, SPACE GASS 12.

80 (1676) - Co lumn 130619

I I ... : •

I I I I I •

IA 10 1 ~ 1 .-, I ·" INo Filter J 1: Design Load "if,

·I T' : 77 Quickstart T

~ •
JI AS3600-2009 Reinforced Concrete Co lumn
.
: : ("l
...... Column I Design code 1 AS3600-2 ••• •

e
A •
•

,P"
Title
Members
Ultinate load cases (Blank = Al~
1 ...
•••
•••
10
'lf--W., ,____,______,I~
•
400

I
Biaxial bending check IEJ Include
:6-:, _, ••• Shear check IEJ Include
E!II / t..:
~Comply
T • mil •
@ o.os0xt-1• IOcustom
<:"'" • LI • 1.039481 I~ calculate
I~ calculate
• = • 1 119891
1 11000
4N20 Top Bars
4N20 Bonom Bars
I • • 2N20 Sid~ Bars
N12TE.@ 250
1 I~ Braced fc = 40 MPa
ll
• 1 I~ Braced l -:ngtn =3.0 m
Sieel = 3 140 nm"2 {1.3\ %}
l:l
Steel range (%) 1
~ Bar size range {mm) 12 136
Lock bar count IEJ Lock
= Top face 4 It-120
It-120
"'" • Bottom face

Side faces
4
1
I;!. •
Total Bars 10 I
Bar Table t-120
!*$ + @I Ties (mm) at 2so
so
It-112
:t:f J-. 0
0
0
--
10
l'.:!::!I ~flnimum steel
@ ~flnimum bars

" ·2000 1 (Critical): 250.00 (kNm): 1,000.00 { kN)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

y <PMux+ (kNm)

(0.0\
 7000

6000

5000

'!000
Ecc: 152.34 (kNm) : 5,078.0 7 (kN)

- Dec: 327.85 ( kNm): 4, 275.84 (kN)

z
-"'
3000
~

fc;itic•::·~ (k~~)0 ~~.00 (kN)

2000
0
:J ,,/// ,/ .. _., 1
z-&- 1000

0
k'
,,/ ..-···· •'
-·-· ~···'
,,,,_.... ........ - --
1.3 1% N= O: 313.54 (kNm): 0.00 (kN)
-1000

-2000

-3000

0 100 200 3 00 400 500 600 700 800 900

<1>Mux+ (kNm)
 Computation Sheet for Structural Adequacy based on AS 3600-2009

Project NO: Project Description: Blue fill indicates input data

ALS Civil/Structural Engineer: Date:
Material Properties Recommended AS 3600-20018 Clause
Characteristic compressive f'c 40 MPa 20 to 100 MPa 3.1.2 (cylinder strength of concrete at 28 days) Column Dimension inputs 400
Modulus of elasticity Ec 32,800 MPa 32,800 MPa 3.1.2 Column Main Side D 600 mm
The density of concrete at 28 days ρ 2400 2400 3.1.3 Column 2nd Side b 400 mm
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement fsy 500 MPa 500 MPa 3.2.1 (referred to AS/NZS 4671) 200
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement Es 200,000 MPa 200 000 MPa 3.2.2 Column steel bar inputs
Bar Type Class N Hot Rolled Steel Ф size N of bar C Cover 0
Section Geometries Top 20 mm 4 70 mm 60
Column Main Side D=H 600 mm Bottom 20 mm 4 70 mm 60
Column Section Type Solid Column Left 20 mm 1 70 mm 60 -200
Right 20 mm 1 70 mm 60
Column hollow b b' 50 mm
Column hollow w h' 50 mm -400
Column hollow diameter D' 400 mm -400 -200 0 200 400
Depth of Tensile Steel dsc 70 mm Solid Column Hollow (Box) Hollow (Circle)
Cover to longitudinal steel 60 mm 12000 Nuo & Mu
Top steel C
Effective depth d 530 mm φNuo & φMu
10000
C 0.05D Eccentricity
Right steel
N* & M*
Longditunal Steel area As As 3,142 mm2 Left steel 8000
Column gross are Ag 240,000 mm2 d w'
Steel ratio ρs ρs 1.31% D
6000
Basic Calculations b' D'
α1 = 1 - 0.003 f'c α1 0.850 0.85 > a1 > 0.72 10.6.2.2 4000
Bottom steel C
α2 = 0.85 - 0.0015 f'c α2 0.850 0.85 > a2 > 0.67 10.6.2.5
dsc 2000 C
g =0.97 − 0.0025 f’c g 0.770 0.85 >γ > 0.67 10.6.2.5
Column Analysis
φ k φNu φMu 0
Squash Load 0.60 N/A 5,774 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Minimum Eccentricity (0.05D) 0.60 1.369 5,131 153 -2000
Decompression Point 0.60 1.132 4,279 329
Steel Decompression (fs=0) 0.60 1.000 3,771 401 -4000
Steel 50% Decompression (fs=0.5f sy) 0.60 0.706 2,553 489
Balanced Point (kb=0.545) 0.60 0.545 1,753 503
Column at Bend Point (pure bend<k<kb) 0.72 0.348 1,085 495
Pure Bending Point 0.80 0.151 2 316
Pure Tension Point 0.80 0.000 -1,257 0
Capacity Reduction Factors based on code φ0 AS 2009 10.3.1(2), Table 2.2.2 (i) for a braced column restrained by a flat slab floor, Lu
Design Load N* 1,000 kN if it is unknown leave it blank (ii) for a braced column restrained by beams, 0.9Lu
Design Moment M* 250 kN.m if it is unknown leave it blank
Factored Design Moment δ M* 250 kN.m
The moment magnifier (δ) δ 1.00

