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Tong Hop Ly Thuyet Va Bai Tap Ve Cau Bi Dong PDF
Tong Hop Ly Thuyet Va Bai Tap Ve Cau Bi Dong PDF
Exercise 3: Choose the underlined word or phrase or phrase in each sentence that need correcting.
1. The new school will be open soon by the local government
A B C D
2. This machine have to be repaired
A B C D
3. Several people have been bitten on the dog
A B C D
4. A new hospital is being build in town
A B C D
5. The man were being questioned by the police then.
A B C D
PASSIVE VOICE
Exercise 1: Change these sentences into Passive voice
1 Tom delivers the mail every day ……………………………………….
2. Mr. John manages the export division………………………………………
3The teacher corrects our exercises…………………………………………..
4.Somebody calls the president every day …………………………………………
5.Where do people speak English ? ………………………………………….
6. Weeds cover the riverbank.........................................................................................
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7. They use milk for making butter and cheese......................................................................
8. People speak English in almost every corner of the world ..........................................................
9. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday ................................................................
10. No one believes his story...........................................................................................
11 Fire destroyed that house ................................................................................
12.The students attended the lecture ..............................................................................
13.The movie disappointed us very much ...............................................................................
14.The police easily captured the thief ...............................................................................
15.John returned the money last night .........................................................................
16. Smoke filled the room.........................................................................
17. Bob took that book from the desk.........................................................................
18.They started a dancing class last week.........................................................................
19. Mr. Smith saw the accident.........................................................................
20. The teacher returned our written work to us.........................................................................
21.For the time being, Alice is teaching that group .......................................................................
22.John is calling the other members ............................................................................................
23.The company is developing a new procedure ..........................................................................
24.Who are they keeping in the kitchen?……………………………………………………………………
25.What books are people reading this year ?………………………………………………
26. Nam is milking the cows. ……………………………………………………………………………
27. My father is washing the car. ……………………………………………………………………………
28. Sheila is drinking a cup of tea. ……………………………………………………………………………
29. Mary is cutting the cake with sharp knife……………………………………….................
30. The mailman is delivering the mail now………………………………………………………
31.Martha was delivering the documents to the department ..........................................................
32.A french architect was designing the palace……………………………………………………………
33.Mr Brown was writing the report at 8 p.m yesterday…………………………………………………
34. Who was painting those windows.?………………………………………………………………
35. The chef engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant……………………………………………
36. They were not eating dinner. ………………………………………………………………………
37. We were painting the gate. …………………………………………………………………………
38. You were not driving him home. …………………………………………………………………………
39. He was feeding the dogs. ……………………………………………………………………………
40. Was she reading these lines?.……………………………………………………………
41. Beth has finished the report ................................................................................
42. Somebody has taken my briefcase ..............................................................................
43. She has finished the report at noon ..............................................................................
44. The police have arrested five suspects ..............................................................................
45. Kerrie has paid the bill. ..............................................................................
46. I have eaten a hamburger. ..............................................................................
47. I have opened the present...............................................................................
48. They have not read the book. ..............................................................................
49. You have not sent the parcel. .............................................................................
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50. Has she phoned ...............................................................................................
51.The delegates had received the information before the recess .........................................................
52. He had finished his home work before she came..............................................................................
53. They had written the passage...............................................................................
54. They had planted trees..............................................................................
55. I know that they had told him of the meeting..............................................................................
56. They had started a fight. ..............................................................................
57. I had not closed the window. ..............................................................................
58. They had not bought the paper. ..............................................................................
59. Had she solved the problem? –..............................................................................
60. John will receive the papers tomorrow................................................................
61. Somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight .................................................................................
62. Barbara will eat the cake ................................................................................
63. They will build a new bridge near my house next year.................................................................................
64. They will widen the road to our village.................................................................................
65. They will hold the meeting before May Day................................................................................
66. Jane will buy a new computer. ................................................................................
67. Millions of people will visit the museum. ................................................................................
68. Our boss will sign the contract. ................................................................................
69.They will not ask him. ................................................................................
70. John is going to call the other members ..................................................................................
71. The company is going to develop a new procedure .................................................................
72. The students are going to plant trees here.......................................................................................
73. My mother is going to sell this house...................................................................................
74. They are going to decorate the room next week................................................................
75. She is going to tell a story .......................................................................................................
76. The teacher is going to give a lesson .......................................................................................
77. They are going to buy a new car next month. ..........................................................................
