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Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)


Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.45m 1.45m 0.30m
2 2 1.35m 1.35m 0.30m
3 3 1.35m 1.35m 0.30m
4 4 1.35m 1.35m 0.30m
5 5 1.35m 1.35m 0.30m
6 6 1.45m 1.45m 0.30m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
2 Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
3 Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
4 Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
5 Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
6 Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c Ø25 @ 450 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1

1m

Elevation 0.3 m

X 0.725 m

0m

0m

1.45 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 305.00 mm

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Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm


Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø25
Maximum Bar Size : Ø25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 16.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 80.00 kN/m2
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.00
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00
Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact
: 0.00
for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 19.52 0.00 9.69 12.11 -6.84

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 19.52 0.00 9.69 12.11 -6.84

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 15.13 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 33.64 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 1.00 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 0.53 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.45 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.45 m Governing Load Case : #5

Depth (D2) = 0.30 m

2
Area (A2) = 2.10 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Final Soil Height = 1.00 m

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

5 -10.6185 16.2907 75.5859 48.6767 0.08

5 -10.6185 16.2907 75.5859 48.6767 0.08

5 -10.6185 16.2907 75.5859 48.6767 0.08

5 -10.6185 16.2907 75.5859 48.6767 0.08

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 0.0000 16.0833 76.2186 48.5743

5 0.0000 16.0833 76.2186 48.5743

5 0.0000 16.0833 76.2186 48.5743

5 0.0000 16.0833 76.2186 48.5743


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = 5
Plan area of footing = 2.10 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.08 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 4.02%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check
OTM
1m

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

5 N/A 3.53 3.53 1.50 3.29 7.24 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 5

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Governing Overturning Moment : 15.06 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 49.51 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.29
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.15 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.53
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : -6.84 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 49.51 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.24

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.15 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.53

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 0.0000 16.0833 76.2186 48.5743 2.02

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 160.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 6.99 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 227.60 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m

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Governing moment (Mu) = = 11.11 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 227.60 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 0.725 m

Z 0.505 m

0.505 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.51 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 21.47 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 68.06 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6226

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1068.25 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 0.725 m

0.505 m 0.505 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.51 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 13.28 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 42.11 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.62
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1068.25 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 0.725 m

Z
0.115 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 19.20 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 90.73 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = -nan(ind)

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = -nan(ind) kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.68 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.68 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

4 - ϕ25

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 531 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 531 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

4 - ϕ25

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 531 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 531 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal design is currently not available. It will be reinstated in a future release.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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0.725 m 0.725 m

Isolated Footing 2

 

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1m

Elevation 0.3 m

X 0.675 m

0m

0m

1.35 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 305.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø25
Maximum Bar Size : Ø25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 16.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 80.00 kN/m2
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.00
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00
Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact
: 0.00
for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 35.93 0.00 9.69 12.11 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 35.93 0.00 9.69 12.11 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 13.12 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 29.16 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 1.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 0.74 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : #5

Depth (D2) = 0.30 m

Area (A2) = 1.82 m2

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Final Soil Height = 1.00 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.82 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check
OTM
1m

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.3 m


Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

5 N/A 4.04 4.04 1.50 3.50 N/A 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.06 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 52.79 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : N/A
Governing Overturning Moment : N/A
Governing Resisting Moment : : N/A
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 1.82

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 160.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 6.06 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 211.90 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 13.59 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 211.90 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.675 m

Z 0.455 m

0.455 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.46 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 26.87 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 91.52 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6687

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1098.98 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.675 m

0.455 m 0.455 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.46 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 12.70 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 43.25 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.67
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1098.98 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

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Punching Shear Check

X 0.675 m

Z
0.115 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 35.14 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 166.07 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = -nan(ind)

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = -nan(ind) kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.63 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.63 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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4 - ϕ25

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 494 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 494 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

4 - ϕ25

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 494 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 494 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal design is currently not available. It will be reinstated in a future release.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

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0.675 m 0.675 m

Isolated Footing 3

 

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1m

Elevation 0.3 m

X 0.675 m

0m

0m

1.35 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 305.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø25
Maximum Bar Size : Ø25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 16.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 80.00 kN/m2
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.00
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00
Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact
: 0.00
for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 35.93 0.00 9.69 12.11 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 35.93 0.00 9.69 12.11 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 13.12 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 29.16 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 1.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 0.74 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : #5

Depth (D2) = 0.30 m

Area (A2) = 1.82 m2

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Final Soil Height = 1.00 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.82 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check
OTM
1m

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.3 m


Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

5 N/A 4.04 4.04 1.50 3.50 N/A 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.06 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 52.79 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : N/A
Governing Overturning Moment : N/A
Governing Resisting Moment : : N/A
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04

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------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 1.82

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 160.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 6.06 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 211.90 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 13.59 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 211.90 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.675 m

Z 0.455 m

0.455 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.46 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 26.87 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 91.52 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6687

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1098.98 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.675 m

0.455 m 0.455 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.46 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 12.70 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 43.25 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.67
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1098.98 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

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Punching Shear Check

X 0.675 m

Z
0.115 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 35.14 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 166.07 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = -nan(ind)

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = -nan(ind) kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.63 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.63 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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4 - ϕ25

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 494 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 494 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

4 - ϕ25

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 494 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 494 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal design is currently not available. It will be reinstated in a future release.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

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0.675 m 0.675 m

Isolated Footing 4

 

