\fllim'~' tt 1kn\"C1 rom rh~ Weld., .ind 111caln I~n.inbl bro .... •• ItI.'I .I'C'coI,'Itirioll ~,( \Vri~:,l1f~ Wcbh 'tlll(l,illn, nnd I~ .m In.d~dllU]ll 0:1 ~ In)'«iol ~nd rornanuc ~id'e r .... h!~ nanire,

11'1 l£U-i. howevee, wlum be w bl::f.'1lll1IDg to PUI hi~ career uJoJ.lol!tht!T :lJ.,o;UU. tr.~tl~d~· '~rrudl with d('V"~~mtlflg ~fk(t. WfiglH, ~UHIHuout:'d til l·~liClliJI by J u::Pi'l1't r,f.1 .~Finu .. fire, l1l~t hl~ IDng_",dr~'nlll! £11~~{ .md rnll'l!d. Edwin Chene). whD w;n I:OIIllIl,g to U'C In~ duldrL'I1, J.t, dul rune lilo-1118 .11

T hesm, They ~nlw:d lIll::re r{Jgedu:r m be confrorued. TJQf unly \l!{uh dw d1i:(!!1 uLiu JlJ-.ronwnUlIp; rInl, bu r "" .. til ~he

41

--------------- PRANK LU .. )YI!) WKIC,HT ---------------

P'LAT:.llo .3(. 111.137 hdow l1li:1 j~ppmnt'

Imp enal Hotd, '1'oky'o,. J:~pa.n .91 +-12

I rn\'11i m.u ,tl.l \m!I'J "11, l!J IIi.! "', i \1 jmpOII,Jm IIJII""ilJJN'I.' f '1tiJ.:

Ilr rl ~lf u ~~l'lmw "" r/.r Urr},fI,;IY i .. mklIJ 1'''';'', r, HI" Wll.:I ,,,,~rl.J h' "J (.lIy,' I,' .11.d Ii"~ ~ I1M,1 hi IJ,'It. • .[ till !:mpt'llJf' ~u, J( .. d!.IlJ ,,/fru l'I1Jt1Ilj! dlillmilJll'ilfJ. It Ii • .,,.11·111" 5tf"llfS{ ~/.mJ"tl'(l!rr'fIIIiSl<1'1' ,/1(1.1 rlrl~ IlldMIPP.~ tJ~!! 1' .. m...rijlll',l ,I] 10111" W I fJ6tJ:, wlIJI"rJ.~h J! U~lJi 1'!"(.~m:"ll ,rJ ,;rlr l~{ flIt grr"11 bJfl'lr/ltt'.lJ <'I ,Ilr '!fJtJ~ fI'!Hury C'm"I!'M,ll tlrlr.!l{{IY II ,JI I1JI' ,,1111 oIuJ r'lj' ,\ ,r.a!1r-Jln,,"11 IfIIU.jll;n"

I~ \,I,i r.[p,,~ .. , .. ,J II ~l'r dlllullfr, tlfj.l"'W~lllrrilI~I. Iwrr'l. II M lfarmull1rly l'<ll.'I.!/J.ltiP -mit, j.1iI'1I .!jfrT 11 Jr,.,} Iii ,. llUllJl" /,'.i, i~ 'I<lJ IIn'll...J 1111' IIhfH [,j"t H l".Jflll'l'f,d.: III r.,k)~I' IIi r.,'J', 11 U'i1J III , .... , till'

"dlgjll ... 'n't~l.' ~'trlm II/ ,,,' ((;Jl"'t~J!~. Pt.llj .Un,l1l'r, ,~" t'l, ~It' .. t H· 1,/1111· IIlUi'I,jfj· ,ll' II 11..,< 1111.11'/11'< j.'rr'IIIJ'rl,!:'I·" dun 'IJ:J b ~'11 "'~11r ,jJrNJ £f 'i.iftl't H nWe' [Ij,rt ., ",r t"lllr,Ur 111.1[ ,/1(" jOOJcuh'{lff "',.

