ESCO Construction Products

Usage & Maintenance

Ultralok , Super V , Vertalok , and Helilok Tooth Systems; Weld-on,
® ® ® ®

Bolt-on, Zipper Lip , and Horn-Style Adapters; Zipper Lip and

®

Horn-Style Lip Rebuild Instructions; and Ripper System Maintenance

 Table of Contents
Safety

General/Safety Information 4

Signal Words 4

Personal Safety 4

Welding Instructions 5

Tooth Systems

Ultralok® Tooth System Point Installation & Removal 8

Weld Rebuild of the Ultralok Nose 10

Installing a Continuous Edge with the Ultralok System 11

Weld-on Adapter Installation Instructions 12

Bolt-on Adapter Installation Instructions 14

How to Install Weld-on Noses 15

Super V® Tooth System Point Installation & Removal 16

Helilok Tooth System Point Installation & Removal for Vertalok Adapters 19
® ®

Helilok Tooth System Point Installation & Removal for Helilok Adapters 20

Lip Systems

Installing & Removing Horn-Style Adapters 19

Installing & Removing Zipper Lip® Adapters & Shrouds 20

Weld-repair for Zipper Lip Systems 24

Ripper Systems

Installing Rippers & Rip-A-Pak™ Kits 25

Installing Toolbox Rippers 28

The purpose of this manual is to provide detailed instructions on the use and maintenance of ESCO construction ground
engaging tools. Please read the Safety Instructions section prior to performing any work in this manual.
 Safety and Warnings
General/Safety Information
The safety practices described in this manual are meant as guidelines for safe operation under most conditions and are
meant to supplement any safety rules and/or laws that may be in force in your area. Your safety and the safety of others
results from putting into practice your knowledge of the correct operating procedures.

Signal Words
Throughout this manual are statements preceded by a special attention symbol: The symbol is used with the following
signal words to attract your attention to information of special priority. Read the paragraphs carefully and make sure you
understand their significance, especially the possible causes of injury.

WARNING: A statement preceded by “WARNING” is information that should be acted upon to prevent serious injury.

CAUTION: A statement preceded by “CAUTION” is information that should be acted upon to prevent machine or
equipment damage.
Additional signal words that are not preceded by the attention symbol are:
IMPORTANT: A statement preceded by the word “IMPORTANT” is information that possesses special
significance.
Tip: A statement preceded by “Tip” is information that is handy to know and may make your job easier.

Personal Safety
WARNING: When performing the work described in these instructions, always work safely and use proper safety
equipment to help avoid injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes, eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when performing maintenance work. To avoid
injury to others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

3
 Welding Instructions
ESCO Alloys
ESCO Series 12 alloys are used to provide strength and hardness to a variety of ESCO mining, construction, industrial and
dredging tools. They have been developed for toughness, with hardness ranging from 229‑550 BHN. Most ESCO teeth,
adapters, rippers, blades and end bits are made of durable Series 12 alloys. Some are weldable and some are not.
ESCO Series 14 alloy castings are manganese steels which work-harden on impact and thus maintain surface hardness
and wear resistance. ESCO Series 14 alloys are used in select bucket applications, such as shovel dipper doors, lips and
fronts, bushings, and other applications.
By following the welding instructions in this brochure you should have no difficulty welding and maintaining ESCO
products. If questions arise that are not fully answered here, please contact your ESCO dealer or call ESCO direct at one
of the locations listed on the back of this brochure.
Acceptance Standard
The following requirements apply to any one layer of weld, including root and final. One layer is generally intended to mean
a single plane of weld stringer beads, but suitable interpretation must be used if the shape results in a curving layer.

Linear Discontinuity
No cracks, including crater cracks, are allowed in welds or heat affected zones. No other linear discontinuity in these areas
shall exceed 6mm/0.25in. in length.

Porosity
Porosity shall not exceed (4) holes in every 100mm/4.00in. of length of a single weld bead. No single void shall exceed
1.50mm/0.06in. in diameter.

Slag
No visual slag in any layer is allowed.

Undercutting
Undercutting shall not exceed 1.50mm/0.06in. for material over 13mm/0.50in. in thickness.

Rollover
Rollover or weld overlap shall not exceed 1.50mm/0.06in. beyond the fusion line of the weld.

Weld Spatter
No bead of weld spatter shall exceed 0.8mm/0.03in. in diameter. The scatter density of beads of acceptable size shall not
exceed 25 per 230 sq. cm./36 sq. in.

Grinding
Grinding requirements shall be as specified on the applicable drawing. If grinding must be performed in only certain
directions, these requirements will also be specified on the drawing.

Overlay Plate Attachment

Overlay plate can be an effective method of prolonging the life of some ESCO products in certain applications. However,
improper design, installation, and/or maintenance of the overlay plate may contribute to premature failure of any adjacent
ESCO product.

WARNING: When performing the work

described in these instructions, always work safely
and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site
requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

4
 Welding Instructions
Refer to and follow the recommendations of the specific overlay plate manufacturer for proper overlay plate
design, installation, and maintenance. Cases may exist where the recommendations of the overlay plate
manufacturer conflict with ESCO requirements or procedures. If a conflict exists, follow the ESCO requirements.
Uses for ESCO Series 12 Alloys
Structural parts in these alloys can be hardfaced, but this is
Alloy Weldability Product Applications generally unnecessary because of wear shrouds that ESCO
provides to protect high wear areas.
12E (low Bucket lips and The alloy type is prominently marked on all ESCO cast
Good parts: 12S, 12K, etc. In cases where extreme wear has
hardness) structural components
obliterated the markings, Series 12 alloys can be
12E (high Bolt-on or shank type identified by their magnetism; Series 14 manganese alloys
Fair
hardness) adapters are nonmagnetic.
12F (low Bucket lips and Recommended Welding Procedures for
Good
hardness) structural components Series 12 Alloys
Follow these procedures for best results when welding
12F (high Bolt-on or shank type the weldable Series 12 alloys together or to other low alloy
Fair
hardness) adapters castings, carbon steel castings, forgings, or plate.
Front end loader
12C Good Use filler material as specified in the table on the back page:
weld-on adapters
Not Large points and • Control the moisture in low hydrogen electrodes by
12H purchasing electrodes in 4.5kg/10lb. sealed packages.
Recommended adapters
Larger packages invite moisture contamination which can
Not result in inferior welds.
12K Points and wearparts
Recommended • Bake previously opened packages of electrodes in a
ventilated oven at 260°C/500°F for two hours before
12M (low Structural parts for using.
Good
hardness) smaller buckets • Remove only one hour’s supply at a time. Keep the
remainder in a ventilated holding oven at 65°C/150°F.
12M (high Not Bolt-on adapters
hardness) Recommended and wearparts • Electrodes taken from cardboard boxes or non-airtight
containers should also be heated to 260°C/500°F for two
Not hours in a ventilated oven. Then they should be placed
12S Points and wearparts
Recommended in a ventilated holding oven set at 65°C/150°F while still
warm. Remove only one hour’s supply at a time.
Structural parts for • Any electrode exposed to the air for more than one hour
12T Very Good
larger buckets should be rebaked per the instructions above.
• Preheat and interpass temperatures are in the table in the
back of this booklet.
How to Weld ESCO Series 12 Alloys • When welding, use short stringer beads and remove slag
Certain Series 12 alloys are not meant to be welded. See after each pass.
chart above. Welding can destroy the heat treatment given • Bevel joints to get 100% weld penetration, when possible.
these parts, and cause inferior performance or failure.
As a rule, ESCO points should never be welded, repaired, or
hardfaced. They are manufactured as hard as possible.
ESCO alloys 12E, 12C, 12M and 12T have excellent
weldability. They are used for weld-on adapters, as well as
structural parts such as dragline bucket lips, cheeks and
arches; shovel dipper beams, lips and fronts; and dredge
cutter arms, rings and hubs.

