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Chapter3rr 180816142349
Chapter3rr 180816142349
“LABOR EVANGELICA”:
of the Government and
Political customs of
these people ,
By Francisco Colin, S.J
Francisco Colin (1592-1660), one of the most prominent
Jesuit missionary and historian of the early colonial
period .
Colin discusses the customs and traditions of the
Philippines , Southeast Asia such as Sumatra and
Moluccas
He also studied the local languages to understanding
of early Filipino culture and society
Colin discussed their physical appearance, clothing,
marriage, eating pattern, song and dance, however, the
excerpt below would focus on the social structure,
government and political customs of these Filipino
groups of early Filipinos.
There were no king or rulers worthy of
mention throughout this archipelago but
there were many chiefs who dominated
other s less power.
Barangay is used to be their form of
government. -The name barangay is
originated from Balangay, a Malay word for
sailboat. It may composed of about 30-100
families, and is ruled by either Datu, or
Maginoo
Laws
Their laws and policy which were not very
barbarous for barbarians consisted wholly
of traditions and customs.
It may be written or not
Unwritten laws are spoken laws that is
passed by of course the word of mouth, and
may be passed through generations.
Written laws are made by the Datu together
with the council of the elders as his
advisers.
There are three
kind and classes of
People
The Chief who the Visayans call
“Datu” and the Tagalogs called
“Maginoo”.
the chieftain of the whole barangay and is the
wealthiest person in the community.
The Datu have many Power.
In times of peace: Executive, Legislator and Chief
Justice.
In war: he is the commander in chief of the
armed forces
Foreign affairs: the datu enables treatise and
truse(sanduguan)
How one can be a Datu?
• It may be inherited, either by
a man or a woman. (the eldest
child)
• Or may be chosen by the
community according to the
following characteristics
(bravest, wealthiest or the wisest)
The “Timauas” in the visayans and they
called in Tagalog “maharlika”