1ST REPUBLIC
COMMONWEALTH
Emilio
Emilio
Aguinaldo
Aguinaldo
January 23, 1899 -
Presidency March 23, 1901
Vice Presidents
Bachelor of Arts, Colegio
Bachelor of Arts, Colegio
Education de San Juan de Letran (1894); Bachelor of Laws,
(college preparatory) University of Santo Tomas
Entrepreneur,Soldier,
Prior Profession Politician
Profession Entrepreneur, Politician
Academe
General of the Philippine
Military Service Revolutionary Army
Judicial
Municipal Councilor of
Legislative:
Local
Legislative:
Lower House
Legislative:
Upper House
Executive: Local Cabeza de Barangay of
Government Binakayan, Kawit
Executive:
Capitan Municipal
Provincial of Kawit
Government
Executive:
Mindoro; Provincial Fiscal
Bureaucracy
Executive:
Cabinet
President of the
Revolutionary
Government (Tejeros
Convention March 22,
1897-November 1, 1897);
President of the Biak-na-
Bato Republic (November
Executive:
2, 1897-December 15,
National 1897); Dictator of the
Government Dictatorial Government
(May 24,1898-June
22, 1898); President
of the Revolutionary
Government (June 23,
1898-January 22, 1899)
Member of the Council
Resident Commisioner
of State (Quirino,
Roxas, Magsaysay,
Other Garcia, Macapagal
administrations)
Date Inaugurated January 23, 1899
Place
Malolos, Bulacan Manila (1935); Corregidor
Inaugurated
Date Elected January 23, 1899
2ND REPUBLIC
COMMONWEALTH
Manuel L.
Manuel L.
Jose
Jose P.
P. Laurel
Laurel Sergio
Sergio Osmeña
Osmeña Manuel
Quezon
Quezon
November 15, 1935 - October 14, 1943 -
August 1, 1944 August 17, 1945
Sergio Osmeña
Bachelor of Laws,
University of the
Philippines (1915);
Master of Laws, Escuela
de San Juan de Letran de Derecho (1919); Bachelor of Arts, Colegio
Doctor of Civil Laws, Yale
University (1920); Doctor
(1903) of Philosophy, University Laws, University of Santo
of Santo Tomas (1936);
Honoris Causa, Tokyo
University (1938)
Land surveyor
Lawyer Lawyer
College of Law, University
of the Philippines;
Philippine Law, Lacson
College;
Faculty of Law, University
of Santo Tomas;
National Law College,
University of Manila;
Institute of Law, Far
Eastern University;
College of Law, Central
University;
College of Law, Adamson
University
Major
Associate Justice of the
Supreme Court (1936-
1941); Chief Justice of
the Supreme Court (1941)
Lucena
Assemblyman in the
Philippine Assembly
(1905-1907); Speaker of
(1907 - 1909)
Senator of the 5th Senator of the 5th
Senatorial DIstrict Senatorial District
(1916-1935) (1925-1931)
Governor of Tayabas
(1906 - 1907)
Undersecretary of Justice,
Provincial Fiscal of
Clerk for the Bureau of
of Tayabas
Forestry, Clerk for Office
of the President
Secretary of the Interior
(1923); Commissioner Instruction (1935 - 1939)
of Justice (1941-1942);
Commissioner of the
Interior (1942)
2nd in the Philippine
to the United States, Bar (1915); Delegate to
4th in the Philippine the 1935 Constitutional