Column free length Lu 3.00 m

Column end condition k 1.00 10.5.3, 10.3.1
M1 M1
Column brace condition Braced
Maximum Moment M*2 250 kN.m
Minimum Moment M*1 0 kN.m M1/M2 (-) ve M1/M2 (+) ve
End moment ratio M*1/M*2 0.00 10.3.1(2)
Column effective length Le 3.00 m M2 M2
Radius of gyration (0.25D) r 0.15 m 0.25D 10.5.2
Slenderness (existing) Le / r 20.00 10.3.1(1)
ac 1.35 10.3.1(1)
Slenderness (limit) (Le / r)max 47.6 Column is not Slender 10.3.1(1)
Braced Column Calculation Parametres
End moment parameter km 0.60 10.4.2
The buckling load (Nc) Nc 21,181 kN 10.4.4
βd Ratio of D.L/ (D.L.+L.L) βd 0.50 N* > M*/(2D) - Not Good and Le / r = 20 Less than 40 - Good 10.4.3(2) if both are Good D.L/ (D.L. + L.L) =1
The moment magnifier (δb) δb 1.00 10.4.2
Unbraced Column Calculation Parametres
End moment parameter km 0.60 10.4.2
The buckling load (Nc) Nc 23,828 kN 10.4.4
βd Ratio of D.L/ (D.L.+L.L) βd 0.33 N* > M*/(2D) - Not Good and Le / r = 20 Less than 40 - Good 10.4.3(2) if both are Good D.L/ (D.L. + L.L) =1
The moment magnifier (δb) δb 1.00 10.4.2 - 10.4.3 (a)
The summations include all columns within the storey ∑Nc 476,566 kN 10.4.3 (1)
Frame moment magnifier δs 1.00 1 / (1-N* / ∑Nc) 10.4.3 (1)
The moment magnifier (δ) δ 1.00 10.4.3
 Computation Sheet for Structural Adequacy based on AS 3600-2018

Project NO: Project Description: Blue fill indicates input data

ALS Civil/Structural Engineer: Date:
Material Properties Recommended AS 3600-20018 Clause
Characteristic compressive f'c 40 MPa 20 to 100 MPa 3.1.2 (cylinder strength of concrete at 28 days) Column Dimension inputs 400
Modulus of elasticity Ec 32,800 MPa 32,800 MPa 3.1.2 Column Main Side D 600 mm
The density of concrete at 28 days ρ 2400 2400 3.1.3 Column 2nd Side b 400 mm
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement fsy 500 MPa 500 MPa 3.2.1 (referred to AS/NZS 4671) 200
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement Es 200,000 MPa 200 000 MPa 3.2.2 Column steel bar inputs
Bar Type Class N Hot Rolled Steel Ф size N of bar C Cover 0
Section Geometries Top 20 mm 4 70 mm 60
Column Main Side D=H 600 mm Bottom 20 mm 4 70 mm 60
Column Section Type Solid Column Left 20 mm 1 70 mm 60 -200
Right 20 mm 1 70 mm 60
Column hollow b b' 50 mm
Column hollow w h' 50 mm -400
Column hollow diameter D' 400 mm -400 -200 0 200 400
Depth of Tensile Steel dsc 70 mm Solid Column Hollow (Box) Hollow (Circle)
Cover to longitudinal steel 60 mm 12000 Nuo & Mu
Top steel C
Effective depth d 530 mm φNuo & φMu
10000
C 0.05D Eccentricity
Right steel
N* & M*
Longditunal Steel area As As 3,142 mm2 Left steel 8000
Column gross are Ag 240,000 mm2 d w'
Steel ratio ρs ρs 1.31% D
6000
Basic Calculations b' D'
α1 = 1 - 0.003 f'c α1 0.850 0.85 > a1 > 0.72 10.6.2.2 4000
Bottom steel C
α2 = 0.85 - 0.0015 f'c α2 0.790 a2 > 0.67 10.6.2.5
dsc 2000 C
g =0.97 − 0.0025 f’c g 0.870 γ > 0.67 10.6.2.5
Column Analysis
φ k φNu φMu 0
Squash Load 0.65 N/A 6,256 2 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Minimum Eccentricity (0.05D) 0.65 1.225 5,209 155 -2000
Decompression Point 0.65 1.132 4,843 242
Steel Decompression (fs=0) 0.65 1.000 4,267 352 -4000
Steel 50% Decompression (fs=0.5f sy) 0.65 0.706 2,881 500
Balanced Point (kb=0.545) 0.65 0.545 1,998 534
Column at Bend Point (pure bend<k<kb) 0.75 0.346 1,183 514
Pure Bending Point 0.85 0.147 0 334
Pure Tension Point 0.85 0.000 -1,335 0
Capacity Reduction Factors based on code φ0 AS 2018 10.3.1(2), Table 2.2.2 (i) for a braced column restrained by a flat slab floor, Lu
Design Load N* 1,000 kN if it is unknown leave it blank (ii) for a braced column restrained by beams, 0.9Lu
Design Moment M* 250 kN.m if it is unknown leave it blank
Factored Design Moment δ M* 250 kN.m
The moment magnifier (δ) δ 1.00