• ,fJI11'IHdHt ..flrmdJ I'l L<'rI~ldf"'fJ· jl,,,j ",~ J;lp.lrl,:k' IJ.I"WI~I J:rt~rr.rllr Ir!illi~llf 'l'TTIbIi' 1/'IIII"~'t' ,lll'! ILI~t!1 I!ft IIIfINl.1lI1 tJ~ tijL ill,H Irrl'~Il~M~' lILl',IJI'/'llml'll,Ju·tP!. II 'rl,~/J r I r~ O/"lglIIl ill mil"'" 1'f'lf ~pn111I.rij'I"i~"fj"" I~ll 'hr 11,,11'1 iljij~,'J. IJ\! lib' rtlJ'Jo.IJ, iiJ(lJ1I~f 'iiJL:~'V

IPM ", ,tIDY_" 11-/"/,' dll" j'(i'I'j 11"L,d, o1/ff""~ Iml7'fi '01 fl'Mfln IJMrf}, p •. ~11,' rJH11~,1 I.tl slldl,.... tkJ, iPlICfl'l!i"R rlrm£'ll ~'f Irj~ jk~(~ i uti.!

I Vn:ll/J( 'f rlrrlll~lim '~/II rrrrnJf"I"I' ~ 11\1'lto!x willw I 1110" {r,,/1'1 • dllrl Jm'Miil III 1"-,11."/ bill ,'Jill'fi.fcll "l' 1111r! I,' ',lUmfl .flr iitr 1l'IIJ,/j

'I" ~"Ll" 1!~1II/;l "[' b,'rmd I" ,'Mlt H iI,~1u ~ J 11IIdmll'l rll/il/r~lI, '1j"'~hmfi",I(',J hI' ,~lm'if'f, H~I! ltrJ,'t'I!{l,jtl ,mol 'I.\:,~jjj rjk,J"", Orr!' I'f'tlirm .Im 11'1"· 'if!f' r I ;fml II?llIwJ JII'I. L',/II~rf(f. II, I f~ Llml' url'" "It mrl\~,fli,tUlJl Id 'lrollpi~! ull{"riu\: .wUlff,' f,'/umns r,'r'~' lL' (,lllllmlflll rrmj\lm'.,l f,lIlm r. JltJVI'N .. 11,'1'0', j1,PllrrJ ,Ijj ,l I 'olrri'iJl-/'r>I:1!11l #)JJt' lI'I'I.\'11l I "$lIllli=:I'J il ill ,,,,mrlllfrr!lIiJ .. ,, II (ImiiT IlIrr,'IIW ,1 'ray 11;.1/.rulr:.r1 "I~ liil jjJlUjl'rf~-J ,Ii,twtt. -I ijMh.'f qrml1l'l: ,-Imll'n' n'ill r/iat .hc IJAdt.. jikUfr v/ b"r~ ,IIP,J I 'Jli",.l/", !n'"l~ luptlifli nJ"!~rr[IJ kJ ,,"'tl,fid' In'I~lrJ rr~t/lll.'1 r..\lm~ rlr dll'll,glll rli'l-.:l.n1 I~jj I>f ',Ir11i'j TIl!" (..\"h'Il,I' lr'd) n,hj~, Jl H, ... ~,~I .. ~lJJ rmr'J,'l{"jjj,1J'l' ,Jild IJII..'-

C."'Hl11, ... m J,.,rllli Idu'h' .l rj)f\1lI ••• rriTt,r«d /,11'11 .01",,1,.. U'tlJ U L"iJ.