Bar (1903) Convention
November 15, 1935;
December 30, 1941
October 14, 1943
Legislative Building,
Legislative Building,
Island (1941)
Manila
September 16, 1935;
November 11, 1941 September 25, 1943
3RD REPUBLIC
ManuelRoxas
Roxas Elpidio
Elpidio Quirino
Quirino
August 1, 1944 - May 28, 1946 - April
May 28, 1946 15, 1948
Elpidio Quirino
Seminario - Colegio
Manila High School (now
de San Carlos (1892);
Araullo High School)
(1910);
de San Juan de Letran
Bachelor of Laws,
(1894); Bachelor of
University of the
Philippines (1913)
Tomas (1903);
Interpreter in the Court of
Journalist First Instance of the City
of Manila
Lawyer Lawyer
Professor of Law,
Philippine Law School
(1916)
Brigadier General
Secretary and law clerk
to Chief Justice Cayetano
Arellano (1913 - 1915)
Municipal Councilor Municipal councilor of
of Cebu Capiz (1919)
Speaker of the
House (1922-1933);
Representative of the Representative of the 1st
2nd District of Cebu District of Capiz (1922-
1935); Assemblyman
the House for the 1st District of
Capiz, National Assembly
(1935-1938)
Senator of the 1st
Senatorial District (July 9,
1945-May 25, 1946);
Senator of the 10th
Senator (elected in 1941
Senatorial District
but did not assume
(1922-1935)
office due to Japanese
Occupation)(1945-1946);
Senate President (July 9,
1945-May 25, 1946)
Governor of Cebu Governor of Capiz
(1905-1907) (1919 - 1922)
Chairman of the National
Fiscal of Cebu Economic Council
(1938-1941)
Secretary of Public
Secretary of Finance
Secretary of Health and
Public Welfare (1941
(1938 - 1941)
- 1944)
Vice President
Delegate to the
1935 Constitutional
2nd in the Philippine
Convention; 1st Place
Bar (1903)
in the Philippine Bar
(1913)
August 1, 1944 May 28, 1946
Legislative Building,
Washington D.C.
Manila
August 1, 1944 April 23, 1946
April 17, 1948 - December 30, 1953 -
December 30, 1953
Fernando Lopez
Manila High School (now
Araullo High School) Bachelor of Arts, Major
(1911); Bachelor of in Commerce, Jose Rizal
Laws, University of the
Philippines (1915)
Mechanic, Bus shop
Lawyer
Law School Dean
(Adamson University)
Legal Clerk in the
Philippine Commission,
Representative of the
Committee Chairman
1st Distrcit of Ilocos
of Defense (April 23,
(1919-1922)
Private Secretary of
Senate President Manuel
L. Quezon, Senator
(1925 - 1946)
Secretary of the Interior
(1935-1938); Secretary of
Secretary of National
Finance (1946); Secretary
of Foreign Affairs (1946-
Defense (1950-1953)
1948)
Vice President
Delegate to the 1935
Constitutional Convention
April, 17, 1948; December
30, 1949
Malacañan Palace
(1948); Independence
Grandstand (1949)
Assumed April 17, 1948;
November 8, 1949
MARTIAL 4TH
LAW REPUBLIC 5TH REPUBLIC
Gloria
Gloria
Benigno S.
Ramon
Ramon Carlos P.
Carlos P. Diosdado
Diosdado Ferdinand E.
Ferdinand E. Corazon C.
Corazon C. Joseph E.
Joseph E. Macapagal-
Macapagal- Benigno S.
Fidel
Fidel V.
