7x3 −9

358) ∫ 4 3 3 dx
x +5x +6x

Solución:
7x3 −9 x 1
∫ x2 (x2 −5x+6) dx = 7∫ x2 −5x+6 dx - 9∫ x2 (x2 −5x+6) dx

x x
*) ∫ dx = ∫ dx
x2 −5x+6 (x−2)(x−3)
x A B
=> = +
(x−2)(x−3) x−2 x−3

Ax – 3A + Bx – 2B = x
A+B=1 -3A – 2B = 0
A=1–B -3(1 – B) – 2B = 0
-3 + 3B – 2B =0
B=3
A = -2
dx dx
=> 3∫ - 2∫ -
(x−3) (x−2)
= 3Ln|x – 3| - 2Ln|x – 2|
=> 21Ln|x – 3| - 14Ln|x – 2| + c
1
*) ∫ 2 2 dx x = t −1
x (x −5x+6)
−dt
dx =
t2
t2 dt dt t2 t2 dt
-∫ ( 2 ) = -∫ ( 2 ) = -∫ =
t−2 −5t−1 +6 t t−2 −5t−1 +6 t 6t2 −5t+1
t2 dt
-∫
(2t− 1)(3t−1)

t2 dt A Bt+C
= +
(2t− 1)(3t−1) 2t−1 3t−1
2
t = A(3t – 1) + (Bt – C)(2t – 1)
Para t = 0 para t = 1/3 para t = 1/2
B
0 = -A – C 1/9 = ( + C) 1/4 = A(1/2)
3
1 = - B – 3C
1 = - B -3(1/2)

A = 1/2
B = 1/2
C = -1/2
t2 dt 1 dt 1 t−1
=> ∫ = ∫ + ∫ dt
(2t− 1)(3t−1) 2 2t−1 2 3t−1
1 1 1 3t−3
( ) ( )Ln|2t – 1| + ∫ dt
2 2 2 3(3t−1)
1 1 3t−3
Ln|2t – 1| + ∫ dt
4 6 (3t−1)
1 1 3t−1−2
Ln|2t – 1| + ∫ dt
4 6 (3t−1)
1 1 1 dt
Ln|2t – 1| + ∫ dt - ∫
4 6 3 (3t−1)
1 t 1
Ln|2t – 1| + - Ln|3t – 1|
4 6 9
−1 2 1 1 3
=> Ln| – 1| - + Ln| – 1|
4 x 6x 9 x

7x3 −9 9 2 3 3
∴ ∫ x4+5x3+6x3 dx = 21Ln|x – 3| - 14Ln|x – 2| + 4Ln|x – 1| + 2x - Ln|x – 1| + c
 ex (1+ ex )
329) ∫ dx ex = u
√1− e2x
ex dx = du
du
dx =
u
u(1+ u) du du udu
=> ∫ ( )=∫ +∫
√1− u2 u √1− u2 √1− u2
udu
= arcsenu + ∫
√1− u2
1
= arcsenu + (1 − u2 )2
1
x
∴ arcsen(e ) + (1 − e2x )2 +c

dx dx
429) ∫ =∫ 2x = θ
(senx+cosx)2 1+sen2x
dθ
dx =
2
1 dθ
=> ∫
2 1+senθ

2z

1 - 𝑧2

θ
tan = z
2
2dz
dθ =
1+ z2

2dz 2dz
1 1+ z2 1 1+ z2
=> 2 ∫ 2z = 2∫ 2
z +1+2z
1+
1+z2 1+ z2

dz −1
∴∫ = −(z + 1)−1 = +c
(z+1)2 tanx+1
 dx 1 3
482) ∫ 2x – 3 = t −1 => x = +
(2x−3)√4x− x2 2t 2
−dt
dx =
2t2
dt
2t2 dt dt √15
-∫ = -∫ = -∫ ) (
1 2 1 3 9 √15t2 +2t−1 √15t2 +2t−1 √15
√ +6− 2 − −
t t 4t 2t 4

√15dt dt
-∫ = -√15 ∫
√225t2 +30t−15 √(15t+1)2 − 42

√15
- Ln|15t + 1 + √(15t + 1)2 − 162 | + c
15

√15 15 15
∴- Ln| + √( + 1)2 − 162 | + c
15 2x−3 2x−3

3 1
1− √x dx
521) ∫√ 3 ( x ) x = u3 u = x3
1+ √x

1− u 3u2 du 1− u du
=> ∫ √ ( ) = 3∫ √ ( ) por √1 − u
1+ u u3 1+ u u
1−u du du
=3∫ 2
du = 3∫ 2
- 3∫
u√1− u u√1− u √1− u2

