Thorax, Abdomen, Emryology MCQs Drmentors.

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Embryology

1. One primary oocyte forms how many 7. At which level the somites initially form
ova ? ?
(A) 1 (B) 3 (A) Thoracic (B) Cervical
(C) 3 (D) 4 (C) Lumbar (D) Sacral

2. After first meiotic division primary 8. Embryological development of the

oocyte remains arrested in ? human vertebrae is from ?
(A) Diplotene stage (A) Somite (B) Endoderm
(B) Pachytene stage (C) Ectoderm (D) None
(C) Metaphase
(D) Telophase 9. Paraxial mesoderm contributes to the
development of ?
3. Sperms acquire motility in ? (A) Parietal peritoneum
(A) Seminal vesicles (B) Visceral peritoneum
(B) Testis (C) Skeletal muscles
(C) Epididymis (D) Peritoneal cavity
(D) Ejaculatory duct
10. Remnant of notochord is ?
4. Implantation occurs at the stage of ? (A) Annulus fibrosus
(A) Zygote (B) Nucleus pulposus
(B) Morula (C) Ligamentum flavum
(C) Blastocyst (D) Intertransverse ligament
(D) Primary villi
11. Mesodermal in origin ?
5. Disc with three germ layers are formed (A) Astrocytes
at which week of gestation ? (B) Oligodendrocytes
(A) 1 week (C) Ependymal cells
(B) 3 week (D) Microglial cells
(C) 5 week
(D) 10 week 12. All are derived from ectoderm except ?
(A) Hypophysis
6. Indicator of start of gastrulation is the (B) Retina
formation of ? (C) Spinal cord
(A) Neural groove (D) Adrenal cortex
(B) Neural pit
(C) Primitive streak 13. Iris muscles develop from ?
(D) Formation of notochord (A) Surface ectoderm
(B) Neuroectoderm
(C) Mesoderm

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(D) Endoderm
21. All are true about the trigone of the
14. Cytotrophoblasts invade ? urinary bladder except ?
(A) Decidua parietalis (A) Mucosa is tightly adherent to the
(B) Decidua basalis underlying musculature
(C) Decidua capsularis (B) Mucosa is smooth
(D) None (C) It is lined by transitional epithelium
(D) It is derived from the urogenital sinus
15. Coronary sinus develops from ?
(A) Truncus arteriosus 22. Primitive gut is derived from ?
(B) Conus (A) Yolk sac
(C) Sinus venosus (B) Amniotic cavity
(D) A V canal (C) Allantoic cavity
(D) Coelom
16. Fossa ovalis is a remnant of ?
(A) Septum primum 23. Rectum develops from ?
(B) Septum secundum (A) Cloaca
(C) Ductus arteriosus (B) Hind gut
(D) Ductus venosus (C) Allantoic remnants
(D) Urogenital sinus
17. Collecting tubules of kidney develop
from ?
(A) Ureteric bud 24. Endodermal cloaca gives rise to all of
(B) Metanephros the following except ?
(C) Paramesonephric duct (A) Rectum
(D) Wolffian duct (B) Lower half of anal canal
18. Primordial germ cells are derived from (C) Upper half of anal canal
? (D) Mucous membrane of bladder
(A) Yolk sac endoderm
(B) Yolk sac mesoderm 25. Ligament teres of liver is a remnant of ?
(C) Epiblast (A) Ductus venosus
(D) Gonadal ridge (B) Umbilical artery
(C) Ductus arteriosus
19. Labia majora is developed from ? (D) Left umbilical vein
(A) Urogenital sinus
(B) Mullerian duct 26. Retina is an outgrowth of ?
(C) Genital ridge (A) Mesencephalon
(D) Genital swelling (B) Diencephalon
(C) Telencephalon
20. Which is derived from wolffian duct ? (D) Pons
(A) Appendix of testis
(B) Uterus 27. Diaphragm develops from all except ?
(C) Appendix of epididymis (A) Septum transversum
(D) Hydatid of morgagni (B) Dorsal mesocardium