5
 Welding Instructions
Dot Hardfacing ESCO Series 12 Alloys
ESCO does not recommend hardfacing ESCO Series 12
alloys. However, if hardfacing is performed, dot hardfacing
is recommended over other methods.
Dot welding is faster, uses less material, and costs less
than continuous beads or solid overlays. It also reduces the
chance of cracking and weld failure that is common with
other methods.
• Apply dots about 10‑12mm/0.38‑0.50in. in diameter
welded in rows about 25-37mm/1.00-1.50in. apart.
• Dots serve as good wear indicators. Reweld them before
they are completely worn off.
• Use Stoody 31 or equivalent electrodes for hardfacing.
• Always rebuild worn areas to the original contour with
an appropriate base filler material before hardfacing. If
wear is very deep or excessive, buildup with low alloy
steel plate to original contour, then use the dot hardfacing
method described above.

ESCO Alloy Welding Specifications

Series 12 Alloys and Plate
SMAW FCAW GMAW
E7016 per AWS A5.1 E70T-5 ER70S-6 per AWS A5.18
E7018 per AWS A5.1 E71T-1 per AWS A5.20 ER80S-Ni2 per AWS A5.28
E7018-C1 per AWS A5.1 E71T-1 H4
E8018-C1 per AWS A5.1 E80T5-Ni2 Wire must be certified by either
E70T-5 the supplier or the manufacturer
E71T1-Ni2 to deposit weld metal with less
than 5 ml/100g diffusible hydrogen

Preheat and Interpass Temperatures

Alloy Minimum Preheat Maximum Interpass Post Weld Heat
Required Allowed Treatment Required
12C Adapters 150°C/300°F 260°C/500°F If surrounding air temperature is above 5°C/40°F,
12C Whisler Plus™ 120°C/250°F If welding in cold conditions, post heating after welding is not necessary. If
Components 5°C/40°F or less, preheat surrounding temperature is less than 5°C/40°F,
All other between 175-205°C/350-400°F. post-heat the entire part uniformly between 4 and
120°C/250°F
Series 12 Alloys Check temperature with a Tempilstik. 24 hours at 175-205°C/350-400°F, then air cool.
All Series 14 Alloys Do Not Preheat 120°C/250°F
Note: Whenever fabrication involves a combination of castings and plate material, those preheat and interpass
temperatures applicable to the alloy of the casting involved shall be observed, regardless of the type or section thickness of
the plate material.

WARNING: When performing the work

described in these instructions, always work safely
and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site
requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

6
 Ultralok Tooth System Installation & Removal
®

General/Safety
Information
The practices described in this manual
are meant as guidelines for safe
operation under most conditions and
are meant to supplement any safety
rules and/or laws which may be in
force in your area. Your safety and the
safety of others results from putting
into practice your knowledge of the
correct operating procedures.

IMPORTANT: ESCO’s warranty is void when points and adapters have been
weld-repaired or hardfaced.

Ultralok Tooth System Removal

The Ultralok tooth system is designed for quick and easy replacement of teeth in the field. Just follow these step-by-step
instructions to remove old teeth, inspect the nose and install new teeth. If you have any questions, please contact your
ESCO representative.

Step 1 – Clean the lock cavity of fines
on the top and bottom of the lock.
Step 2 – Insert the pry bar into the
top side of the lock and rotate the pry
bar upward and toward the centerline
of the point. Clean the fines from the
second groove in the lock that is now
exposed.
Step 3 – Insert the pry bar into the
second groove and again push the pry
bar toward the centerline of the point
until all three grooves are visible. The
lock will still be attached to the
point.

7
Ultralok Tooth System Removal Continued
®

Step 4 – In some applications, packed
fines may inhibit point removal. Use the
pry bar at the rear shoulder of the point
to work it loose from the fines.
Step 5 – Once the point is loose on
the nose, slide the point off.
Step 6 – Clean the nose of fines and
dirt. After cleaning, inspect the nose
for excess wear and peening. If
necessary, weld-repair or replace the
adapter to ensure trouble free
performance.

Ultralok Tooth System Installation

Step 1 – Install the new point onto
the nose. Make sure the lock is in the
unlatched position before installing.
Step 2 – Insert the pry bar into the
lower side of the lock and the point
wall. Push the pry bar toward the
centerline of the point until the lock
clicks into place. The distinctive click
ensures the lock is properly installed.
Step 3 – In the fully locked position,
the lock face will be recessed from the
surface of the point.
Note: Once all of the points are
replaced, double-check to be sure all
locks are fully installed.

WARNING: When performing the work

described in these instructions, always work safely
and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site
requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

8
 Weld Rebuild of the Ultralok Nose
®

The ESCO Ultralok tooth system is a hammerless system

designed to operate with some movement of the point on
the nose. However, movement may become excessive
after extensive service because of nose wear. ESCO
Top of
recommends replacement of worn adapters. If nose
circumstances do not allow replacement, it is possible to
weld rebuild a worn nose as described in these instructions.
Refer to
Figure 1 for a description of the Ultralok nose.

Recommended Materials:
1. Wire brush
2. Pre-heating device (i.e. gas torch, induction blanket)
3. Arc welder
4. Filler material/electrodes
5. Grinder End of Lock slot
nose
6. Aerosol stencil ink or white spray paint
7. New Ultralok point and lock
Figure 1

CAUTION: ESCO weld-on Ultralok adapters are

hardened typically to around 400 BHN. In order to
eliminate cracking commonly associated with welding steel
at these hardness levels, follow these procedures carefully
and use ESCO recommended welding techniques and
practices.
Note: For additional information on welding ESCO alloys,
refer to ESCO Welding Procedures, P6000GEN.
To obtain this document please see your ESCO
representative.
Rebuild Procedure End of nose
weld rebuild
Step 1 – Clean all dirt, grease, paint and other foreign
materials from the nose.
Step 2 – Preheat nose to approximately 150°C/300°F
before welding. During welding, the interpass temperature
of the nose should not exceed 260°C/500°F. These
temperatures should be determined by the use of a Figure 2
Tempilstik, infrared digital thermometer, or some other
temperature reading device.
Step 3 – Weld a layer of material approximately
3mm/0.12in. thick on the end of the nose as shown in Figure
2. Higher tensile strength filler material is recommended,
Perimeter of nose
such as E9018 or equivalent. At a minimum E7018 weld rebuild
electrode or equivalent should be used.
Step 4 – Carefully grind the welded material, a little at
a time, until the new point can be installed and the lock
snapped in place. Stencil Ink or white spray paint may be
used to identify high spots for grinding.
Step 5 – Once the end of nose weld rebuild is complete,
weld a layer of material 3mm/0.12in. thick around the Figure 3
perimeter of the nose as shown in Figure 3. Repeat grinding
as described in Step 4 until the new point can be installed
and the lock snapped in place.
The installed point should have a snug fit and the nose is
now ready for service.

