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CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2008 – Delhi Set 1
CBSE Board
Class XII Mathematics
Board Paper 2008
Delhi Set – 1
Time: 3 hrs Total Marks: 100
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into three Section A, B and C.
Section A comprises of 10 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 12
questions of four marks each and Section C comprises of 7 questions of six marks each.
3. All questions in section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the
exact requirement of the question.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 4 questions
of four marks each and 2 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of
the alternatives in all such questions.
5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.
SECTION – A
1. If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x – 7, x ∈ R, find (fog) (7)
π  1 
2. Evaluate: sin  − sin −1   
3  2 
1 3  y 0 5 6 
3. Find the value of x and y if: 2  + = 
0 x  1 2 1 8 
a + ib c + id
4. Evaluate:
−c + id a − ib
5. Find the co-factor of a12 in the following:

2 −3 5
6 0 4
1 5 −7
x2
6. Evaluate: ∫ dx
1 + x3
4 dx
7. Evaluate: ∫ 2
dx
01+ x
www.topperlearning.com 1
8. Find a unit vector in the direction of a = 3iɵ − 2jɵ + 6kɵ
9. Find the angle between the vectors a =ɵi −ɵj + ɵ

k and b =ɵi +ɵj − ɵ
k
10. For what value of λ are the vectors a = 2iɵ+ λɵj + ɵ

k and b =ɵi − 2jɵ+ 3k
ɵ perpendicular to
each other?
SECTION – B
a+b
11. (i) Is the binary operation *, defined on set N, given by a * b = for all a, b ∈ N,
2
commutative?
(ii) Is the above binary operation * associative?
12. Prove the following:

1 1 1 1 π
tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 =
3 5 7 8 4
3 2 5
 
13. Let A = 4 1 3 . Express A as sum of two matrices such that one is symmetric and the
0 6 7
 
other is skew symmetric.
OR
1 2 2
 
If A = 2 1 2 , verify that A2 – 4A – 5I = 0.
2 2 1
 
14. For what value of k is the following function continuous at x = 2?


2x + 1 ; x < 2


f ( x) = 
 k ; x =2


3x − 1 ; x > 2


15. Differentiate the following with respect of x:

 1 + x − 1 − x 
y = tan−1  
 1 + x + 1 − x 
π
16. Find the equation of tangent to the curve x = sin 3t, y = cos 2t, at t =
4
π xsin x
17. Evaluate: ∫ 2
dx
0 1 + cos x
18. Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 − y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0
given that y = 1 when x = 1
OR
Solve the following differential equation:
dy x (2y − x)
= , if y = 1 when x = 1
dx x (2y + x)

dy
cos2 x + y = tan x
dx
20. If a =ɵi +ɵj + ɵ

k and b =ɵj − ɵ
k , find a vector c such that a × c = b and a.c = 3
OR
If a + b + c = 0 and a = 3, b = 5 and c = 7 , show that the angle between a and b is 60o.
21. Find the shortest distance between the following lines:

x −3 y −5 z −7 x +1 y +1 z +1
= = and = =
1 −2 1 7 −6 1
OR
x + 2 y +1 z −3
Find the point on the line = = at a distance 3 2 from the point
3 2 2
(1, 2, 3).
22. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the
probability distribution of the number of successes.
SECTION – C
23. Using properties of determinants, prove the following:

α β γ
α2 β2 γ2 = (α − β)(β − γ)( γ −α )(α + β + γ)
β+ γ γ +α α + β
24. Show that the rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle is a square.
OR
Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a cone
1
of height h is h.
3
25. Using integration find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x and the circle
4x2 + 4y2 = 9.
a a−x
26. Evaluate: ∫ dx
−a a+x
27. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (−1, − 1, 2) and perpendicular
to each of the following planes:
2x + 3y – 3z = 2 and 5x – 4y + z = 6
OR
Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 4, 1) and (0, 1, 0) and
x +3 y −3 z −2
parallel to the line = =
2 7 5
28. A factory owner purchases two types of machines, A and B for his factory. The
requirements and the limitations for the machines are as follows:
Machine Area occupied Labour force Daily output (in units)

A 1000 m2 12 men 60
B 1200 m2 8 men 40
He has maximum area of 9000 m2 available, and 72 skilled labourers who can operate
both the machines. How many machines of each type should he buy to maximise the
daily output?
29. An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck
drivers. The probability of an accident involving a scooter, a car and a truck are 0.01,
0.03 and 0.15 respectively. One of the insured persons meets with an accident. What is
the probability that he is a scooter driver?
Board Paper 2008 – Delhi Set 1 Solution
CBSE Board
Board Paper 2008 Solution
Delhi Set – 1
SECTION – A
1. fog(x) = f{g(x)}
= f (x – 7)
= {(x – 7) + 7}
=x
∴fog (7) = 7
2. We know that the domain and range of the principal value branch of function sin−1 is
defined as:
 π π
sin −1 : [ −1,1] →  − , 
 2 2
π  −1    π  π 
∴sin  − sin −1    = sin  −  −  
3  2   3  6 
π π
= sin  + 
3 6
π
= sin  
2
=1
3.
1 3   y 0 5 6
2 + 2 1 8
=
0 x  1
2 6   y 0 5 6
0 2x  + 1 2 1
=
8
  
2 + y 6 + 0  5 6 
 0 + 1 2x + 2 = 1 8
   
2 + y 6  5 6 
 1 2 x 1 = 
 ( + )  1 8
On comparing the corresponding elements of the matrices on both sides, we get:
2+y=5 ⇒ y=3
2(x + 1) = 8 ⇒ x = 3
4.
a + ib c + id
= (a + ib) (a – ib) – (c + id) (-c + id)
−c + id a − ib
= (a2 – i2b2) – (-c2 + i2d2)
= (a2 + b2) – (-c2 – d2) (∵i2=-1)
= a2 + b2 + c2 + d2
5.
2 −3 5
6 0 4
1 5 −7
Cofactor of a12 = (-1)1 + 2 [6(-7) - 4(1)] = (-1) [-42 - 4] = 46
x2
6. ∫ dx
1 + x3
Let 1 + x3 = t
⇒ 0 + 3x2dx = dt
dt
⇒ x2dx =
3
dt
 x2 
∴∫  dx = ∫ 3
 1 + x3  t
 
1 dt
= ∫
3 t
1
= log t + c
3
1
= log 1 + x3 + c
3
4 dx
7. ∫ 2
dx
01+ x
Let x = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan-1x
dx = sec2 θ d θ
When x = 0 , θ = tan-1(0) = 0
π
When x = 1, θ = tan-11 =
4
π
dx sec2 θ
∴ ∫04 2
4
= ∫0 dθ
1+ x 1 + tan2 θ
π
4 sec2 θ
= ∫0 dθ
sec2 θ
π
4
= ∫0 dθ
π
4
[ ]
= θ0
π 
=  − 0
4 
π
=
4
a
8. The unit vector aɵ in the direction of a is given by
() a
ɵ 3iɵ− 2jɵ+ 6k
ɵ
a=
2 2 2
(3) + (−2) + (6)
3iɵ− 2jɵ+ 6k
ɵ
=
9 + 4 + 36
3iɵ− 2jɵ+ 6k
ɵ
=
49
1
= 3iɵ− 2jɵ+ 6k
ɵ

7
3 2 6
= ɵi − ɵj + ɵ k
7 7 7
9. a =ɵi −ɵj + ɵ
k
b =ɵi +ɵj − ɵ
k
Now, a × b = a b cos θ
Where θ is the angle between a and b; also 0 ≤ θ ≤ π

  
(ɵi −ɵj + ɵk )×(ɵi +ɵj − ɵk ) =  (1) + (−1) + (1)  (1) + (1) + (−1)  cos θ
2 2 2

2 2 2

(1)(1) + (−1)(1) + (1)(−1) =  3 3 cos θ
   
[1 − 1 − 1] = 3cos θ
−1 = 3cos θ
−1  −1 
cos θ = ⇒ θ = cos−1  
3  3 
10. a = 2iɵ+ λɵj + ɵ

k
b =ɵi − 2jɵ+ 3k
ɵ
If a and b are perpendicular to each other, then a.b must be 0. ( )

(
a.b = 2iɵ+ λɵj + ɵ )(
k . ɵi − 2jɵ+ 3k
ɵ
)
0 = (2)(1) + λ (−2) + (1)(3)
0 = 2 − 2λ + 3
5
2λ = 5 ⇒ λ =
2
5
Thus, the value of λ is .
2
SECTION – B
11.
a+b
(i) For all a, b ∈ N,a * b =
2
b+a a +b
Now, b * a = = =a *b
2 2
Thus, the binary operation * is commutative.
(ii) Let a,b,c ∈ N
b+c
 b + c  a + 2 2a + b + c
a * (b * c) = a *  = =
 2  2 4
a+b
 a + b  +c
 a + b + 2c
(a * b) * c =   * c = 2 =
 2  2 4
∴ (a * b) * c ≠ a * (b * c)
Thus, the binary operation * is not associative.
1 1 1 1

12. L.H.S. = tan−1   + tan−1   + tan−1   + tan−1  
 3   5   7   8 
 1 1   1 1 
 +   + 
−1  3 5  −1  7 8 
= tan   + tan  
  1  1     1  1  
 1 −     1 −    
  3  5    7  8 
 5+3   8 +7 
   
= tan−1  15  + tan−1  56 
 15 − 1   56 − 1 
 15   56 
 8   15 
   
= tan−1  15  + tan−1  56 
 14   55 
 15   56 
8  15 
= tan−1   + tan−1  
 14   55 
 4 3
= tan−1   + tan−1  
 7   11 
 4 3 
 + 
−1  7 11 
= tan  
  4  3 
 1 −  7  11 
 44 + 21 
 
−1 
= tan  77 
 77 − 12 
 77 
 65
= tan−1  
 65
= tan−1 (1)
 π
= tan−1 tan 
 4
π
=
4
= R.H.S.
Hence proved.
3 2 5
 
13. A =  4 1 3
 
0 6 7

3 4 0
 
A' = 2 1 6
 
5 3 7

Now, A can be written as:
1 1
A = ( A + A ') + ( A − A')
2 2
3 2 5 3 4 0
   
A + A' =  4 1 3 + 2 1 6
   
0 6 7 5 3 7
   
 3 + 3 2 + 4 5 + 0
 
=  4 + 2 1 + 1 3 + 6
 
 0 + 5 6 + 3 7 + 7
 
6 6 5 
 
= 6 2 9 
 
5 9 14
 
 5
3 3 
6 6 5   2

1 1   9
( A + A') = 6 2 9  =  3 1  = P, say
2 2   2
5 9 14  5 
7 
9

 2 2 
 5
3 3 
 2
 
 9
Now, P' =  3 1 
 2
 
5 9
7 

 2 2 
1
Thus, P = ( A + A ') is a symmetric matrix.
2
 3 − 3 2 − 4 5 − 0  0 −2 5 
   
Now, ( A − A ') =  4 − 2 1 − 1 3 − 6 =  2 0 −3
   
 0 − 5 6 − 3 7 − 7 −5 3 0 
   
 5 
 0 −1 
 2 
 
1  −3 
( A − A ') =  1 0  = Q, say
2  2 
 
 −5 3 0 

 2 2 
 5  5 
0 1 −   0 −1 
 2  2 
   
 3   −3 
Now,Q ' = −1 0  =− 1 0  = −Q
 2   2 
   
 5 −3 0  − 5 3 
   0 
 2 2   2 2 
1
Thus, Q = ( A − A ') is a skew symmetric matrix.
2
 5  5 
3 3   0 −1 
3 2 5  2 
 
2 

   9  −3 
 
∴ A = 4 1 3 = 3 1 + 1 0 
   2   2 
0 6 7    
  5 9   −5 3 
 7   0 
 2 2   2 2 
OR
1 2 2 1 2 2
  
A = 2 1 2 2 1 2
2
  
2 2 1 2 2 1
  
1×1 + 2× 2 + 2× 2 2×1 + 2×1 + 2× 2 1×2 + 2× 2 + 2×1
 
= 2×1 + 1× 2 + 2× 2 2× 2 + 1×1 + 2× 2 2×2 + 1× 2 + 2×1
 
2×1 + 2× 2 + 1× 2 2× 2 + 2×1 + 1× 2 2×2 + 2× 2 + 1×1
 
1 + 4 + 4 2 + 2 + 4 2 + 4 + 2 9 8 8
   
=  2 + 2 + 4 4 + 1 + 4 4 + 2 + 2 = 8 9 8
   
 2 + 4 + 2 4 + 2 + 2 4 + 4 + 1 8 8 9
   
1 2 2 1× 4 2× 4 2× 4  4 8 8
     
4A = 4 2 1 2 = 2× 4 1× 4 2× 4 = 8 4 8
     
2 2 1 2× 4 2× 4 1× 4 8 8 4
     
1 0 0 5 0 0
   
5I = 5 0 1 0 = 0 5 0
   
0 0 1 0 0 5
   
9 8 8 4 8 8 5 0 0
     
A − 4A − 5I = 8 9 8 − 8 4 8 − 0 5 0
2
     
8 8 9 8 8 4 0 0 5
     
 9 − 4 − 5 8 − 8 − 0 8 − 8 − 0
 
= 8 − 8 − 0 9 − 4 − 5 8 − 8 − 0
 
8 − 8 − 0 8 − 8 − 0 9 − 4 − 5
 
0 0 0
 
= 0 0 0 = O = R.H.S.
 
0 0 0
 
14. The given function f(x) will be continuous at x = 2, if

lim f ( x) = lim f (x) = f (2)
x→2− x→2+
lim f ( x) = lim (2x + 1) = 2×2 + 1 = 5
x→2− x→2−
lim f (x ) = lim (3x − 1) = (3× 2 − 1) = 5
x→2+ x→2+
∴ f (2) = k
⇒ k =5
Thus, for k = 5, the given function is continuous at x = 2.
1
15. Let x = cos2 θ ⇒ θ = cos−1 x ...(1)
2
∴ 1 + x = 1 + cos2θ = 1 + 2cos2 θ − 1 = 2 cos θ
(
1 − x = 1 − cos2θ = 1 − 1 − 2sin2 θ = 2 sin θ )
 1+ x − 1 − x 
Let y = tan−1 
 1 + x + 1 − x 
 2 cos θ − 2 sin θ 
= tan−1 
 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ 
 1 − tan θ 
= tan−1  
 1 + tan θ 

  π  
= tan−1 tan  −θ 

  4 
 

π π 1
= −θ = − cos−1 x
4 4 2
(From(1))
dy 1  −1  1
∴ =−   =
dx 2  1 − x2  2 1 − x2
dx
16. x = sin3t ⇒ = 3cos3t
dt
π 1
∴ (x)t= π  = sin3  =


  4  2
4
y = cos2t
dy
⇒ = −2sin2t
dt
 π 
∴ y  = cos2t = cos2
 =0
t = π   4 
 4 
dy dy dt
⇒ = .
dx dt dx
1
= (−2sin2t )
3cos3t
2  sin2t 
= −  
3  cos3t 
 π
sin 2× 
dy −2  4 
∴  π =
dx t=  3  π
 4 cos3× 
 4 
π
sin
2 2
=−
3 cos π 3
4
 
 
2 1  2 2
=−  =
3 − 1  3
 
 2 
 1 
Therefore, the equation of the tangent at the point  ,0 is
 2 
2 2  1 
y −0 = x − 
3  2
2 2 2
y= x−
3 3
3y − 2 2x + 2 = 0
17.
π x sin x
I= ∫ dx ... (1)
01 + cos2 x
π (π − x) sin (π − x)
I= ∫ dx
0 1 + cos (π − x)
2
π (π − x) sin x
I= ∫ dx
0 1 + cos2 x
π π sin x π x sin x
I= ∫ 2
dx − ∫ 2
dx ...(2)
0 1 + cos x 0 1 + cos x
Adding (1) and (2), we get:
π π sin x
2I = ∫ 2
dx
0 1 + cos x
Now, let cos x = t ⇒ -sin x dx = dt
When x = π , t = cos π = -1
When x = 0, t = cos 0 = 1
−1 π (−dt )
2I = ∫
1 + t2
1
−1  1 
2I = −π ∫  dt
 2
1 1+ t 

−1
2I = −π  tan−1 t 
 1
( )
2I = π  tan−1 1 − tan−1 (−1) 
 
 π  π 
2I = π  − − 
 4  4 
π2
2I =
2
π2
∴I=
4
18. (x2 – y2)dx + 2xydy = 0

dy y 2 − x2
⇒ = ...(1)
dx 2xy
It is a homogeneous differential equation.
Let y = vx ...(2)
dy dv
∴ =v+x ...(3)
dx dx
Substituting (2) and (3) in (1), we get:
dv v2 x2 − x2
v+x =
dx 2x ( vx)
v+x
dv x v − 1
=
(
2 2
)=
v2 − 1
dx 2vx2 2v
dv
2v2 + 2vx = v2 − 1
dx
dv
2vx = −v2 − 1
dx
 2v  dx
  dv = −
 v2 + 1  x
Integrating both sides, we get:
2v 1
∫ 2 dv = −∫  dx
v +1  x 
log v2 + 1 = −log | x | + logC
C
log | v2 + 1|= log
x
C
v2 + 1 =
x
(
x v2 + 1 = C )
 y 2 
x   + 1 = C
 x  
y 2 + x2 = Cx ....(4)
It is given that when x = 1, y = 1
(1)2 + (1)2 = C(1)
⇒ C=2
Thus, the required solution is y2 + x2 = 2x.
OR
We need to solve the following differential equation
dy x (2y − x)
=
dx x (2y + x)
dy 2y − x
= ...(1)
dx 2y + x
It is a homogeneous differential equation.
Let y = vx ...(2)
dy dv
∴ =v+x ...(3)
dx dx
Substituting (2) and (3) in (1), we get:
dv x (2v − 1)
v+x =
dx x (2v + 1)
dv 2v − 1
x = −v
dx 2v + 1
dv −2v2 + v − 1
x =
dx 2v + 1
 2v + 1   1 
  dv =  dx

 −2v2 + v − 1   x 
 2v + 1   1 
  dv = − dx
 2v2 − v + 1   x 
Integrating both sides,
1  4v − 1 + 3   1
∫  2 dv = ∫ − dx
 x 
2  2v − v + 1 
1  4v − 1 dv + ∫ 3  1 dv = ∫ − 1 dx
∫  
 x 
2  2v2 − v + 1  2  2v2 − v + 1 
 
     1
1  4v − 1  3 1 
∫  2  dv + ∫ 
  dv = ∫ −  dx
2  2v − v + 1  4  2 v 1 
 x
v − 2 + 2
 
 
 
1 3  1  dv = − log | x | +C
log 2v2 − v + 1 + ∫ 
2 4  2 v 1 7 
 v − + + 
2 16 16 
1 3 dv
log 2v2 − v + 1 + ∫ 2
= − log | x | +C
2 4   2  
v − 1  +  7 
 4   4 
 
 v − 1 
 
1 3 4
log 2v2 − v + 1 + × tan−1  4  = − log | x | +C

2 4 7  7 
 
4 
1 3  4v − 1 
log 2v 2 − v + 1 + tan−1   = C − log | x |
2 7  7 
y
Put v =
x
 
2  4y − 1 
1  y   y  3  
log 2  −   + 1 + tan−1  x  = C − log | x |
2  x   x  7  7 
 
1 2y 2 − xy + x2 3 −1  
 4y − x  = C − log | x |
log + tan ...(4)
2 x2 7  7x 
Now y = 1 when x = 1
2(1) − (1)(1) + (1)

2 2  
1 3 −1  4(1) − 1 
log + tan   = C − log |1|
(1)  7 (1) 
2 2
7
1 3  3 
log2 + tan−1   = C ...(5)
2 7  7 
Therefore, form (4) and (5) we get:
1 2y 2 − xy + x2 3  
−1  4y − x  1 3  
−1  3 
log + tan  
 = log 2 + tan   − log | x |
2 x2 7  7x  2 7  7 
1 2y 2 − xy + x2 1 3  −1 3  
−1  4y − x 
log − log 2 + log | x |= tan − tan  
2 x2 2 7  7  7x 

 3x − 4y + x 

1 ( 2
2y − xy + x 2
)2
.x =
3 −1 
tan   7x


log 
2 2x 2
7  3(4y − x) 
 1 + 
 7x 
 
 4 ( x − y ) 
 

1 2y 2 − xy + x2 3 7x
log = tan−1  
2 2 7  7x + 12y − 3x 
 
 7x 
 
1 2y 2 − xy + x2 3 −1  7 ( x − y ) 
log = tan  
2 2 7  (x + 3y ) 
 