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(C) Pleuroperitoneal membrane 29. Independent assortment of
(D) Cervical myotomes chromosomes occurs at which level ?
(A) Primordial germ cell to
28. Buccopharyngeal membrane consists of spermatogonia
? (B) Spermatogonia to primary
(A) Mesoderm and endoderm spermatocyte
(B) Ectoderm and mesoderm (C) Primary spermatocyte to secondary
(C) Ectoderm mesoderm and endoderm spermatocyte
(D) Endoderm and ectoderm (D) Secondary spermatocyte to
spermatids

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Abdomen

1. Transtubercular plane lies at which (A) Abdominal aorta

vertebral level (B) External iliac artery
(A) L1 (C) Internal iliac artery
(B) L3 (D) Common iliac artery
(C) L5
(D) S3 8. Which vein drains directly into IVC
(A) Superior mesenteric vein
2. Which is not present in transpyloric (B) Inferior mesenteric vein
plane (C) Hepatic vein
(A) L1 (D) Splenic vein
(B) Fundus of gall bladder
(C) Hilum of right kidney
(D) Inferior mesenteric vein 9. IVC obstruction presents
(A) Paraumbilical dilatation
3. Rectus sheath contains all except (B) Thoracoepigastric dilatation
(A) Pyramidalis muscle (C) Oesophageal varices
(B) Genitofemoral nerve (D) Haemorrhoids
(C) Inferior epigastric vessels
(D) Superior epigastric vessel 10. Cisterna chyli are situated in
(A) Pelvis
4. Conjoint tendon is formed by (B) Thorax
(A) EO, IO (C) Neck
(B) EO, TA (D) Abdomen
(C) IO, TA
(D) All three 11. Lymphatic drainage of testis is
(A) Inguinal nodes
5. DIR is deficiency in (B) Mesenteric nodes
(A) Internal oblique muscle (C) Paraaortic nodes
(B) Transversusabdominis muscle (D) Obturator nodes
(C) Internal spermatic fascia
(D) Fascia transversalis 12. Artery to ductus deferens comes from
(A) Aorta
6. All pass through inguinal canal except (B) Inferior epigastric
(A) Spermatic cord (C) Inferior vesical
(B) Ilioinguinal nerve (D) Pudendal
(C) Genital branch of genitofemoral
nerve 13. Internal spermatic fascia derived from
(D) Inferior epigastric artery (A) EO muscle
(B) IO muscle
7. ovarian artery is a branch of (C) Fascia transversalis

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(D) Colles fascia (C) Prostatic
(D) None
14. Normal anteflexion of uterus
(A) 90 degree 21. Sphincter urethrae present in which
(B) 100 degree part of urethra
(C) 125 degree (A) Prostatic
(D) 140 degree (B) Spongy
(C) Membranous
15. Superficial perineal space contains all (D) Penile
except
(A) Root of penis 22. Ventral mesentery gives origin to
(B) Urethral artery (A) Greater omentum
(C) Great vestibular glands (B) Falciform ligament
(D) Membranous urethra (C) Lienorenal ligament
(D) None
16. Deep perineal pouch contains
(A) Bulb of penis 23. Portal vein is formed
(B) Crura of penis (A) Behind spleen
(C) Bulbospongiosus (B) Behind tail of pancreas
(D) Sphincter urethrae (C) Behind neck of pancreas
(D) Behind second part of duodenum

17. Boundaries of ischiorectal fossa are 24. Which is related to 3rd part of
(A) Posterior: perineal membrane duodenum
(B) Anterior :sacrotuberous ligament (A) Portal vein
(C) Lateral ;obturator internus (B) Head of pancreas
(D) Medial : gluteus maximus (C) Hepatic artery
(D) Superior mesenteric vein
18. Pudendal canal is a part of
(A) Colles fascia 25. Referred pain in external hemorrhoids
(B) Obturator fascia is due to
(C) Scarpas fascia (A) Common pudendal nerve
(D) None (B) Inferior rectal nerve
(C) Splanchnic nerve
19. Cave of retzius present at (D) Sympathetic nerve
(A) Between urinary bladder and rectum 26. Which contains splenic artery
(B) Between urinary bladder and cervix (A) Gastrosplenic lig
(C) In front of bladder (B) Splenocolic lig
(D) Between cervix and rectum (C) Splenorenal lig
(D) Splenophrenic lig
20. Bulbourethral glands open into which
part of urethra 27. Spleen projects into
(A) Membranous (A) Greater sac
(B) Spongy (B) Left paracolic gutter