.,,~'J miD "bsl'.ld Jt'nI/,IIII\[ (om!!! ,rJ " r..,11 ILl 1/10' .MJll1/l l'rirJ."iiwk S~illw.lr', ..rr~f" '1l1~'w Jm Ilr,I'" m I '}:!.J., .a/,Il',} .m ill'p1L'jlrM1o' 11.'JlJm/,1 II ~II'" j·r u"",: ' .... .ir ~M",lj 1<"1.,),, flllfnimri/. /1{'(<l'1/1l" " 111.I.r l'l,m.~j/"'JH rr f,l ii' (1Ir1I"

--------------------------------------------42 --------------------------------------------

'FRAN.K 1.1. lVl W[l,iLil T ---------------

[l'-~W(' 111.:'"'" 0 J liLmit)'mc mU!L:lcr. Mam h. rill: lWl1 cluldren t~ bov ~IU:l ~ girl) ~nd li~1I r elf Wnght \ ~nTpl.J)ll'~," Ita;J llt:(,11 11.1 ·k~<1 Co lk"lilll b 1IIlr.lI"I~ '-' IlUlI'II.=h 'iLl rv,:I[n wiw 11tH:! pn:Vll1mty ,~( rhe 111'11 WhL~h Imd :Ltn:,.Icly tle"lOO)'l'd rwe-tlurds fl F the IWIIY;'

DC'\"a~I::iIiC{1 b~' rhe u;t~'I;'d • Wn~H' t!";lVilll wt'tei:ttl)' J1JH bl!b'l1mll1!l" At du,," ilirk pC'ri~HJ III hl~, !art'. 011t' nrdte III;[IIY tll,lI, csme ID ~'nilMl'~ hun was J l,\lJ!11,l!lI narned 1\.'\m'lll1 Nud who '''{;t~ riJ u ll~~ mur~ Jggn, mm ~11I1lC!i~t .... i1U dlm.~uh;u."'b 11l~n "'rJJ;:J!~ ('c.uid posslbl~' have ~Iltmp"l~d (lJr Ctt1iUlflly !:Io~r\·l.:'d,

AJthm.~1l Oil'!: w~'ul.d 1,.,I,vc dJDu~h ~ dUll me' url'an~'cllt1{l11~ll~nw:'!'tl~ ~mn~"::m~Hl~ n T'lh(,~II' wmlh:l h;JI\'c led him 10 JtWpt 01 10\\ prom!: I Or ~ pened, It If dl.mlele-rum· uf\1;!nWIl tlu{ ~I tfn~~ \'1[1)' lltnL' hI.!' Q;Dl1m\'I.:'Pi tlJ il"UlptDYt lli~ pllhlllc Ilill<l~ [,)' de"J~rnlilg 1m nirst: ~kyscmpC'r.

the an irr-.u-J{" :(1 Pirt:fI!i Dml dllll(:,. In 1 '12 It" de IJUl. h,df

,u t.LU liP111 1~ lll\'thm l'l dln:~d!l' iu ~.'Ci.~ICIJCt·. W>H III J thm dilb fonl1l Wid, ;Ill uverha II~HIij;l LlpptT h!'vd ,.!ltd di~'uJl;I of th ~ 11$LlillidJed hi"WfI.!:i.!it d~ ... o.r .. non. The CIII?tw~!i l!i Il limpl!: vertical pU'-],;, punctunted with huriu1I1' I e~II,~<Er;lIfd window:dl_~ ] II rime, It pfi!-d~~~d til.!: IIb,.!r.J ~l ~4igln lllruLlWt WhlCh lin: In ~tlcm ")"14:1'11111:1" h;!, b-ei!!1 ""111IIJmtJ~ r;~(>~wme.." ~Itm= the 1 LJ'3l11.