9
 Installing a Continuous Edge with the Ultralok System
®

A continuous edge can be useful in applications when it is necessary to finish with a smooth surface or to increase
capacity of the bucket. Welding on ESCO points is not recommended. However, if a continuous edge is necessary for the
application, the following welding practices should be used.
A continuous edge should only be welded onto two or three parallel tooth positions. If too many positions are welded,
point/edge removal may become difficult. Do not weld to corner positions if they are canted outward.
To avoid cracking commonly associated with welding steel at the hardness level of Ultralok points, it is critical that the
preheat and interpass temperatures are followed as noted in the recommended welding parameters listed below.

Recommended Welding Parameters

Process SMAW GMAW FCAW
AWS (USA) E309-16 per AWS A5.4 ER309 per AWS A5.9 E309 T1 per AWS A5.22
3581A E22 12 14343A 22 12 H
ISO/DIS – 17633B TS309
3581B ES309 14343B SS309
Filler Material

AS/NZS (Australia/New Zealand) 1553.3 E309 – 2717.3 ES309

GB/T (China) 983 E309 17854 H1Cr24Ni13 17853 E309T
Z3321 Y309
JIS (Japan) Z3221 D309 Z 3323 YF 309
Z 3324 Y309
GOST (Russia) 10052 Э-10X25H13Г2 2246 Cв-07X25H13 –
CEN (Europe) EN1600 E22 12 EN12072 22 12 H EN12073 T 23 12L
Shielding Gas – 98% Ar + 2% O2 75% Ar + 25% CO2
Preheat 175°C/347°F 175°C/347°F 175°C/347°F
Interpass Temperature 250°C/482°F  Maximum 250°C/482°F  Maximum 250°C/482°F  Maximum

Installation Procedure
Step 1 – Position the continuous edge across the teeth
to determine where welds should be placed. Please note: Weld both
even the points which are not welded provide support to the Do not sides of point
continuous edge. Refer to Figure 1 for recommended weld weld here Continuous
locations. edge plate

Step 2 – Clean all dirt, grease, paint and other foreign

materials from the points where the edge will be welded in
position.
Step 3 – Reposition the continuous edge on top of the
points. All points should be in position before welding to
ensure alignment.
CAUTION: Remove the lock assembly so that the rubber
is not destroyed during welding.
Step 4 – Preheat as indicated in the Recommended
Welding Parameters chart.
Step 5 – Alternate weld passes between positions to
minimize distortion, and monitor interpass temperature as
indicated in the Recommended Weld Parameters chart.
Step 6 – Once all welding is complete, reinstall the locks
that were removed. Replace the locks if they are damaged.
The continuous edge assembly is now ready to operate.
Weld front
of point
Figure 1: Typical continuous edge assembly
WARNING: When performing the work
described in these instructions, always work safely
and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site
requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

10
 Installing ESCO Weld-on Adapters
CAUTION: ESCO weld-on adapters are hardened Weld-on Adapter Installation
typically to 415 BHN. In order to eliminate cracking 1. Locate the adapters on a clean bucket. Tack-weld them
commonly associated with welding steel at these hardness in place, followed by a root layer all the way around. Peen
levels, follow these procedures carefully and employ good weld after each pass. Do not weld to leading edge of lip.
welding techniques and practices.
2. Blend welds concave to remove stress concentrations as
Summary of Welding Specifications shown in Figure 1.
3. Turn the bucket over.
See weld recommendations on page 5.
• Electrodes: E7016 or E7018 low hydrogen (keep dry!)
• Wires: E70T-5, E71T-1, or E70T-1 with CO2 gas. Weld Grinding
Weld
• Preheat: 95°C/200°F (175-205°C/350-400°F if air Adapter stone
temperature is 5°C/40°F or lower.)
• Interpass: Maintain interpass temperature less than Blend
260°C/500°F. grind Hold weld back Lip
from leading edge
• Post-heat: If air temperature is 5°C/40°F or lower,
post-heat 175-205°C/350-400°F, then let air cool.
• Remove slag after each pass and peen each bead. Figure 1

Welds should fill J-grooves to a J-groove Concave CAUTION: To prevent cracking, welds should never
45° angle. If an adapter does not weld, never be extended to the leading edge of the lip. Terminate, and
Adapter convex
have a J-groove, apply fillet welds blend grind, the ends of the upper leg weld at the end of the
according to the following: J-groove weld prep. Refer to Figure 1.
Lip 45°
4. For one-leg Flushmount Adapters, a fillet weld of equal
Bucket Size (volume) size to the leading edge thickness of the lip should be
applied. Grind the ends smooth at weld junctions. If a
Meter3 Yards3 Fillet Size lightener cavity extends forward of the lip leading edge,
1.8 2 13mm/0.50in. cover the opening with weld. Maintain a full fillet width on
the entire weld shown in Figure 2.
2-4.6 2.25-5 16mm/0.63in.
5-11 5.5-12 19mm/0.75in.
above 11 above 12 25mm/1.00in.
Additional welding information can be found on page 5 of
this book.

Blend grind

Figure 2
Continued on the next page.

11
 Installing ESCO Weld-on Adapters, Continued
Weld-on Corner Modification and Installation
Typical Wheel Loader
Protection of the corner of your bucket will increase its life. Installation
Adapters can be modified to provide protection by cutting Top views
to fit bucket side plates. A bucket should never be cut
to fit an adapter!
The corner adapter should be positioned so the point cuts Sideplate
clearance for the bucket. Trim adapter upper leg to fit
and protect the sideplate.
If a clean trench is desired, corner adapters can be
mounted so points are positioned flush with the outside of
the bucket. Never remove more
Typical Excavator than 50% of adapter leg.
When modifying an adapter, never remove more than Installation
50% of the adapter top leg. The edges of the cuts Adjust for desired
should be chamfered 13mm/0.50 in. x 30° for weld tipout angle
preparation as shown in Figure 3. Sideplate
Follow welding procedures described above in Adapter
Installation. Bevel adapter 30° x
13mm / 0.50in. for
Install points according to ESCO Point Installation and weld prep. (typ)
Removal Instructions.
Figure 3

WARNING: When performing the work

described in these instructions, always work safely
and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site
requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

12
 Installing ESCO Bolt-on Adapters
Recommended Hardware The lip contact requirement applies to all bolt-on
• Grade 8 bolts adapter styles, including corner adapters.
• Grade 8 ESNA lock nuts
Ramp contact; max. gap
• Hardened steel washers (used on adapters with remaining: 2mm/0.09in.
elongated bolt holes).
Gap 0.12in. max. gap,
General Procedures
no interference
• Adapters must fit onto the lip easily; they should never be
forced on. Lip
Adapters designed for
• There should be a maximum clear gap of 3mm/0.12in., lip bevel contact.
between the adapter leg and the bucket lip (cutting edge).
• When in position on the lip and with bolts installed,
adapters must contact the lip leading edge (lip blunt) or Ramp contact Lip contact must be maintained
the lip bevel, depending on the adapter style, see Figure with bolts installed to ensure bolts
1. do not carry thrust loads. If the
• Bolts should be installed so their heads fit into recesses adapter is not in contact with the
cast in the adapter legs, see Figure 2. lip and the bolts are carrying the
Corner adapter load, then it is necessary to
• Tighten bolts securing an adapter alternately. Then apply weld-rebuild the lip leading edge.
final torque, rear bolt first, front bolt(s) last. The correct
tightening sequence is important because the front bolt Gap
may loosen if the rear bolt is brought to final torque last.
Check torque values in chart below. 0.12in. max. gap,
no interference
CAUTION: Retorque bolts after approximately four hours
of service. Leading edge Lip
contact
• Periodically check bolt torque. Insufficient adapter bolt
torque can result in adapter failure in heavy-duty
applications. Figure 1