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(C) Infracolic gutter 34. All develop in the mesentery of
(D) Left subhepatic space stomach except
(A) Liver
28. Terminal group of colic lymph nodes (B) Spleen
(A) Epicolic (C) Kidney
(B) Preaortic (D) Pancreas
(C) Paracolic
(D) Intermediate group
36. All are derivatives of septum
29. Injury to male urethra below the transversum except
perineal membrane causes urine to (A) Falciform ligament
accumulate in (B) Ligamentum teres
(A) Superficial perineal pouch (C) Coronary ligament
(B) Deep perineal pouch (D) Mesentery of lesser sac
(C) Space of retzius
(D) Pouch of douglas
38. Pyramidalis is supplied by
30. Structure that does not cross the (A) Subcostal nerve
midline is (B) Ilioinguinal nerve
(A) Left gonadal vein (C) Iliohypogastric nerve
(B) Left renal vein (D) Genitofemoral nerve
(C) Left brachiocephal
(D) Hemiazygous vein 39. Denonvillier’s fascia is
(A) Perineum fascia
31. Tail of pancreas is related to (B) Penile fascia
(A) Lienorenal ligament (C) Reanal fascia
(B) Gastrosplenic ligament (D) Rectoprostatic fascia
(C) Falciform ligament
(D) Phrenicocolic ligament 40. Inguinal canal is not bounded
posteriorly by
32. All are anterior relations of right kidney (A) Fascia transversalis
except (B) Internal oblique tendon
(A) Suprarenal gland (C) Conjoint tendon
(B) Hepatic flexure of colon (D) Lacunar ligament
(C) Third part of duodenum
(D) Liver 41. Nerve of grassi is a branch of
(A) Right vagus
33. Appendix of testis develops from (B) Left vagus
(A) Allantois (C) Trigeminal
(B) Paramesonephric duct (D) Hypoglossal
(C) Mesonephric duct
(D) Cloaca 42. All are true about first part of
duodenum except
(A) Five cm long

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(B) Develops from foregut
(C) Superior part of duodenum
(D) Supplied by superior mesenteric
artery
43. All is true about functional division of
liver except
(A) Based on portal vein and hepatic
vein
(B) Divided into 8 segments
(C) Three major and minor fissures
(D) 4 sectors
44. Posterior relation of head of pancreas
are all except
(A) Common bile duct
(B) First part of duodenum
(C) Aorta
(D) IVC
45. Anterior end of spleen is held up by
(A) Lienorenal ligament
(B) Phrenicocolic ligament
(C) Gastrosplenic ligament
(D) Gastrocolic ligament
46. Anterior branch of internal iliac artery
except
(A) Inferior gluteal artery
(B) Middle rectal artery
(C) Superior gluteal artery
(D) Inferior vesical artery
47. Part of large intestine with
mesentery is
(A) Transverse colon
(B) Sigmoid colon
(C) Ascending colon
(D) Rectum
48. Morrison’s pouch
(A) Right subphrenic space
(B) Right subhepatic space
(C) Left subhepatic space
(D) Left subphrenic space
49. All structures cross right ureter
anteriorly except
(A) Terminal ileum
(B) Vas deferens
(C) Genitofemoral nerve
(D) Right colic and ileocolic vessels
50. Artery to vas deferens arises from
(A) Aorta
(B) Inferior epigastric
(C) Inferior vesical
(D) Internal pudendal
51. Crura of penis supplied by
(A) Dorsal artery of penis
(B) Deep artery of penis
(C) External pudendal artery
(D) Obturator artery
52. Urethral crest is due to
(A) Prostatic glands
(B) Trigone muscle
(C) Seminal vesicle
(D) Insertion of detrusor muscle
53. Lateral fornix is related to all except
(A) Ureter
(B) Uterine artery
(C) Inferior vesical artery
(D) Transverse cervical ligament
no
54. Hepatorenal pouch also known as
(A) Right ant.intraperitoneal pouch
(B) Right post.intraperitoneal pouch
(C) Left ant.intraperitoneal pouch
(D) Left post.intraperitoneal pouch
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55. Which of the following structures
crosses the abdominal aorta anteriorly
(A) Left renal vein
(B) Right renal vein
(C) Right renal artery
(D) Left renal artery

