Demostración de la ecuación de continuidad en coordenadas cilíndricas.

𝐴 =𝐸−𝑆+𝐺

𝐺 = 0 (𝑁𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛)

𝐸−𝑆 =𝐴

𝑑𝜙
(𝜓𝐴)𝐸 − (𝜓𝐴)𝑆 = 𝑑𝑉
𝑑𝑡

ΔV = 𝑟Δ𝜃. Δr. Δz

ΔAr = 𝑟Δ𝜃. Δz

ΔAθ = Δ𝑟. Δz

ΔAz = 𝑟Δ𝜃. Δr

𝜃 = [0,2𝜋]

𝜕𝜌
𝜕𝑉 = ΔAr [(𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r − (𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r+Δr ] + ΔAθ [(𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃 − (𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃+Δ𝜃 ] + ΔAz [(𝜌𝑣𝑧 )z − (𝜌𝑣𝑧 )z+Δz ]
𝜕𝑡
𝜕𝜌 𝑟Δ𝜃Δz[(𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r − (𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r+Δr ] Δ𝑟Δz[(𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃 − (𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃+Δ𝜃 ] 𝑟Δ𝜃Δr[(𝜌𝑣𝑧 )z − (𝜌𝑣𝑧 )z+Δz ]
= + +
𝜕𝑡 𝑟Δ𝜃ΔrΔz 𝑟Δ𝜃ΔrΔz 𝑟Δ𝜃ΔrΔz
𝜕𝜌 [(r𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r − (r𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r+Δr ] [(𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃 − (𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃+Δ𝜃 ] [(𝜌𝑣𝑧 )z − (𝜌𝑣𝑧 )z+Δz ]
= + +
𝜕𝑡 r. Δr 𝑟Δ𝜃 Δz

Δ𝑟 → 0. Δ𝜃 → 0, Δ𝑧 → 0

𝜕𝜌 𝜕(𝑟𝜌𝑉𝑟 ) 𝜕(𝜌𝑉θ ) 𝜕(𝜌𝑉𝑧 )

= −[ + + ]
𝜕𝑡 𝑟. 𝜕r 𝑟𝜕θ 𝜕z

𝜕𝜌 1 𝜕(𝜌𝑉𝑟 ) 1 𝜕(𝜌𝑉θ ) 𝜕(𝜌𝑉𝑧 )

= −[ . + . + ]
𝜕𝑡 r 𝜕r r 𝜕θ 𝜕z

𝜕𝜌 𝜌𝜕𝑉𝑟 𝜌𝜕𝑉θ 𝜌𝜕𝑉𝑧 𝑉𝑟 𝜕𝜌 𝑉θ 𝜕𝜌 𝑉𝑧 𝜕𝜌

= − [( + + )+( + + )]
𝜕𝑡 𝑟𝜕r 𝑟𝜕θ 𝜕z 𝑟𝜕r 𝑟𝜕θ 𝜕z
𝜕𝜌 1 𝑉𝑟 𝜕𝜌 1 𝑉θ 𝜕𝜌 𝑉𝑧 𝜕𝜌 1 𝜕𝑉𝑟 1 𝜕𝑉θ 𝜕𝑉𝑧
+ . + . + = −𝜌 [ . + . + ]
𝜕𝑡 r 𝜕r r 𝜕θ 𝜕z r 𝜕r r 𝜕θ 𝜕z
Demostración de la ecuación de continuidad en coordenadas esféricas.

𝐴 =𝐸−𝑆+𝐺

𝐺 = 0 (𝑁𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛)

𝐸−𝑆 =𝐴

𝑑𝜙
(𝜓𝐴)𝐸 − (𝜓𝐴)𝑆 = 𝑑𝑉
𝑑𝑡

ΔV = 𝑟Δ𝜃. Δr. rsenϕΔ𝜃

ΔAr = 𝑟Δ𝜃. rsenϕΔ𝜃

ΔAθ = 𝑟Δ𝜃. rsenϕ. Δ𝜃

ΔA𝜙 = Δr. rsenϕ. Δ𝜃

𝜃 = [0,2𝜋]

𝜙 = [0,2𝜋]

𝜕𝜌
𝜕𝑉 = ΔAr [(𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r − (𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r+Δr ] + ΔAθ [(𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃 − (𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃+Δ𝜃 ] + ΔA𝜙 [(𝜌𝑣𝜙 )𝜙 − (𝜌𝑣𝜙 )𝜙+Δ𝜙 ]
𝜕𝑡
𝜕𝜌 𝑟Δ𝜃. rsenϕΔ𝜃[(𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r − (𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r+Δr ] 𝑟Δ𝜃. rsenϕΔ𝜃[(𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃 − (𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃+Δ𝜃 ]
= +
𝜕𝑡 𝑟Δ𝜃. Δr. rsenϕΔ𝜃 𝑟Δ𝜃. Δr. rsenϕΔ𝜃
Δr. rsenϕ. Δ𝜃[(𝜌𝑣ϕ )ϕ − (𝜌𝑣ϕ )ϕ+Δϕ ]
+
𝑟Δ𝜃. Δr. rsenϕΔ𝜃

𝜕𝜌 [(𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r − (𝜌𝑣𝑟 )r+Δr ] [(𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃 − (𝜌𝑣𝜃 )𝜃+Δ𝜃 ] [(𝜌𝑣ϕ )ϕ − (𝜌𝑣ϕ )ϕ+Δϕ ]

= + +
𝜕𝑡 Δr Δr Δϕ

Δ𝑟 → 0. Δ𝜃 → 0, Δϕ → 0

𝜕𝜌 𝜕(𝜌𝑉𝑟 ) 𝜕(𝜌𝑉θ ) 𝜕(𝜌𝑉𝑧 )

= −[ + + ]
𝜕𝑡 𝜕r 𝑟𝜕θ 𝜕z

𝜕𝜌 𝜌𝜕𝑉𝑟 𝜌𝜕𝑉θ 𝜌𝜕𝑉𝑧 𝑉𝑟 𝜕𝜌 𝑉θ 𝜕𝜌 𝑉𝑧 𝜕𝜌

= − [( + + )+( + + )]
𝜕𝑡 𝜕r 𝑟𝜕θ 𝜕z 𝜕r 𝑟𝜕θ 𝜕z
𝜕𝜌 𝑉𝑟 𝜕𝜌 𝑉θ 𝜕𝜌 𝑉𝑧 𝜕𝜌 𝜕𝑉𝑟 𝜕𝑉θ 𝜕𝑉𝑧
+ + + = −𝜌 [ + + ]
𝜕𝑡 𝜕r 𝑟𝜕θ 𝜕z 𝜕r 𝑟𝜕θ 𝜕z