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New Provisions in Astm E1300-16 - S.morse PDF
New Provisions in Astm E1300-16 - S.morse PDF
New Provisions in ASTM e1300‐16
A comparison of the Basic and New Analytical Procedures for Determining the
Load Resistance of Window Glass
Stephen M. Morse/ Michigan Tech University
Overview
• Basic Method Overview
• Analytical Method Overview
• Analytical Method Example
• Analytical Method vs. Basic Method
• Summary and Future Work
1
3/15/2018
Procedure Overview
Original Procedure
Basic Procedure (Section 6.2)
• Determine Non‐factored load from charts
• Monolithic glass or Laminated Glass (PVB)
• Thickness,
• # of supported edges
• Factor NFL
• Glass type
• Load duration
• IGU configuration
• IGU Load Sharing
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ASTM E1300 Glass NFL Chart
Basic Procedure
• Heat‐Treated
• Heat‐strengthened 31.32 psf X 2.0 = 63 psf
• Fully Tempered 32 psf X 4.0 = 63 psf
• Duration factors combined with glass type factors
• Separate Charts for Laminated Glass (PVB only)
• Simple load share model “cubed thickness”
• Lites in symmetric IGUs share load equally
• Not a function of construction orientation
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3/15/2018
New Analytical Procedure
Analytical Procedure (Section 6.3)
• Limited to 4 sides supported, currently
• Directly uses the glass failure prediction model (GFPM)
• Incorporates residual compressive surface stress (RCSS) into the
GFPM for heat treated glass.
• Provides procedures for asymmetric laminated glass (thickness and
glass type)
• Allows for interlayer types other than PVB
• Requires methods based on the ideal gas law to determine the load
sharing of lite comprising insulating glass units
E1300 ‐ Glass Failure Prediction Model
Pb 1 e B
1
m
td n Ai
N
B k ci maxi RCSS
i 1 60
6 5 4 3 2
ci 0.005 ri 0.022 ri 0.055 ri 0.039 ri 0.031 ri 0.06 ri 0.8
ri
min i RCSS Same procedure used to create the Basic
max i RCSS Method NFL charts
Values determined using numerical analysis
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Analytical Procedure ‐ Monolithic Glass
≤ 0.008
> 0.008
Perform Numerical Check Limit
Calculate Pb
Stress Analysis
Analytical Procedure – Laminated Glass
Perform Numerical
Stress Analysis
≤ 0.008
> 0.008
Perform Numerical
Stress Analysis
Calculate
Effective Thickness Calculate Pb Check Limit
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Analytical Procedure – Insulating Glass Unit
Perform Numerical
Stress Analysis
≤ 0.008
> 0.008
Perform Numerical
Stress Analysis
Calculate
Load Share Calculate Pb Check Limit
Analytical Procedure Examples
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3/15/2018
Monolithic Glass Example
• Geometry
• Rectangular Lite, 38in. X 76in. X 1/4 in.
• Glass Properties
• E = 10.4 x 106 psi, = 0.22
• m = 7; k = ‐1.365 x 10‐29 (60s)
• Uniform Lateral load,
• P = 40 psf, 3s duration
• Model Boundary Conditions
• Simply Support on all edges
• Lateral displacement = 0
• In plane displacements and edge rotations unrestrained
Monolithic Glass Example
• Perform stress analysis
Use
Sum GFPM to calculate the
Bi terms 1 probability of breakage
6.48 x 10−3
2
Biaxial Stress Correction Factor
Tributary Area, in
Maximum principal stress, psi
Minimum principal stress, psi
Risk Function, B
Long dimension
Short dimension nodal coordinates, in.
nodal coordinates, in.