19.
dy
cos2 x + y = tan x
dx
dy
+ sec2 x.y = tan x.sec2 x
dx
It is a linear differential equation of the first order.
dy
Comparing it with + Py = Q, we get:
dx
P = sec2x and Q = tan x. sec2x
2
Integration factor = e∫ = e∫
Pdx sec xdx
= etan x
The solution of the given linear differential equation is given as:
( ) {(tan x.sec2 x) .etan x }dx + C

y etan x = ∫
Let tan x = t ⇒ sec2 x dx = dt
yet = ∫ t.et .dt + C

yet = t.et − ∫ 1.et dt + C
yet = t.et − et + C
yet = et (t − 1) + C
yetan x = etan x (tan x − 1) + C
y = (tan x − 1) + Ce− tan x
20.
Let c = xiɵ+ yjɵ+ zk
ɵ
a =ɵi +ɵj + ɵ
k
ɵi ɵj ɵ k 

∴ a ×c = 1 1 1
 
 x y z 
a ×c =ɵi(z − y ) −ɵj(z − x) + ɵ
k ( y − x) ...(1)
Now,a ×c = b
b =ɵj − ɵ
k ...(2)
Comparing (1) and (2), we get :
z–y=0 ⇒ z=y ...(3)
z – x = -1 ...(4)
y – x = -1 ...(5)
Also, given that
a.c = 3
(
∴ ɵi +ɵj + ɵ)(
k . xiɵ+ yjɵ+ zk
ɵ =3
)
x+y+z=3
Using (3), we get, x + 2y = 3 ...(6)
Adding (5) and (6), we get
2
3y = 2 ⇒ y =
3
2
∴z= [∵ z = y ]
3
From (6), we have,
x = 3 − 2y
2×2
⇒ x = 3−
3
9−4
⇒x=
3
5
⇒x=
3
5 2 2
∴ c = ɵi + ɵj + ɵ
k
3 3 3
5 2 2
Thus, the required vector c is ɵi + ɵj + ɵk.
3 3 3
OR
a + b + c = 0 ⇒ a + b = −c
(a + b).(a + b) = (−c).(−c)
a.a + 2a.b + b.b = c.c
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
a + 2|a || b|cos θ + | b| = |c|
(3) + 2(3)(5) cos θ + (5) = (7)

2 2 2
9 + 30cos θ + 25 = 49
1
30cos θ = 15 ⇒ cos θ =
2
cos θ = cos60o ⇒ θ = 60o
Hence proved.
21.
x −3 y −5 z −7
= =
1 −2 1
The vector form of this equation is:
(
r = 3iɵ+ 5jɵ+ 7k ) (
ɵ + λ ɵi − 2jɵ+ ɵ
k )
r = a1 + λ b1 ...(1)
x +1 y +1 z +1
= =
7 −6 1
The vector form of this equation is:
(
r = −ɵi −ɵj − ɵ ) (
k + λ 7iɵ− 6jɵ+ ɵ
k )
r = a2 + λ b2
Therefore, a1 = 3iɵ+ 5jɵ+ 7k
ɵ , b1 =ɵi − 2jɵ+ ɵ
k, a2 = −ɵi −ɵj − ɵ
k and b2 = 7iɵ− 6jɵ+ ɵ
k
Now, the shortest distance between these two lines is given by:
d=
(b1 ×b2).(a2 − a1 )
b1 ×b2
ɵi ɵj ɵk 

b1 ×b2 = 1 −2 1 
 
7 −6 1 
=ɵi (−2 + 6) −ɵj(1 − 7) + ɵ
k (−6 + 14)
= 4iɵ+ 6jɵ+ 8k
ɵ
⇒ b1 ×b2 = 42 + 62 + 82 = 116
(
a2 − a1 = −ɵi −ɵj − ɵ ) (
k − 3iɵ+ 5jɵ+ 7k
ɵ
)
= −4iɵ− 6jɵ− 8k
ɵ
∴d=
( 4iɵ+ 6jɵ+ 8k ) (
ɵ . −4iɵ− 6jɵ− 8k
ɵ
) = −16 −36 −64 = −116 = 116
116 116 116
OR
x + 2 y +1 z −3
Let = = =λ
3 2 2
x = −2 + 3λ , y = −1 + 2λ , z = 3 + 2λ
Therefore, a point on this line is: {(-2+3 λ ), (-1 + 2 λ ), (3 + 2 λ )}
The distance of the point{(-2+3 λ ), (-1 + 2 λ ), (3 + 2 λ )} from point (1, 2, 3) = 3 2
(−2 + 3λ − 1) + (−1 + 2λ − 2) + (3 + 2λ − 3) = 3 2
2 2 2
∴
2 2 2
⇒ (−3 + 3λ) + (−3 + 2λ ) + (2λ) = 18
⇒ 9 + 9λ2 − 18λ + 9 + 4λ2 − 12λ + 4λ2 = 18
17λ2 − 30λ = 0
30
λ = 0, λ =
17
30
When λ = ,
17
 30  90 56
x = −2 + 3λ = −2 + 3  = −2 + =
 17  17 17
 30  60 43
y = −1 + 2λ = −1 + 2  = −1 + =
 17  17 17
 30  51 + 60 111
z = 3 + 2λ = 3 + 2  = =
 17  17 17
30  56 43 111 
Thus, when λ = , the point is  , , and when λ = 0, the point is (-2, -1, 3).
17  17 17 17 
22. Total number of outcomes = 36

The possible doublets are (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), and (6, 6).
Let p be the probability of success, therefore,
6 1
p= =
36 6
1 5
So, q = 1 - p = 1 − =
6 6
Since the dice is thrown 4 times, n=4
Let X denote the number of times of getting doublets in the experiment of throwing
two dice simultaneously four times.
Therefore X can take the values 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
4
4 0 4 5 625
P(X = 0) = C0 p q =   =
6 1296
3
4 1 3  1  5  500
P(X = 1) = C1 p q = 4     =
 6   6  1296
2 2
4 2 2 1 5 150
P(X = 2) = C2 p q = 6     =
 6   6  1296
3
4 3 1 5 20
P(X = 3) = C3p q = 4     =
 6   6  1296
4
1 1
P(X = 4) =4 C4 p4 q0 =   =
6 1296
Thus, the probability distribution is:
X 0 1 2 3 4
625 500 150 20 1
P(X)
1296 1296 1296 1296 1296
SECTION – C
23.
α β γ
∆ = α2 β2 γ2
β+ γ γ +α α +β
Applying R3 → R3 + R1
α β γ
∆= α2 β2 γ2
α+β+γ α +β+γ α +β+γ
α β γ
= (α + β + γ) α 2 β2 γ2
1 1 1
Applying C1 → C1 − C2 andC2 → C2 − C3
α −β β−γ γ
∆ = (α + β + γ) α 2 − β2 β2 − γ2 γ2
0 0 1
1 1 γ
= (α + β + γ)(α − β)(β − γ) α + β β + γ γ2
0 0 1
= (α + β + γ)(α − β)(β − γ) 1(β + γ) − 1(α + β)

= (α − β)(β − γ)(α + β + γ){β + γ − α − β}
= (α − β)(β − γ)( γ − α )(α + β + γ)
Hence proved.
24. Let a rectangle ABCD be inscribed in a circle with radius r.
Let ∠DBC = θ
In right ∆BCD:
BC
= cos θ
BD
⇒ BC = BDcos θ = 2r cos θ
CD
= sin θ
BD
⇒ CD = BDsin θ = 2r sin θ
Let A be the area of rectangle ABCD.
∴ A = BC ×CD
⇒ A = (2r cos θ)(2r sin θ) = 4r2 sin θ cos θ
⇒ A = 2r2 sin2θ [sin2θ = 2sin θ cos θ ]
dA
∴ = 2.2r2 cos2θ = 4r2 cos2θ
dθ
dA
Now, =0
dθ
⇒ 4r2 cos2θ = 0 ⇒ cos2θ = 0
π π
⇒ cos2θ = cos ⇒ θ =
2 4
d2 A
2
=−2.4r2 sin2θ =−8r2 sin2θ
dθ
 d2 A   π
∴  2  =−8r2 sin 2.  =−8r2 .1 =−8r2 < 0
 dθ  π   4 
θ= 
 4 
π
Therefore, by the second derivative test, θ = is the point of local maxima of A.
4
π
So, the area of rectangle ABCD is the maximum at θ =
4
π
Now, θ =
4
CD π
⇒ = tan
BC 4
CD
⇒ = 1 ⇒ CD = BC
BC
⇒ Rec tan gle ABCD is a square
Hence, the rectangle of the maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle is a square.
OR
Let a cylinder be inscribed in a cone of radius R and height h.
Let the radius of the cylinder be r and its height be h1.
It can be easily seen that ∆ AGI and ∆ ABD are similar.

AI GI
∴ =
AD BD
h − h1 r
⇒ =
h R
R
⇒ r = (h − h1 )
h
Volume (V) of the cylinder = πr2 h1
R2
(h − h1 ) h1
2
⇒V =π 2
h
R2
⇒V =π
h2 (h2 + h12 − 2hh1 )h1
R2
⇒
dV
dh1 h 
( )
= π 2  h2 + h12 − 2hh1 + h1 (2h1 − 2h)

R2
⇒
dV
dh1
(
= π 2 h2 + 3h12 − 4hh1
h
)
dV
Now, =0
dh1
πR 2
⇒
h 2 (h2 + 3h12 − 4hh1 ) = 0
⇒ 3h12 − 4hh1 + h2 = 0
⇒ 3h12 − 3hh1 − hh1 + h2 = 0
⇒ 3h1 (h1 − h) − h(h1 − h) = 0
⇒ (h1 − h)(3h1 − h) = 0
h
⇒ h1 = h,h1 =
3
It can be noted that if h1 = h, then the cylinder cannot be inscribed in the cone.
h
∴ h1 =
3
d2 V πR 2 πR 2
Now, = [0 + 6h1 − 4h ] = [6h1 − 4h ]
dh12 h2 h2
d2 V πR 2  6h  −2πR2
∴ =  − 4h = <0
dh12 h h
=  h2  3  h
 1 3 
h
Therefore, by the second derivative test, h1 = is the point of local maxima of V.
3
h
So, the volume of the cylinder is the maximum when h1 = .
3
Hence, the height of the cylinder of the maximum volume that can be inscribed in a
1
cone of height h is h.
3
25. The respective equations for the parabola and the circle are:
y2 = 4x ...(1)
2 2
4x + 4y = 9 ...(2)
32
or x2 + y2 =  
 2
Equation (1) is a parabola with vertex (0, 0) which opens to the right and equation (2)
3
is a circle with centre (0, 0) and radius .
2
From equations (1) and (2), we get:
4x2 + 4(4x) = 9
4x2 + 16x – 9 = 0
4x2 + 18x – 2x – 9 = 0
2x(2x + 9) – 1(2x + 9) = 0
(2x + 9) (2x – 1) = 0
9 1
x =− ,
2 2
9  9 1
For x = − , y 2 = 4 −  , which is not possible, hence x =
2 
 2 2
1
Therefore, the given curves intersect at x = .
2
Required area of the region bound by the two curves

1 3
2 2 9
= 2∫ 2 xdx + 2∫ − x2 dx
0 1 4
2
1 3
 32 x 9  2x  2
2  9
= 4  x 2  + 2  − x2 + sin−1  
3   3  1
 0  2 4 8 
2
1
8  1 2  9 1 9  1 
=   + 2 0 + sin−1 (1) − 2 − sin−1  

3 8  8 4 8  3 
8  1  9  π  2 9 −1  1 
=   +   − − sin  
3  2 2  4  2  2 4  3
2 2 9π 2 9 −1  1 
= + − − sin  
3 8 2 4  3 
a a−x
26. I = ∫ dx
−a a+x
a a−x
=∫ dx
−a a2 − x 2
a a a x
=∫ dx − ∫ dx
−a a2 − x 2 −a a2 − x 2
= I1 + I2
a a
Where I1 = ∫ dx, which is the integral of an even function
2 2
−a a −x
a x
And I2 = ∫ , which is the integral of an odd function, and so I2 = 0
−a a2 − x2
Now,
a a
I = I1 = ∫ dx
−a a2 − x 2
a a
= 2∫ dx
0 a2 − x 2
a 1
= 2a ∫ dx
2 2
0 a −x
 −1  x  a
= 2a. sin  
  a  0
= 2a. sin−1 (1) − sin−1 (0)

 
π
= 2a  
 2 
= πa
27. The equation of the plane passing through the point (−1, −1, 2) is:
a(x + 1) + b(y + 1) + c (z – 2) = 0 ...(1)
Where a, b and c are the direction ratios of the normal to the plane.
It is given that the plane (1) is perpendicular to the planes.
2x +3y – 3z = 2 and 5x – 4y + z = 6
∴2a + 3b – 3c = 0 ...(2)
5a – 4b + c = 0 ...(3)
Solving equations (2) and (3), we have:
a b c
= =
3×1 − (−4)×(−3) (−3)×5 − 2×1 2(−4) − 3×5
a b c
⇒ = =
−9 −17 −23
So the direction ratios of the normal to the required plane are multiples of 9, 17,
and 23.
Thus, the equation of the required plane is:
9 (x + 1) + 17 ( y + 1) + 23(z − 2) = 0
or 9x + 17y + 23z = 20
OR
Equation of the plane passing through the point (3, 4, 1) is:
a ( x − 3) + b (y − 4) + c (z − 1) = 0 ... (1)
Where a, b, c are the direction ratios of the normal to the plane
It is given that the plane (1) passes through the point (0, 1, 0).
∴ a (−3) + b(−3) + c (−1) = 0
⇒ 3a + 3b + c = 0 ... (2)
x +3 y −3 z −2
It is also given that the plane (1) is parallel to the line = = .
2 7 5
So, this line is perpendicular to the normal of the plane (1).
∴ 2a + 7b + 5c = 0 ... (3)
Solving equations (2) and (3), we have:
a b c
= =
3 × 5 − 7 × 1 1 × 2 − 5× 3 3× 7 − 2× 3
a b c
⇒ = =
8 −13 15
So, the direction ratios of the normal to the required plane are multiples of 8, −13, 15.
Therefore, equation (1) becomes:
8 ( x − 3) − 13(y − 4) + 15(z − 1) = 0
⇒ 8x − 13y + 15z + 13 = 0 , which is the required equation of the plane.
28. Let x and y respectively be the number of machines A and B, which the factory owner should
buy.
Now, according to the given information, the linear programming problem is:
Maximise Z = 60x + 40y
Subject to the constraints
1000x + 1200y ≤ 9000
⇒ 5x+ 6y ≤ 45 ...(1)
12x + 8y ≤ 72
⇒ 3x + 2y ≤ 18 ...(2)
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 ...(3)
The inequalities (1), (2), and (3) can be graphed as:
The shaded portion OABC is the feasible region.

The value of Z at the corner points are given in the following table.
Corner point Z = 60x + 40y

0(0,0) 0
 15
A 0,  300
 2 
 9 45
B ,  360 
→ Maximum
 4 8 
C(6,0) 360 
→ Maximum
 9 45
The maximum value of Z is 360 units, which is attained at B ,  and C(6,0).
 4 8 
Now, the number of machines cannot be in fraction.
Thus, to maximise the daily output, 6 machines of type A and no machine of type B
need to be bought.
29. Let E1, E2 and E3 be the events of a driver being a scooter driver, car driver and truck driver
respectively. Let A be the event that the person meets with an accident.
There are 2000 insured scooter drivers, 4000 insured car drivers and 6000 insured
truck drivers.
Total number of insured vehicle drivers = 2000 + 4000 + 6000 = 12000
2000 1 4000 1 6000 1
∴ P (E1 ) = = ,P (E2 ) = = ,P (E3 ) = =
12000 6 12000 3 12000 2
Also, we have:
1
P(A|E1) = 0.01 =
100
3
P(A|E2) = 0.03 =
100
15
P(A|E3) = 0.15 =
100
Now, the probability that the insured person who meets with an accident is a scooter
driver is P(E1|A).
Using Bayes’ theorem, we obtain:
P(E1 )×P( A |E1 )
P(E1 | A) =
P(E1 )×P( A |E1 ) + P(E2 )×P( A |E2 ) + P(E 3 )×P( A |E3 )
1 1
×
= 6 100
1 1 1 3 1 15
× + × + ×
6 100 3 100 2 100
1
= 6
1 15
+1+
6 2
1 6
= ×
6 52
1
=
52
CBSE Board
Board Paper 2009
Delhi Set – 2
5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required
SECTION – A
 3π 
1. Using principal value, evaluate the following: sin−1  sin 
 5 
2. Evaluate: ∫ sec2 (7 − x ) dx
1
3. If ∫ 3x2 + 2x + k dx = 0 , find the value of k.
( )
0
4. If the binary operation * on the set of integers Z, is defined by a * b = a + 3b², then find
the value of 2 * 4.
5. If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 and |A| = 5, then find |adj. A|.
6. Find the projection of a on b if a .b = 8 and b = 2iˆ + 6jˆ + 3kˆ
7. Write a unit vector in the direction of b = 2iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ .
8. Write the value of p for which a = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 9kˆ and b = î + pjˆ + 3kˆ are parallel vectors.
9. If matrix A = (1, 2, 3), write AA’, where A’ is the transpose of matrix A.
2 3 4
10. Write the value of the determinant 5 6 8
6x 9x 12x
SECTION – B
11. Differentiate the following function w.r.t. x:

y = (sin)x + sin-1 x
ex
12. Evaluate: ∫ dx.
5 − 4ex − e2x
OR
x
( x − 4) e
Evaluate: ∫ dx.
( x − 2)3
13. Prove that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b): |a - b| is even},
is an equivalence relation.
dy
14. Find if (x² + y²)2 = xy.
dx
OR
d2 y dy
If y =3cos(log x) + 4sin(log x), then show that x2 +x + y =0
dx2 dx
15. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = 3x − 2 which is parallel to the
line 4x – 2y + 5 = 0
OR
1
Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = x³ + , x ≠ 0 is (i) increasing
x3
(ii) decreasing.
16. If a × b = c × d and a × c = b × d, show that a − d is parallel to b − c, where a ≠ d and b ≠ c
4  5  16  π
17. Prove that: sin−1   + sin −1   + sin −1   =
5  13   65  2
OR
π
Solve for x: tan-1 3x + tan-1 2x =
4
18. Find the value of λ so that the lines,

1− x y −2 z −3 x −1 y −1 6 − z
= = and = = are perpendicular to each other.
3 2λ 2 3λ 1 7

dy
(1 + x2 ) + y = tan −1 x
dx
20. Find the particular solution, satisfying the given condition, for the following differential
equation:
dy y y
− + cosec   = 0;y = 0 when x = 1
dx x x
21. Using properties of determinants prove the following:

a b c
a − b b − c c − a = a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc
b+c c+a a+b
22. A die is thrown again and again until three sixes are obtained. Find the probability of
obtaining the third six in the sixth throw of the die.
SECTION – C
23. Two groups are competing for the position on the Board of Directors of a corporation.
The probabilities that the first and the second groups will win are 0.6 and 0.4
respectively. Further, if the first group wins, the probability of introducing a new
product is 0.7 and the corresponding probability is 0.3 if the second group wins. Find
the probability that the new product was introduced by the second group.
24. Using matrices, solve the following system of equations:

2x – 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y – 4z = -5
x + y – 2z= -3
π ecos x
25. Evaluate: ∫ cos x
dx
0e + e− cos x
OR
π
2
Evaluate: ∫ ( 2log sin x − log sin2x ) dx
0
26. Prove that the curves y²= 4x and x²= 4y divide the area of the square bonded
by x = 0, x = 4, y = 4, and y = 0 into three equal parts.
27. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1, 3, 2) and perpendicular
to each of the planes x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0.
28. Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r.
OR
A tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top is to be constructed
so that its depth is 2 m and volume is 8 m³. If building of tank costs Rs. 70 per square
metre for the base and Rs. 45 per square metre for sides, what is the cost of least
expensive tank?
29. A diet is to contain at least 80 units of Vitamin A and 100 units of minerals. Two foods
F1 and F2 are available. Food F1 cost Rs. 4 per unit and F2 costs Rs. 6 per unit. One unit
of food F1 contains 3 units of Vitamin A and 4 units of minerals. One unit of food F2
contains 6 units of Vitamin A and 3 units of minerals. Formulate this as a linear
programming problem and find graphically the minimum cost for diet that consists of
mixture of these two foods and also meets the minerals nutritional requirements.
CBSE Board
Delhi Set – 2
SECTION – A
  3π   3π
1. As sin-1(sinθ) = θ so sin −1  sin    =
  5  5
3π  −π π 
But ,
5  2 2 
∉
So
  3π     2π  
sin −1  sin    = sin −1  sin  π −  
  5    5 
 2π 
= sin −1  sin 
 5 
2π  −π π 
,
5  2 2 
= ∈
2π
∴ Principal value is
5
2. I = ∫ sec2(7 − x).dx
Substituting 7 − x = t ⇒ −dx = dt
∴I = − ∫ sec2 t.dt
= − tan(7 − x) + c
1
3. Given : ∫ (3x2 + 2x + k)dx = 0
0
1
 3x3 2x2 
⇒ + + kx  = 0
 3 2 0
1
⇒  x3 + x2 + kx  = 0
 0
⇒ [1 + 1 + k ] = 0
⇒ k = −2
4.
Given a ∗ b = a + 3b2 ∀ a,b ∈ z
Therefore, 2 ∗ 4 = 2 + 3 × 42 = 50
5.
n −1
adjA = A , where n is order of square matrix
Given A is an invertible matrix of order 3
3−1 2
adjA = A =A
Since, A = 5
2
∴ adjA = (5) = 25
a.b
6. Projection of a on b is given by (i)
b
∧ ∧ ∧
Given a.b = 8 and b = 2 i + 6 j + 3k
b = 4 + 36 + 9 = 7
Substituting value in (i) we get
8
Projection of a on b =
7
∧ ∧ ∧
7. b = 2 i + j + 2k
b
Unit vector in the direction of b is given by
b
∧ ∧ ∧
b 2 i + j + 2k
=
b 9
1 ∧ ∧ ∧ 
=  2 i + j + 2k 
3 
8. Two vectors a and b are parallel

a = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 9kˆ and b = î + pjˆ + 3kˆ
a = λb
So 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 9kˆ = λ(iˆ + pjˆ + 3k)
ˆ
⇒ 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 9kˆ = λ î + pλˆj + 3λkˆ