78.How can they open this safe?………………………………………………………………………
79.You ought to water these plants once a week.…………………………………………………………………
80.They may discuss the problems again…………………………………………………
81.You should place matches out of reach of children.………………………………………
82.They can gain nothing without effort.…………………………………………………
83.People must conserve natural resources………………………………………………
84. they said that I am a teacher......................................................................................
85. people said that Nam killed his wife........................................................................
86. Does he often help you?.............................................................................................
87. What is she doing?......................................................................................................
88. She bought a new car yesterday...................................................................................
89. People thought that she is a robber...........................................................................
90. my father often buys me perents on my birthday.......................................................
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Exercise 2: Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that need correcting.
1. The new school will be open soon by the local government
A B C D
2. This machine have to be repaired
A B C D
3. Several people have been bitten on the dog
A B C D
4. A new hospital is being build in town
A B C D
5. The man were being questioned by the police then.
A B C D
Exercise 3: Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one.
6. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights were because of fog were cancelled C. All flight were because of fog cancelled.
B. All flight were cancelled because of fog. D. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
7. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed. B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.
C. The meeting had to postponed because of illness. D.The meeting had to be postponed because of illness
8. They are building a new highway around the city.
A.A new highway around the city is being built. C.A new highway is being built around the city.
B.A new highway is being built around the city by them. D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
9. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
10. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A.A new hospital near the airport has been built. C.A new hospital has been built near the airport.
B.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. D. Near the airport a new hospital has been
11. My father gives me a new shirt.
A. A new shirt is given me by my father B. A new shirt is give me by my father.
C. A new shirt is given by me my father. D. A new shirt are given me by my father
12. A new hat is bought by Lan.
A. Lan buys a new hat. B. Lan buy a hat new.
C. Lan bought a new hat. D. Lan is bought a new hat.
13. People speak English everywhere.
A. English was spoken everywhere. B. English was speak
C. English is spoken everywhere. D. English is speaks everywhere.
14. They drink much wine.
A. Much wine are drunk by them. B. Much wine is drank by them.
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C. Much wine is drunk by them. D. Much wine is drink by them.
15. They belived that he saved me
A. It was belived that he saved me C. He was belived to have saved me
B. It was belived that he has saved me. D. A and C are correct.
THE KEY
1. The mail is delivered every day by Tom.
2. The export division is managed by Mr. John.
3. Our exercises are corrected by the teacher.
4. The president is called every day by somebody
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5. Where is English spoken ?
6. The riverbank is covered by weeds
7. Milk is used for making butter and cheese..
8. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world by the people
9. a lot of money are spent on advertising everyday by the people
10. His story is believed by anyone
II.
11.That house was destroyed by fire
12.The lecture was attended by the students
13.We were disappointed by the movie very much.
14.The thief was captured by the police easily.
15.The money was returned by John last night
16. The room was filled with smoke.
17. That book was taken from the desk by Bob.
18. a dancing class was started last week by them.
19. the accident was seen by Mr.Smith
20. our written work was returned to us by the teacher
III.
21.For the time being, that group is being taught by Alice.
22.The other members is being called by John.
23.A new procedure is being developed by the company.
24.Who is being kept in the kitchen.
25.What books are people being read this year.
26. The cows are being milked by Nam
27. The car is being washed by my father
28. A cup of tea is being drunk by Sheila
29. The cake is being cut with sharp knife by Mary
30. The mail is being devivered by the mailman
IV.
31.The documents were being delivered to the department by Martha.
32.The palace was being designed by a french architect.
33.The report was being written at 8 p.m yesterday by Mr Brown.
34.Who were those windows being painted?
35. All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chef engineer
36. Dinner was not being eaten by them
37. The gate was being painted by us
38. He was not being driven home by me
39. The dogs were being fed by him
40. Were these lines being read by her?
V.
41.The report has been finished by Beth.
42.My briefcase has been taken.
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43.The report has been finished at noon.
44.Five suspects have been arrested by the police.
45. The bill has been paid by Kerrie
46. A hamburger has been eaten by me
47. The present has been opened by me
48. The book has not been read by them
49. The parcel has not been sent by me
50. Has he been phoned by her?
VI.
51.The information had been received before the recess by the delegates.
52. His home work had been finished before she came.
53. The passage had been written.
54.Trees had been planted.
55. I know that he had been told of the meeting by them
56. A fight had been started by them
57. The window had not been closed.
58. The paper had not been bought by them.
59. Had the problem been solved by her?
VII.
60.The papers will be received tomorrow by John.