Grade 8 ESNA nut (lock nut)

Washer
Grade 8 Grade 8
hex head bolt plow bolt

Make sure bolt heads fit into cast

recesses in adapter leg
Hex-head bolt Hex-head bolt in Plow bolt
in round hole elongated hole installation
Figure 2
Torque Values, kg-m/ft-lb
Bolt Dia. Coarse Thread Fine Thread
mm/in. Dry kg-m/ft-lb. Lubricated kg-m/ft-lb. Dry kg-m/ft-lb. Lubricated kg-m/ft-lb.
13/.050 15-16/106-117 11-12/80-88 17-18/120-132 12-14/90-99
14/0.57 21-23/153-168 16-18/115-127 24-26/171-188 18-19/128-141
16/0.62 29-32/212-233 22-24/159-175 33-36/240-264 25-27/180-198
19/0.75 52-57/376-414 39-43/282-310 58-64/420-462 43-48/315-347
22/0.88 84-92/606-667 63-69/455-501 92-101/668-735 69-76/501-550
25/1.00 125-138/909-1000 94-104/682-750 137-151/995-1096 103-113/746-821
1.12/28 178-196/1288-1417 133-147/966-1063 199-219/1445-1590 143-165/1038-1191
1.25/32 251-276/1817-1999 188-206/1360-1496 278-305/2012-2213 208-229/1509-1660

13
 How to Install Weld-on Noses
When a nose is worn out it is recommended that the adapter be replaced. There are instances where using a weld-on nose
is a viable alternative. For instance, buckets with cast corners. Another example is an old machine that adapters are no
longer available and the customer wishes to convert to a newer system.

Procedures
1. Hold the weld-on nose in place along side the nose to Run out plate
be replaced. With the end of the noses lined up, mark Top view
the spot where the weld groove of the weld-on nose is
located relative to the nose to be replaced. Cut the old
nose off at this location, angled back from where the
weld-on nose weld prep contacts the surface. This allows Base
a little extra room to get the welding rod in at the proper
angle. If the nose is cut off with a torch or air arc, be sure
to grind the surface down to clean parent metal, removing
all foreign materials.
2. If replacing only one nose, tack weld a straight edge to Tack welds
the adjacent nose to assist in properly locating the new Weld-on Nose
nose. If replacing all the noses, it is best to tack weld a
straight edge across the outside positions, remove the 3mm / 0.12in.
center noses and weld the new noses in place. Then
tack weld the straight edge to the center noses, cut off
the outside noses and replace using the straight edge to
insure proper location. Base
Note: Digging performance can be greatly affected by
improper nose angles so it is important to maintain the Side view
original nose position.
3. After the old nose is removed and the surface prepped,
tack weld starter plates to the outside of each end of the
weld prep. Then use the run-out plates to tack weld the
nose in place to the base (see illustrations), leaving about
a 3mm/0.12in. gap between the weld prep and the base.
Check to be sure the weld-on nose is lined up to the
adjacent noses.
4. Preheat the assembly to 177°C/350°F to 204°C/400°F.
Check with Tempilstick before welding. Preheat before
starting any additional welding if the castings have cooled.
5. Apply weld bead across the length of the weld prep,
starting and stopping on the run-out plates. After a few
passes, peening between each pass, turn the bucket over
and grind the root pass to remove any impurities,
cleaning down to solid weld material. Again, apply several
weld beads across the length, starting and stopping on
the run-out plates, and peening between each pass.
Alternate running several weld passes from side to side
until the weld area is filled.
6. Burn off the run-out plates and grind the entire weld
surface smooth and as close to the original contour as
possible. WARNING: When performing the work
described in these instructions, always work safely
and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site
requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

14
 Installing Super V Points and Pins ®

For V13-17PN, V23PN, V29PN, V33PN, V39PN, and V43PN

Installation

1. Twist point on 2. Install pin THIS WAY ONLY

3. Using removal
tool tap in flush
Guide rib with top of ear
facing back

1. Slide the point in place on the 2. Place the pin into the nose and 3. Drive the top of the pin flush with
adapter nose. Install the point with a point ear opening as shown. the top of the point ear using
clockwise quarter turn. The bottom moderate taps from a hammer
of the point cavity must fit solidly (see Hammer Size chart below
against the end of the nose. for correct size). The pin lock plug
will compress as it passes the top
of the ear and then snap into the
ear lock recess. To assure proper
Note: V13 and V17 points are non-twist and slip directly onto the nose. engagement of the lock plug with
Note: Super V pins can only be used with Super V points and adapters. the ear lock recess, do not over or
under drive the top of the pin.

Removal

1. Place removal tool on top of 2. Remove the point 3. Clean the nose
pin and drive out

Note: Refer to the Removal Tool

chart to the right and follow Safety
Warnings.
Note: V13-V23 pins should not be
reused. V29-V43 pins may be reused,
inspect per instructions at right.

Removal Tool WARNING: The bucket should be Inspecting the Pin for Reuse
Sizes Removal Tool level or with teeth slightly upward to
prevent the teeth from falling off after End Wear or Bending
V13-V33 V13-V33RT pin removal.
V39-V61 V39-V61RT IMPORTANT: If the pin is
PDE49873-1 Short WARNING: Never hammer on an bent more than 3mm/0.12in.
V69-V81 edge or a corner of the point. Doing so or is obviously deformed,
PDE49873-2 Long it should be replaced.
could produce flying shards of metal.
Hammer Size Comparing to a new pin is
the best way to determine if
SUPER V Hammer Wt. the pin should be replaced. If
Size kg/lb. pin is excessively peened or
V13-V43 1-2/2-4 mushroomed, dress before
V51-V61 2-4/4-8 use.
V69-V81 2-4/4-8

15
For V51PN, V59PN, and V61PN
Installation
2. Install 3. Locating the pin in position
1. Slide on
the wear cap the point Top of pin flush with
top of point ear
(if used)
Lock plug
engaged
with
ear lock
recess

1. If a wearcap is to be installed,
slide it in place in the slots on the
adapter’s upper surface.
Note: Super V pins can only be used
with Super V points and adapters.
2. Install the point with a clockwise
quarter turn. The bottom of the
point cavity must fit solidly against
the end of the nose. Before reusing
a pin as follows in step 3, the pin
should be inspected as shown
below.
3. Place the pin into the nose and
point ear opening. Drive the top
of the pin flush with the top of the
point ear using moderate taps from
a 2-4 kg/4-8 lb. hammer. The pin
lock plug will compress as it passes
the top of the ear and then snap
into the ear lock recess. To assure
proper engagement of the lock plug
with the ear lock recess, do not
over or under drive the pin.

Removal

1. Remove 2. Remove 3. Clean

the pin the point the nose

1. Drive out the pin. ESCO 2. Remove the point with a 3. Clean the nose so the new
recommends using a Pin Removal counterclockwise quarter turn. It point will fit in place solidly and
Tool (refer to the chart below for may be necessary to tap the side completely. If a wearcap is to be
the correct size). Begin the removal of the point to loosen impacted installed, make sure the wearcap
with the short shaft of the tool, fines. Use a brass or rubber mallet. slots are clean. Reversible
then finish with the long shaft. If a Slide off the wearcap if it is to be wearcaps should be rotated with
Removal Tool is not available, use a replaced. each tooth change to balance
punch or a drift pin. wear and to keep from becoming
wedged.
Inspecting the Pin for Reuse on the next page.
Removal Tool
Sizes Removal Tool
V51-V61 V39-V61RT
V69-V81 PDE49873-1 Short WARNING: When performing the work
described in these instructions, always work safely
V69-V81 PDE49873-2 Long
and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site
requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

16
 Installing Super V Points and Pins, Continued
®

For V51PN, V59PN, and V61PN

Inspecting the Pin for Reuse
The Super V pin can be reused unless one of the unacceptable conditions shown exists.