⇒ λ = 3, pλ = 2and9 = 3λ
2
⇒p=
3
9. Given : A = [1 2 3]
1
∴ A = 2
'
3
1
AA = [1 2 3] 2 = [1 × 1 + 2 × 2 + 3 × 3]
'
3
= [14]
2 3 4
10. ∆ = 5 6 8
6x 9x 12x
1
R3 → R3
3x
2 3 4
∆ = 3x 5 6 8
2 3 4
Now, R 1 = R3
∴∆ = 0
SECTION – B
x
11. y = ( sin x ) + sin −1 x
x
Let u = ( sin x ) and v = sin−1 x
Now y = u + v
dy du dv
= + ____(i)
dx dx dx
x
Consider u = ( sin x )
Taking logarithms on both the sides, we have,
logu = xlog ( sin x )
Differentiating with respect to x, we have,
1 du x
. = log ( sin x ) + .cos x
u dx sin x
du x
⇒ = ( sin x ) ( log ( sin x ) + x cot x ) __(ii)
dx
Consider v = sin −1 x
dv 1 1
= × ___(iii)
dx 1−x 2 x
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
dy x 1
We get, = ( sin x ) ( log(sin x) + x cot x ) +
dx 2 x 1−x
ex
12. I = ∫ dx
x 2x
5 − 4e − e
Let e = t exdx = dt
x
Now integral I becomes,

dt
I=∫
5 − 4t − t 2
dt
⇒I=∫
5 + 4 − 4 − 4t − t 2
dt
⇒I=∫
9 − 4 + 4t + t 2
( )
dt
⇒I= ∫
9 − (t + 2)2
dt
⇒I= ∫
32 − (t + 2)2
(t + 2)
⇒ I = sin −1 +C
3
(ex + 2)
⇒ I = sin −1 +C
3
OR
(x − 4)ex
I=∫ .dx
(x − 2)3
 x −2 2 
I = ∫ ex  3
− 3
 .dx
 (x − 2) (x − 2) 
 1 2 
I = ∫ ex  2
− 3
 .dx
 (x − 2) (x − 2) 
Thus the given integral is of the form,
1 −2
I = ∫ ex f(x) + f '(x) dx where, f(x) = 2
; f '(x) =
(x − 2) (x − 2)3
ex 2ex
I=∫ dx − ∫ dx
(x − 2)2 (x − 2)3
ex ex ( −2) 2ex
= −∫ dx − ∫ dx + C
(x − 2)2 (x − 2)3 (x − 2)3
ex
So,I = +C
(x − 2)2
13. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
R = {(a, b): a − b is even}
For R to be an equivalence relation it must be
(i) Reflexive, a − a = 0
∴(a,a)∈ R for ∀ a∈A
So R is reflexive.
(ii) Symmetric,
if (a,b) ∈ R ⇒ a − b is even
⇒ b − a is also even
So R is symmetric.
(iii) Transitive
If (a, b) ∈R (b, c) ∈ R then (a, c) ∈R
(a, b) ∈ R ⇒ a − b is even
(b, c) ∈ R ⇒ b − c is even
Sum of two even numbers is even
So, a − b + b − c
= a − b + b − c = a − c iseven since, a − b and b − c are even
So (a ,c) ∈ R
Hence, R is transitive.
Therefore, R is an equivalence relation.
2
14. x2 + y 2
( ) = xy ____(i)
Differentiating with respect to x, we have,
 dy  xdy
2 x2 + y 2  2x + 2y.  = y +
( )
 dx  dx
dy xdy
⇒ 4x x2 + y 2 + 4y x2 + y 2 .
( ) (
=y+ )
dx dx
dy
⇒ 4x2y + 4y 3 − x = y − 4x3 − 4xy 2
( )
dx
dy y − 4x3 − 4xy 2
⇒ =
dx 4x2y + 4y 3 − x
OR
y = 3cos(log x) + 4sin(log x)
Differentiating the above function with respect to x, we have,
dy −3sin(logx) 4cos(logx)
= +
dx x x
dy
x = −3sin(logx) + 4cos(logx)
dx
Again differentiating with respect to x, we have,
d2y dy −3cos(logx) 4sin(logx)
x 2
+ = −
dx dx x x
d2y dy
⇒ x2 2
+x = − (3cos(logx) + 4sin(logx))
dx dx
d2y dy
⇒ x2 2
+x = −y
dx dx
d2y dy
⇒ x2 2
+x +y =0
dx dx
15. Curve y = 3x − 2
−1
dy 1
= (3x − 2) 2 × 3
dx 2
dy 3
⇒ = ....(1)
dx 2 (3x − 2)
Since, the tangent is parallel to the line 4x - 2y = -5
Therefore, slope of tangent can be obtained from equation
4x 5
y= +
2 2
Slope = 2
dy
⇒ = 2....(2)
dx
Comparing equations (1) and (2), we have,
3 1
× =2
2 3x − 2
1 4
⇒ =
3x − 2 3
1 16
⇒ =
3x − 2 9
⇒ 9 = 48x − 32
41
⇒x=
48
We have y= 3x − 2
Thus, substituting the value of x in the above eqation,
41
y= 3 × −2
48
41
⇒ y= −2
16
41 − 32
⇒ y=
16
9
⇒ y=
16
3
⇒ y=
4
Equation of tangent is
 3  41 
 y −  = 2 x − 
 4  48 
 3 41
⇒  y −  = 2x −
 4 24
41 3
⇒ y = 2x − +
24 4
41 18
⇒ y = 2x − +
24 24
23
⇒ y = 2x −
24
⇒ 24y = 48x − 23
⇒ 48x − 24y − 23 = 0
OR
1
f(x) = x3 + , x ≠0
x3
 1 
⇒ f '(x) = 3x2 − 3x −4 = 3 x2 − 4 
 x 
3
⇒ f '(x) = 3x2 − 3x −4 = 4 x6 − 1 ( )
x
3
⇒ f '(x) = 4 x2 − 1 x 4 + x2 + 1
( )( )
x
 x 4 + x2 + 1  2
⇒ f '(x) = 3  x − 1
( )
 x 4
 
(i) For an increasing function, we should have,
f '(x) > o
 x 4 + x2 + 1  2
⇒ 3  x − 1 > 0
( )
 x 4
 
  x 4 + x2 + 1  
⇒ x2 − 1 > 0 ∵3
( )  > 0
  x4  
⇒ ( x − 1 )( x + 1 ) > 0
⇒ x ∈ ( −∞ , −1) ∪ x ∈ (1, ∞ )
So, f(x) is increasing on ( −∞ , −1) ∪ (1, ∞ )
(ii) For a decreasing function, we should have f’(x) <0

f '(x) < o
 x 4 + x2 + 1  2
⇒ 3  x − 1 < 0
( )
 x 4
 
2
  x 4 + x2 + 1  
⇒ x − 1 < 0 ∵3
( )  > 0
 x4
   
⇒ ( x − 1 )( x + 1 ) < 0
⇒ x ∈ ( −1,0) ∪ x ∈ ( 0,1)
So f(x) is decreasing on ( −1,0) ∪ ( 0,1)
16. Given:a × b = c × d and a × c = b × d ____(i)

To show a − d is parallel to b − c
( ) ( )
i.e a − d × b − c = 0
Consider ( a − d ) × ( b − c ) = a × ( b − c ) − d × ( b − c )
= a×b − a×c − d×b + d×c

= c × d − b × d − d × b + d × c [∵ a × b = c × d and a × c = b × d]
= c × d − b × d + b × d − c × d [∵ d × c = −c × d andd × b = − b × d]
=0
Therefore a − d is parallel to b − c.
17.
4  5   16  π
Toprove : sin −1   + sin −1   + sin −1   =
5  13   65  2
4
Let sin −1   = x
5
4
⇒ sin x =
5
3
⇒ cos x = 1 − sin2 x =
5
 5 
sin −1   = y
 13 
5
⇒ sin y =
13
12
⇒ cosy = 1 − sin2 y =
13
 16 
sin −1   = z
 65 
16
⇒ sinz =
65
63
⇒ cosz = 1 − sin2 z =
65
4 5 16
tan x = ,tan y = ,tanz =
3 12 63
16 63
tanz = ⇒ cot z = ....(1)
63 16
tan(x + y)
tan(x + y) =
1 − tan x.tan y
4 5
+
⇒ tan(x + y) = 3 12
20
1−
36
63
⇒ tan(x + y) =
16
⇒ tan(x + y) = cot z.....[from equation (1)]
π 
⇒ tan(x + y) = tan  − z 
2 
π
⇒ x +y = −z
2
π
⇒x+y +z =
2
4  5   16  π
∴sin−1   + sin−1   + sin −1   =
5  13   65  2
OR
π
tan −1 3x + tan −1 2x =
4
 5x  π
⇒ tan −1   = ,3x × 2x < 1
 1 − 6x2  4
  5x   π
⇒ tan  tan −1  2 
= tan
  1 − 6x   4
5x
⇒ =1
1 − 6x2
⇒ 1 − 6x2 = 5x
⇒ 6x2 + 5x − 1 = 0
⇒ 6x2 + 6x − x − 1 = 0
1
⇒ x = −1 or
6
Here ( −3) × ( −2) < 1 ∵ ( −3) × ( −2) = 6 > 1
Therefore, x= − 1 is not the solution.
1
When substituting x= in 3x × 2x,wehave,
6
1 1 1 1 1
3 × × 2 × = × = < 1.
6 6 2 3 6
1
Hence x= is the solution of the given equation.
6
18. Given lines are

1− x y −2 z −3
= =
3 2λ 2
and
x −1 y −1 6 − z
= =
3λ 1 7
Let us rewrite the equations of the given lines as follows:
− ( x − 1) y −2 z −3
= =
3 2λ 2
and
x − 1 y − 1 − (z − 6)
= =
3λ 1 7
That is we have,
x −1 y −2 z −3
= =
−3 2λ 2
and
x −1 y −1 z −6
= =
3λ 1 −7
The lines are perpendicular so angle between them is 90
So, cos θ = 0
Here (a1,b1,c1)=(-3,2λ,2) and (a2,b2,c2)=(3λ,1,-7)
For perpendicular lines
a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0
⇒− 9λ + 2λ − 14 = 0
⇒ −7λ − 14 = 0
⇒ −7λ = 14
14
⇒λ=
−7
⇒ λ = −2
19.
(1 + x ) dy
2
dx
+ y = tan −1
x
dy y tan −1 x
+ = ___(i)
dx 1 + x2 1 + x2
Given equation is linear with
1
∫ dx −1
So, I.F = e 1+ x 2 = e tan x
Solution of (i)
tan −1 x  tan −1 x 
tan −1x
ye = ∫e  2 
dx .....(ii)
 1+ x 
1
For R.H.S,let tan −1 x = t ⇒ dx = dt
1 + x2
By substituting in equation(ii)
−1x
yetan = ∫ et .tdt
−1
⇒ y.etan x =  tet − et  + C
 
−1 −1x
⇒ yetan x = etan ( tan −1
)
x −1 +C
−1
⇒ y = tan −1 x − 1 + Ce− tan x
dy y y
20. − + cosec   = 0__(i) y = 0 whenx = 1
dx x x
y
Let = t ⇒ y = xt
x
dy dt
⇒ =x +t
dx dx
dy
By substituting in equation(i)
dx
 dt 
 x + t  − t + cosec t = 0
 dx 
dt
⇒x = − cosect
dx
dt dx
⇒∫ +∫ =0
cosect x
y
⇒ − cost + log x = C ⇒ − cos   + logx = C
x
using y = 0when x = 1
−1 + 0 = C ⇒ C = −1
y
So the solution is : cos   = logx + 1
x
21.
a b c
∆ = a −b b−c c−a
b+c c+a a +b
Applying C1 → C1 + C2 + C3
a +b+c b c
∆= 0 b−c c−a
2(a + b + c) c + a a + b
1 b c
∆ = (a + b + c ) 0 b − c c − a
2 c+a a+b
R3 → R3 − 2R1
1 b c
∆ = (a + b + c) 0 b − c c−a
0 c + a − 2b a + b − 2c
Expanding along C1 , we have,
∆ = (a +b +c) ((b –c) (a + b – 2c) – (c – a) (c + a – 2b))
⇒ ∆ = (a + b + c)((ba + b2 − 2bc − ca − cb + 2c2 − (c2 + ac − 2bc − ac − a2 + 2ab))
⇒ ∆ = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 − ca − bc − ab)
⇒ ∆ = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 − ab − bc − ac)
⇒ ∆ = a3 + b3 + c2 − 3abc = R.H.S.
1 5
= =
22. p = probability of success 6 , q = probability of failure 6
Third six comes at the 6th throw so the remaining two sixes can appear in any of the
previous 5 throws.
Probability of obtaining 2 sixes in 5 throws
1 1 125
= 5 C2 × × ×
6 6 216
1
6th throw definitely gives six with probability =
6
Required Probability
125 1
= × 10 ×
216 × 36 6
625
=
23328
SECTION – C
23. Let E1 be the event of the first group winning and E2 be the event of the second group
winning and S be the event of introducing a new product.
P(E1 ) = 0.6 P(E2 ) = 0.4
P ( S|E1 ) = 0.7
P(S|E2 ) = 0.3
Probability of a new product being introduced by the second group will be ,
P(E2 |S)
P(E2 ).P(S|E2 )
P(E2 |S) =
P(E1 ).P(S|E1 ) + P(E2 ).P(S|E2 )
0.4 × 0.3
=
0.4 × 0.3 + 0.7 × 0.6
0.12
=
0.12 + 0.42
12 2
P(E2 |S) = =
54 9
24. 2x – 3y +5z = 11
3x +2y – 4z =- 5
x + y – 2z = -3
System of equations can be written as AX = B
2 − 3 5 
Where, A = 3 2 − 4 
1 1 − 2 
x  11 
X =  y  B =  −5
z   −3
2 − 3 5 
A = 3 2 − 4
1 1 − 2 
A = 2( −4 + 4) + 3( −6 + 4) + 5(3 − 2)
A = −6 + 5 = −1 ≠ 0
∴ A-1 exists and system of equations has a unique solution
1
A −1 = ( adjA )
A
0 −1 2 
adjA = 2 − 9 23 
1 − 5 13
0 − 1 2 
A = 2 − 9 23 
−1 1 
A
1 − 5 13
0 1 −2 

=  −2 9 − 23 
 −1 5 − 13
0 1 − 2  11 
X = A −1B =  −2 9 − 23   −5
 −1 5 − 13  −3
 −5 + 6  1
X =  −22 − 45 + 69 = 2

 −11 − 25 + 39  3
So x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
25.
π ecos x
Let I = ∫ cos x
dx
0e + e− cos x
a a
Using ∫ f(x) = ∫ f(a − x)dx
0 0
cos( π− x)
π e
I= ∫ cos( π−x)
.dx
0e + e− cos( π−x)
π e− cos x + ecos x
2I = ∫cos x
.dx
0e + e− cos x
1π 1 π
I = ∫ dx = [ π − 0] =
20 2 2
OR
π
2
I = ∫ ( 2log sin x − log sin2x ) dx
0
π
2 sin2 x 
I = ∫  log .dx 
0
 2sin x.cos x 

π
2  tan x 
I = ∫ log   .dx ___(i)
0  2 
a a
Usin g property ∫ f(x)dx = ∫ f(a − x)dx
0 0
We get ,
π  π 
2  tan( 2 − x) 
I = ∫ log   .dx
0  2 
 
π
2  cot x 
⇒ I = ∫ log  dx ____(ii)
0  2 
Additing (i) &(ii)

π
2  tan x   cot x  
2I = ∫ log   + log    dx
0  2   2 
π
 tan x  cot x  
2
⇒ 2I = ∫ log     dx
0  2  2  
π
1 2 1
⇒I= ∫ log   dx
20 4
1 1 π
⇒ I = log   ×  
2 4 2
1
1  1 2  π 
⇒ I = log   ×  
2 4 2
1 1  π
⇒ I = log   ×  
2 2  2
π 1
⇒ I = log
2 2
26. The point of intersection of the

Parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y are (0, 0) and (4, 4)
Now, the area of the region OAQBO bounded by curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y,
4
 3 
4 x 2  x 2 x 3
32 16 16
∫  2 x - dx = 2 −  = − = sq units
0 4  3 12  3 3 3

 2 0 (i)
Again, the area of the region OPQAO bounded by the curves x2 = 4y, x = 0, x = 4 and
the x-axis,
4
4 x2  x 3   64  16
∫ dx =   =   = sq units
0 4  12 0  12  3 (ii)
Similarly, the area of the region OBQRO bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, the y-axis, y = 0
and y = 4
4
4 y2  y3  16
∫ dy =   = sq units (iii)
0 4  12 0 3
From (i), (ii), and (iii) it is concluded that the area of the region OAQBO = area of
the region OPQAO = area of the region OBQRO, i.e., area bounded by parabolas
y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divides the area of the square into three equal parts.
27. Let the equation of the plane be,

A(x − x1 ) + B(y − y 1 ) + C(z − z1 ) = 0
Plane passes through the point (-1, 3, 2)
∴ A(x + 1) + B(y − 3) + C(z − 2) = 0 __(i)
Now applying the condition of perpendicularity to the plane (i) with planes
x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0, we have
A + 2B + 3C = 0
3A + 3B + C = 0
Solving we get
A + 2B + 3C = 0
9A + 9B + 3C = 0
By cross multiplication, we have,
A B C
= =
2× 3 − 9× 3 9× 3 − 1× 3 1× 9 − 2× 9
A B C
⇒ = =
6 − 27 27 − 3 9 − 18
A B C
⇒ = =
−21 24 −9
A B C
⇒ = =
7 −8 3
⇒ A = 7λ ;B = −8λ ;C = 3λ
By substituting A and C in equation (i), we get,
Substituting the values of A, B and C in equation (i), we have,
7λ(x + 1) − 8λ(y − 3) + 3λ(z − 2) = 0
⇒ 7x + 7 − 8y + 24 + 3z − 6 = 0
⇒ 7x − 8y + 3z + 25 = 0
28. The given sphere is of radius R. Let h be the height and r be the radius of the cylinder
inscribed in the sphere.
Volume of cylinder
V = π R2h ...(1)
In right angled triangle ∆OBA
AB 2 + OB 2 = OA 2
h2 2
R2 + =r
4
2 h2
2
So,R = r −
4
Putting the value of R2 in equation (1), we get
 h2 
V = π  r2 −  .h
 4 

 2 h3 
V = π r h −  ...(3)
 4 

dV  3h2 
∴ = π  r2 −  ...(4)
dh  4 

dV
=0
For stationary point, dh
 2 3h2 
π r − =0
 4 

3h2 4r2 2r
r2 = ⇒ h2 = ⇒h=
4 3 3
d2V  6 
Now = π − h 
2
dh  4 
 d2V   3 2r 
∴  2 = π − . <0
 dh  at h= 2r  2 3
3
2r
∴ Volume is maximum at h =
3
Maximum volume is
 2 2r 1 8r3 
= π r × - × 
 3 4 3 3 

 2r3 2r3 
= π
 3 3 3 
-
 
 6r3 -2r3 
= π
 3 3 
 
4πr3
= cu. unit
3 3
OR
Let ℓ, b, and h denote the length breadth and depth of the open rectangular tank.
Given h = 2m
V = 8m3
i.e 2ℓb = 8
4
⇒ ℓb = 4 orb =
ℓ
Surface area, S, of the open rectangular tank of depth 'h' = ℓb + 2 (ℓ + b) × h
4
In this problem, b= , ℓb = 4 metre,h = 2 metre
ℓ
4
∴S = 4 + 2(ℓ + ) × 2
ℓ
4
⇒ S = 4 + 4(ℓ + )
ℓ
For maxima or minima, differentiating with respect to ℓ we get,
dS  4
= 4 1 − 2 
dℓ  ℓ 
dS
= 0 ⇒ ℓ = 2m
dℓ
ℓ = 2m for minimum or maximum
d2S 48
Now, 2
= > 0 for all ℓ
dℓ ℓ3
So ℓ = 2m is a point of minima and minimum surface area is

S = ℓb + 2(ℓ + b) × h
= 4 + 2 × 8 = 4 + 16 = 20 square metres
Base Area = 4 square metres; Lateral surface area = 16 square metres
cos t = 4 × 70 + 16 × 45
= 280 + 720 = Rs. 1000
29. Let x be the number of units of food F1 and y be the number of units of food F2.
LPP is,
Minimise Z = 4x + 6y such that,
3x + 6y ≥ 80
4x + 3y ≥ 100
x,y ≥ 0
Representing the LPP graphically
 100   4   80 
Corner points are 0,  24,  ,  ,0
 3  3  3 
Point Cost=4x+6y
 100  4 × 0+6 ×
100
= 0 + 200 = 200
 0,  3
 3 
 4
4 × 24+6 ×
4
= 96 + 8 = 104
 24,  3
 3
 80  4×
80
+6 × 0 =
320
+ 0 = 106.67
 ,0  3 3
 3 
 4
From the table it is clear that, minimum cost is 104 and occurs at the point  24,  .
 3
CBSE Board
Board Paper 2010
Delhi Set – 2
SECTION – A
log x
1. Evaluate: ∫ dx
x
 cos α − sin α 
2. If A =   , then for what value of α is A an identity matrix?
 sin α cos α 
 3
3. What is the principal value of cos-1  −  ?
 2 
4. What is the cosine of the angle which the vector 2 ɵi + ɵj + kɵ makes with y-axis?
5. Write a vector of magnitude 15 units in the direction of vector ɵi − 2jɵ + 2kɵ
x −1
6. What is the range of the function f(x) = ?
(x − 1)
7. Find the minor of the element of second row and third column (a23) in the following
determinant:
2 −3 5
6 0 4
1 5 −7
8. Write the vector equation of the following line:

x −5 y + 4 6 −z
= =
3 7 2
9. What is the degree of the following differential equation?