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1m

Elevation 0.3 m

X 0.675 m

0m

0m

1.35 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 305.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø25
Maximum Bar Size : Ø25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 16.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 80.00 kN/m2
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.00
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00
Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact
: 0.00
for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 35.93 0.00 9.69 12.11 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 35.93 0.00 9.69 12.11 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 13.12 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 29.16 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 1.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 0.74 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : #5

Depth (D2) = 0.30 m

Area (A2) = 1.82 m2

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Final Soil Height = 1.00 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.82 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check
OTM
1m

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.3 m


Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

5 N/A 4.04 4.04 1.50 3.50 N/A 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.06 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 52.79 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : N/A
Governing Overturning Moment : N/A
Governing Resisting Moment : : N/A
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04

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------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 1.82

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 160.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 6.06 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 211.90 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 13.59 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 211.90 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.675 m

Z 0.455 m

0.455 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.46 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 26.87 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 91.52 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6687

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1098.98 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.675 m

0.455 m 0.455 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.46 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 12.70 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 43.25 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.67
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1098.98 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

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Punching Shear Check

X 0.675 m

Z
0.115 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 35.14 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 166.07 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = -nan(ind)

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = -nan(ind) kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.63 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.63 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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4 - ϕ25

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 494 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 494 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

4 - ϕ25

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 494 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 494 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal design is currently not available. It will be reinstated in a future release.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

------------------------------------------------------

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0.675 m 0.675 m

Isolated Footing 5

 

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1m

Elevation 0.3 m

X 0.675 m

0m

0m

1.35 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 305.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø25
Maximum Bar Size : Ø25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 16.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 80.00 kN/m2
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.00
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00
Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact
: 0.00
for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 35.93 0.00 9.69 12.11 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 35.93 0.00 9.69 12.11 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 13.12 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 29.16 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 1.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 0.74 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.35 m Governing Load Case : #5

Depth (D2) = 0.30 m

Area (A2) = 1.82 m2

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Final Soil Height = 1.00 m

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.82 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check
OTM
1m

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.3 m


Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

5 N/A 4.04 4.04 1.50 3.50 N/A 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.06 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 52.79 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : N/A
Governing Overturning Moment : N/A
Governing Resisting Moment : : N/A
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.04

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------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 6.1769 6.1769 79.6489 79.6489 1.82

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 160.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 6.06 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 211.90 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 13.59 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 211.90 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.675 m

Z 0.455 m

0.455 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.46 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 26.87 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 91.52 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6687

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1098.98 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.675 m

0.455 m 0.455 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.46 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 12.70 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 43.25 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.67
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1098.98 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

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Punching Shear Check

X 0.675 m

Z
0.115 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 35.14 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 166.07 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = -nan(ind)

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = -nan(ind) kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.63 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.63 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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4 - ϕ25

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 494 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 494 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

4 - ϕ25

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 494 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 494 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal design is currently not available. It will be reinstated in a future release.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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0.675 m 0.675 m

Isolated Footing 6

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1m

Elevation 0.3 m

X 0.725 m

0m

0m

1.45 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 305.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.00 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.00 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø25
Maximum Bar Size : Ø25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 16.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 80.00 kN/m2
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.00
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab in Contact : 0.00
Minimum Percentage of Slab in Contact
: 0.00
for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
5 DL+WL

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 19.52 0.00 9.69 12.11 6.84

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others, positive and negative
have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global axes.
5 19.52 0.00 9.69 12.11 6.84

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Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 15.13 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 33.64 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 1.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 0.53 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.45 m Governing Load Case : #5

Width (W2) = 1.45 m Governing Load Case : #5

Depth (D2) = 0.30 m

Area (A2) = 2.10 m2

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Final Soil Height = 1.00 m

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

5 16.2907 -10.6185 48.6767 75.5859 0.08

5 16.2907 -10.6185 48.6767 75.5859 0.08

5 16.2907 -10.6185 48.6767 75.5859 0.08

5 16.2907 -10.6185 48.6767 75.5859 0.08

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 16.0833 0.0000 48.5743 76.2186

5 16.0833 0.0000 48.5743 76.2186

5 16.0833 0.0000 48.5743 76.2186

5 16.0833 0.0000 48.5743 76.2186


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = 5
Plan area of footing = 2.10 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.08 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 4.02%

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Stability Check
OTM
1m

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

5 N/A 3.53 3.53 1.50 3.29 7.24 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.06 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 49.51 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.29
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.15 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.53
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 5
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.84 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 49.51 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.24

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 5
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.69 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.15 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.53

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressure

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 16.0833 0.0000 48.5743 76.2186 2.02

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 160.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 6.99 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 227.60 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


Effective Depth = = 0.22 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 11.11 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 227.60 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.725 m

Z 0.505 m

0.505 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.51 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 21.47 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 68.06 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.6226

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1068.25 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.725 m

0.505 m 0.505 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.51 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 13.28 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 42.11 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.62
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 1068.25 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

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Punching Shear Check

X 0.725 m

Z
0.115 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 19.20 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 90.73 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = -nan(ind)

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = -nan(ind) kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.68 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 25 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.21 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.68 m

ldb >ld hence, unsafe for straight bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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4 - ϕ25

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 531 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 531 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

4 - ϕ25

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)

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As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 531 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 531 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1963 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø25


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 450.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø25 @ 450mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal design is currently not available. It will be reinstated in a future release.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m
Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.10 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 0.00 m4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.23 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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0.725 m 0.725 m

Print Calculation Sheet


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