0.0 2.7 5.4 8.1 10.9 13.6 16.3 19.0
0.0 0.759
1.84
‐2342
2342
3.81E‐07 0.761
3.68
‐2167
2315
7.14E‐07 0.761
3.68
‐1898
2045
3.01E‐07 0.759
3.68
‐1614
1594
5.16E‐08 0.759
3.68
‐1338
1069
3.15E‐09 0.759
3.68
‐1080
570
3.86E‐11 0.759
3.68
‐853
175
9.91E‐15 0.759
1.84
‐738
0
0.00E+00
2.7 0.761
3.68
‐2188
2336
7.61E‐07 0.765
7.37
‐1948
2383
1.81E‐06 0.770
7.37
‐1444
2214
1.14E‐06 0.777
7.37
1920
‐916
4.44E‐07 0.784
7.37
1573
‐470
1.18E‐07 0.794
7.37
1241
‐133
2.44E‐08 0.806
7.37
982
96
5.29E‐09 0.815
3.68
189
873
1.26E‐09
5.4 ‐1974
2135
0.761
3.68
4.07E‐07 ‐1518
2285
0.770
7.37
1.41E‐06 2301
‐902
0.780
7.37
1.63E‐06 2190
‐284
0.793
7.37
1.29E‐06 1996
232
0.808
7.37
7.68E‐07 1778
611
0.827
7.37
4.04E‐07 1592
858
0.853
7.37
2.31E‐07 1509
954
0.871
3.68
9.16E‐08
8.1 0.760
3.68
‐1773
1795
1.19E‐07 0.775
7.37
‐1098
2101
8.22E‐07 0.790
7.37
2310
‐408
1.83E‐06 0.807
7.37
2367
240
2.51E‐06 0.827
7.37
2301
779
2.44E‐06 0.855
7.37
1185
2161
1.99E‐06 0.896
7.37
1468
2000
1.61E‐06 0.931
3.68
1599
1902
7.40E‐07
10.9 0.759
3.68
‐1605
1405
2.13E‐08 0.779
7.37
1891
‐779
4.09E‐07 0.799
7.37
2277
‐45
1.78E‐06 0.818
7.37
2483
606
3.86E‐06 0.840
7.37
1146
2525
5.24E‐06 0.872
7.37
1565
2450
5.52E‐06 0.921
7.37
1878
2306
5.29E‐06 0.992
3.68
2100
2133
2.57E‐06
13.6 0.759
3.68
‐1477
1036
2.53E‐09 0.782
7.37
1696
‐576
1.97E‐07 0.805
7.37
2236
171
1.66E‐06 0.824
7.37
2570
812
5.20E‐06 0.846
7.37
1341
2709
8.99E‐06 0.874
7.37
1751
2706
1.12E‐05 0.909
7.37
2042
2624
1.19E‐05 0.933
3.68
2169
2561
6.04E‐06
16.3 0.759
3.68
‐1390
729
2.15E‐10 0.784
7.37
‐473
1541
1.02E‐07 0.808
7.37
271
2205
1.55E‐06 0.827
7.37
898
2642
6.45E‐06 0.845
7.37
1412
2866
1.33E‐05 0.867
7.37
1808
2932
1.86E‐05 0.889
7.37
2070
2914
2.13E‐05 0.901
3.68
2168
2893
1.10E‐05
19.0 0.759
3.68
‐1338
494
1.42E‐11 0.784
7.37
‐435
1429
5.99E‐08 0.809
7.37
300
2185
1.47E‐06 0.827
7.37
918
2700
7.50E‐06 0.843
7.37
1424
2991
1.76E‐05 0.860
7.37
1808
3117
2.70E‐05 0.875
7.37
2055
3146
3.26E‐05 0.882
3.68
2142
3146
1.71E‐05
21.7 ‐1309
0.759
3.68
325
7.60E‐13 ‐430
0.783
7.37
1351
4.02E‐08 298
0.809
7.37
2172
1.41E‐06 913
0.826
7.37
2744
8.34E‐06 1416
0.841
7.37
3088
2.16E‐05 1795
0.855
7.37
3260
3.55E‐05 2035
0.866
7.37
3326
4.47E‐05 2118
0.871
3.68
3340
2.40E‐05
24.4 ‐1294
0.759
3.68
207
3.19E‐14 ‐437
0.782
7.37
1297
3.01E‐08 288
0.809
7.37
2164
1.36E‐06 905
0.825
7.37
2777
9.01E‐06 1410
0.839
7.37
3162
2.51E‐05 1788
0.852
7.37
3371
4.36E‐05 2024
0.861
7.37
3465
5.69E‐05 2105
0.864
3.68
3490
3.08E‐05
27.1 ‐1284
0.759
3.68
124