Column free length Lu 3.00 m

Column end condition k 1.00 10.5.3, 10.3.1
M1 M1
Column brace condition Braced
Maximum Moment M*2 250 kN.m
Minimum Moment M*1 0 kN.m M1/M2 (-) ve M1/M2 (+) ve
End moment ratio M*1/M*2 0.00 10.3.1(2)
Column effective length Le 3.00 m M2 M2
Radius of gyration (0.25D) r 0.15 m 0.25D 10.5.2
Slenderness (existing) Le / r 20.00 10.3.1(1)
ac 1.36 10.3.1(1)
Slenderness (limit) (Le / r)max 48.1 Column is not Slender 10.3.1(1)
Braced Column Calculation Parametres
End moment parameter km 0.60 10.4.2
The buckling load (Nc) Nc 24,357 kN 10.4.4
βd Ratio of D.L/ (D.L.+L.L) βd 0.50 N* > M*/(2D) - Not Good and Le / r = 20 Less than 40 - Good 10.4.3(2) if both are Good D.L/ (D.L. + L.L) =1
The moment magnifier (δb) δb 1.00 10.4.2
Unbraced Column Calculation Parametres
End moment parameter km 0.60 10.4.2
The buckling load (Nc) Nc 27,401 kN 10.4.4
βd Ratio of D.L/ (D.L.+L.L) βd 0.33 N* > M*/(2D) - Not Good and Le / r = 20 Less than 40 - Good 10.4.3(2) if both are Good D.L/ (D.L. + L.L) =1
The moment magnifier (δb) δb 1.00 10.4.2 - 10.4.3 (a)
The summations include all columns within the storey ∑Nc 548,026 kN 10.4.3 (1)
Frame moment magnifier δs 1.00 1 / (1-N* / ∑Nc) 10.4.3 (1)
The moment magnifier (δ) δ 1.00 10.4.3
 ALS Spreedsheet SPACE GASS 12.80 Hand Calculation ALS Spreedsheet
AS 3600-2009 AS 3600-2009 AS 3600-2009 AS 3600-2018
φ k φNu φMu φNu Δ φMu Δ φNu Δ φMu Δ φ k φNu φMu
Squash Load 0.60 N/A 5,774 kN 1 kN.m 5,774 kN 0% 0 kN.m - 5,774 kN 0% 0 kN.m - 0.65 N/A 6,256 kN 2 kN.m
Minimum Eccentricity (0.05D) 0.60 1.369 5,131 kN 153 kN.m 5,078 kN 1% 152 kN.m 1% 0.65 1.225 5,209 kN 155 kN.m
Decompression Point 0.60 1.132 4,279 kN 329 kN.m 4,276 kN 0% 328 kN.m 0% 0.65 1.132 4,843 kN 242 kN.m
Steel Decompression (fs=0) 0.60 1.000 3,771 kN 401 kN.m 3,767 kN 0% 400 kN.m 0% 0.65 1.000 4,267 kN 352 kN.m
Steel 50% Decompression (fs=0.5f sy) 0.60 0.706 2,553 kN 489 kN.m 0.65 0.706 2,881 kN 500 kN.m
Balanced Point (kb=0.545) 0.60 0.545 1,753 kN 503 kN.m 1,737 kN 1% 500 kN.m 1% 1,748 kN 0% 502 kN.m 0% 0.65 0.545 1,998 kN 534 kN.m
Column at Bend Point (pure bend<k<kb) 0.72 0.348 1,085 kN 495 kN.m 0.75 0.346 1,183 kN 514 kN.m
Pure Bending Point 0.80 0.151 2 kN 316 kN.m 0 kN - 314 kN.m 1% 0 kN 100% 315 kN.m 0% 0.85 0.147 0 kN 334 kN.m
Pure Tension Point 0.80 N/A -1,257 kN 0 kN.m 0.85 0.000 -1,335 kN 0 kN.m

The difference between ALS spreadsheet calculations and SPACE GASS calculations < 1%
The difference between ALS spreadsheet calculations and hand calculations < 1%