2 2
 dy  d y
5x   − 2 − 6y = log x
 dx  dx
1 2   3 1   7 11 
10. If    =  , then write the value of k.
3 4  2 5   k 23 
SECTION – B
11. Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined as following:

 x +3 , x ≤ − 3

f(x) = −2x , − 3 < x < 3
6x + 2 , x ≥ 3

OR
1
dy
Find , if y = (cos x)x + (sin x)x
dx

1 1−x 
tan −1 x = cos−1   , x ∈(0,1)
2 1+ x 
OR
Prove the following:
 12  3  56 
cos−1   + sin −1   = sin −1  65 
 13  5  
13. On a multiple choice examination with three possible answers (out of which only
one is correct) for each of the five questions, what is the probability that a candidate
would get four or more correct answers just by guessing?
3ab
14. Let ∗ be a binary operation on Q defined by a ∗ b =
5
Show that ∗ is commutative as well as associative. Also find its identity element,
if it exists.
15. Using elementary row operations, find the inverse of the following matrix:
2 5
 
1 3
16. Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A(0, 0, 0) and
x −4 y +3 z +1
B(3, -1, 2) and parallel to the line = =
1 −4 7
17. Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points
( ) ( )
P and Q whose position vectors are 2a + b and a − 3b respectively, externally
in the ratio 1:2. Also, show that P is the midpoint of the line segment R.
π x
0 1 + sin x
 sin 4x − 4 
19. Evaluate: ∫ e x   dx
 1 − cos 4x 
OR
2
1−x
Evaluate: ∫ dx
x (1 − 2x )
20. Find the equations of the normals to the curve y = x3 + 2x + 6 which are parallel to the
line x + 14y + 4 = 0.
21. Find the particular solution of the differential equation satisfying the given conditions:
x2dy + (xy + y2)dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1.
22. Find the general solution of the differential equation,

dy 2
xlogx + y = logx
dx x
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation satisfying the given conditions:
dy
= y tan x, given that y = 1 when x = 0.
dx
SECTION – C
3
23. Evaluate ∫ (3x2 +2x)dx as limit of sums.
1
OR
Using integration, find the area of the following region:
 x2 y 2 x y 
( x, y ) : + ≤ 1 ≤ + 
 9 4 3 2 
24. A small firm manufactures gold rings and chains. The total number of rings and chains
manufactured per day is at most 24. It takes 1 hour to make a ring and 30 minutes to
make a chain. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a
ring is Rs. 300 and that on a chain is Rs. 190, find the number of rings and chains that
should be manufactured per day, so as to earn the maximum profit. Make it as an L.P.P.
and solve it graphically.
25. A card form a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack, two cards
are drawn at random and are found to be both clubs. Find the probability of the lost
card being of clubs.
OR
From a lot of 10 bulbs, which includes 3 defectives, a sample of 2 bulbs is drawn at
random. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs.
26. Using properties of determinants show the following:
(b + c)2 ab ca
ab (a + c)2 bc = 2abc (a + b + c)3
ac bc (a + b)2
27. Find the values of x for which f(x) = [x(x - 2)]2 is an increasing function. Also, find the
points on the curve where the tangent is parallel to x-axis.
28. Show that the right circular cylinder, open at the top, and of given surface area and
maximum volume is such that its height is equal to the radius of the base.
29. Write the vector equations of the following lines and hence determine the distance
between them:
x −1 y −2 z + 4 x −3 y −3 z +5
= = ; = =
2 3 6 4 6 12
CBSE Board
Delhi Set – 2
SECTION – A
log x
1. I=∫ dx
x
Substitute log x = t
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
1
dx = dt
x
Onsubstitution,weget
2 2
log x t (log x)
I=∫ dx = ∫ t.dt = + C = +C
x 2 2
2. Matrix A is a matrix of order 2.

1 0
Identity matrix of second order is  
0 1
For A to be an identity matrix,
1 0 cos α − sin α 
0 1 =  sin α cos α 
   
⇒ cos α = 1 andsin α = 0
o
⇒ cos α = cos0° and sin α = sin0
⇒ α = 0°
Thus, for α = 0°, A is an identity matrix
−1  3
3. Let cos  −  = x
 2 
3
⇒ cosx = −
2
π
⇒ cosx = − cos  
6
 π
⇒ cosx = cos  π − 
 6
 5π 
⇒ cosx = cos  
 6 
5π
⇒x=
6
−1  3  5π
Therefore, the principal value of cos  −  is
 2  6
4. The y-axis can be represented in vector form by ɵj and − ɵj .

Let a = 2 ɵi + ɵj + kɵ and b = ɵj or − ɵj
aɵ ⋅ bɵ
cos θ =
|aɵ || b|ɵ
( 2iɵ + ɵj + k)
ɵ ⋅ ( ±ɵj) 1×1 1 1
∴ cos θ = =± =± =±
| 2iɵ + ɵj + kɵ || ɵj| 2 2
( 2) + (1) + (1) × 1
2 2 4 2
1
So, the cosine of the angle which the vector 2iɵ + ɵj + kɵ makes with y axis is ±
2
a
5. Unit vector along the direction of vector a , aɵ =
|a|
Let a = ɵi − 2jɵ + 2kɵ
2 2 2
|a |= (1) + ( −2) + (2) = ±3
1
i.e. aɵ = (iɵ − 2jɵ + 2k)
ɵ
3
So, the vector whose magnitude is 15 and has direction along the vector ɵi − 2jɵ + 2kɵ is
given by,
1
15 ×  (i − 2jɵ + 2k)
ɵ
 
3
= 5(i − 2jɵ + 2k)
ɵ ɵ
= (5iɵ − 10jɵ + 10k)

ɵ
So the required vector is 5iɵ − 10jɵ + 10kɵ
6.
f(x) is not defined at x = 1.
| x − 1| (x − 1)
For x ≥ 1, f(x) = = =1
(x − 1) (x − 1)
| x − 1| −(x − 1) (1 − x)
For x < 1,f(x) = = = = −1
(x − 1) (x − 1) (x − 1)
Thus, range of the function is either -1 or 1 at all the points and is undefined at x = 1
7.
2 −3 5
Given det er minant = 6 0 4
1 5 −7
Minor of the element a23 isM23
Obtainedby deletingIIIcolumnandIIrow
2 −3
M23 =
1 5
= 10 − ( −3)
= 13
x −5 y + 4 6 − z
8. The given equation of line is = =
3 7 2
x −5 y + 4 6 − z
The given equation of line is = =
3 7 2
x − 5 y − ( −4) z − 6
i.e in standard form = =
3 7 −2
x − x1 y − y 1 z − z1
Comparing this equation with standard form = =
a b c
We get, x1 = 5, y1 = -4, z1 = 6, a = 3, b = 7, c = -2
Thus, the required line is parallel to the vector 3iɵ + 7jɵ − 2kɵ and passes through the
point (5, -4, 6).
The vector form of the line can be written as r = a + λb , where λ is a constant.
Thus, the required equation is r = (5iɵ − 4jɵ + 6k)
ɵ + λ(3iɵ + 7jɵ − 2k)
ɵ
2 2
 dy  d y
9. Given differential equation is 5x   − 2 − 6y = log x
 dx  dx
2
d y
In the above equation the highest order derivate is 2
and its power is 1.
dx
2 2
 dy  d y
Thus, the degree of differential equation 5x   − 2 − 6y = log x is 1.
 dx  dx
 1 2  3 1   7 11 
10. Given   = 
 3 4  2 5   k 23 
Now using matrix multiplication in LHS, we get
 1 × 3 + 2 × 2 1 × 1 + 2 × 5   7 11 
 = 
 3 × 3 + 4 × 2 3 × 1 + 4 × 5   k 23 
 3 + 4 1 + 10   7 11 
⇒ = 
 9 + 8 3 + 20   k 23 
 7 11   7 11 
⇒ = 
 17 23   k 23 
Now on equating the corresponding elements we get the value of k = 17
SECTION – B
| x | +3, x ≤ 3

11. Here, f(x) = −2x , − 3 < x < 3
6x + 2, x ≥ 3

The function is defined on all the points and hence continuous possible points of
discontinuity are 3 and -3 . We need to check the continuity of the function at two
points x = 3 and x = -3.
Case 1: For x = -3, f(-3) = -(-3) + 3 = 6
LHL = lim f(x) = lim ( −( −3 − h) + 3) = 6
x →−3− h→0
RHL = lim f(x) = lim ( −2(3 + h ) = ( −2) × ( −3) = 6

x →−3+ h→0
Since, lim f(x) = lim f(x) = f( −3)
x →−3− x →−3+
So, f iscontinuousat x = −3
Case2: For x = 3, f(c) = 6(3) + 2 = 20
LHL = lim f(x) = lim ( −2(3 − h) = −2 × 3 = −6
x →3− h→0
RHL = lim f(x) = lim(6(3 + h) + 2) = 6 × 3 + 2 = 20
x →3+ h→0
Since, lim f(x) ≠ lim f(x)
x →3− x →3+
Therefore,function f isnot continuousat point x = 3
Hence x = 3 is the only point of discontinuity.
OR
1
x x
y = ( cosx ) + ( sinx )
1
x x
For simplification, Let us consider y = A + B such that A = ( cos x ) and B = ( sinx )
dy dA dB
Then, = + ... (1)
dx dx dx
x
A = ( cos x )
logA = x log(cosx)
1 dA d
= [ x log(cos x)]
A dx dx
dA d
⇒ = A [ x log(cos x)]
dx dx
x d d 
= ( cos x )  x ( log(cos x)) + log(cos x) ( x ) 
 dx dx 
x
( − sin x ) + log(cos x)(1)
1
= ( cos x )  x
 cos x 
x
= ( cos x ) [ − x tan x + log(cos x)] ...(2)
1
x
Now, B= ( sinx )
1
x
B = ( sinx )
1
logB = log(sinx)
x
1 dB d  1 
=  log(sin x)
B dx dx  x 
dB d 1 
⇒ = B  log(sin x)
dx dx  x 
1
1 d d 1 
= ( sin x ) x  ( log(sin x)) + log(sin x)   
 x dx dx  x  
1
1 1 1 
= ( sin x ) x  ( cosx ) + log(sin x) − 2 
 x sin x  x 
11
 1  
= ( sin x )  cot x −  2  log(sin x)
x
x x  
1
 xcot x − log(sin x) 
= ( sin x ) x   ....(3)
 x2 
Now, on substituting (2) and (3) in (1) we get
1
dy x  xcot x − log(sin x) 
= ( cosx ) [ −x tan x + log(cosx)] + ( sinx ) x  
dx  x2 
12. Let t = tan −1 x

So x = tan t
i.e. tan2 t = x
1 1−x 
On substituting x in the R.H.S. of equation tan−1 x = cos−1  ,
2 1+ x 
−1  1 − tan t 
2
1 1−x  1
we get cos −1   = cos  2 
2 1+ x  2 
 1 + tan t 
 1 − tan2 θ 
Now, using the formula cos2θ = 
 1 + tan2 θ 
we have
 
1 1−x  1
cos −1  −1
 = cos ( cos ( 2t ) )
2 1+ x  2
= t = tan −1 x = LHS
Hence Proved.
OR
Let a be in I quadrant such that
 12 
cos−1   = a
 13 
12
So cos a =
13
2
 12 
⇒ sina = 1 −  
 13 
144
= 1−
169
169 − 144
=
169
25 5
= =
169 13
5
And tan a =
12
 5 
So, a = tan −1   …(1)
 12 
3
Again b∈ I quadrant such that sin −1   = b
5
3
So, sin b =
5
2
3
⇒ cosb = 1 −  
5
9
= 1−
25
16 4
= =
25 5
3
And tan b =
4
3
So, b = tan −1   …(2)
4
 56 
Now, let sin −1   = c where c is in I quadrant
 65 
56
So, sin c =
65
2
 56 
⇒ cosc = 1 −  
 65 
3136
= 1−
4225
4225 − 3136
=
4225
1089 33
= =
4225 65
56
And, tan c =
33
 56 
So c=tan −1  
 33 
 56   56 
⇒ sin −1   = tan −1   ....(3)
 65   33 
 12  3  56 
Now, we need to prove cos −1   + sin −1   = sin −1  
 13  5  65 
Consider a + b
 12  3
= cos −1   + sin −1  
 13  5
 −1  12  −1  5  
cos  13  = tan  12  and 
 5  3    
= tan −1   + tan −1    
 12   4   −1  3  −1  
3 
sin   = tan   
 5 4 
 5 3 
 +    x + y 
= tan −1  12 4  Using, tan −1 x + tan −1 y = tan −1 
 
1− 5 × 3    1 − xy  
  12 4  
  
 20 + 36 
= tan−1  
 48 − 15 
 56 
= tan−1  
 33 
 56 
= c = sin −1   [Using,eq(3)]
 65 
Hence Proved.
13. Let X denote the number of questions answered correctly by guessing in multiple
choice examinations.
1
Probability of getting a correct answer by guessing, p =
3
1 2
Therefore, q, the probability of an incorrect answer by guessing is = 1 - =
3 3
There are in 5 questions in all.
1 2
So X follows binomial distribution with n = 5, p = and q =
3 3
5−x x
2 1
P (X = x) = n Cx .qn−x .px = 5Cx .   .  
3 3
P (guessing more than 4 correct answers) = P(X ≥ 4)
= P (X = 4) + P(X = 5)
5−4 4 5−5 5
5 2 1  2 1
= C4 .   .   + 5 C5 .   . 
3 3 3 3
2  1   1  n n! 
= 5×   .  + 1 × 1 ×    Using Cr = 
 3   81   243   ( n − r )!r! 
11
=
243
3ab
14. For a, b ∈ Q, * is a binary operation on Q defined as: a * b =
5
3ba
Now, b * a =
5
As, ab = ba
3ab 3ba
⇒ =
5 5
∴a * b = b * a
So, the binary operation * is commutative.
Let a, b, c ∈ Q
3bc
a *(b * c) = a *
5
3bc
3a
⇒ a *(b * c) = 5
5 … (1)
9abc
⇒ a *(b * c) =
25
3ab
Now, (a * b)* c = *c
5
3ab
3 c
⇒ (a * b)* c = 5
5 … (2)
9abc
⇒ (a * b)* c =
25
From equations (1) and (2):
a * (b * c) = (a * b) * c
So, the binary operation * is associative.
Element e is the identity element on set A for the binary operation * if
a*e=e*a=a ∀ a∈A
5
Consider ∈ Q
3
5
3a
5
a* = 3 =a
3 5
5
3 a
5 3 =a
And *a =
3 5
5 5
Now,a * = * a = a
3 3
5
Therefore, is the identity element of the binary operation * on Q.
3
2 5
15. Let A = 
1 3
We can write A = I A
2 5 1 0
i.e  = A
1 3 0 1
1
Applying R 1 → R 1 ,weget
2
 5  1 
1 2  =  2 0 A
   
1 3   0 1
Applying R 2 → R 2 − R 1 ,gives
 5  1 
1 2   2
0
 = A
0 1   −1
1
 2   2 
Applying,R1 → R1 − 5R2 weobtain
1 0   3 −5
 1  =  −1 A
0   1
 2  2 
Applying R2 → 2R 2 ,gives
1 0  3 −5
0 1 =  −1 2  A
   
 3 −5
Therefore, A −1 =  
 −1 2 
16. Let the equation of plane be ax + by + cz + d = 0 …. (1)

Since the plane passes through the point A (0, 0, 0) and B(3, -1, 2), we have
a×0+b×0+c×0+d=0
⇒d=0 …. (2)
Similarly for point B (3, -1 , 2), a x 3 + b x (-1) + c x 2 + d = 0
3a – b + 2c = 0 (Using, d = 0) …(3)
x −4 y +3 z +1
Given equation of the line is = =
1 −4 7
x − 4 y − ( −3) x − ( −1)
We can also write the above equation as = =
1 −4 7
The required plane is parallel to the above line.
Therefore, a × 1 + b × (-4) + c × 7= 0
⇒ a – 4b + 7c = 0 … (4)
Cross multiplying equations (3) and (4), we obtain:

a b c
= =
( −1) × 7 − ( −4) × 2 2 × 1 − 3 × 7 3 × ( −4) − 1 × ( −1)
a b c
⇒ = =
−7 + 8 2 − 21 −12 + 1
a b c
⇒ = = =k
1 −19 −11
⇒ a = k,b = −19k,c = −11k
Substituting the values of a, b and c in equation (1), we obtain the equation of plane as:
kx − 19ky − 11kz + d = 0
⇒ k(x − 19y − 11z) = 0 (Fromequation(2))
⇒ x − 19y − 11z = 0
So, the equation of the required plane is x – 19y - 11z = 0
(
17. Position vector of P is 2a + b )
Position vector of point Q is ( a − 3b )
Point R divides the line segment PQ externally in a ratio of 1 : 2.
Position vector of R =
( ) (
1 a − 3b − 2 2a + b )
1−2
a − 3b − 4a − 2b
=
1−2
= 3a + 5b
Now, we need to show that P is the mid-point of RQ.
Position vector of R+Position vector of Q
So, Position vector of P =
2
(3a + 5b) + ( a − 3b) =
=
2
(2a + b) = Position vector of P (given)
Hence proved.
π x
18. Let I = ∫ dx ...(1)
0 1 + sin x
a a
Using theproperty ∫ f(x)dx = ∫ f(a − x)dx
0 0
π π−x
⇒ I= ∫ dx
0 1 + sin ( π − x )
π π−x
=∫ dx ....(2)
0 1 + sin x
Now adding (1) and (2), we get
π x π π−x
2I = ∫ dx + ∫ dx
0 1 + sin x 0 1 + sin x
π π
=∫ dx
0 1 + sin x
π 1
= π∫ dx
0 1 + sin x
= π∫
π (1 − sin x ) dx
2
0 (1 − sin x )
= π∫
π (1 − sin x ) dx
2
0 (cos x )
π  1 sin x  
= π∫  2
− 2 
dx 
 0  cos x cos x  
π 
= π  ∫ sec2 x − sec x tan xdx 
0 
π π 
= π  ∫ sec2 xdx − ∫ secx tan xdx 
0 0 
π π
(
= π [ tan x ]0 − [sec x ]0 )
⇒ 2I = π ( 2)
⇒I=π
π x
So, ∫ dx = π
0 1 + sin x
 sin 4x − 4 
19. Let I = ∫ ex  dx
 1 − cos4x 
 sin2(2x) − 4 
= ∫ ex  dx
 1 − cos2(2x) 
 2sin2x cos2x − 4 
= ∫ ex  2 dx [Using,sin2x = 2sin x.cos x and2sin2 x = 1 − cos(2x)
 2sin (2x) 
 2(sin(2x)cos(2x) − 4  x  sin(2x)cos(2x) 2 
= ∫ ex  dx = ∫ e  −  dx
 2sin2 2x   sin2 2x sin2 2x 
= ∫ ex cot(2x) − 2cosec2 2x dx
( )
Now, let f(x) = cot(2x) then f’(x) = -2cosec22x
I = ∫ ex ( f(x) + f '(x)) dx
So, I = exf(x) + C = ex cot 2x + C , where C is a constant
 sin4x − 4 
Therefore, ∫ ex  x
dx = e cot ( 2x ) + C
 1 − cos4x 
OR
2
1− x
∫ dx
x (1 − 2x )
1 − x2
Here is an improper rational fraction.
x (1 − 2x )
Reducing it to proper rational fraction gives
1 − x2 1 1 2− x 
= +  
x (1 − 2x ) 2 2  x (1 − 2x ) 
…………(1)
2− x A B
Now, let = +
x (1 − 2x ) x (1 − 2x)
2− x A(1 − 2x) + Bx
⇒ = ⇒ 2 − x = A − x(2A − B)
x (1 − 2x ) x (1 − 2x )
Equating the coefficients weget , A = 2andB = 3
2− x 2 3
So, = +
x (1 − 2x ) x (1 − 2x)
Substituting in equation (1), we get
1 − x2 1 1 2 3 
x (1 − 2x ) 2 2  x (1 − 2x) 
= +  +
1 − x2 1 1  2 3 
i.e ∫ dx = ∫  +  +   dx
x (1 − 2x )  2 2  x (1 − 2x)  
dx dx 3 dx x 3 1
=∫ +∫ + ∫ = + log x + × log 1 − 2x + C
2 x 2 (1 − 2x) 2 2 ( −2)
x 3
= + log x − log 1 − 2x + C
2 4
20. Equation of the curve is y = x3 + 2x + 6