1. Excessive end wear or bending 2. Missing lock or take up plug 3. Plug does not extend fully or
Maximum wear line is damaged

Missing or Missing or
damaged damaged
take up lock plug
plug
Impacted fines cause
a gap of more than
1.5mm/0.06in.

Maximum Pin is bent more than 4mm/0.16in. mini-

wear line 3mm/0.12 in. or mum except V61 at
obviously deformed 3mm/0.12in. minimum

Note: If the pin is bent more than Pin Kits

3mm/0.12 in. or is obviously deformed, Nose Pattern
it should be replaced. Comparing to a Description
Side Number
new pin is the best way to determine
if the pin should be replaced. If pin is V51-59TR/Kit Take up rebuild kit
V51
excessively peened or mushroomed, V51LR/Kit Lock rebuild kit
dress before use. V51-59TR/Kit Take up rebuild kit
V59
V59-61LR/Kit Lock rebuild kit
V61TR/Kit Take up rebuild kit
V61
V59-61LR/Kit Lock rebuild kit
Note: Each kit comes with components to rebuild
10 pins!

17
 Helilok Tooth System Installation & Removal
®
On Sizes 27V, 37V, 47V, and 57V Vertalok Adapters Installation
C
F
E
B
A
D
1. The Helilok point (A) twists onto
the adapter (B) and is secured by
the pin (C) and plug (D). The plug
(D) is inserted into the adapter,
and the pin (C), is driven in from
the top. The recommended tools
for installation and removal are a
removal tool (E) and a hammer
(F) of the appropriate weight, as
follows: For nose sizes 27V, 37V,
47V, use a 1-2 kg/2-4lb. hammer.
For nose size 57V use a 2-3 kg/4-6
lb. hammer.
4. Twist the point on with a quar-
ter turn to contact the end of the
adapter nose. Check the lock
groove to be sure the plug remains
fully seated.
Removal
1. Place the small end of the Removal
Tool on the top of the pin and start
the drive with the hammer. It may
take a few solid blows.
WARNING: The bucket should be
level or with teeth slightly upward to
prevent the teeth from falling off after pin
removal.
WARNING: Never hammer on an
edge or a corner of the point. Doing
so could produce flying shards of metal.
18
®
2. Clean the adapter nose to make
sure the point will fully seat.
Recess
Bevel
Pin
5. Inspect the top of used pins. It
should be free of sharp edges
due to wear or peening. If there
are sharp edges, replace the pin:
Also replace the pin if the recess
is distorted or the pin has flattened
out (compare to a new pin). Both
may cause premature pin ejection.
Insert the pin with the bevel down
and the recess to the inside so the
recess can engage the plug tip.
IMPORTANT: The pin is marked with an arrow which must point downward.
2. Complete the drive with the long
end of the Removal Tool until the
pin comes out the bottom. When
removing the Tool from the groove,
be careful not to dislodge the point.
Vertalok pin Removal Tool
Pattern Wt.
Number kg/lb
CD18436#2 1.5/3.2 Tool for 27V Series
37V/57V 2.0/4.5 Tool for 37V, 47V, and 57V Series
3. Check used plugs for torn, cracked
or separated rubber.
Note: Plugs for Hot Slag applications
are not encased in rubber.
Replace the plug if damage is
discovered. With fines removed from
the hole, insert the plug, making sure it
seats fully on the bottom of the hole. The
shoulder of the plug should be no deeper
than the depth shown in Figure 3 at the
following dimensions: For nose sizes
27V, 37V, 47V, maximum allowable depth
is 3.2mm/0.12 in. For nose size 57V,
maximum allowable depth is 4.8mm/0.19
in.
Flush
Upper pin
retainer
Pin
Lower pin
retainer
6. Start the pin with a swift, sharp
blow with the hammer. If the pin
becomes crooked after the
first blow, straighten it before
proceeding. Drive the pin in until the
top is flush with the top of the upper
pin retaining ear (located on the
adapter nose on 27V, 37V, 47V, and
57V sizes).
3. Remove the point by twisting
counter-clockwise. Make sure the
plug is fully seated so the point ear
can pass. May require a few taps
with a brass or rubber mallet to
loosen impacted fines.
Description
 Helilok Tooth System Installation & Removal, Continued
®

On Sizes 21, 27, 37, 47, and 57 Helilok Adapters Installation

Helilok tooth installation and removal is a matter of technique rather than use of great force or heavy hammers.

D E
B

A
C
1. The Helilok point (A) threads onto 2. Clean the adapter nose to make 3. Twist the point on with a quarter
the adapter (B) and is secured by sure the point will seat fully. turn to contact the square end of
the U-shaped Quadrilok® (C). The the adapter nose.
tools required for installation and
removal are a 4 lb. hammer (D) and
ESCO Quadrilok removal tool (E).

“Front” Point ear

facing forward

4. Insert the Quadrilok with the side 5. Center the Quadrilok between the 6. To complete installation, check
marked “FRONT” facing the front of point ears. Then tap the top of the that the hooks on both legs of the
the point. Always use a new U-shaped lock to seat it fully into Quadrilok are fully secured under
Quadrilok when changing points. the groove. the point ears.

Removal

1. Tap the sides of both point ears 2. Use a screwdriver to clean the 3. Insert the small hooked end of the
with a brass or rubber mallet to recess slot in the center front of the removal tool under the Quadrilok
loosen impacted fines. Quadrilok. and apply a sharp downward tug to
initiate removal.

4. At mid-point of lock removal, insert the 5. If the Quadrilok binds, complete the 6. Remove the Quadrilok. Complete
large jaw end of the removal tool under removal by tapping the lock on both removal by pulling the point off the
the Quadrilok to obtain extra lever- sides while maintaining pressure. adapter with a 1/4 twist.
age. Additional blows on the point and
downward pressure on the tool will aid
in lock removal.
Quadrilok Removal Tools for Helilok Adapters
WARNING: The ESCO removal tool is Pattern (L) Length Weight Comments
designed only for use with Helilok points and No. mm/in kg/lb
adapters.
27/21 (long) 787/31.0 2.3/5.0 Tool for 21 & 27 Series
WARNING: Never hammer on an edge 27/21S (short) 648/25.5 1.9/4.2 Tool for 21 & 27 Series
or a corner of the point. Doing so could 552512 (long) 1016/40.0 4.1/9.0 Tool for 37, 47, & 57 Series
produce flying shards of metal. 552803 (short) 864/34.0 3.8/8.3 Tool for 37 & 47 Series

19
 Installing & Removing Horn-Style Adapters
1. Before installing the adapter, make sure all mating
surfaces between the adapter and lip are clean. W1 fluted spool
Surface A, equal and wedge
2. Fit the new adapter in place on the lip and check bearing top and bottom
clearances. The adapter must bear fully on the tapered Gap D
surfaces of the tooth horns (Surface A), equally top and Shank type adapter
bottom, see Figure 1.
Gap B 32-64mm/
The gap between the end of the tooth horn and the 3-9mm/
adapter Gap B should be 3-9mm/0.12-0.38in., Gap C 1.25-2.50in.
0.12-0.38in.
should be about 0.8mm/0.03in. top and bottom. Gap
D should be at least twice Gap B top and bottom. See Gap C,
Figure 1. 0.8mm/0.03in.
top and bottom
If these clearances are not achieved, tooth horn rebuilding Tooth Gap D (at least twice
may be needed. Refer to the instructions following this horn Gap B, top and bottom)
section.
Figure 1
3. Insert the fluted spool into the forward end of the keyslot
with the larger lug down and facing forward. See Figure 2.
4. Insert the fluted wedge behind the spool with the large Fluted wedge
end up. Drive the wedge until it moves no further after Fluted spool
repeated solid blows with a hammer. Use 1.8 kg/4 lb. on Gap E
C19 size, and 3.6 kg/8 lb. on C29 size and larger, see Tooth horn
Adapter
Figure 2.