In 1'113. whom Wriftl'u'~.,.. 1,~)n (n-r JiI~"~fJ~ pl'ml:!. ",on iUi:>lling hi~ inrl'l!reoI.I: 1111 lllL1 FJIf st. he WiD myttcdl t'ly ~ grmnp !(:If J:rP,ln ~ bmll1wnl~ II. will. the n.rPfi'OtI uf dl~

-------------------------------------~----------------- ~

[2mp.:ror, te "'IUT T!)kyo ." Ili~cLl~ Ihl! bmhlm~ of wh.n would bL:' ~n~wlh ~ [he :1 mpm~i i Iorel, wllL'h:' ~'I iti n~ LhgJlJtori~ could be CHTCrutlllc:J • .IIIJ. t'lll oc:e.rnun. ll1~mhl."~ 01 th~ hllf"L'nlll hL.lllwlwld 'I I: lITIH't:!, ~Cn11llpinlw<lI~~ MJIII~JI, J.!lJ !oI:('ur~J the C'I]1I1rui~"Qll. Wri~hr Wil~ ~lf<:,Jdv ,I well knr)Wll \Ve"llCm an:hn 'n b I( ,thl!' trip mmlN:llulTI mlu wOfhl-r~[ntll.ll 1lJ\.'U.(IC - 0.1 ,nl1Li i ti un u' It; eh "~,fl~lily (OJ nl;ld('cl with 11'1'\ crwu VI!!'''''' ut hlm~dr ()n~' I;ue~ VIm 1:jj, Tokyu t;;, uversee TU'p!,lrC'~ IJll mr: Imp ~..!.II lurel IIr ..v,1!. ,ICC II Ir.lrn":ll by ~hmUl N~,d;, ~ !i-C u l~u~. who. lcech-h ke, <lH.I('!J td

htl'!! lf wuhmu IIWliUtlilliJ. lnit:i.ill.y. Jlml ·ilril)[uh;. Wrl!lh~

.1 (cpr('d her .. ,tu'I'l~llJm ~IHI even mar" runnml}" when In' ,1'i,IUU}, r!lm.111 ~d Ji LJururtt frU.1U (;~dl ~ fin e, '~'h"l ~w l'II.i[ Elmt:' \1,·1.11u-d LO I1\,Ufj '11f!11!'(l1l1!' d~. 11" ~cm II,. marned Mm.J.II1. AJ~holli:ll !lw .I., t hun SWUII ,.Ilir.r d~~ mMn.l.~"':. dll~ onuaued to h U".!$S him With dn;O:-;1 C!I ~l1il, 1.IW~'l ulll tor ~~'V~ r.ul y~Elo. Jh,ruplllljllm wl'rk .md lilldcnmrung hi h~Ib~th.

IJurmg Ihl: FII"<! w(,rld Wile, Wri~.n m~d~ 1 Ilnll!:ll'ii:f Qr ltip'" Cd rok~'o ~D mOnitor prtlJ,lD~~ Uri 'lln~ lmperml II hllieJ wluch \\~,. nol III tln 1I'111~tn·d Ulltll llJ::l::! Til" ... .: !np~ \i'-J:n~ LI,uoIl,ly 13une i"rlllll C .. 'ld'~g::m~ Wh"T~ he \\~ 1n\'()h'C'!l iI, " ~1'1t"S r u''''~n houses ,JJIII'! hJ.tl m;u:l~ tl~:lJ~'l) tor ,n 1'~"Lq

.. m,ltlll~r J7 rf'1.lJ ~~. TIl il~l p. thl: bLilIL hnli!lIl'1 W,I~ (nr AllI1f Ullll,~r!I.;ill, who W,U .. 11 ullrw;n:Q'IIl i'~!l:rou kJf th" Bro, p.!n:u;:u'i.lfl)' orth~ rJ}k:.Jlr~+ ~I1J mUSll.:_ As oJ. pt'fiUB .JG!':l3f r nucd to ~LVllll Intilly •• md lin3lKull~' IIldel11!mllcll[,rnli m~I" iO'U In.'ln:i'\ Dl)u,t.;ln Uli\,1.! Hinl, HI Hpn~Ol:lcl • .dill. dc{rnnin!.'-tJ tel