9.05E‐16 ‐445
0.782
7.37
1261
2.45E‐08 281
0.809
7.37
2158
1.34E‐06 903
0.825
7.37
2801
9.55E‐06 1411
0.838
7.37
3218
2.82E‐05 1790
0.849
7.37
3457
5.11E‐05 2025
0.858
7.37
3573
6.89E‐05 2106
0.861
3.68
3606
3.76E‐05
29.9 0.759
3.68
‐1277
67
1.22E‐17 0.781
7.37
‐449
1235
2.11E‐08 0.809
7.37
279
2154
1.32E‐06 0.825
7.37
906
2820
1.00E‐05 0.838
7.37
1417
3261
3.08E‐05 0.848
7.37
1798
3523
5.77E‐05 0.856
7.37
2034
3655
7.96E‐05 0.859
3.68
2114
3694
4.38E‐05
32.6 0.759
3.68
‐1271
29
3.58E‐20 0.781
7.37
‐450
1219
1.92E‐08 0.809
7.37
281
2153
1.31E‐06 0.825
7.37
911
2834
1.03E‐05 0.838
7.37
1426
3291
3.28E‐05 0.848
7.37
1809
3569
6.29E‐05 0.855
7.37
2045
3713
8.82E‐05 0.858
3.68
2125
3757
4.89E‐05
35.3 0.759
3.68
‐1267
7
2.03E‐24 0.781
7.37
‐449
1209
1.81E‐08 0.809
7.37
283
2152
1.31E‐06 0.825
7.37
916
2842
1.06E‐05 0.838
7.37
1433
3310
3.41E‐05 0.847
7.37
1817
3598
6.63E‐05 0.855
7.37
2053
3749
9.39E‐05 0.857
3.68
2133
3795
5.22E‐05
38.0 0.759
1.84
‐1266
0
0.00E+00 0.781
3.68
1206
‐449
8.90E‐09 0.809
3.68
2152
284
6.55E‐07 0.825
3.68
2845
918
5.33E‐06 0.838
3.68
1436
3316
1.73E‐05 0.847
3.68
1820
3607
3.37E‐05 0.854
3.68
2056
3760
4.79E‐05 0.857
1.84
2136
3808
2.67E‐05
7
3/15/2018
Laminated Glass Example
• Geometry
• Rectangular Lite, 38in. X 76in. (1/8 in. | 0.03 PVB | 5/32 in.)
• Glass Properties
• E = 10.4 x 106 psi, = 0.22
• m = 7; k = ‐1.365 x 10‐29 (60s)
• Interlayer Properties
• G = 61.9 psi
• Uniform Lateral load,
• P = 50 psf, 3s duration
• Model Boundary Conditions
• Simply Support on all edges
• Lateral displacement = 0
• In plane displacements and edge rotations unrestrained
Laminated Glass Example
• Calculate the effective thickness for each glass ply
• h1,eff,σ = 0.255 in.
• h2,eff,σ = 0.241 in.
• Calculate the probability of breakage for each glass ply
• pb1 = 0.0071 < 0.008 Works
• pb2 = 0.011 > 0.008 Does not Work
This configuration does not work
8
3/15/2018
Laminated Glass Example
• Change a ply thickness, interlayer type or glass type
• Ply 2 thickness = 0.180 in. (3/16 in.)
• h1,eff,σ = 0.292 in. → pb1 = 0.0020 < 0.008 Works
• h2,eff,σ = 0.263 in. → pb2 = 0.0056 < 0.008 Works
• Interlayer G = 3800 psi
• h1,eff,σ = 0.290 in. → pb1 = 0.0021 < 0.008 Works
• h2,eff,σ = 0.293 in. → pb2 = 0.0018 < 0.008 Works
• Ply 2 RCSS = 3500 psi
• h1,eff,σ = 0.256 in. → pb1 = 0.0071 < 0.008 Works
• h2,eff,σ = 0.241 in. → pb2 = 2.00x10‐9 < 0.008 Works
Insulating Glass Example
• Geometry
• Rectangular Lite, 38in. X 76in. (5/32 in. | 1/2in AS | 5/32 in.)