−1
Slope of the normal at point (x, y) =
 dy 
 dx 
 
dy
= 3x2 + 2
dx
On substitution, we get
−1
Slope of the normal = …(1)
3x2 + 2
Normal to the curve is parallel to the line x + 14y + 4 = 0,
1 4
i.e. y = − x −
14 14
So the slope of the line is the slope of the normal.
1 −1
Slope of the line is − = 2
14 3x + 2
⇒ 3x2 + 2 = 14
⇒ 3x2 = 12
⇒ x2 = 4
⇒ x2 = ±2
When x = 2, y = 18 and when x = -2, y =-6
Therefore, there are two normals to the curve y = x3 + 2x + 6.
Equation of normal through point (2, 18) is given by:
1
y – 18 = − (x-2)
14
⇒ 14y − 252 = −x + 2
⇒ x + 14y − 254 = 0
Equation of normal through point (-2,-6) is given by:
1
y – (-6) = − (x- (-2))
14
⇒ 14y + 84 = −x − 2
⇒ x + 14y + 86 = 0
Therefore, the equation of normals to the curve are x + 14y – 254 = 0 and
x + 14y + 86 = 0
21. x2dy + (xy + y2) dx = 0

x2dy = -(xy + y2)dx
dy −(xy + y 2 )
⇒ =− …..(1)
dx x2
This is a homogeneous differential equation.
Such type of equations can be reduced to variable separable form by the substitution y
= vx.
Differentiating w.r.t. x we get,
d d dy dv
(y) = (vx) ⇒ =v+x
dx dx dx dx
dy
Substituting the value of y and in equation (1), we get:
dx
dv −[x × vx + (vx)2 ]
v+x =
dx x2
dv
⇒x = −v2 − 2v = −v(v + 2)
dx
dv dx
⇒ =−
v(v + 2) x
1 1 1  dx
⇒  −  dv = −
2  v v + 2 x
1
[log v − log(v + 2)] = − log x + logC
2
1  v  C
⇒ log   = log
2  v +2 x
2
v C
⇒ = 
v +2  x 
y
Substituting v =
x
y
2
xC
⇒ = 
y
+2  x 
x
y C2
⇒ = 2
y + 2x x
x2 y
⇒ =D ……(2)
y + 2x
Now, it is given that y = 1 at x = 1.
1 1
⇒ = D⇒D =
1+2 3
1
Substituting D = in equation (2), we get
3
x2 y 1
= ⇒ y + 2x = 3x2y
y + 2x 3
So, the required solution is y + 2x = 3x2y
dy 2
22. x log x dx + y = x log x
Dividing all the terms of the equation by xlogx, we get
dy y 2
⇒ + = 2
dx x log x x
This equation is in the form of a linear differential equation
dy 1 2
+ Py = Q,where P = andQ = 2
dx x log x x
1
∫ Pdx ∫ x log x dx
Now,I.F = e =e = elog(log x) = log x
The general solution of the given differential equation is given by
y × I.F. = ∫ (Q × I.F.)dx + C
 2 
⇒ y log x = ∫  2 log x dx
x 
 1 
⇒ y log x = 2∫  log x × 2  dx.
 x 
 1 d 1  
= 2  log x × ∫ 2 dx − ∫  (log x) × ∫ 2 dx  dx 
 x  dx x  
  1   1  1  
= 2  log x  −  − ∫  ×  −   dx 
  x   x  x  
 log x 1 
= 2 − + ∫ 2 dx 
 x x 
 log x 1 
= 2 − −  +C
 x x
2
So the required general solution is y log x = − (1 + log x) + C
x
OR
dy
= y tan x
dx
dy
⇒ = tan xdx
y
On integration, we get
dy
∫ = ∫ tan xdx
y
⇒ log y = log(sec x) + logC …(1)
⇒ log y = log(Csec x)
⇒ y = Csec x
Now,it isgiven that y = 1when x = 0
⇒ 1 = C × sec0
⇒ 1 = C×1
∴C = 1
Substituting C = 1 in equation (1), we get
y = sec x as the required particular solution.
SECTION – C
3 2
23. I = ∫ (3x + 2x)dx
1
Here a = 1, b = 3
b−a 2
f(x) = 3x² + 2x h= =
n n
b
Since, ∫ f(x)dx = lim h [ f(a) + f(a + h) +…+ f(a + (n − 1)h)]
a h→0
3 2 2 2
So, ∫ (3x + 2x) = lim h[(3(1) + 2(1)) + (3(1 + h) + 2(1 + h)) +
1 h→0
2 2
3(1 + 2h) + 2(1 + 2h))…+ 3(1 + (n − 1)h) + 2(1 + (n − 1)h)]
2 2 2 2
= lim h[3(n) + 3(h + 4h +…(n − 1) h ) + 3(2h + 4h +…+ 2(n − 1)h) + 2n + 2(h + 2h
h→0
+…+ (n − 1)h)]
3 2 2 2 2 2
= lim [5nh + 3h (1 + 2 + …+ (n − 1) ) + 6h (1 + 2 +…+ (n − 1)) + 2h
h→0
(1 + 2 + (n − 1))]
 2
3 (n − 1)n(2n − 1) 8h (n)(n − 1)

= lim 5nh + 3h × + 
h→0  6 2 

 (nh − h)nh(2nh − h) 
= lim 10 + + 4(nh)(nh − h)
h→0  2 
 2× 2 × 4 
= 10 + + 4 × 2 × 2
 2 
= 10 + 8 + 16 = 34
OR
Given ellipse
x2 y 2
⇒ + =1
9 4
2
⇒y = 9 − x2
3
x y
Given line + = 1
3 2
 2x 
⇒ y = 2 − 
 3 
 x2 y 2 x y 
Required Area (x,y): + ≤ 1 ≤ +  is given below
 9 4 3 2 
Required Area = ∫03 ( y1 − y 2 ) dx

2  2x  
= ∫03  9 − x2 −  2 −   dx
3  3 
3
2  x 2 9 −1 x  x2 
=  9 − x + sin − 2x + 
 3  2 2 3  3 
0
2  9  
=   sin −1 1  − 6 + 3 − 0
3  2  
π 3
= 3 × − 3 = ( π − 2) square units
2 2
24. Let x be the number of gold rings and y be number of chains manufactured
L.P.P. is
Max Z = 300x + 190y
Substitute in x + y ≤ 24
y
x + ≤ 16 or 2x + y ≤ 32
2
x ≥ 0, y≥0
Feasible region
Corner Points Value of Z

A(0, 24) 4560
B(8, 16) 5440 Maximum
C(16, 0) 4800
O(0, 0) 0
Hence to make the maximum profit, 8 gold rings and 16 chains must be manufactured.
25. Let the events E1, E2, E3,, E4 and A be defined as follows:
E1: Missing card is a diamond
E2: Missing card is a spade
E3: Missing card is a club
E4: Missing card is a heart
A: Drawing two club cards
1
P(E1) = P( E2) = P( E3)=P( E4) =
4
13 12
P(A |E1 ) = P(A |E2 ) = P(A |E4 ) = ×
51 50
12 11
P(A |E3 ) = ×
51 50
4 P(E )P(A |E )
3 3
P(E3 | A) = ∑
i=1 P(Ei )P(A |Ei )
1 12 11
× ×
= 4 51 50
1  13 × 12 + 13 × 12 + 13 × 12 + 11 × 12 
4  51 × 50 
12 × 11 11
= =
3 × 13 × 12 + 12 × 11 50
OR
Total number of bulbs = 10
Number of defective bulbs = 3
Number of non-defective bulbs = 7
3
P(drawing a defective bulb), p =
10
7
P(drawing a non-defective bulb), q =
10
Two bulbs are drawn.
Let X denote the number of defective bulbs, then X can take values 0, 1, and 2.
2
 7 
P(X = 0) = P(drawing both non-defective bulbs) =  
 10 
P(X = 1) = P(drawing one defective and one non defective bulb)
= P (drawing a non-defective bulb and a defective bulb) + P (drawing a defective
bulb and a non -efective bulb)
 7  3   3  7  21
=    +    =
 10  10   10  10  50
2
 3 
P(X = 2) = P(drawing both defective bulbs)=  
 10 
Required probability distribution is
X 0 1 2
49 21 9
P(X)
100 50 100
26. Consider,
2
(b + c) ab ac
2
∆= ab (a + c) bc
2
ac bc (a + b)
By performing R1 → aR1, R2 → bR2, R3 → cR3 and dividing the determinant by abc, we

get
2 2 2
a(b + c) a b a c
1 2 2 2
∆= ab b(a + c) bc
abc
2 2 2
ac bc c(a + b)
Now, taking a, b, c common from C1, C2 and C3
2 2 2
(b + c) a a
abc 2 2 2
∆= b (a + c) b
abc
2 2 2
c c (a + b)
( b + c )2 a2 a2
⇒∆= b2 ( c + a )2 b2
c2 c2 ( a + b)2
Applying C1 → C1 – C2, C2 → C2 – C3
( b + c )2 − a2 0 a2
2 2
∆ = b2 − ( c + a ) ( c + a ) − b2 b2
2 2
0 c2 − ( a + b ) ( a + b )
b+c−a 0 a2
2
∆ = (a + b + c ) b − c − a c + a − b b2
0 c−a−b ( a + b)2
Applying R3 → R3- (R1 + R2)

b+c−a 0 a2
2
∆ = ( a + b + c ) b − c − a c + a − b b2
2a − 2b −2a 2ab
Applying C1 → C1 + C2
b+c−a 0 a2
2
∆ = (a + b + c) 0 c + a − b b2
−2b −2a 2ab
Applying C3 → C3 + bC2
b+c−a 0 a2
2
∆ = (a + b + c) 0 c + a − b bc + ab
−2b −2a 0
Applying C1 → aC1 and C2 → bC2
2
ab + ac − a2 0 a2
∆=
(a + b + c ) 0 bc + ab − b2 bc + ab
ab
−2ab −2ab 0
Applying C1 → C1 – C2
2
ab + ac − a2 0 a2 `
∆=
(a + b + c ) −bc − ab + b2 bc + ab − b2 bc + ab
ab
0 −2ab 0
Expanding along R3
( a + b + c )2 2 2 2 2
+ a2bc − a2bc − a3b + a2bc + a3b − a2b2
=
ab
(2ab(ab c + a b + abc ))
2
= 2( a + b + c ) ab2c + abc2 + a2bc
( )
3
= 2( a + b + c ) abc = R.H.S.
27. f(x) = (x(x – 2))² = x² (x² - 4x + 4) = x4 – 4x³ + 4x²
f’(x) = 4x³ - 12x² + 8x

f’(x) = 4x(x² - 3x + 2)
= 4x(x - 2)(x - 1)
f’(x) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or 1, 2
So, the tangent to curve f(x) is parallel to the x-axis if x = 0, x = 1 or x = 2.
Now points 0, 1 and 2 will divide the number line into 4 disjoint intervals (-∞, 0) (0, 1)
(1, 2) (2, ∞)
Now in the interval (-∞, 0) and (1, 2) f’(x) < 0. So the function f(x) is strictly decreasing
in these intervals.
f’(x) >0 in interval (0, 1) and (2, ∞)
So the function f(x) is strictly increasing in intervals (0, 1) and (2, ∞)
28. Let r and h be the radius and height of the right circular cylinder with the open top.
So surface area of the cylinder S is given by,
S = πr² + 2πrh
2
S − πr
⇒h= …(i)
2πr
Let V be the volume, so
2 2
2 2 (S − πr ) r(S − πr )
V = πr h = πr =
2πr 2
2
dV S 3πr
= − …(ii)
dr 2 2
dV
for max ima or min ima =0
dr
2 S
⇒ S = 3πr or r=
3π
Using this (i)
2
2πr
h= =r
2πr
2
d V
2
= −3πr
dr
S
= −3π <0
3π
S
So,r = is a point of max ima
3π
And in this case radius of base = height
x −1 y −2 z + 4
29. Given equation of line is = =
2 3 6
x − 1 y − 2 z − (−4)
This can also be written in the standard form as = =
2 3 6
The vector form of the above equation is,
r = (iɵ + 2jɵ − 4k)
ɵ + λ(2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6k)
ɵ
⇒ r = a1 + λ b …(1)
where, a1 = ɵi + 2jɵ − 4kɵ and b = 2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6kɵ
x −3 y −3 z +5
The second equation of line is = =
4 6 12
x − 3 y − 3 z − ( −5)
The above equation can also be written as = =
4 6 12
The vector form of this equation is
r = (3iɵ + 3jɵ − 5k)
ɵ + µ(4iɵ + 6jɵ + 12k)
ɵ
ɵ + 2µ(2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6k)
⇒ r = (3iɵ + 3jɵ − 5k) ɵ
⇒ r = a2 + 2µb…(2)
where a2 = 3iɵ + 3jɵ − 5kɵ and b = 2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6kɵ
Since b is same in equations (1) and (2), the two lines are parallel.
Distance d, between the two parallel lines is given by the formula,
b × (a2 − a1 )
d=
| b|
Here, b = (2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6k)

ɵ a2 = (3iɵ + 3jɵ − 5k)
ɵ and a = (iɵ + 2jɵ − 4k)
1
ɵ
On substitution, we get
(2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6k)

ɵ × (3iɵ + 3jɵ − 5kɵ − (iɵ + 2jɵ − 4k))
ɵ
d=
4 + 9 + 36
1
= (2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6k)
ɵ × (2iɵ + ɵj − k)
ɵ
49
ɵi ɵj kɵ
1
= 2 3 6
7
2 1 −1
1ɵ
= i( −3 − 6) − ɵj( −2 − 12) + k(2
ɵ − 6)
7
1
= −9iɵ + 14jɵ − 4kɵ
7
1
= 81 + 196 + 16
7
293
=
7
293
Thus, the distance between the two given lines is
7
CBSE Board
Board Paper 2011
Delhi Set – 1
of four marks each and 2 questions of six mark each. You have to attempt only one of
SECTION – A
1. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)}
not to be transitive.
π  1 
2. Write the value of sin  − sin −1  −  
3  2 
i
3. For a 2 × 2 matrix, A = [aij] whose elements are given by aij = , write the value of a12.
j
5 − x x + 1
4. For what value of x, the matrix  is singular?
 2 4 
2 5
5. Write A-1 for A =  .
1 3
6. Write the value of ∫ sec x (secx + tan x) dx
dx
7. Write the value of ∫ 2
x + 16
8. For what value of ‘a’ the vectors 2iɵ − 3jɵ + 4kɵ and aiɵ + 6jɵ − 8kɵ are collinear?
9. Write the direction cosines of the vector −2iɵ + ɵj − 5kɵ .
10. Write the intercept cut off by the plane 2x + y – z = 5 on x-axis.
SECTION – B
11. Consider the binary operation * on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by a * b = min {a, b}.
Write the operation table of the operation *.

 1 + sin x + 1 − sin x  x  π
cot-1   = ,x ∈  0, 
 1 + sin x − 1 − sin x  2  4
OR
x  x−y 
Find the value of tan-1   - tan-1  
y x+y 
13. Using properties of determinants, prove that

−a2 ab ac
ba −b2 bc = 4a2b2c2
ca cb −c2
14. Find the value of ‘a’ for which the function f defined as
 π
asin 2 ( x + 1) , x ≤ 0
f (x) = 
 tan x − sin x , x > 0
 x3
is continuous at x = 0.
x2 + 1
15. Differentiate xx cos x + w.r.t. x
x2 − 1
OR
d2y
If x = a(θ - sin θ), y = a (1 + cosθ), find
dx2
16. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on
the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of
the base. How fast is the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?
OR
Find the points on the curve x2 + y2 – 2x – 3= 0 at which the tangents are parallel
to x-axis.
5x + 3
2
x + 4x + 10
OR
2x
Evaluate: ∫ dx
2 2
(x )(
+1 x +3 )
ex tan y dx + 1 − ex sec2 y dy = 0
( )
dy
cos2 x + y = tan x
dx
20. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector a + b and a − b , where
a = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 2kˆ and b = î + 2jˆ −2k.
ˆ
21. Find the angle between the following pair of lines:

−x + 2 y − 1 z + 3 x + 2 2y − 8 z − 5
= = and = =
−2 7 −3 −1 4 4
And check whether the lines are parallel or perpendicular.
1 1
22. Probabilities of solving problem independently by A and B are and
2 3
respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability
that (i) the problem is solved (ii) exactly one of them solves the problem.
SECTION – C
23. Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations:

2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
+ + = 4, − + = 1, + − = 2; x, y, z ≠ 0
x y z x y z x y z
OR
 1 3 −2 
 
Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix  −3 0 −1 
2 1 0
 
24. Show that of all the rectangles inscribed in a given fixed circle, the square has the
maximum area.
25. Using integration find the area of the triangular region whose sides have equations
y=2x+1, y=3x+1 and x=4.
π
2 −1
26. Evaluate: ∫ 2sin xcosx tan ( sin x ) dx
0
OR
π
2 xsin xcosx
Evaluate: ∫ 4 4
dx
0 sin x + cos
27. Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes
r. ɵi + 2jɵ + 3kɵ − 4 = 0 , r. 2iɵ + ɵj − kɵ + 5 = 0 and which is perpendicular to the plane
( ) ( )
r. 5iɵ + 3jɵ − 6kɵ + 8 = 0 .
( )
28. A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1.5 hours of
machine time and 3 hours of craftsman’s time in its making while a cricket bat takes 3
hours of machine time and 1 hour of craftsman’s time. In a day, the factory has the
availability of not more than 42 hours of machine time and 24 hours of craftsman’s
time. If the profit on a racket and on a bat is Rs20 and Rs10 respectively, find the
number of tennis rackets and crickets bats that the factory must manufacture to earn
the maximum profit. Make it as an L.P.P and solve graphically.
29. Suppose 5% of men and 0.25% of women have grey hair. A grey haired person is
selected at random. What is the probability of this person being male? Assume that
there are equal number of males and females.
CBSE Board
Delhi Set – 1
SECTION – A
1. A relation R in a set A is transitive if (a1, a2) ∈ R and (a2, a3) ∈ implies (a1, a3) ∈ R, where
a1, a2, a3∈ A
Now, (1, 2), (2, 1) ∈ R, but (1, 1) ∉ R
Thus, the given relation R is not transitive.
π  −1  
2. sin  − sin −1   
3  2 
 −1 
Let sin-1   = x
 2 
 −1 
⇒  = sin x
 2 
π  π  π
⇒ sin x = − sin = sin  −  = sin  2π − 
6  6  6
π
⇒ x = 2π −
6
π  −1   π  π 
∴ sin  − sin −1    = sin  −  2π −  
3  2  3  6 
 9π 
= sin  − 
 6 
 3π 
= − sin  
2
 π
= − sin  π + 
 2
 π
= −  − sin 
 2
π
= + sin
2
=1
π  −1  
Thus, sin  − sin −1   = 1
3  2 
i
3. It is given that the elements of the matrix A = [aij] are given by aij=
j
For a12, the value of i = 1 and j = 2.
1
∴ a12 =
2
4.
5 − x x + 1
Let A = 
 2 4 
It is given that the matrix A is singular, therefore |A| = 0
5− x x +1
⇒ =0
2 4
⇒ 4(5 – x) – 2(x + 1) = 0
⇒ 20 – 4x – 2x – 2 = 0
⇒ -6x + 18 = 0
−18
⇒x= =3
−6
Thus, when x = 3, the given matrix A is singular.
 2 5
5. A =  
1 3
1  3 −5
A-1 =
A  −1 2 
1  3 − 5
=
[( 2 × 3) − (1 × 5)]  −1 2 
1  3 −5
=
(6 − 5)  −1 2 
 3 −5
A-1 =  
 −1 2 
6.
∫ sec x ( sec x + tan x ) dx

= ∫ ( sec2 x + secx tan x ) dx
= ∫ sec2 x dx + ∫ sec x tan x dx

= tan x + sec x + c, where c is a constant
dx
7. ∫ x2 + 16
dx
= ∫ (x)2 + (4)2
1 x
= tan-1   + c, where c is a constant
4 4
8. Two vectors x and y are collinear if x = λy , where λ is a constant.