56. Which of the following vein is found in

relation to paraduodenal fossa
(A) Middle colic
(B) Left colic
(C) Splenic
(D) Inferior mesenteric

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Thorax

1. The hilum of the right lung is arched by (A) T1

(A) Right vagus nerve (B) T5
(B) Azygous vein (C) C7
(C) Thoracic duct (D) T8
(D) Recurrent laryngeal nerve 9. All of the following ribs articulate
directly with sternum except
3. The structure found at the cross section (A) 2
of the thorax at T4 vertebrae is (B) 4
(A) Azygous vein (C) 5
(B) Brachiocephalic artery (D) 8
(C) Arch of aorta
(D) Left subclavian artery 10. Motor supply of the diaphragm is
(A) Thoracodorsal nerve
4. All are branches of internal thoracic (B) Intercostal nerve
artery except (C) Phrenic nerve
(A) Anterior intercostal (D) Long thoracic nerve
(B) Posterior intercostal
(C) Musculophrenic 11. Oesophagus enters through
(D) Superior epigastric (A) Central tendon of diaphragm
(B) Along aortic opening
5. Transverse sinus is present posterior to (C) Muscular part of diaphragm
(A) Right atrium (D) Left crus
(B) Left atrium
(C) Upper pulmonary artery 12. Anterior intercostal artery is a branch
(D) Aorta of
(A) Internal mammary artery
6. Which of the following is situated in (B) Direct branch of aorta
upper part of crista terminalis (C) Posterior intercostal artery
(A) AV node (D) Subclavian artery
(B) Bundle of his
(C) Right bundle branch 13. All are typical intercostal nerves except
(D) SA node (A) 2
(B) 3
7. Which structure enters at hilum of lung (C) 4
(A) Primary bronchus (D) 5
(B) Secondary bronchus
(C) Tertiary bronchus 14. Intercostobrachial nerve is a branch of
(D) Bronchiole (A) 1st intercostal nerve
(B) 2nd intercostal nerve
8. Thoracic duct crosses at which level (C) 3rd intercostal nerve

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(D) Upper trunk of brachial plexus (A) Anterior
(B) Middle
15. The right costophrenic line extends (C) Posterior
upto the level of which rib in the mid (D) None
axillary line
(A) 6th 22. Kochs triangle not formed by
(B) 8th (A) Tricuspid valve ring
(C) 10th (B) Coronary sinus
(D) 12th (C) Tendon of todaro
(D) Limbus fossa ovalis
16. Segments of upper lobe of right lung
(A) Anterior, posterior, medial 23. Base of the heart is formed by
(B) Lateral, medial, superior (A) RA
(C) Apical, anterior, posterior (B) LA
(D) Basal, medial, lateral (C) RV
(D) LV

17. Inferior most structure of right hilum is 24. Right coronary artery supplies all
(A) Bronchus except
(B) Inferior pulmonary vein (A) SA node
(C) Pulmonary artery (B) AV node
(D) Inferior bronchial vein (C) AV bundle
(D) Right bundle branch
18. Which of the following is related to
mediastinal part of right lung 25. Cardiac dominance is based on
(A) Arch of aorta (A) Ant interventricular artery
(B) SVC (B) Post interventricular artery
(C) Pulmonary trunk (C) Circumflex artery
(D) Left ventricle (D) None of the above

19. At what level trachea bifurcates 26. All open into coronary sinus except
(A) Upper border of T4 (A) Middle cardiac vein
(B) Lower border of T4 (B) Small cardiac vein
(C) T5 (C) Anterior cardiac vein
(D) T6 (D) Great cardiac vein

20. Oesophagus starts at which level 27. Sympathetic innervation to heart is by

(A) Upper border of cricoid (A) T1 – T3
(B) Lower border of cricoid (B) T1 – T5
(C) Thyroid (C) T3 – T7
(D) Hyoid (D) L1 – L5

21. Oesophagus is present in which

mediastinum

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