V. Ramos
Ramos Aquino III
Magsaysay
Magsaysay Garcia
Garcia Macapagal
Macapagal Marcos
Marcos Aquino
Aquino Estrada
Estrada Arroyo
Arroyo Aquino III
March 18, 1957 - December 30, 1961 - December 30, 1965 - February 25, 1986 - June 30, 1992 - June 30, 1998 - January 20, 2001 - June 30, 2010 -
March 17, 1957 December 30, 1961 December 30, 1965 February 25, 1986 June 30, 1992 June 30, 1998 January 20, 2001 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2016
Fernando Lopez, Teofisto Guingona,
Carlos P. Garcia Diosdado Macapagal Emmanuel Pelaez
Arturo Tolentino
Salvador Laurel Joseph Ejercito Estrada Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Manuel de Castro
Jejomar C. Binay
United States Military
Academy at West
BA Economics,
Point (1950); Master
Assumption College
Bachelor of Laws of Science in Civil
Ateneo de Manila High (1968); Studies in
(1935); Master of Laws Engineering, University
Bachelor of Arts, Major in School (Attended until International Trade,
Bachelor of Laws, (1941); Doctor of Civic Bachelor of Laws, of Illinois (1951); Master Bachelor of Arts, Major
French and Mathematics, 1953, did not graduate); Georgetown University
Philippine Law School Law (1947); Doctor University of the
College of Mount Saint
in National Security
Mapua Institute of (1966); MA Economics,
in Economics, Ateneo de
University (1932) (1923) of Economics (1957); Philippines (1939) Administration, National Manila University (1981)
Vincent (1953) Technology (did not Ateneo de Manila
University of Santo Defense College of the
graduate) University (1978); PhD
Tomas Philippines (1969);
Economics, University of
Master in Business
the Philippines (1985)
Administration, Ateneo de
Manila University (1980)
superintendent
Poet, High School teacher Poet; Reporter Civil Engineer
Manager Lawyer Lawyer Lawyer Housewife Professional Soldier Actor Economics Professor Economist
Professor, Assumption
Professor of English,
College (1977-1987);
University of the
Professor, Ateneo de
Philippines; Professor of
Law School Dean Manila University
Law, University of Santo
(1977-1987); Professor,
Tomas and San Beda
University of the
College
Philippines (1977-1987)
Chief of Staff of the
Major (Active);
Captain Armed Forces of the
Colonel (Inactive)
Philippines
Representative of
Zambales (April 23,
1946-September
Representative of the Representative of the Representative of the 3rd Representative of the
1, 1950); House
Third District of Bohol 3rd District of Pampanga District of Ilocos Norte Second District of Tarlac
(1925 - 1931) (1949-1957) (1949-1959) (1998 - 2007)
1946-September 1,
1950)
Senator (1945 - 1952),
Minority Floor Leader
Senator (1959-1965) Senator (1987 - 1992) Senator(1992 - 1998) Senator (2007 - 2010)
Military Governor of Governor of Bohol (1931 Mayor of San Juan
Zambales - 1940) (1967 - 1986)
Assistant Secretary of
Assistant Secretary
Member of the Foreign Affairs for Legal Chairman of the
Presidential Technical Presidential Assistant on of Trade and Industry,
Rehabilitation Affairs; Chief Negotiator Presidential Anti-Crime
Commission to the British Government
Assistant (1946-1947) Military Affairs
Commissionn
Undersecretary of Trade
and Industry
(Roxas Administration)
Secretary of Social
Secretary of Foreign Secretary of National
Welfare and Development
Affairs (1953-1957) Defense (1988-1991)
(1995-2000)
Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President
8th in the Civil
1st in the Philippine
7th in the Philippine Bar 1st in the Philippine Bar Engineering Exams
Bar (1935)
(1953)
December 30, 1965
March 18, 1957; - December 30, 1969 - January 20, 2001 and
December 30, 1953
December 30, 1957
December 30, 1961
June 30, 1981 - February
February 25, 1986 June 30, 1992 June 30, 1998
June 30, 2004
June 30, 2010
25, 1986
Independence
Malacañan Palace EDSA Shrine (2001);
Independence Independence Grandstand (1965, 1969, Barasoain Church,
(1957); Independence Club Filipino Quirino Grandstand Provincial Capitol of Quirino Grandstand
Grandstand, Manila
Grandstand (1957)
Grandstand 1981); Malacañan Palace Malolos, Bulacan
Cebu (2004)
(1986)
Assumed on March 18,
1957 and November November 9, 1965, January 20, 2001; May
November 10, 1953 12, 1957 November 14, 1961 November 11, 1969, February 25, 1986 May 11, 1992 May 11, 1998 10, 2004 May 10, 2010
June 16, 1981