• Glass Properties
• E = 10.4 x 106 psi, = 0.22
• m = 7; k = ‐1.365 x 10‐29 (60s)
• Uniform Lateral load,
• P = 50 psf, 3s duration
• Model Boundary Conditions
• Simply Support on all edges
• Lateral displacement = 0
• In plane displacements and edge rotations unrestrained
9
3/15/2018
Insulating Glass Example
• Calculate the load carried by each glass ply
• L1 = 25.5 psf (50.9 %)
• L2 = 24.5 psf (49.1 %)
• Calculate the probability of breakage for each glass ply
• pb1 = 0.0048 < 0.008 Works
• pb2 = 0.0042 < 0.008 Works
Comparison of Basic and Analytical
results for select glazing constructions
10
3/15/2018
Select Glazing Constructions
• Monolithic
• 1/4 in. – Annealed (RCSS = 0)
• 1/4 in. – Heat‐strengthened (RCSS = 3500 psi) • Insulating Glass Unit
• 1/4 in. – Fully‐Tempered (RCSS = 10000 psi) • 1/8 in. | 3/8 in. | 1/8 in.
• Laminated • 1/8 in. | 3/8 in. | 1/4 in.
• 1/8 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 1/8 in. • 1/8 in. | 3/8 in. | 5/32 in. | 3/8 in. |
• 5/32 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 5/32 in. 3/16 in.
• 1/8 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 3/16 in. • 3/16 in. | 3/8 in. | 5/32 in. | 3/8 in. |
1/8 in.
• 3/8 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 3/8 in.
• 5/32 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 5/8 in.
Monolithic ¼ in. – (RCSS = 0)
No Change
Analytical Procedure returns the same
results as the NFL Charts
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3/15/2018
Monolithic ¼ in. – (RCSS = 3500 psi)
Ratios > 1.0 Indicate
Analytical Method LR
is larger than Basic
Method
Monolithic ¼ in. – (RCSS = 10000 psi)
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3/15/2018
Laminated 1/8 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 1/8 in.
G = 61.0 psi
Laminated 5/32 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 5/32 in.
G = 61.0 psi
13
3/15/2018
Laminated 1/8 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 3/16 in.
G = 61.0 psi
Laminated 3/8 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 3/8 in.
G = 61.0 psi
14
3/15/2018
Laminated 5/32 in. | 0.060 in. PVB | 5/8 in.
G = 61.0 psi
Insulating Glass Unit 1/8 in. | 3/8 in. | 1/8 in.
15
3/15/2018
Insulating Glass Unit 1/8 in. | 3/8 in. | 1/4 in.
Insulating Glass Unit 1/4 in. | 3/8 in. | 1/8 in.
16
3/15/2018
Insulating Glass Unit 1/8 in. | 3/8 in. | 5/32 in. | 3/8 in. | 3/16 in.
Insulating Glass Unit 1/8 in. | 3/8 in. | 5/32 in. | 3/8 in. | 5/16 in.
17
3/15/2018
Insulating Glass Unit 3/16 in. | 3/8 in. | 5/32 in. | 3/8 in. | 1/8 in.
Analytical Method Summary
• Heat Treated Glass
• Up to 1.8 – 2.2 X larger when using the minimum RCSS
• Increase varies with thickness, aspect ratio and area
• Laminated Glass
• LR ratio varies with thickness, aspect ratio and area
• Symmetric constructions
• Smaller LRs for smaller dimensions
• LRs increase over 1.0 as area increase for ARs near 1.0
• Asymmetric constructions
• LRs generally slightly larger LR
• Insulating glass
• Symmetric IGUs LRs generally slightly smaller
• Asymmetric IGUs LRs generally larger
• Construction orientation affects load sharing
18
3/15/2018
Future Work
• Extend GFPM to address edges and holes
• Will cover most infill and some structural glass applications
• Curved glass
• Surface Treatments
• VIGs
19