Now, the vectors 2iɵ − 3jɵ + 4kɵ and aiɵ + 6jɵ − 8kɵ are collinear,
∴ 2iɵ − 3jɵ + 4kɵ = λ. aiɵ + 6jɵ − 8kɵ , where λ is a constant.
( )
⇒ 2 = λ a, -3 = 6 λ , 4 = -8 λ
1
Now, -3 = 6 λ or 4 = -8 λ ⇒λ= -
2
2=λa
1
⇒2= − ×a
2
⇒ a = -4
9. The direction cosines of the given vector −2iɵ + ɵj − 5kɵ is given by

 
 −2
,
1
,
−5 
 
 ( −2)2 2
+ (1 ) + ( −5)
2 2
( −2 ) 2 2
+ ( 1 ) + ( −5 ) ( −2)2 + (1)2 + ( −5)2 
 
 −2 1 −5 
= , , 
 30 30 30 
10. 2x + y – z = 5
Dividing both sides by 5,
2x y z
+ − =1
5 5 5
x y z
⇒ + + =1
5 5 −5
2
x y z
It is known that the equation of a plane in intercept form is + + = 1, where a, b
a b c
and c are the intercepts cut off by the plane at x, y, and z-axes respectively.
5
Thus, the intercept cut off by the given plane on the x-axis is .
2
SECTION – B
11. The binary operation * on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is defined by a * b = min {a, b}
The operation table for the given operation * on the given set is as follows:
* 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2
3 1 2 3 3 3
4 1 2 3 4 4
5 1 2 3 4 5
 1 + sin x + 1 − sin x 
12. cot-1  
 1 + sin x − 1 − sin x 
 2 x  2 x  x 2 x  2 x  x
 sin   + cos   + sin2  + sin   + cos   − sin2  
2 2 2 2 2 2
= cot-1 
 x x x x x x
 sin2   + cos2   + sin2  − sin2   + cos2   − sin2  
 2 2 2 2 2  2  
[Since, sin2A + cos2A = 1]
 2 x  2 x  x x 
 sin   + cos   + 2sin   cos   
 2 2 2 2 
 
 x x x x
+ sin2   + cos2   − 2sin   cos   
 2 2 2 2
= cot −1  
 sin2  x  + cos2  x  + 2sin  x  cos  x  
         
2 2 2 2
 
 x x x x
 − sin2   + cos2   − 2sin   cos   
 2 2 2 2 
[Since, sin2A = 2 sinA cosA]
 2 2
  cos x + sin x  +  cos x − sin x  
  2 2  2 2 
= cot-1  
2
  x x  x x 
  cos 2 + sin 2  −  cos 2 − sin 2  
     
 x
 2cos 2   x
= cot-1   = cot-1  cot 
 2sin x   2
 2
x
=
2
Hence proved.
OR
x  x−y 
tan-1   − tan −1 x+y
y  
x  x 
 −1   y −1 
x y x
= tan-1   − tan −1   = tan-1   − tan −1  
y  x +1  y 1+ x 
y   y 
  
x  x    a − b 
= tan-1   −  tan −1   − tan −1 (1)  −1 −1
∵ tan a − tan b = tan
−1
 1 + ab  
y  y    
x x
= tan-1   − tan −1   + tan −1 (1)
y y
π
= tan-1 (1)=
4
x  x−y  π
Thus, tan −1   − tan −1  =
y x+y  4
13.
−a 2 ab ac
ba −b2 bc
ca cb −c 2
−a b c
= abc a −b c
a b −c
[Taking out a, b, and c common from R1, R2, and R3 respectively]
−1 1 1
2 2 2
= a b c 1 −1 1
1 1 −1
[Taking out a, b, and c common from C1, C2, and C3 respectively]
−1 1 1
2 2 2
=a bc 0 0 2 [Applying R2 → R2 + R1 and R3 → R3 + R1]
0 2 0
= a2b2c2 [(-1) (0 × 0 – 2 × 2)]
= a2b2c2 [- (0 – 4)] = 4a2b2c2
Hence proved.
 π
asin 2 ( x + 1) ,x ≤ 0
14. f ( x ) = 
 tan x − sin x ,x > 0
 x3
The given function f is defined for all x ∈ R.
It is known that a function f is continuous at x = 0, if lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x ) = f (0)
x →0− x →0+
 π  π
lim f ( x ) = lim a sin ( x + 1 )  = a sin = a (1) = a
x →0− x →0  2  2
sin x
− sin x
tan x − sin x cos x
lim f ( x ) = lim = lim
x →0+ x →0 x3 x →0 x3
x
sin x (1 − cosx ) sin x.2sin2
= lim = lim 2
3 3
x →0 x cos x x →0 x cos x
2
 x
 sin 
1 sinx 2
= 2 lim × lim × lim  
x→0 cosx x →0 x x →0
 x 
 
2
 x
 sin 
1 2
= 2 × 1 × 1 × × lim  
4 x →0  x 
2  2 
1 1
= 2× 1×1× × 1 =
4 2
π π
Now, f(0) = a sin (0 + 1) = a sin = a × 1 = a
2 2
1
Since f is continuous at x = 0, a =
2
2
x +1
15. Let y = xx cos x and z = 2
x −1
Consider y = xx cos x
Taking log on both sides,
log y = log (xx cos x)
log y = x cos x log x
Differentiating with respect to x,
1 dy 1 d
= (x cos x) + log x (x cos x)
y dx x dx
1 dy
= cos x + log x (cos x – x sin x)
y dx
dy
= y[cos x + log x (cos x – x sin x)]
dx
dy
= xx cos x [cos x + log x (cos x - x sin x)] … (1)
dx
x2 + 1
Consider z =
x2 − 1
Differentiating with respect to x,
d d
(x 2 − 1). (x 2 + 1) − (x 2 + 1). (x 2 − 1)
dz dx dx
= 2 2
dx (x − 1)
(x 2 − 1)(2x) − (x 2 + 1)(2x)
=
(x 2 − 1)2
2x3 − 2x − 2x3 − 2x
=
(x 2 − 1)2
−4x
= 2 ....(2)
(x − 1)2
Adding (1) and (2):

d  x cos x x2 + 1  dy dz
x + 2 = +
dx  x − 1  dx dx
4x
= xx cos x [cos x + log x (cos x – x sin x)] – 2
2
( x − 1)
OR
x = a(θ - sinθ) , y = a(1 + cosθ)
Differentiating x and y w.r.t. θ,

dx
= a(1 – cos θ) …(1)
dθ
dy
= -a sin θ …(2)
dθ
Dividing (2) by (1),
 dy 
 dθ 
  = −asin θ
 dx  a (1 − cos θ )
 dθ 
 
dy − sin θ
⇒ =
dx 1 − cos θ
θ θ
−2sin cos
dy 2 2
⇒ =
dx 2sin2
θ
2
θ
− cos
dy 2
⇒ =
dx sin θ
2
dy θ
⇒ = − cot ....(3)
dx 2
Differentiating w.r.t. x,
d  dy  d  dy  dθ
dx  dx  dθ  dx  dx
= ×
d2y d  dy  dθ
⇒
dθ  dx  dx
= ×
dx2
d2y d  θ  dθ
⇒ 2
=  − cot  × [from equation (3)]
dx dθ  2  dx
d2y  θ 1  dθ
= −  − cosec2 ×  ×
2
dx  2 2  dx
1 θ 1
= cosec2 ×
2 2  dx 
 
 dθ 
1 θ 1
= cosec2 × ....[from equation (1)]
2 2 a (1 − cos θ )
θ
cosec2
= 2
2a (1 − cos θ )
θ
cosec2
= 2
 θ
2a  2sin2 
 2
1 θ
= × cosec4
4a 2
16. The volume of a cone with radius r and height h is given by the formula,
1
V = πr2h
3
According to the question,
1
h = r ⇒ r = 6h
6
Substituting in the formula,
1 2 3
∴ V = π ( 6h ) h = 12πh
3
The rate of change of the volume with respect to time is
dV d 3 dh
dt
= 12π ( )
dh
h ×
dt
[By chain rule]
dh
= 12π 3h2 ×
( ) dt
dh
= 36πh2 × ....(1)
dt
dV
Given that = 12 cm3 /s
dt
dV
Substituting the values =12 and h=4 in equation (1), we have,
dt
2 dh
12=36π ( 4 ) ×
dt
dh 12
⇒ =
dt 36π× (16 )
dh 1
⇒ =
dt 48π
1
Hence, the height of the sand cone is increasing at the rate of cm/s.
48π
OR
Let P(x, y) be any point on the given curve x2 + y2 – 2x – 3 = 0.
dy
Tangent to the curve at the point (x, y) is given by .
dx
Differentiating the equation of the curve w .r. t. x we get
dy
2x + 2y -2=0
dx
dy 2 − 2x 1 − x
⇒ = =
dx 2y y
Let P(x1, y1) be the point on the given curve at which the tangents are parallel to the x-
axis.
dy 
∴  =0
dx  ( x1 ,y1 )
1 − x1
⇒ =0
y1
⇒ 1 – x1 = 0
⇒ x1 = 1
To get the value of y1 just substitute x1 = 1 in the equation x2 + y2 – 2x – 3 = 0, we get
(1 )2 + y 12 − 2 × 1 − 3 = 0
⇒ y 12 − 4 = 0
⇒ y 12 = 4
⇒ y 1 = ±2
So, the points on the given curve at which the tangents are parallel to the x-axis are
(1, 2) and (1, -2).
5x + 3
17. ∫ dx
x2 + 4x + 10
d 2
Now,5x + 3 = A
dx
( )
x + 4x + 10 + B
⇒ 5x + 3 = A ( 2x + 4 ) + B
⇒ 5x + 3 = 2Ax + 4A + B
⇒ 2A = 5 and 4A + B = 3
5
⇒A=
2
5
Thus, 4   + B = 3
2
⇒ 10 + B = 3
⇒ B = 3 − 10 = −7
On substituting the values of A and B,we get
5 d 2 

(5x + 3 ) dx =  2 dx ( )
x + 4x + 10 − 7 
 dx
∫ ∫
2 2
x + 4x + 10 x + 4x + 10
5 
 2 ( 2x + 4 ) − 7 
= ∫  dx
 x2 + 4x + 10 
 
5 2x + 4 dx
= ∫ dx − 7∫
2 x2 + 4x + 10 x2 + 4x + 10
5
= I1 − 7I2 ... (1)
2
2x + 4
I1 = ∫ dx
x2 + 4x + 10
Put x2 + 4x + 10 = z2
(2x + 4)dx = 2zdz
2z
Thus,I1 = ∫ dz = 2z = 2 x2 + 4x + 10 + C1
z
dx
I2 = ∫
x2 + 4x + 10
dx
=∫
x2 + 4x + 4 + 6
dx
=∫
2
(x + 2)2 + 6 ( )
= log ( x + 2) + x2 + 4x + 10 + C2
Substituting I1 andI2 in(1),weget
= (2 x2 + 4x + 10 + C1 ) − 7  log ( x + 2) + x2 + 4x + 10 + C2 
5x + 3 5
∴∫
x2 + 4x + 10 2  
= 5 x2 + 4x + 10 − 7 log ( x + 2) + x2 + 4x + 10  + 5 C − 7C
 2 1 2

= 5 x2 + 4x + 10 − 7 log ( x + 2) + x2 + 4x + 10  + C, whereC = 5 C − 7C
 1 2
 2
OR
2x
I=∫ dx
x + 1 x2 + 3
2
( )( )
Let x2 = z
∴2xdx = dz
dz
∴I = ∫
( z + 1)( z + 3)
By partialfraction,
1 A B
= +
( z + 1)( z + 3) z + 1 z + 3
⇒ 1 = A ( z + 3) + B ( z + 1 )
Putting z = −3, we obtain :

1 = −2B
1
B=−
2
1
∴A =
2
1  1
−2
+ 
1 2
∴ =
z 1
( )( )
+ z + 3 z + 1 z + 3
dz 1 dz 1 dz
⇒∫ = ∫ − ∫
( z + 1)( z + 3) 2 z + 1 2 z +3
1 1
= log z + 1 − log z + 3 + C
2 2
2xdx 1 1
∴∫ = log x2 + 1 − log x2 + 3 + C
2 2
x +1 x +3 2
( )( 2 )
18. The given differential equation is:
ex tan y dx + 1 − ex sec2 y dy = 0
( )
⇒ ex tan y dx = − 1 − ex sec2 y dy
( )
⇒ ex tan y dx = ex − 1 sec2 y dy
( )
ex sec2 y
⇒ dx = dy
ex − 1 tan y
On int egrating on both sides, we get
ex sec2 y
∫ x dx = ∫ dy ... ( i )
e −1 tan y
sec2 y
Let I1 = ∫ dy
tan y
Put tan y = t
⇒ sec2 y dy = dt
sec2 y dt
∴∫ dy = ∫ = log | t | = log tan y .... ( ii )
tan y t
ex
Let I2 = ∫ dx
ex − 1
Put ex − 1 = u
∴ ex dx = du
ex du
∫ x dx = ∫
e −1 u
= log u
= log ex − 1
( ) ..... ( iii )
From ( i ) , ( ii ) and ( iii ) , we get
log tan y = log ex − 1 + log C
( )
⇒ log tan y = logC ex − 1
( )
x
⇒ tan y = C ( e − 1 )
The solution of the given differential equation is tan y = C (ex - 1).
dy
19. cos2 x + y = tan x
dx
dy
⇒ + sec2 x.y = sec2 x tan x
dx
dy
This equation is in the form of + py = Q
dx
(here p = sec2 x and Q = sec2 x tan x)
2 xdx
∫ pdx ∫ sec
Integrating Factor ,I.F = e =e = etan x
The general solution can be given by
y ( I.F ) = ∫ ( Q × I.F )dx + C ... (1)

Let tan x = t
d dt
⇒ ( tan x ) =
dx dx
dt
⇒ sec2 x =
dx
⇒ sec2 xdx = dt
Therefore, equation (1 ) becomes :
y.etan x = ∫ et .t dt
( )
⇒ y.etan x t
= ∫ ( e .t ) dt + C
d 
⇒ y.etan x = t.∫ et dt − ∫  ( t ) .∫ et dt  dt + C
 dt 
⇒ y.etan x = t.et − ∫ et dt + C
⇒ y.etan x = t.et − et + C
⇒ y.etan x = ( t − 1) et + C
⇒ y.etan x = ( tan x − 1) etan x + C
⇒ y = ( tan x − 1 ) + Ce− tan x , where C is an arbitary constan t.
20.
a = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 2kˆ ˆ
b = î + 2jˆ − 2k.
∴ a + b = 4iˆ + 4jˆ and a − b = 2iˆ + 4kˆ
î ˆj kˆ
( a + b × a − b = 4 4 0 = iˆ (16 ) − ˆj (16 ) + kˆ ( −8 ) = 16iˆ − 16jˆ − 8kˆ
) ( )
2 0 4
2 2
∴ a + b × a − b = 162 + ( −16 ) + ( −8 )
( ) ( )
= 256 + 256 + 64
= 576 = 24
( )
So the unit vector, perpendicular to each of the vectors a + b and a − b is given by ( )
±
(a + b) × (a − b) = ± 16iˆ − 16jˆ − 8kˆ = ± 2iˆ − 2jˆ − kˆ = ± 2 î ∓ 2 ˆj ∓ 1 kˆ
( a + b) × ( a − b) 24 3 3 3 3
21.
Let b1 and b2 be the vector parallel to the pair to lines,
−x + 2 y − 1 z + 3 x + 2 2y − 8 z − 5
= = and = = , respectively.
−2 7 −3 −1 4 4
−x + 2 y − 1 z + 3
Now, = =
−2 7 −3
x −2 y −1 z +3
⇒ = =
2 7 −3
x + 2 2y − 8 z − 5
= =
−1 4 4
x +2 y − 4 z −5
⇒ = =
−1 2 4
∴ b1 = 2i + 7j − 3k and b2 = − î + 2jˆ + 4kˆ
ˆ ˆ ˆ
b1 = ( 2)2 + (7 )2 + ( −3)2 = 62
b2 = ( −1)2 + ( 2)2 + ( 4 )2 = 21
b1 .b2 = 2iˆ + 7jˆ − 3kˆ . − î + 2jˆ + 4kˆ

( )( )
= 2( −1 ) + 7 × 2 + ( −3) .4
= − 2 + 14 − 12
=0
The angle θ between the given pair of lines is given by the relation,
b1 .b2
cos θ =
b1 b2
0
⇒ cos θ = =0
62 × 21
π
⇒ θ = cos −1 ( 0) =
2
Thus, the given lines are perpendicular to each other and the angle between them is
90°.
1 1
22. The probability of solving the problem independently by A and B are given as and
2 3
respectively.
1 1
i.e. P(A) = , P(B) = .
2 3
∴P ( A ∩ B ) = P ( A ) .P ( B )
[Since the events corresponding to A and B are independent]
1 1 1
= × =
2 3 6
(i) Probability that the problem is solved
= P ( A ∪ B)
= P ( A ) + P (B) − P ( A ∩ B)
1 1 1
= + −
2 3 6
3+2−1
=
6
4
=
6
2
=
3
2
Thus, the probability that the problem is solved is .
3
(ii) Probability that exactly one of them solves the problem
= P ( A − B) + P ( B − A )
= P ( A ) − P ( A ∩ B) + P ( B) − P ( A ∩ B)  
1 1 1 1
= −  +  − 
2 6 3 6
3−1 +2−1
=
6
3
=
6
1
=
2
1
Thus, the probability that exactly one of them solves the problem is .
2
SECTION – C
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
23. The given system of equation is + + = 4, − + = 1, + − =2
x y z x y z x y z
The given system of equation can be written as
1 
 
2 3 10   x  4
4 −6 5   1  = 1 
  y   
6 9 −20   2 
1 
 z 
1 
x 
 2 3 10     4
or AX = B,Where A =  4 −6 5  , X =   and B = 1 
   1
y
6 9 −20   2 
1 
 z 
 2 3 10 
Now, A =  4 −6 5 
6 9 −20
= 2(120 − 45) − 3( −80 − 30) + 10 (36 + 36 )
= 1200 ≠ 0
Hence, the unique solution of the system of equation is given by X=A-1B
Now, the cofactors of A are computed as :

2 3 4
C11 = ( −1) (120 − 45) = 75, C12 = ( −1) ( −80 − 30) = 110, C13 = ( −1) (36 + 36) = 72
3 4 5
C21 = ( −1) ( −60 − 90) = 150, C22 = ( −1) ( −40 − 60) = −100, C23 = ( −1) (18 − 18) = 0
4 5 6
C31 = ( −1) (15 + 60) = 75, C32 = ( −1) ( 10 − 40) = 30, C33 = ( −1) ( −12 − 12) = −24
T
 75 110 72   75 150 75 
∴ AdjA = 150 −100 0  = 110 −100 30 
 
 75 30 −24  72 0 −24
 75 150 75 
1 
⇒A =−1 AdjA
= 110 −100 30 
A 1200 
 72 0 −24
X = A−1B
 75 150 75  4
1 
=  110 −100 30  1 
1200
 72 0 −24 2
300 + 150 + 150 600
1   1 
=  440 − 100 + 60  =  400
1200 1200
288 + 0 − 48  240
 600   1   1   1 
1200   2   x   2 
       
X=
400  = 1  ⇒  1  = 1 
1200   3   y   3 
       
 240   1  1   1 
1200   5   z   5 
1 1 1 1 1 1
⇒ = , = and =
x 2 y 3 z 5
⇒ x = 2, y = 3 and z = 5
Thus, solution of given system of equation is given by x = 2, y = 3 and z = 5 .
OR
 1 3 −2 
The given matrix is A =  −3 0 −1 .
 2 1 0 
We have AA-1 = I
Thus, A = IA
 1 3 −2 1 0 0
Or,  −3 0 −1 = 0 1 0 A
 2 1 0  0 0 1
Applying R 2 → R2 + 3R1 and R3 → R3 − 2R1
1 3 −2  1 0 0
0 9 −7 =  3 1 0 A
   
0 −5 4   −2 0 1
1
Now,applying R 2 → R 2
9
1 3 −2   1 0 0
   
0 1 − 7  =  1 1 0 A
 9  3 9 
0 −5 4   −2 0 1
   
Applying R1 → R1 − 3R2 and R3 → R 3 + 5R 2

 1   1 
1 0 3   0 −
3
0
   
0 1 − 7  =  1 1
0 A
 9  3 9 
   
0 0 1   − 1 5
1
 9   3 9 
Applying R3 → 9R3
 1   1 
1 0 3   0 − 3 0
   
0 1 − 7  =  1 1
0 A
 9  3 9 
   
0 0 1   −3 5 9
   
1 7
Applying R1 → R1 − R3 and R 2 → R 2 + R3
3 9
1 0 0  1 −2 −3  1 −2 −3
0 1 0 =  −2 4 7  A ⇒ I =  −2 4 7  A
     