CAUTION: There should be a slight clearance between

the rear of the wedge and the keyslot Gap E to ensure
proper adapter take-up and system tightness. If not, Large lug at bottom
weld-rebuilding may be needed. See Figure 2. Burn here

CAUTION: To prevent loosening during normal bucket Figure 2

use, burn off any portion of the wedge (or key) that extends
below the lip.
5. Retighten wedges 2 to 4 hours of operation after initial Spool Wedge
installation, to compensate for any “seating-in” of Weld-rebuild this surface,
components. Repeat this retightening each 2 to 4 hours top and bottom
during the first shift of bucket operation.

CAUTION: Check tightness of the adapter locks Worn

profile
regularly because looseness can lead to adapter loss or
premature failure.
6. ESCO supplies oversize wedges that can be used to Original
compensate for wear. Initial installation of a new adapter W1 W2 W3 profile
on a new or reconditioned lip is accomplished with a Used on new Oversize
standard W1 wedge. When retightening, drives the W1 assemblies wedges
nearly flush with the top of the lip, replace it with a W2 to
wedge. Use a W3 when the W2 drives flush. See compensate
for wear in
Figure 3. system
CAUTION: When a W3 drives flush with the top of the Figure 3 Figure 4
lip, tooth horn weld-rebuilding should be done promptly to
avoid lip damage.
7. To remove an adapter, drive the wedge up and out from
the bottom with a hammer and ESCO pin removal tool.
Weld-rebuilding Tooth Horns WARNING: When performing the work
1. When a tooth horn wears to an extent that an oversize described in these instructions, always work safely
wedge no longer tightens the adapter to the lip, weld- and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
rebuilding may be needed. The object of weld-rebuilding
is to restore a worn lip to its original profile. See Figure 4. injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
2. Tooth horns should be rebuilt by welding and grinding eye protection, hearing protection and fall
until the dimensions shown in Figure 1 are achieved. Be protection per regional, national and site
sure to use a new adapter and locks for gauging the fit. requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
Note: See instructions for welding ESCO alloys on page 5. performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

20
 Installing & Removing Zipper Lip Adapters & Shrouds
®

The Zipper Lip assembly is a fully mechanical system

where the components work together for part retention and 126R Zipper Lip
strength. Installation and removal of the components is easy Approximately Wedge
by using the following procedure. 6mm/0.25in. R414CL c-clamp
Zipper Lip pad
The lip and wing shrouds are held on by the adapters, and
the adapters are held on by c-clamps and wedges. The
Must be a
standard offering is the Ratchalok c-clamp and wedge. An butt fit Lip
option is the fluted c-clamp and wedge. Instructions for Adapter If gap exceeds 3mm/0.12in.
both are included in this literature piece. There is a third with R414W1 wedge, use
type, the ratchet style that is rarely used. If the ratchet style R414W2 wedge
is used, refer to maintenance piece M/ZIP-500.
152R and 160R Zipper Lip
Approximately Wedge
Typical Zipper Lip Assembly 6mm/0.25in. R418CL c-clamp
Zipper Lip pad
Zipper Lip Must be a
Wing
shroud butt fit Lip
Ratchalok TM

c-clamp Adapter If gap exceeds 3mm/0.12in.

with R414W1 wedge, use
R414W2 wedge

190R Zipper Lip

Approximately Wedge
Ratchalok wedge 13mm/0.50in. R436CL c-clamp
Zipper Lip pad
Corner Lip Super V® pin
adapter shroud Must be a
Super V butt fit Lip
point
Adapter If gap exceeds 3mm/0.12in.
with R436WA wedge, use
Installation & Removal with Ratchalok System R436W2A wedge
The Ratchalok system secures each adapter to the Zipper Lip with
a c-clamp and wedge arrangement. The c-clamp contains a spring 220R Zipper Lip
loaded ratchet that mates with the ratchet teeth of the wedge to Drive downward until wedge
keep the locking system in place, Figure 1. Install and secure an seats on lip or until top
of wedge is flush with R451CL c-clamp
adapter according to the following procedures:
top of Zipper Lip pad
1. Slip the adapter in place onto the lip, making sure there is a c-clamp.
butt fit between the adapter and the leading edge bearing
pad of the Zipper Lip. Must be a
butt fit Lip
2. Insert the c-clamp into the rear of the adapter keyslot with the
arms of the “c” facing away from the lip front. Adapter If gap exceeds 9mm/0.38in.
with R451W wedge, use
3. Insert the tapered end of the wedge into the top of the R451W2 wedge
keyslot in front of the c-clamp with the ratchets facing the
c-clamp. Drive the wedge downward with a 1.8 kg/4 lb.
hammer until the dimensions shown in Figure 1 are achieve. Figure 1
No further
adjustment or wedge burn-off is required.
Lip and Wing Shroud Removal & Installation
CAUTION: During operation, periodically check the gap The lip and wing shrouds are secured to a Zipper Lip by
between the wedge and c-clamp. If the gap exceeds those the adapters. If a lip wear edge must be replaced, only one
specified in Figure 1, install a W2 (oversize) wedge. adjacent adapter must be removed. If a wing shroud must
4. To remove an adapter, drive the wedge downward be replaced, only the corner adapter must be removed. After
(upward on a 220R) and out to remove the c-clamp. the new shroud has been installed, reinstall the adapter per
the above procedure.
When wear edges are installed and adapters secured, the
wear edges should be slightly loose on the lip.