61.Mr Watson will be called tonight.
62.The cake will be eaten by Barbara.
63.A new bridge will be built near my house next year.
64.The road will be widened to our village.
65. The meeting will be held before May day by them
66. A new computer will be bought by Jane
67. The museum will be visited by million people
68. The contact will be signed by our boss
69 .He will not be asked by then
VIII.
70.The other members are going to be called by John.
71.A new procedure is going to be developed by the company.
72.Trees are going to be planted here.
73.This house is going to be sold by my mother.
74.The room is going to be decorated next week (by them)
75. A story is going to be told by her
76. A lesson is going to be given by the teacher
77. A new car is going to be bought by them next month.
78.How can this safe be opened?
79.These plants ought to be watered once a week.
80.The problems may be discussed again.
81.Matches should be placed out of reach of children.
82.Nothing can be gained without effort.
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83.Natural resources must be conserved.
84.to be met
85.to be appointed
86.to be called
87.to be surprised
88.to be taken
89.being excited
90.being concerned
91.B 92.A 93.A 94.B 95.B
- Thời gian: sau BY. Ví dụ: These pens have been bought by Nina for 2 hours.
- Ví trí: trước BY. Ví dụ: These pens have been bought at that shop by Nina.
Chúng ta cùng làm bài tập để hiểu thêm bài học ngày hôm nay.
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5. This movie hasn’t been seen by my mother.
Yes-No Question là những câu hỏi mà câu trả lời phải là yes hay no và thường được bắt đầu bằng:
1. Các động từ khiếm khuyết: shall, ought to, must, will, would, might, may
Nào, chúng ta cùng đi vào những ví dụ về cách chuyển đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động ở dạng này nhé.
Ví dụ 1: Does your friend eat that chocolate cake? (câu chủ động)
Bước 1: Xác định thì của câu hỏi. Vì đây là thì hiện tại đơn nên ta dùng công thức bị động.
→ S + am/is/are+ V3/Ved.
Bước 2: Chúng ta cứ làm như một câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn bình thường, đừng quan tâm tới dấu chấm hỏi:
→ That chocolate cake is eaten by your friend.
Bước 3: lúc này, ta mới trả dấu chấm hỏi về, và chỉ việc đưa am/is/are lên đầu câu là xong.
→ Is that cake eaten by your friend?
Bước 1: Vì đây là thì quá khứ đơn nên ta dùng công thức bị động như sau: S + was/were + V3/ved.
Bước 2: Chúng ta che từ “Did” đi và làm như một câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta có: This story was told by
your mother.
Bước 3: ta trả lại dấu chấm hỏi bằng cách đưa was hoặc were lên đầu câu, ta có: → Was this story told by your
mother?
Ta sẽ làm 3 bước tương tự như dạng Yes-No Question rồi cuối cùng thêm các từ When, why, how, where là
xong.
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→ Where was that chocolate cake eaten by your friend?
→ Whom was this cake made by? = By whom was this cake made?
Lưu ý: Vì does ở thì hiện tại đơn nên ta chia theo công thức bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn và are được chia phụ thuộc
vào từ books.
Lưu ý: Vì did ở thì quá khứ đơn nên ta chia theo công thức bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn và were được chia phụ
thuộc vào từ plays.
Bài tập
Đổi sang câu bị động các câu sau:
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12. Why does your father find you?
Ví dụ:
- I typed the letters and mailed them this morning. (câu chủ động)
- Với câu này, 2 động từ là typed và mailed, và có cùng một túc từ là letters. Vì vậy ta có cách đổi câu bị động
như sau:
- Kết quả: The letters were typed and mailed this morning. (câu bị động)
Cấu trúc: S + V1, V2 + O1, O2 (câu này có 2 động từ, 2 túc từ)
Ví dụ:
- I have done my homework and have typed the report. (câu chủ động)
- Trong câu này, 2 động từ là done và typed, 2 túc từ là my homework và the report. Với câu dạng 2 động từ và
2 túc từ, ta có cách đổi như sau:
- My homework has been done and the report has been typed. (câu bị động)
3. Câu bị động đặc biệt dạng 3:
- He made us do this. (câu chủ động) = We were made to do this. (câu bị động)
They let him go (câu chủ động) = He was allowed to go = He was let to go.
- Lưu ý: Khi đổi sang câu bị động, từ “LET” nên được đổi thành “ALLOW”.