0 0 1  −3 5 9   −3 5 9 
 1 −2 −3
∴A −1
=  −2 4 7 
 −3 5 9 
 1 −2 −3
Hence, inverse of the matrix A is  −2 4 7  .
 −3 5 9 
24. Let the rectangle of length ℓ and breadth b be inscribed in circle of radius a.
Then, the diagonal of the rectangle passes through the centre and is of length 2a cm.
Now, by applying the Pythagoras Theorem, we have:
(2a )2 = ℓ2 + b2
⇒ b2 = 4a2 − ℓ2
⇒ b = 4a2 − ℓ2
∴ Area of rectan gle, A = ℓb = ℓ 4a2 − ℓ2
dA 2 2 1 2 2 ℓ2
∴ = 4a − ℓ + ℓ ( −2ℓ ) = 4a − ℓ − 2 2
dℓ 2 4a2 − ℓ2 4a − ℓ
4a2 − 2ℓ2
=
4a2 − ℓ2
4a2 − ℓ2 ( −4ℓ ) − 4a2 − 2ℓ2

( −2ℓ )
d2A
( )2 4a2 − ℓ2
=
dℓ 2 ( 4a − ℓ ) 2 2
2 2 2 2
=
( 4a − ℓ ) ( −4ℓ ) + ℓ ( 4a − 2ℓ )
3
2 2 2
( 4a − ℓ )
2 2
2
−12a ℓ + 2ℓ 3−2ℓ ( 6a − ℓ )
= =
3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
( 4a − ℓ ) ( 4a − ℓ )
dA
Now, = 0 gives 4a2 = 2ℓ2 ⇒ ℓ = 2a
dℓ
⇒ b = 4a2 − 2a2 = 2a2 = 2a
when ℓ = 2a,
d2 A
=
−2 ( 2a ) (6a2 − 2a2 ) = −8 2a3
= −4 < 0
dℓ2 2 2a3 2 2a3
∴ Thus, from the second derivative test, when ℓ = 2a , the area of the rectangle is
maximum.
Since ℓ = b = 2a , the rectangle is a square.
Hence, of all the rectangles inscribed in the given circle, the square has the maximum
area.
25. Equations of the lines are y = 2x + 1, y = 3x + 1 and x + 4

Let y1 = 2x + 1, y2 = 3x + 1
Now area of the triangle bounded by the given lines,
= 4 y 2 − y 1 dx
∫
( )
0
= 4  3x + 1
∫
( ) − (2x + 1)  dx
0
= 4 xdx
∫
0
1  2 4
= x 
2  0
1 2 2
= 4 −0
2 ( )
1
= ×16
2
= 8 sq. units
Thus, the area of the required triangular region is 8 square units.
26. Consider the given integral
π
2 −1
I= ∫ 2sin x cos x tan ( sin x ) dx
0
Let t = sin x
⇒ dt = cos x dx
π
When x = , t = 1
2
When x = 0, t = 0
−1
Now, ∫ 2sin x cos x tan ( sin x ) dx
−1
= ∫ 2t tan t dt
d 
=  tan t  ∫ 2t dt − ∫  . tan t ∫ 2tdt  dt
−1 −1
   dt
( ) 
 t
2   1 t
2
=  tan t  2.  − ∫ 
−1
x2.  dt
  2  1+ t 2 2
   
2
2 −1 t
= t tan t − ∫ 2
dt
1+ t
2 −1  1 
= t tan t − ∫ 1 − 2
dt
 1+ t 
2 −1 −1
= t tan t − t + tan t
π
2 −1
∴I = ∫ 2sin x cos x tan ( sin x ) dx
0
1
=  t tan t − t + tan t 
2 −1 −1
 0
= 1 tan 1 − 1 + tan 1 − 0 tan 0 − 0 + tan 0
 2 −1 −1   2 −1 −1
   
 π π
= 1 × − 1 +  − 0
 4 4
π π
= −1 +
4 4
π
= −1
2
OR
π
2 xsin xcos x
I= ∫ 4 4
dx ...(1)
0 sin x + cos x
a a
Using the proporty ∫ f(x)dx = ∫ f(a − x)dx
0 0
π π   π   π
 − xsin  − xcos  − x

22   2   2 
I= ∫ dx
4 π  4 π 
0 sin  − x + cos  − x
 2   2 
ππ 
− x  cos x sin x
2
2 
⇒I= ∫ 4 4
dx ...(2)
0 cos x + sin x
Adding(1)and(2),
π 
 π .sin x cos x

2 2 
2I = ∫ 4 4
dx
0 sin x + cos x
π
π 2  sin x cos x 
⇒ I = ∫  4 dx
4 0  sin x + cos4 x 
 
π  sin x cos x 
π2 4
 cos x  dx

= ∫
4 0  sin4 x 

 +1
 cos x
4 
π
2
π2 tan xsec x
= ∫ dx
4 0 tan4 x + 1
Put tan2 x=z

∴ 2 tan x sec2 x dx = dz
dz
⇒ tan x sec2 x dx =
2
π
When x = 0, z = 0 and when x = ,z= ∞
2
∞
dz
π
∴ I = ∫ 22
4 z +1
0
∞
π dz
⇒I= ∫
8 1 + z2
0
π −1 ∞
= tan (z)
8 0
π
(−1 −1
= tan (∞) − tan (0)
8
)
π  π 
=  − 0
8  2 
2
π
=
16
27. The equations of the given planes are

r. ɵi + 2jɵ + 3kɵ - 4 = 0 … (1)
( )
r. ( 2iɵ + ɵj − kɵ ) + 5 = 0 … (2)
The equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the given planes is
r. ɵi + 2jɵ + 3kɵ − 4 + λ r. 2iɵ + ɵj − kɵ + 5 = 0
( ) ( )
   
r. (1 + 2λ ) ɵi + ( 2 + λ ) ɵj + (3 − λ ) kɵ  + ( −4 + 5λ ) = 0 … (3)
 
The plane in equation (3) is perpendicular to the plane, r. 5iɵ + 3jɵ − 6kɵ + 8 = 0.
( )
∴ 5(1 + 2 λ ) + 3 (2 + λ ) – 6(3 - λ ) = 0
⇒ 5 + 10 λ + 6 + 3 λ – 18 + 6 λ = 0
⇒ 19 λ - 7 = 0
7
⇒λ =
19
7
Substituting λ = in equation (3),
19
 33 45 ɵ 50 ɵ  41
r.  ɵi + j+ k − 0
 19 19 19  19
⇒ r. 33iɵ + 45jɵ + 50kɵ - 41 = 0
( )
This is the vector equation of the required plane.
28. Let the number of rackets and the number of bats to be made be x and y respectively.
The given information can be tabulated as below:
Tennis Racket Cricket Bat

Machine Time (h) 1.5 3
Craftsman’s Time (h) 3 1
In a day, the machine time is not available for more than 42 hours.
∴ 1.5 x + 3y ≤ 42
In a day, the craftsman’s time cannot be more than 24 hours.
∴ 3x + y ≤ 24
Let the total profit be Rs. Z.
The profit on a racket is Rs. 20 and on a bat is Rs. 10.
∴ Z = 20x + 10y
Thus, the given linear programming problem can be stated as follows:
Maximise Z = 20x + 10y … (1)
Subject to
1.5x + 3y ≤ 42 … (2)
3x + y ≤ 24 … (3)
x, y ≥ 0 … (4)
The feasible region can be shaded in the graph as below:
The corner points are A(8,0), B(4,12), C(0,14) and 0(0,0).

The values of Z at these corner points are tabulated as follows:
The maximum value of Z is 200, which occurs at x = 4 and y = 12.

Thus, the factory must produce 4 tennis rackets and 12 cricket bats to earn the
maximum profit of Rs. 200.
29. Let the events M, F and G be defined as follows:

M: A male is selected
F: A female is selected
G: A person has grey hair
It is given that the number of males = the number of females
1
∴ P (M) = P(F) =
2
Now, P (G/M) = Probability of selecting a grey haired person given that the person is a:
5
Male = 5% =
100
0.25
Similarly, P (G/F) = 0.25% =
100
A grey haired person is selected at random, the probability that this person is a male
= P(M|G)
P ( M ) × P ( G|M )
= [Using Baye’s Theorem]
P ( M ) × P ( G|M ) + P ( F ) × P ( G|F )
1 5
×
= 2 100
1 5 1 0.25
× + ×
2 100 2 100
5
= 100
5 0.25
+
100 100
5
=
5.25
20
=
21
CBSE Board
Board Paper 2012
Delhi Set – 2
of four marks each and 2 questions of six mark each. You have to attempt only one of
SECTION – A
1. Evaluate ∫ (1 − x) x dx.
3
1
2. Evaluate: ∫ dx
2
x
2 3  1 −3 −4 6

3. If   =  , write the value of x.
5 7 −2 4  −9 x
4. Find ' λ ' when the projection of a = λɵi + ɵj + 4k

ɵ on b = 2iɵ + 6jɵ + 3k
ɵ is 4 units.
5. If a line has direction ratios 2,-1,-2 then what are its direction cosines?
6. Let * be a ‘binary’ operation on N given by a * b = LCM (a, b) for all a, b ∈ N.

Find 5 * 7.
−1  1  −1  1 
7. Write the principal value of cos   − 2 sin −  .
 2  2 
 cos θ sin θ   sin θ −cos θ

8. Simplify: cos θ   + sin θ  
−sin θ cos θ cos θ sin θ 
9. Find the sum of the following vectors:

a = ɵi − 2j,
ɵ b = 2iɵ − 3j,
ɵ c = 2iɵ + 3k.
ɵ
5 3 8
10. If △ = 2 0 1 , white the cofactor of the element a32.
1 2 3
SECTION – B
11. If a , b, c are three vectors such that a = 5, b = 12 and c =, 13 and a + b + c = 0
Find the value of a. b + b . c + c . a .
2 dy 2
2x − 2xy + y = 0 .
dx
13. How many times must a man toss a fair coin, so that the probability of having at least
one head is more than 80%?
dy
14. If (cos x)y = (cos y)x, find .
dx
OR
dy sin (a + y )
2
If sin y = x sin (a + y), prove that = .

dx sin a
15. Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by

 x − 2 
f(x) =   . Show that f is one-one and onto and hence find f-1.
 x − 3 
 cos x  π π  π π
16. Prove that tan-1   = − , x ∈ − ,  .
 1 + sin x  4 2  2 2 
OR
 8     
Prove that sin
−1
  + sin −1  3  = cos−1  36 .

 17  
 5   85 
17. Find the point on the curve y = x3 – 11x + 5 at which the equation of tangent is
y = x – 11.
OR
Using differentials, find the approximate value of 49.5.
18. Evaluate: ∫ sin x sin 2x sin 3x dx
OR
2
Evaluate: ∫ dx
(
(1 − x) 1 + x
2
)
1 1 1
a b c = (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) (a + b + c)
3 3 3
a b c
20. If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x), show that

2
2 d y dy
x 2
+x +y =0
dx dx
21. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (-1,3,-2) and perpendicular to
x y z x +2 y −1 z +1
the lines = and = = .
1 2 3 −3 2 5
22. Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

dy −y
(x + 1) = 2e − 1; y = 0 when x = 0 .
dx
SECTION – C
23. Using matrices solve the following system of linear equations:
x − y + 2z = 7
3x + 4y − 5z = − 5
2x − y + 3z = 12
OR
Using elementary operations, find the inverse of the following matrix:
−1 1 2
 
 1 2 3
 
 3 1 1
24. A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hours of work on machine A and 3
hours on machine B to product a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine A and 1
hour on machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of `17.50 per
package on nuts and `7 per package of bolts. How many packages of each should be
produced each day so as to maximize his profits if he operates his machines for at the
most 12 hours a day? From the above as a linear programming problem and solve it
graphically.
25. Find the equation of the plane determined by the point A(3, - 1, 2), B(5, 2, 4) and C(-1, -
1, 6) and hence find the distance between the plane and the point P(6, 5, 9).
π
4 π
26. Prove that ∫ tan x + cot x dx = 2 . .
0 2
OR
( )
3
2
Evaluate ∫ 2x + 5x dx as a limit of sum.
1
27. Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given surface and maximum
volume, is equal to the diameter of its base.
28. A girl throws a cie. If she get a 5 OR 6, she tosses a coin three times and notes the
number of heads. If she gets 1, 2, 3 OR 4, she tosses a coin two times and notes the
number of heads obtained. If she obtained exactly two heads, what is the probability
that she threw 1, 2, 3 OR 4 with the die?
29. Using the method of method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the
following lines:
3x – y – 3 = 0,
2x + y – 12 = 0,
x – 2y – 1 = 0
CBSE Board
Delhi Set – 2
SECTION – A
1. ∫ (1 − x) xdx
 3


= ∫  x − x 2 dx
 

 1 3 
 
= ∫ x 2 − x 2 dx
 
 
3 5
x2 x2
= − +C
3 5
2 2
3 5
2 2
= x2 − x2 + C
3 3
2.
3 1 3
dx = (log x)2 = log3 − log 2 = log
3
∫
2 x 2
3.
2 3 1 −3 −4 6
   =  
5 7−2 4  −9 x
−4 6  −4 6
⇒   =  
−9 13 −9 x
by equality of matrices
x = 13
a.b
4. Projection of a on b = = 4 (given)
b
(λɵi +ɵj + 4k).(2i

ɵ ɵ+ 6jɵ+ 3k)
ɵ
⇒ =4
2 +6 +3
2 2 2
2λ + 6 + 12
⇒ =4
7
⇒ λ =5
5. The direction cosines are

2 -1 -2
, ,
22 + (−1)2 + (−2)2 22 + (−1)2 + (−2)2 22 + (−1)2 + (−2)2
2 −1 −2
= , ,
3 3 3
6. According to the given operation

5 * 7 = L.C.M.(5, 7) = 35
1 π
7. Pr incipal value of cos-1( ) =
2 3
−1 −π
Pr incipal value of sin-1( ) =
2 6
1 −1
Hence principal value of cos-1( ) − 2sin-1 ( )
2 2
π  −π 
= − 2 
3  6 
2π
=
3
 cos θ sin θ   sin θ −cos θ

8. cos θ   + sin θ  
−sin θ cos θ cos θ sin θ 
 cos2 θ cos θ sin θ   sin2 θ − sin θ cos θ 
= 
+  
− sin θ cos θ cos θ 
2
sin θ cos θ sin θ 
2
 2
cos θ + sin θ
2
cos θ sin θ − sin θ cos θ
=  
− sin θ cos θ + cos θ sin θ 2
cos θ + sin θ
2

1 0 
=  ∵ cos2 θ + sin2 θ = 1
0 1  
9. Sum of the vectors,

a + b + c = (iɵ− 2j)
ɵ + (2iɵ− 3j)
ɵ + (2iɵ+ 3k)
= 5iɵ− 5jɵ+ 3k
ɵ
10.
5 8
Minor of the element a32 =
2 1
= 5 − 16 = −11
SECTION – B
11. Considering dot product on both sides,
(a + b + c ) . (a + b + c ) = 0.0
2 2 2
⇒ a + b + c + 2( a . b + b. c + c .a ) = 0
⇒ 52 + 122 + 132 + 2( a . b + b. c + c .a ) = 0
⇒ 2( a . b + b. c + c .a ) = −338
⇒ (a . b + b. c + c .a ) = − 338
2
= −169
dy
12. Here, 2x2 − 2xy + y 2 = 0
dx
dy 2xy − y 2
=
dx 2x2
Hence the given equation is an homogeneous equation.
Let y = vx
dy dv
and =v+ x
dx dx
2
dv 2x ( vx ) − ( vx )
So, v+x =
dx 2x2
2v − v2 v2
= =v−
2 2
2
dv v
⇒ x =−
dx 2
1 dx
⇒ 2 ∫ 2 dv = − ∫
v x
 1
⇒ 2 −  = − log x + c
 v
2x
⇒ = log x + c
y
13. Let the man toss the coin n times. The n tosses are n Bernoulli trials
1
Probability (p) of getting a head at the toss of a coin is
2
1 1
⇒ p= ⇒q=
2 2
n−x x n
1 1 n 1
∴ P ( X = x ) = nCx pn −x q x = nCx     = Cx  2 
2 2  
It is given that
80
P ( getting at least one head ) >
100
⇒ P ( X ≥ 1) > 0.8
⇒ 1 − P ( X = 0 ) > 0.8
1
⇒ 1 − n Co > 0.8
2n
1
⇒n Co < 0.2
2n
1
⇒ < 0.2
2n
1
⇒ 2n > =5
0.2
⇒ 2n > 5 − − − − (1)
The minimum value of n which satisfies the given inequality is 3.
Thus, the man should toss the coin 3 or more than 3 times.
y x
14. The given function is ( cosx ) = ( cosy )
Taking log arithm on both the sides, we obtain
ylog cosx = xlog cosy
Differentiating both sides, we obtain
dy d d d
log cosx × + y × ( log cosx ) = logcos y × ( x ) + x × ( log cosy )
dx dx dx dx
dy 1 d 1 d
⇒ log cosx × + y× × ( cosx ) = logcosy × 1 + x × × ( cosy )
dx cosx dx cos y dx
dy y x dy
⇒ log cosx × + ( −sinx ) = log cos y + × ( −siny ) ×
dx cos x cos y dx
dy dy
⇒ log cosx × − y tan x = logcos y − x tan y ×
dx dx
dy dy
⇒ log cosx × + x tan y × = logcos y + y tan x
dx dx
dy
⇒ ( log cosx + x tan y ) × = logcosy + y tan x
dx
dy logcosy + y tan x
∴ =
dx log cosx + x tan y
OR
We have,
siny = x sin ( a + y )
siny
⇒x=
sin ( a + y )
Differentiating the above function we have,
dy dy
sin ( a + y ) × cosy − siny × cos ( a + y )
1= dx dx
2
sin ( a + y )
dy
⇒ sin2 ( a + y ) = sin ( a + y ) × cosy − siny × cos ( a + y ) 
dx
sin2 ( a + y ) dy
⇒ =
sin ( a + y ) × cosy − siny × cos ( a + y )  dx
sin2 ( a + y ) dy
⇒ =
sin ( a + y − y ) dx
sin2 ( a + y ) dy
⇒ =
sina dx
2
dy sin ( a + y )
⇒ =
dx sina
15. Given that A = R − {3} , B = R − {1}

Consider the function
 x −2
f: A → B defined by f ( x ) =  
 x −3 
Let x, y ∈ A such that f ( x ) = f ( y )
x −2 y −2
⇒ =
x −3 y −3
⇒ ( x − 2)( y − 3) = ( y − 2)( x − 3)
⇒ xy − 3x − 2y + 6 = xy − 3y − 2x + 6
⇒ −3x − 2y = −3y − 2x
⇒ 3x − 2x = 3y − 2y
⇒x=y
∴ f is one-one.
Let y ∈ B = R − {1}
Then, y ≠ 1. The function f is onto if
there exists x ∈ A such that f ( x ) = y.
Now, f ( x ) = y
x −2
⇒ =y
x −3
⇒ x − 2 = y ( x − 3)
⇒ x − 2 = xy − 3y
⇒ x − xy = 2 − 3y
⇒ x (1 − y ) = 2 − 3y
2 − 3y
⇒x= ∈A [ y ≠ 1]...(1)
1−y
2 − 3y
Thus, for any y ∈ B, there exists ∈A
1−y
such that
2 − 3y
−2
 2 − 3y  1 − y
f =
 1 − y  2 − 3y − 3
1−y
2 − 3y − 2 + 2y
=
2 − 3y − 3 + 3y
−y
=
−1
=y
∴ f is onto.
Hence, the function is one-one and onto.
Therefore, f -1 exists.
Consider equation (1).