21
Adapter Installation & Removal with
Alternately drive downward and
the Fluted C-Clamp & Wedge rearward to prevent rotation
A fluted c-clamp and wedge locking system secures an
adapter to the Zipper Lip system by the friction produced Optional tack weld
Adapter
between the mating flutes of the two components. C-clamp
Install a fluted c-clamp and wedge according to the Must
following, see Figure 2: be a
butt fit
1. Fit the adapter in place onto the Zipper Lip system,
making sure there is a butt fit between the adapter and Zipper
the leading edge bearing pad of the Zipper Lip base. Lip base
Zipper Lip base
2. From the inside of the bucket, insert the C-clamp into the leading edge Burn off any portion of
rear of the keyslot with the flutes forward and the narrow bearing pad the wedge that extends
end up. below the adapter
3. Insert the wedge into the keyslot, narrow end down. The
flutes of the wedge must mate with those of the c-clamp.
Figure 2
4. Drive the wedge in place with a 4.5-6.8 kg/10-15 lb.
hammer. As the wedge seats, hit it from the front to make
sure the c-clamp/wedge assembly does not rotate or bind
in the keyslot. Continue driving the wedge alternately
downward and rearward until the wedge no longer moves
when struck from the front. The wedge is now seated.
5. Burn off any portion of the wedge that extends below the Adapter support 160R Adapter support
adapter. all except 160R
6. After 2 to 3 hours of operation, check the wedge for
tightness. Burn off any portion of the wedge that extends
down after reseating.
7. When tightening is no longer required, the c-clamp
and wedge may be tack welded together for additional
security, see Figure 2.
8. If a W1 (standard) wedge drives flush with the adapter,
install a W2 (oversize) wedge. If a W2 wedge drives flush Leading edge tab Parallel rails
with the adapter or when adapters have excess side-to-
side movement (more than 13mm/0.50in.), weld-repair of Figure 3
the lip is needed. Refer to the next section for
recommended weld-repair procedures.
Note: Adapter support on all Zipper Lip series except
160R is provided by tabs that extend forward of the lip
leading edge. Adapter support on 160R Zipper Lips only
is provided by parallel rails that flank the adapter legs, see
Figure 3.
IMPORTANT: When wear edges are installed and
adapters secured, the wear edges should be slightly loose
on the lip.
9. When wear edges have excessive side-to-side movement
(more than 13mm/0.50in.) on an individual wear edge or
more than (9mm/0.38in.) on all wear edges, weld-repair to
the Zipper Lip system is recommended. Refer to the next
section for recommended weld-repair.
WARNING: When performing the work
Periodic Maintenance described in these instructions, always work safely
The Zipper Lip wear parts are cast from alloys that provide and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
maximum strength and wear life. As parts wear out, they injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
should be replaced with new ones; welding wearparts is not eye protection, hearing protection and fall
recommended (refer to warranty).
protection per regional, national and site
Note: For recommended welding procedures and requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
materials, refer to page 5. performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

22
 Weld-repair for Zipper Lip Systems
®

1. Obtain a weld-repair template from your dealer and set

against the lip at the adapter location, Figure 4. If a weld- Original profile Keyslot Top & bottom
repair template is not available, use a new adapter as a
guide. Locate worn areas A, B, and C. Lip
leading
Part # Description edge Section view
WRT110 Zipper Lip 110R and 115R
WRT126 Zipper Lip 126R and 50R Gauge Wrong profile
WRT60 Zipper Lip 160R, 152R, and 60R template Make sure buildup blends
Scribe work lines
WRT85 Zipper Lip 190R and 85R smoothly with lip front
WRT100 Zipper Lip 220R and 100R
2. Build up worn areas, then grind back until the adapter fits
securely in place. Pad
width
3. The scribe lines on the weld-repair template locate the Corner
forward end of the keyslot. Weld and grind back area D, Minimum clearance: slide fit keyslot
so that the keyslot aligns with the template scribe lines. Maximum clearance: 3mm/0.12in. in 50% of fit areas
Grind the keyslot surface smooth and straight, making Checking adapter pads on lip and slide plates
sure its radius matches that of the wedge as closely as
possible. If using a new adapter and standard wedge W1 Figure 4
as a guide, wedge height should be as shown below.
For Fluted W1 Wedges Lips with stabilizing tabs Lips with stabilizing rails
If using a Ratchalok™ system, refer to the following chart.
Keyslot Parallel
Zipper Lip Gap Between C-clamp & Wedge Keyslot stabilizing rails
Model Minimum Maximum
All (except 100R, 220R) 0.0mm/0.0in 1.5mm/0.06in
100R, 220R 3mm/0.12in 5mm/0.19in
Weld rebuild
corner
Stabilizing stabilizing tabs
For Ratchalok W1 Wedges tab Weld rebuild this
Zipper Lip Wedge Height Above Adapter surface, top and
bottom
Model Minimum Maximum
110R, 115R 28mm/1.12in 57mm/2.25in Figure 5
50R, 60R, 126R, 152R, 160R 32mm/1.25in 64mm/2.50in
100R, 220R 44mm/1.75in 76mm/3.00in Wear edge
4. Keyslots for corner adapters should also be rebuilt using
the procedures described in Step 3. Use a new corner
adapter as a guide. The weld-repair template indicates the
width of the keyslot pad area C, Figure 4.
Adapter Stabilization Weld-repair
When there is excessive side movement of adapters, weld-
Weld-on washers to reduce side-to-side
repair of the adapter stabilization features is recommended movement (both ends)
per the following.
There are two types of adapter stabilization features. Figure 6
Stabilizing tabs and stabilizing rails, Determine the type by
referring to Figure 5. Rebuild the inside of the rails (top and bottom), then grind
back so the adapters fit snugly side-to-side and still butt
Stabilizing Tabs fit on the leading edge of the lip. Also, rebuild the tabs for
On Zipper Lip systems where adapters are stabilized by corner adapters. Sides at the rails should be square.
tabs extending forward of the lip, rebuild the sides of the
stabilizing tabs, then grind back so the adapters fit snugly Loose Wear Edge
side-to-side and still butt fit on the lip leading edge. Be sure Wear edges provide additional side-to-side support for
to check corner positions. adapters. Even though wear edges are not worn out, it may
be necessary to tighten the assembly to reduce side-to-
Stabilizing Rails side movement. Accomplish this tightening by welding
Stabilizing rails on Zipper Lip systems whose adapters are washers to the ends of the wear edges where they contact
stabilized by parallel rails, Figure 5. the adapters, Figure 6. When assembled, each rebuilt wear
edge should shift no more than 6mm/0.25in. side-to-side.
23
 Installing ESCO Rippers and Rip-A-Pak™ Kits
Ripper Nomenclature Guide
Point Installation
The mining ripper point is held in place by a single Uni-Lok TM

pin. Before installing the point, clean the nose and pin hole
thor­oughly with a wire brush. Next install the point onto the Shank mounting
nose and align the pin holes. Finally insert the pin into the pin holes
pin hole on the point and drive the pin in until it is flush using
a 2-4 lb. hammer.
Construction rippers use a pin and a snap ring (RC style) Pin and
or bushing (R style). For construction rippers, place the snap ring for
snap ring in the recess on the side of the nose (RC style) or construction
rippers Shroud
insert the bushing in the nose pin hole (R style).
To remove the point from the nose, drive the existing pin out
of the nose using the ESCO removal tool and remove the
point.
Note: Pins are not designed to pull points or shrouds
tight on shank.
Uni-Lok
Shroud Installation pin for
The shroud is held in place by two Uni-Lok pins. Install the mining
shroud by driving in the lower pin first, using a 2-4 lb. rippers
Ear recesses
hammer.
Uni-Lok pin Ripper nose
Remove the pins with a pin removal tool and a 2-4 lb.
hammer. Conical bearing
TM

Ripper flats
Check for Nose Wear
Point
Check the nose for wear periodically to help prevent point
loss and breakage. The best way to do this, is to cut a
window into the side of a new point as shown.
Hold this cutaway point on the nose Ramp
Cut out
and check the flats at the end of the section
nose, as well as the ear recesses
for wear. Also, check to see that the
conical nose surfaces bear against the
Continued on the next page.
box section of the point. Make sure
the point does not butt up against the
rear shoulder of the nose.
When wear on the flats are 3mm/0.13in. as measured
between the new point and the worn nose or if the bearing
is on the rear shoulder of the nose instead of the conical
surfaces, the nose should be replaced.