bmld, ~ "Flll1mhdnd Imnml.'lliO Ilql,~~ then' "ihl! lutllml 'WNgin in Clllea~!;} ~I] L.I ~ 1l(;0l1 nt~r'li:d hUll ~j:liil tI ~~11 h.~ reru m (I[nJ1'l ;J 1 ok~n rnp wh('l\ hI: t lU!Tll\'clcll~ I1l111, thll resuh, bt.-ilng [JII~ Ontl~ 1Il000t l~xp.iIlM~'( house de"![:IlJ, It bitcmlO kfil1Wf11 nldIt: 'Hollyh~Kk I-Iau~' b~~lL\C' ordt~ .:.trv~d, ~b;,llr.J.CI 1 ItJTJj'hocL td~litll wnn \,\,,'hu:'h ~t W<L~ 1!II:1hdlbh~(L Wnpll ,colllpl.-t('~ ;) ~flli.lU nember pr C'lfh l'r ("' II onJillil he U\Q\ LloflTll>.l W~11!1tI wltlch hi:' Ikd 'ce'l:t1I1: bl{li~k' cnn'l<tn.lC'UOII T111S aJ,~ued or i::l';_{ ~uljcro:Jle blt!C~. ~hc'r Uhrr:III':~~ Iju'ldltll~d Iii;!! pn;!\rjrlc .J f"ilth~rr rnere mtrnC'I'I~'~ finish Ih:m pbi!l c:O~C'R~C,

ince the blQtCk~ ""<re 'ktlilld' ElIl:lctJu:r wII1I ,Ie' ·1 rnu" til ~ name i. 11Illi nilppl'llpri;,Jt.:. The fin!: JJl1i1 I111.OJI I toIb 11: i;lfth~ W.LS lor Mn (,,!;,Qrg<' MJ1,h.on MIOill'd .mJ 15 J..nflwll ol' 'w Minl:!ll'lJr.l" (p!JI~, ~-n .Tllel ~ I). 'I h~~ others WCfll' for DII' JOful ";tomr {pIaLi:' 4! Imd 43,. t:hittl.,. E.lllll~ (pldtl."' +1 ~mj '"'5) ~lltl Samuel (lnLl 1=I .• rriet Fi'l!f'T11.111 f19~.Jl.

Wnghfi mluft~ du:·J U1 I'J2_l and the 11(' t ~'I:ar LYI.[~ Sulli~· .. n. r~(;Qllci1.::Lt ""rlit! W!1~ll lHcr .} ,:m"'~'e,u ~1lW:I1II~nl. dJ~d ill 1l,".Jr Jlovat') and pro~(Jml ~KIIL'lry Wnght had ht1& dlem bol1l in [tW;,lI' 1 iTrl:tlOll ~ tid re\l'er~ill!t: ;lnd therr ik~dt,. 11 ,r urpmIJ18ly. ("OIlihCd ~ Jeep mdiltll:hul)' :mJ ~ ~I~ 01" pl:'BiJJuI ool.uirm .mlOlluri., ~ i!ll'11ti~~ ~j) tllellp..Lur. ~t W~! .oU

dm hUll: itllJ L 1m 1111 Wib ~g;liJl [1:'1 I.lHd;n-~ ~ d1.Gifn~tlt: dun~

I II:' mer Dip I.....J.hwich • .I M u utll:.l~mn 11;(l!lltl'l' dlvttl:Coo. t'!'e~IlC, {'WI', Ulnbl(l-Lt.~ and .t:i.I~J WrigJu \'Ii'1J.~ atll';JC't,-d .mil }hc reeiproeared, bUI the IJllefili Miri~rn "'ol~ !>till 1.1j~ Wlf(' ,IUd it \'I'~~ 1Jl1'~ UlLtl i he ~tl ~uC'd~d If} lPi1111"l~ ;J ili\f\l1~"e IttlTl1

Fl~ANK I

I'LAT.ES 3R .1m! J~} .lPfKl ire ,mel bela\"

Aline BarnsdalE House (Tb,e Hollyhock l-IoY'cl. Los Angel,est C~difo·rniii!, 1920