4. Bài tập:
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A. The reports are typed and sent every day
A. I were allowed do
B. I was allowed to do
C. I was allowed do
3. My sister has just swept the floor and has washed the dishes.
A. The floor has just been swept and the dishes have just been washed.
B. The floor and the dishes have just been swept and have just been washed.
C. A & B
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B. He is made to come.
C. He made to come
A. Books are read and films are watched by my brother every night.
B. Books are read and films are watched every night by my brother.
C. A & B
1. Dạng 1: S + V + O + V
Với những câu ở dạng này, ta có cách đổi sang câu bị động như sau:
Some people were seen to enter the block.
2. Dạng 2: Khi một mệnh đề chứa that (có nghĩa là rằng) được dùng như là túc từ cho một trong số những động từ
sau:acknowledge (công nhận), assume (cho rằng), believe (tin), claim (yêu sách), consider (cân
nhắc), estimate (ước tính), feel (cảm thấy), find (tìm thấy), report (báo
cáo), say (nói), think (nghĩ), understand (hiểu).
Cách 1: It is said that he is jealous of her. (Với vế câu “It is said” được chia theo từ “say”. Vì “say” ở thì hiện
tại nên ta có “It is said”. Sau đó viết tất cả những gì sau “that” ra.
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Cách 2: He is said to be jealous of her. (ta đưa chủ từ sau “that” lên và đó là từ “he”, “is said” được chia theo
từ “say” ở câu chủ động. Còn động từ thứ 2 sẽ được chuyển thành to v.
Ở ví dụ 1, ta thấy 2 động từ đều ở thì quá khứ hết believed và was hoặc đều hiện tại hết như believe và is thì ở cách
2 ta phải chia là TO BE.
Ở ví dụ 2, ta thấy believe ở thì hiện tại và was là quá khứ. Ta có 2 THÌ trong câu này vì vậy khi chuyển sang câu bị
động, ta phải dùng TO HAVE BEEN.
3. Bài tập:
Để giúp các bạn hiểu rõ hơn về 2 dạng này, các bạn hãy làm một số bài tập sau.
C. A & B
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C. He was seen riding a bike.
C. A & B
C. A & B
C. A & B
C. A & B
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11. It is said that two students were sung this song.
C. People said that two students have been sung this song.
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6. Must you post this letter?
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10. Someone must send this report.
5. While the report was being written by Nina, Tom was looking for the key.
* Cách chuyển đổi bị động của câu hỏi Yes/No-question và câu hỏi Wh-question:
Câu hỏi Yes/No-question
Eg: Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
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- Xác định thì: QKĐ
- Đổi câu khẳng định mới vừa chuyển thành câu bị động theo thì
Eg: Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
- Đổi câu khẳng định mới vừa chuyển thành câu bị động theo thì
...............................................................................................................................
Active Passive
Verb + to V-inf Verb + to be + V-3/ed
Verb + V-ing Verb + being + V-3/ed
Verb + to have + V-3/ed Verb + to have been + V-3/ed
Verb + having + V-3/ed Verb + having been + V-3/ed
Eg:
- I wanted them to tell the story again.
I wanted the story to be told again by them.
- She canceled her calls because she avoided being disturbed.
- She forgot having been given a big sum of money that day.
- I want these dishes to have been washed when I come back.
- He dislikes .................what to do. (dislike/like + V-ing)
A. people tell him B. being told C. to be told D. they telling him
VII. Bị động với động từ chỉ giác quan
Các động từ chỉ giác quan: see, watch, hear, smell, taste....
Active Passive
Verb + O + V-inf O + be + V-3/ed + to V-inf
Verb + O + V-ing O + be + V-3/ed + V-ing
Eg: - They saw the man run away. The man was seen to run away.
- They saw the man running away. The man was seen running away.
Eg: - They recommended that a hotel .............. on the edge of the lake.
A. should be built B. must be built C. was built D. could build
X. Bị Động Với Câu Hỏi Đuôi (Tag Question)
Eg: - David broke the windows yesterday, didn’t he?
The windows were broken by David yesterday, were not/weren’t they?
- Marry put the vase of flowers on the table yesterday, didn’t she?
The vase of flowers was put on the table by Marry yesterday, wasn’t it?
XI. Bị Động Với Công Thức
It is/was + Adj (important / necessary /impossible...) + to Inf + O
It is/was + Adj (important/ necessary / impossible...) + for +O + to be + V3/ed
Eg: - It is very necessary to solve this problem.
It is very necessary for this problem to be solved.
- It is impossible to mix two this components.
It is impossible for two this components to be mixed.
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