WARNING: When performing the work

described in these instructions, always work safely
and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site
requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

24
 Installing ESCO Rippers and Rip-A-Pak™ Kits, Continued
Maintenance & Performance Problems
Shank breakage
1. Check to see if the clevis pocket is proper­ly maintained
and the shank is securely attached. Wear should not leave
a gap of more than 6mm/0.25in. per side. Shim or weld
buildup as needed.
2. Has the shank been misused, such as backing up while
ripping or side slipping on a hill?
3. Has the machine been turning while the ripper is
engaged in the ground?
Shroud breakage
1. Check to see if shroud is worn out.
2. Has the proper ESCO point been used with the shroud?
3. Change shrouds before the center part wears through or
the sides wear too thin to protect the shank.
Point breakage or loss
1. Is the nose worn beyond reasonable use?
2. Do ripping conditions require a shorter point?
3. Is the ESCO point being used with the proper shroud?
4. Is the machine backing up or turning while the ripper is in
the ground?
Check for worn pins
The one-piece locking pins for shrouds are re­usable, but
should be inspected every time you change shrouds. If the
rubber bonding is loose or the metal inserts are bent or
become dislodged from the pin, install a new pin.
Rip-A-Pak Kit Installation
Note: Use welding rod AWS E-7016 or E-7018
5mm/0.19in. diameter. Be sure rod is completely dry. Refer
to Welding Instructions on page 5.
1. Place shank to be repaired on side, draw a line through
the centerline of the shank mounting pin holes (see
illustration on previous page). If the pin holes are not
on centerline of the shank body and shank is badly
worn back 50mm/2.00in. or more from original contour,
rebuild worn areas.
2. After the rebuild or if shank is not overly worn, place the
Rip-A-Pak replacement nose so back edges are lined up.
Mark the shank with a burn-off line using the Rip-A-Pak
replacement nose as a guide or select the proper burn-off
angle from the chart below, see Figure 1.
3. Burn off broken section of the shank and burn weld bevel
on each side, see Figure 2. Make a lip with weld beads
along the point of bevel.
4. Align the weld-on nose so the bevel of the shank and
nose piece have a 3mm/0.13in. gap between them and
the forward edges are in line. Tack weld as shown in
Figure 2.
5. Preheat the assembly to 177°C/350°F, 204°C/400°F.
Check with Tempilstick before welding. Preheat before
starting any additional welding if castings have cooled.
6. Run a root bead the length of gap. Be sure to get 100%
penetration. Remove all slag. Peen each bead lightly. Turn
the shank over, grind the root of the weld clean to sound
metal.
7. Weld 2-3 beads on one side, re­moving slag and peen
after each bead. Turn shank over and repeat until job
is completed. This procedure is necessary to keep
nose piece in proper align­ment with the shank. Use
stringer beads only and weave not more than 3 times
the electrode diameter. DO NOT USE WIDE WASH
BEADS!
8. Remove porous metal that has accumu­lated at either end
of the weld by burning or grinding to solid metal. Remove
all notches or pockets in the metal, see
Figure 3.
9. Grind or burn-off the re­built area until a smooth transition
from shank to nose piece is obtained. The finished
surface should be as smooth as possible since stresses
concen­trate at any depressions or
irregularities.
10. Dye-check all exposed weld to detect cracks. All cracks
must be ground to re­move dye-check
indications. Reweld, using outlined procedure.
11. Torch heat the weld and areas adjacent to weld on both
sides of shank to 177°C/350°F-204°C/400°F. Allow to air
cool slowly. Repeat Steps 7 and 8, if necessary.

Burn-off Tack weld Remove

line porous
metal

3m
m/
0.1
35R: 28° 3in Tack weld
39R: 30° .g
ap

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3

Rip-A-Pak Kits
35-6R WNS 39-5R WNS1 39-5R WNS2 39-5R WNS3 49-5R WNS 59-5R WNS
Nose Burn-Off Nose Burn-Off Nose Burn-Off Nose Burn-Off Nose Burn-Off Nose Burn-Off
Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle Angle
28° 31.6° 30° 35.5° 30° 35.7° 30° 35.7° 30° 35.6° 30° 34.7°

25
 Installing ESCO Toolbox Rippers
Size / Break Out Force
V33 / 23,000 lb. or less
V39 / 30,000 lb. or less
V51 / 30,000–45,000 lb.
V59 / 45,000–64,000 lb. Bucket
top plate
Locating Rippers 45-55° Mounting 13mm /
Note: Illustration shows details as described pad 0.50in.
below. Mounting pad
Single toolbox rippers should be mounted on
the bucket’s centerline. Dual or multiple rippers Toolbox should
conform to Plug-weld 19mm / 0.75in.
should be mounted symmetrically about the bucket radius
centerline with corner installations no closer
slot
to the edge of the bucket than 13mm/0.50in.
Also, multiple rippers should be installed Toolbox 50mm / 2.00in.
Burn to
with the attachment pins aligned to ease blending
their installation and removal. radius Position to suit Mounting
material being pad
Generally, all rippers should be installed so ripped and 25mm / 1.00in.
that shanks are parallel to the bucket centerline. machine power 76mm /
However, corner rippers may be pitched outward 3.00in.
slightly to provide additional ripping width; left hand and at both
right-hand toolbox alterations will be required accordingly. ends
19mm / 0.75in. if
Mounting Pads 38mm / 1.50in. or more,
Each toolbox ripper should be welded to a mounting pad which may be plug-weld is required
either an existing bottom runner or a pad specially installed for the purpose
(mounting pads are not required on ESCO SHDC buckets).
Special mounting pads should be as thick as the runners, should extend at least 76mm/3.00in. above and below the tool
box, and should be formed to match the bucket’s profile. In addition, each pad should extend at least 19mm/0.75in. beyond
each side of the toolbox.
If the toolbox is to be mounted to a runner, material may have to be added adjacent to it in order to achieve this
19mm/0.75in. minimum. An ideal pad will fit snugly between runners. Install pads by welding both sides with a
full-depth groove weld and both ends with 13mm/0.50in. fillet weld.
Continued on the next page.

WARNING: When performing the work

described in these instructions, always work safely
and use proper safety equipment to help avoid
injury. Always wear hard hat, gloves, safety shoes,
eye protection, hearing protection and fall
protection per regional, national and site
requirements (e.g., OSHA, MSHA) when
performing maintenance work. To avoid injury to
others, keep bystanders well out of the way.

26
Installing ESCO Toolbox Rippers, Continued

Plug Weld Slots

If, for any reason, a mounting pad extends beyond 38mm/1.50in. on
either side of the toolbox (whether the pad is an existing runner or a
special pad), the pad should be plug welded in four places to provide
needed additional strength.
To prepare plug-weld slots, position the tool box in place and trace its
outline on the mounting pad. Remove the toolbox and burn four slots
through the mounting pad 19mm/0.75in. wide by 50mm/2.00in. long.
The slots should be 25mm/1.00in. from the ends of the toolbox.
Preparing the Toolbox
The ripper toolbox is cast from ESCO alloy 12M steel and is heat-
treated to low hardness to ease burning.
The toolbox should be positioned so that the ripper shank(s) provides
the desired depth and that the angle between the ripper shank and the
bucket top plate is 45-55°.
Burn the tool box to match the appropriate bucket profile. Any
Assembly
gap between the tool box and the bucket should be no more than Components
3mm/0.12in. Grind burned edges to remove carbon and slag.
Final Installation
Reposition the ripper assembly and weld the toolbox in place with a
16mm/0.63in. fillet weld all around.
As a final step, burn off the toolbox lower gusset to a blending radius,
as shown by the diagram.
Additional welding information can be found on page 5 of this book.

27
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