0" ~ljj~ 0[ f,b fl'1~Jj lljli1lJ~lj CJr{fiI~Ji •• IJm'i'J,~ Ir'-~ m/~ 1'1 in"all Ij rfrl" t,ljillrm"fj,m I!llu" Im~ '1"1'1[/1 Hm ... J' .1~jJ 11}fW ~1lh'l'l' lJ<'r'f"~ I~Mt lIt 11L~Wjjl'il dwow Ihl 1''''1' '1''''''' ill l"rJkJl", ~ "'"P1.1.!'u mi" " W;rr IXIm.illill1J1wlfI lu f"uj ~f1('Wlj jPP CMf,\'if,(' Hr' m'IJI" ,..., lin: ,1 ItlJrr,blt Ilf JtJI,i."H. 11/(lwlw,t: IJ(f .m~1 "ilJU~ IUlJ IUolillJl/j~Q, Illl {Llml,J~l{'d 1,1..:.11'1" fll,' 11111 r'Th1' Hilt' I , ru 11'1"1/ ;,l{ tm1Jl'"rr dt' (l11l/IS (IIr II '"11,\''' ~f~/r,jJjj" j,;tilll "i.1WI'~ Ilml ,] rlfro<l'fi' 11., lJ,y,u .. I'JII H.t.,m lI\"nl " ",uh,r,I.aN), .mrb'frnIl1 ~'rl~i,'{' m I""rlrni O'IIlffihc l~ "j 11(111.r rltt ,u..rrnj.i~1I Jiu I.I.ir QIII';!' Hill tr'~'l)nU'M'd)', mm~ "Irth'Jr {lfLl)rlIS f!lJljr r"Inu(rQj. 1m. tlrl"}' IJhJ l'IlI.·ldt· lI'('irk .Il .1 rt!tifj,-.r: 111m" 'IJJ f." 11"IJ}".,id,: Nl11L>~ t..1fl1l·J "hmy 11j' tftt fdtill hIWI IlcJ .f~f 11ft" (hl",mr. md,,!li,,"~ rlU' .ur ~~ l'f1Iurt"tl (1)lrfldtJlJr dr(,'[,1111'r' J~I.tJ1 AJJI1,'u~/, U<I! t'drri,J "in-j),t;1h ell Im"/f ttl rI 'rl~111' mrf"rli,ms. i, u ,'flf (~(r!rt" Im'st m,ynJ'f ",uJ i~/'1 1,llf"'/U'IIIIJ lit' fJj.JJ. JUnl!!! !l,t r.rrly IlUJJ.lJ 11 "'ill cLJjjjtflJtkJ I" pl'Uf. J Hmlfl'l~

! IJrith H'ril/}tl 1liJ.rlllt.l(ml',llvr rIJj' t(',xlil..r M«k IIII'IJII1'( _17,,. ,lrr .'JJr,1

'i'-'.!/~1m"fll 11{lft, , "II' ft, ~~\"fl Ji.r tIl<' I,,, .. n f(~ (o1m/,lrlr ,II, j'