1+ √1−u2
= -3Ln( ) – 3arcsenu
u

∴ -3Ln(x −1/3 + (x −1/3 )√1 − x −2/3 ) – 3arcsen(x −1/3 ) + K

Hallar el área de la región R acotada por y = (x + 3)2 , el eje x y
las rectas x = -3 y x = 0
Solución
AR = lim ∑ni=1 f(t i )▲xi
n→∞
0−(−3) 3 3i
▲xi = = t i = -3 +
n n n

y = x 2 + 6x + 9

3i 2 3i 3
AR = lim ∑ni=1[(−3 + ) + 6 (−3 + ) + 9]
n→∞ n n n

9i2 −18i+9n 18i 3

AR = lim ∑ni=1[( + − 18 + 9]
n→∞ n2 n n

27i2 54i 27n 54i 27

AR = lim ∑ni=1[ − + + − ]
n→∞ n3 n3 n3 n2 n
27 54 27n 54 27
AR = lim ∑ni=1 i2 - ∑ni=1 i + ∑ni=1 1 + ∑ni=1 i – ∑ni=1 1
n→∞ n3 n3 n3 n2 n
27 n(n+1)(2n+1) 54 n(n+1) 27n 54 n(n+1) 27n
AR = lim 3[ ]- 3[ ]+ + 2[ ]-
n→∞ n 6 n 2 n2 n 2 n
27.2 54 54
AR = - + 27 - – 27
6 2 2

= 9u2
 1) Hallar el área de la región R acotada por y = x 2 + x + 1 y las
rectas x = 1 y x = 3
Solución
3−1 2 2i
▲xi = = ti = 1 +
n n n
2i 2 2i
f(t i ) = (1 + ) +1 + +1
n n
4i 4i2 2i
=1+ + +1+ +1
n n2 n
4i2 6i
= + +3
n2 n

AR = lim ∑ni=1 f(t i )▲xi

n→∞
4i2 6i 2
= lim ∑ni=1[ + + 3]
n→∞ n2 n n
4 n(n+1)(2n+1) 6 n(n+1) 2
= lim [ 2 [ ]+ [ ] + 3n]
n→∞ n 6 n 2 n
4 44 2
= 2( + 6) = u
3 3

x2
3) Hallar el área acotada por y = + 1 , el eje x y las rectas
4
x=0yx=3
Solución
3−0 3 3i
▲xi = = ti =
n n n
3i
( n )2
f(t i ) = +1
4
9i2
f(t i ) =
4n2
 AR = lim ∑ni=1 f(t i )▲xi
n→∞
3 9i2
lim ∑ni=1[ + 1]
n→∞ n 4n2

3 9i2
lim ∑ni=1[ + 1]
n→∞ n 4n2
27 n(n+1)(2n+1)
= [ ]+3
4n3 6
9 21 2
= +3= u
4 4

4) Hallar el área de la región R acotada por y = 4 - x 2 eje x y las

rectas x = 1 y x = 2
Solución
2−1 1 i
▲xi = = ti = 1 +
n n n
i 2 2i i2
f(t i ) = 4 - (1 + ) =3- -
n n n2

AR = lim ∑ni=1 f(t i )▲xi

n→∞
1 2i i2
AR = lim [3 - - ]
n→∞ n n n2
1 2n(n+1) n(n+1)(2n+1)
= lim [3n - - ]
n→∞ n 2n 6n2
1 5
= lim [3 – 1 - ] = u2
n→∞ 3 3
 5) Hallar el área de la región acotada por Y = 12 – x 2 – x ; el
eje x y las rectas x = -3 y x = 2
Solución
2−(−3) 5 5i 5i
▲xi = = t i = −3 + = -3
n n n n
5i 2 5i 25i2 25i
f(t i ) = 12 - ( − 3) – ( – 3) = - + +6
n n n2 n

AR = lim ∑ni=1 f(t i )▲xi

n→∞
5 −25n(n+1)(2n+1) 25n(n+1)
AR = lim [ + + 6n]
n→∞ n 6n2 2n
−25 25
= lim 5[ + + 6]
n→∞ 3 2
305 2
= u
6