I !n "1 .,,,;;1 lilt ',,(lu,mJ"t" tIll lm/'r.ri(~l Hillel d~l~fj ,It n'l./rrrl, M,'l,' ri.rr:llffildrPi. IIrJU"o't't", flw ,\I,l "1m H!/lr1l"lu mrrl ,frr !jjmIJI'tl' ,\,lI'i:l.!!ldI'll rm,}i,f"/J ru C.rW~1mlll, TIit I'/.m "'l~ ~ Cf'llttt11i::,'iI j';"i lI.fyjm!r~uu",.J lifJ ~'t ~m/l/jj' dl'l'tl!1fr",,< (lin;' rNt P1~{d"Jll r~ufrit ."ii l'l~ rll,lJ,;rr'fri.fli.(J, A/wi" Banud~/l ,r"'II'fI!'jJI1'll dt Im,r Mh' Uilp,.n,ljil ,ltr!tou Mill .. dn4!ft! Ij·/;rrr tlrt IJJri~ll'<i riM' Il C.,liJ~r1I',r ""lllt ~/'llUM br JIr"d .j' rqu~111' ll'('fU 'j.'l'jj H~'''''." JIUJ a-tcrl"nut'$ I' "Mr IIII' r. '1' ,mJ tlJ~ «111m! .r;rrium f.' I.M tri' ~ "j III J i "'I1MI)!!' Ir't'Ln'I;r,. ,\Jud, I,r rlli~ ;PlttrilJr .rrl:.rlillwt ,frsl ~rr "US fTI"ll~,llol II '''t~Jt; r'i"'1rU'II,'rJ mchll'rlr1 tlu '/IIIIiy/l,vk' 11l"ururt141Pf H r U~H .~~ ii" ii ."JLlW ,l,~ I mil'i"1,1IfJ I j~J.r~mlOII it{ rhr$i' rk&WlI r. f'ldrrdll~ l~~fd~. mr, fir;< d!l!l wt1'r, r~1"'I.IU( ItIJJ Ulr'fill ,'hiHl flil .-IU" .. &fUfil.l~j !t\l.!I, IN·~JMI'J j,,,.i(illIJl}l. rxtd"LJfu~lJol nm'oI~rlllll' 11·'rl_JlI,,'~ rrifnm'd ""1! f1«S jMm duo W .. ItfM WI1.~rjj IItn1l'WrrlIJr.u Rud,)~111 S./I'fJJl~l. tlmi It; ·",Ursin. ~JI"JiJjl bm.'lllt tIJ~' iill' m.mq~ ,m(l 11111' I, ( Iris .. 'rr5r,lrTdII/( .-Illmll hi< rtflm hrr (.,,,,

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AJ , .. JiIt",odtJJ n ..... 111110 UoIlrlt""_" H~IIii'I.Il..HI ,lIj,ftiK;i'h Itn.li.flllfllljll jl)JI.

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..... II 1. I!nTIi '-rf .,.... .......... 1 .......

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FJf;._ANK LI~OVIJ WRICHl

l'l.J\ TES <10 ,md -ll bduM 1U.ll)pp'IS.I~~

,M" GlcQvge M'lIdisou, l\tiJhn:d Heu e

(La! Mil1jalL;ur,~)"t PasilicleP!8,. 'California! 1913

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h1!r d:lJL h~ Wo1)o ,I ble ... ~ 11MIT') Olg;t. lI'Ioll .. lIy kllO-wU iI.~ nlg1\r.!TlllU, Sh{!' remained "".dl him rnr !h~ r~u t~r 1m llf,e. 11 r~wldi II • 0.1. -ell 11;(1 h.l.~C: lind n,)bl~' ;(llIi iy ii:'I~Ylrtnn II\LIIL.

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--------------~ fllt..ANK U(.lYn WllU "H I

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--~------------ FRANK I LO'VD WRICO,I:n -~---------~~--

--~------------~--- 3,') ------~---------~--

---------------- FRA K. LLllY~ WRit;! ~T ----------------

I~I.J\. TI 1:i.1.

H.e rbert F. J obuson Heu e f'l'ingspirl!ild). WiindP',o,iut. near RadntlJWi consin I ~J37

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PLATE 51..!

Paul R. HiIIlilll1i3i HDl.u:e (The HomeY~Dmb, HO'U.~C)i' Palo A1to~ C~omia lSl37

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-----~~-------~~ 1=Jt.ANK LLlWll WRIHIIT ----~-------~---

I'Ll"! re 5:1

TIdic:sin! W!Il:l!l,. 5CIOU5di!!1e~, n!!)l~f 'PhQDllJix • . Arizona 1937-59

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PL ., TF :if! f'I~IH

Katherille Winkler and Alma Goels hi Ho use, Oktu:no:S'1 Miehi gl'l.n IlJ3lJ

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