2 − 3y
x= ∈A [ y ≠ 1]
1−y
Replace y by x and x by f -1 ( x ) in the above equation,
we have,
2 − 3x
f -1 ( x ) = , x ≠1
1−x
 cos x 
16. tan −1  
 1 + sin x 
 π  
 sin  2 − x  
= tan −1    
 1 + cos  π − x  
 2 
  
 π x  π x 
 2sin  4 − 2  cos  4 − 2   ∵ sin θ = 2sin(θ /2)cos(θ /2) and 
= tan −1     
 
 π x  2
1 + cos θ = 2cos (θ /2) 
2cos2  − 
  4 2 
  π x   π x 
= tan −1  tan  −   =  −  (proved)
  4 2   4 2 
OR
8
Let sin-1 = x.
17
8
Then, sinx= ; cosx= 1 − x2
17
2
 8 
⇒ cosx = 1 −  
 17 
225
⇒ cosx =
289
15
⇒ cosx =
17
sin x
∴ tan x =
cos x
8
⇒ tan x = 17
15
17
8
⇒ tan x =
15
 8 
⇒ x = tan −1   ....(1)
 15 
3
Let sin-1 = y....(2)
5
3
Then, siny= ; cosy= 1 − y 2
5
2
3
⇒ cosy = 1 −  
5
16
⇒ cosy =
25
4
⇒ cosy =
5
sin y
∴ tan y =
cos y
3
⇒ tan y = 5
4
5
3
⇒ tan y =
4
3
⇒ y = tan −1   ....(3)
4
From equations (2) and (3), we have,
3 3
sin-1   = tan−1  
5 4
 8  3
Now consider sin-1   + sin-1   :
 17  5
From equations (1) and (3), we have,
 8  3  8 3
sin-1   + sin-1   = tan −1   + tan −1  
 17  5  15  4
 8 3 
 +   x+y 
= tan−1  15 4  ∵ tan−1 x + tan −1 y = tan −1
1− 8 × 3   1 − xy 
 15 4 
 32 + 45 
= tan−1  
 60 − 24 
 8  3  77 
sin-1   + sin-1   = tan −1   .....(4)
 17  5  36 
Now, we have:
-1  77 
Let tan   = z.
 36 
77
Then tanz=
36
2
 77  ∵ sec θ = 1 + tan2 θ 
⇒ secz = 1 +  
 36   
1296+5929
⇒ secz =
1296
7225
⇒ secz =
1296
85
⇒ secz =
36
1
We know that cosz =
secz
85 36
Thus, secz = ,cosz =
36 85
 36 
⇒ z = cos−1  
 85 
-1  77   36 
⇒ tan   = cos−1  
 36   85 
 8  3  36 
⇒ sin-1   + sin-1   = cos−1   [∵ from equation (4)]
 17  5  85 
Hence proved.
17. The equation of the given curve is y = x3 − 11x + 5.

The equation of the tangent to the given curve is given as y = x − 11 (which is of the
form y = mx + c).
∴Slope of the tangent = 1
Now, the slope of the tangent to the given curve at the point (x, y) is given by,
dy
= 3x2 − 11
dx
Then, we have:
3x2 – 11 = 1
⇒3x2 = 12
⇒x2 = 4
⇒x = ±2
When x = 2, y = (2)3 − 11 (2) + 5 = 8 − 22 + 5 = −9.
When x = −2, y = (−2)3 − 11 (−2) + 5 = −8 + 22 + 5 = 19.
Hence, the required points are (2, −9) and (−2, 19).
OR
Consider y = x , Let x = 49 and Δx = 0.5.
Then,
∆y = x + ∆x − x
= 49.5 − 49
= 49.5 − 7
⇒ 49.5 = 7 + ∆y
Now, dy is approximately equal to Δy and is given by,
 dy 
dy =   ∆x
 dx 
1
= (0.5) ∵ y = x 
2 x
1
= ( 0.5)
2 49
1
= ( 0.5)
14
= 0.035
Hence the approximate value of 49.5 is 7 + 0.035 = 7.035
1
18. It is known that, sin A sin B =
2
{cos ( A − B) − cos ( A + B)}
 1 
∴ ∫ sin xsin2xsin3x dx = ∫ sinx × {cos(2x − 3x) − cos(2x + 3x)}
 2 
1
= ∫ (sin xcos(−x) − sin xcos5x )dx
2
1
= ∫ (sin xcosx − sin xcos5x)dx
2
1 sin2x 1
= ∫ dx − ∫ sin xcos5x
2 2 2

1 −cos2x 1 1 
=   − ∫ {sin (x + 5x) + sin (x − 5x)}dx
4  2  2 2
−cos2x 1
= − ∫ (sin6x + sin (−4x))dx
8 4
−cos2x 1  −cos6x cos4x 
= −  +  +C
8 4  6 4 
−cos2x 1  −cos6x cos4x 
= −  +  +C
8 8  3 2 
−6cos2x 1  −2cos6x + 3cos4x 
= −   +C
48 8  6 
1
= [2cos6x − 3cos4x − 6cos2x ] + C
48
OR
2 A Bx + C
Let = +
(1-x)(1 + x2 ) (
(1 − x) 1 + x2 )
( )
2 = A 1 + x2 + (Bx + C)(1 − x)
2 = A + Ax2 + Bx − Bx2 + C − Cx
Equating the coefficient of x2, x, and constant term, we obtain
A−B=0
B−C=0
A+C=2
On solving these equations, we obtain
A = 1, B = 1, and C = 1
2 1 x +1
∴ = +
(1 − x)(1 + x 2
) 1 − x 1 + x2
2 1 x 1
⇒∫ dx = ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx
(1 − x)(1 + x2 ) 1− x 1+ x 2
1 + x2
1 1 2x 1
= −∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx
x −1 2 1+ x 2
1 + x2
1
= − log x − 1 + log 1 + x2 + tan−1 x + C
2
19.
1 1 1
∆= a b c
a3 b3 c3
Applying C1 → C1 − C3 and C2 → C2 − C3, we have:
1−1 1−1 1
∆ = a −c b−c c
a3 − c3 b3 − c3 c3
0 0 1
= a −c b−c c
(a − c)(a2 + ac + c2 ) (b − c)(b2 + bc + c2 ) c3
0 0 1
= (c − a)(b − c) −1 1 c
(
− a2 + ac + c2 ) (b2 + bc + c2 ) c3
Applying C1 → C1 + C2, we have:

0 0 1
∆ = (c − a)(b − c) 0 1 c
(b2 − a2 ) + (bc − ac) (b2 + bc + c2 ) c3
0 0 1
= (b − c)(c − a)(a − b) 0 1 c
−(a + b + c) (b2 + bc + c2 ) c3
0 0 1
= (a − b)(b − c)(c − a)(a + b + c) 0 1 c
−1 (b2 + bc + c2 ) c3
Expanding along C1, we have:

0 1
∆ = (a − b)(b − c)(c − a)(a + b + c)(−1)
1 c
= (a − b)(b − c)(c − a)(a + b + c)
Hence proved.
20. It is given that, y = 3cos(log x) + 4sin(log x)

Then,
dy d d
= 3× cos(log x) + 4× sin (log x)
dx dx dx
 d   d 
= 3× −sin (log x)× (log x) + 4× cos(log x)× (log x )
 dx   dx 
−3sin (log x) 4cos(log x) 4cos(log x) − 3sin (log x)
= + =
x x x
d2 y
=
dx2
d  4cos ( log x ) − 3sin ( log x ) 

=  
dx  x 
x {4cos ( log x ) − 3sin ( log x )}'− {4cos ( log x ) − 3sin ( log x )} ( x ) '
=
x2
x  −4sin ( log x ) × ( log x ) '− 3cos ( log x ) × ( log x ) ' − 4cos ( log x ) + 3sin ( log x )
=
x2
−4sin ( log x ) − 3cos ( log x ) − 4cos ( log x ) + 3sin ( log x )
=
x2
− sin ( log x ) − 7cos ( log x )
=
x2
d2 y dy
∴ x2 2
+x +y
dx dx
 − sin ( log x ) − 7cos ( log x )   4cos ( log x ) − 3sin ( log x ) 
= x2  2 
 + x   + 3cos ( log x ) + 4sin ( log x )
 x   x 
= − sin ( log x ) − 7cos ( log x ) + 4cos ( log x ) − 3sin ( log x ) + 3cos ( log x ) + 4sin ( log x )
=0
Hence proved.
21. We know that, equation of a line passing through (x1 , y 1 , z1 ) with direction ratios a, b, c
x - x1 y − y 1 z − z1
is given by = =
a b c
So, the requiredequation of a linepassin g through (−1,3, −2) is:

x + 1 y −3 z + 2
= = −−−−− (1)
a b c
x y z
Given that line = = is perpendicular to line (1),so
1 2 3
a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0

(a)(1) + (b)(2) + (c)(3) = 0
a + 2b + 3c = 0 −−− (2)
x+2 y − 1 z + 1
And line = = is perpendicular to line (1) , so
−3 2 5
a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0
(a)(−3) + (b)(2) + (c)(5) = 0
−3a + 2b + 5c = 0 −−−(3)
Solving equation (2) and (3) by cross multiplication,
a b c
= =
(2)(5) −(2)(3) (−3)(3) − (1)(5) (1)(2) −(−3)(2)
a b c
⇒ = =
10 − 6 −9 − 5 2 + 6
a b c
⇒ = =
4 −14 8
a b c
⇒ = = = λ (Say )
2 −7 4
⇒ a = 2λ , b= − 7λ , c=4λ
Putting thevalue of a,b, and c in (1) gives

x + 1 y −3 z + 2
= =
2λ −7λ 4λ
x + 1 y −3 z + 2
⇒ = =
2 −7 4
dy
22. ( x + 1) = 2e− y − 1
dx
dy dx
⇒ −y =
2e − 1 x + 1
ey dx
⇒ y
=
2−e x +1
ey dy
∫ = log x + 1 + logC ... (1)
2 − ey
Let 2 − ey = t.
d dt
∴ 2 − ey =
( )
dy dy
dt
⇒ −e y =
dy
⇒ ey dy = −dt
Substituting this value in equation (1 ) , we get:
-dt
∫ = log x + 1 + logC
t
⇒ − log t = log C ( x + 1 )
⇒ − log 2 − ey = log C ( x + 1)
1
⇒ = C ( x + 1)
2 − ey
1
⇒ 2 − ey = ... ( 2)
C ( x + 1)
Now, at x=0 and y=0, equation (2) becomes:
1
⇒ 2−1 =
C
⇒C =1
Substituting C = 1 in equation (2) , we get:
1
2-ey =
x +1
1
⇒ ey = 2 −
x +1
2x + 2 − 1
⇒ ey =
x +1
2x + 1
⇒ ey =
x +1
2x + 1
⇒ y = log , ( x ≠ −1 )
x +1
This is the required particular solution of the given differential equation.
SECTION – C
23. The given system of equation can be written in the form of AX = B, where
1 -1 2  X  7
A = 3 4 -5 ,X =  Y  and B =
   -5  .
 
2 -1 3   Z  12
Now,
A = 1 (12 − 5) + 1 ( 9 + 10 ) + 2( −3 − 8 ) = 7 + 19 − 22 = 4 ≠ 0
Thus, A is non-singular. Therefore, its inverse exists.
Now, A11 =7, A12 =-19, A13 =-11
A21 =1, A22 =-1, A23 =-1
A31 =-3, A32 =11, A33 =7
 7 1 −3
∴ A = ( adjA ) =  −19 −1 11 
1
-1 1
A 4
 −11 −1 7 
OR
Consider the given determinant.
 −1 1 2
Let A =  1 2 3
 3 1 1
We know that, A = In A
Perform sequence of elementary row operations on A on the
left hand side and the term In on the right hand side till we obtain the
result,
In = BA
Thus, B = A −1
1 0 0
Here, I3 = 0 1 0
0 0 1
Thus,we have,
 −1 1 2 1 0 0
 1 2 3 = 0 1 0 A
   
 3 1 1 0 0 1
R1 ↔ R 2
 1 2 3 0 1 0
 −1 1 2 = 1 0 0 A
   
 3 1 1 0 0 1
R 2 → R 2 + R1
R3 → R 3 − 3R1
1 2 3  0 1 0
0 3 5  = 1 1 0 A
   
0 −5 −8 0 −3 1
R1 → R1 + R 2
1 5 8  1 2 0
0 3 5  = 1 1 0 A
   
0 −5 −8 0 −3 1
R1 → R1 + R3
1 0 0  1 −1 1 
0 3 5  = 1 1 0 A
  
0 −5 −8  0 −3 1
R
R2 → 2
3
1 0 0   1 −1 1 
   
0 1 5  =  1 1
0 A
 3  3 3 
0 −5 −8   0 −3 1
  
R3 → R3 + 5R 2
   
1 0 0   1 −1 1 
   
0 1 5  =  1 1
0 A
 3  3 3 
 1  5 −4 
0 0   1
 3  3 3 
1 0 0   1 −1 1
   
0 1 5  =  1 1 0 A
 3 3 3 
0 0 1   5 −4 3
   
5
R2 → R2 − R3
3
1 0 0  1 −1 1 
0 1 0 =  −8 7 −5 A
   
0 0 1  5 −4 3 
Thus the inverse of the matrix A is given by
 1 −1 1 
 −8 7 −5
 
 5 −4 3 
24. Let the manufacturer produce x packages of nuts and y packages of bolts.
Therefore, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0.
The given information can be complied in a table as follows.
Nuts Bolts Availability

Machine A (h) 1 3 12
Machine B (h) 3 1 12
The profit on a package of nuts is Rs. 17.50 and on a package of bolts is Rs. 7.
Therefore, the constraints are
x + 3y ≤ 12
3x + y ≤ 12
Total profit, Z = 17.5x + 7y
The mathematical formulation of the given problem is
Maximise Z = 17.5x + 7y …(1)
Subject to the constraints,
x + 3y ≤ 12 … (2)
3x + y ≤ 12 … (3)
x, y ≥ 0 … (4)
The feasible region determined by the system of constraints is as follows:
The corner points are A(4, 0), B(3, 3), and C(0, 4).
The values of Z at these corner points are as follows:
Corner point Z = 17.5x + 7y

O(0, 0) 0
A(4, 0) 70
B(3, 3) 73.5 ⇒Maximum
C(0, 4) 28
The maximum value of Z is Rs. 73.50 at (3, 3).

Thus, 3 packages of nuts and 3 packages of bolts should be produced each day to get the
maximum profit of Rs. 73.50.
25. We know that, equation of a plane passing through 3 points,

x-x1 y-y1 z-z1
x2 -x1 y 2 -y 1 z2 -z1 = 0
x3 -x1 y 3 -y 1 z3 -z1
x −3 y + 1 z − 2
⇒ 2 3 2 =0
−4 2 4
⇒ (x − 3)(12 − 4) − ( y + 1)(8 + 8) + (z − 2)(4 + 12) = 0
⇒ 8(x − 3) − 16(y + 1) + 16(z − 2) = 0
⇒ (x − 3) − 2(y + 1) + 2(z − 2) = 0
⇒ x − 2y + 2z − 3 − 2 − 4 = 0
⇒ x − 2y + 2z − 9 = 0
Also ,perpendicular dis tance of P(6, 5, 9) to theplanex − 2y + 2z − 9 = 0
1(6) − 2(5) + 2(9) − 9
is given by
12 + 22 + 22
6 − 10 + 18 − 9
=
1+ 4+ 4
5
=
9
5
= units
3
26.
π4
∫0 ( )
tan x + cot x dx
 sin x cosx 
= ∫0π 4 + dx
 cosx sin x 
 sin x + cosx 
= ∫0π 4 dx
 sin xcosx 
 sin x + cosx 
= 2 ∫0π 4 dx
 2sin xcos x 
 
 +
π 4 sin x cosx dx
= 2 ∫0 
 2 
 1 −(sin x − cosx) 
Put sin x − cos x = t ⇒ (cos x + sin x)dx = dt
If x = 0, t = 0 − 1 = −1
π 1 1
and if x = ,t= − =0
4 2 2
∴ ∫0π 4 ( )
tan x + cot x dx = 2 ∫−01
dt
1− t2
0
= 2 sin−1 t 
  −1
= 2 sin−1 0 − sin−1(−1)
 
 π
= 2 0 + 
 2 
π
= 2×
2
π
=
2
OR
3
(
∫1 2x + 5x dx
2
)
Here, a = 1, b = 3, f(x) = 2x2 + 5x
∴ nh = b − a = 3 − 1 = 2
Now ∫ab f(x)dx = Lim h [ f(a) + f(a + h) + f(a + 2h) + ... + f(a + (n − 1)h)]
h→0
∴ ∫1
3
(2x 2
+ 5x) dx
= Lim h [ f(1) + f(1 + h) + f(1 + 2h) + ... + f(1 + (n − 1)h)]
h→0
( ) ( ) ( ) 
 2(1)2 + 5(1) + 2(1 + h)2 + 5(1 + h) + 2(1 + 2h)2 + 5(1 + 2h) + ...
= Lim h  
h→0 
 + (2(1 + (n − 1)h)2 + 5(1 + (n − 1)h)) 

( ) ( )
7 + 2h2 + 9h + 7 + 8h2 + 18h + 7 + ...



= Lim h  
h→0 
 + (2(n − 1)2 2
h + 9(n − 1)h + 7 )
= Lim h 7n + 2h2 (12 + 22 + ... + (n − 1)2 ) + 9h (1 + 2 + ... + (n − 1))
h→0  
 n(n − 1)(2n − 1) n(n − 1) 
= Lim h 7n + 2h2 + 9h 
h→0  6 2 
 nh(nh − h)(2nh − h) nh(nh − h)
= Lim 7nh + 2 +9 
h→0  6 2 
 2(2 − h)(4 − h) 2(2 − h)
= Lim 14 + 2 +9 
h→0  6 2 
16 112
= 14 + + 18 =
3 3
27. Let r and h be the radius and height of the cylinder. Then,
A = 2πrh + 2πr2 (Given)
A − 2πr2
⇒h=
2πr
Now,Volume(V) = πr2h
 A − 2πr2  1
⇒ V = πr2   = ( Ar − 2πr3 )
 2πr  2
= ( A − 6πr2 )
dV 1
⇒ ...(1)
dr 2
d2V 1
⇒ 2 = (−12πr) ...(2)
dr 2
= 0 ⇒ ( A − 6πr2 ) = 0
dV 1
Now,
dr 2
A A
⇒ r2 = ⇒r=
6π 6π
d2V 1 A 
Now, 2 = −12π < 0
dr r= A 2  6π 
6π
A
Therefore, Volume is maximum at r =
6π
A
⇒ r2 = ⇒ 6πr2 = A
6π
⇒ 6πr = 2πrh + 2πr2
2
⇒ 4πr2 = 2πrh ⇒ 2r = h
Hence, the volume is maximum if its height is equal to its diameter.
28. Consider the following events:

E1= Getting 5 OR 6 in a single throw of the die
E2= Getting 1, 2, 3 OR 4 in a single throw of the die
A = Getting exactly 2 heads
We have to find, P(E2/A).
P(A /E2 )P(E2 )
Since P(E2 / A) =
P(A /E1 )P(E1 ) + P(A /E2 )P(E2 )
2 1 4 2
Now, P(E1 ) = = and P(E2 ) = =
6 3 6 3
Also,
3
P(A /E1 ) = Probability of getting exactly 2 heads when a coin is tossed 3 times =
8
1
And, P(A /E2 ) = Probability of getting 2 heads when a coin is tossed 2 times =
4
1 2 1 1
×
4 3 1 24 4
∴ P(E2 / A) = = 6 = 6 = × =
3 1 1 2 1 1 3+ 4 6 7 7
× + × +
8 3 4 3 8 6 24
29. Given equations are:

3x – y = 3 ... (1)
2x + y = 12 ... (2)
x – 2y = 1 ... (3)
To Solve (1) and (2),
(1) + (2) ⇒ 5x = 15 ⇒ x = 3
(2) ⇒ y = 12 – 6 = 6
Thus (1) and (2) intersect at C(3, 6).
To solve (2) and (3),
(2) – 2(3) ⇒ 5y = 10 ⇒ y=2
(2) ⇒ 2x = 12 – 2 = 10 ⇒ x = 5
Thus (2) and (3) intersect at B(5, 2).
To solve (3) and (1),
2(1) – (3) ⇒ 5x = 5 ⇒ x = 1
(3) ⇒ 1 – 2y = 1 ⇒ y = 0
Thus (3) and (1) intersect at A(1, 0).
1
Area = ∫13(3x − 3)dx + ∫35(12 − 2x)dx − ∫15 (x − 1)dx
2
3 5
 x2  2 5 1  x
2 

= 3  − x  + 12x − x  −  − x 
2 1 3 2 2
 1
 9   1  1  25   1 
= 3  − 3  −  − 1   + ( 60 − 25) − (36 − 9 )  −  − 5  −  − 1  
 2   2   2  2   2 
3 1  1  15 1 
= 3  +  + [35 − 27] −  + 
2 2 2  2 2
= 6 + 8 − 4 = 10 sq. units
CBSE Board
Board Paper 2013
Delhi Set – 1
SECTION – A
 1
1. Write the principal value of tan-1 (1) + cos-1  −  .
 2
 1
2. Write the value of tan  2tan-1 
 5
 a − b 2a + c   −1 5 
3. Find the value of a if  = 
2a − b 3c + d   0 13
x + 1 x − 1 4 −1
4. If = , then write the value of x.
x −3 x + 2 1 3
9 −1 4 1 2 −1
5. If   =A+  , then find the matrix A.
 −2 1 3  0 4 9 
2 4
3d2y   dy 
6. Write the degree of the differential equation x  2  +   =0
 dx   dx 
7. If a = xiɵ+ 2jɵ− zk
ɵ and b = 3iɵ− yɵj + ɵ
k are two equal vectors, then write the value
of x + y + z.
π π
8. If a unit vector a makes angle with ɵi , with ɵj and acute angle θ with ɵ
k , then find
3 4
the value of θ .
9. Find the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (-2, 4, -5) and is
x +3 4− y z + 8
parallel to the line = = .
3 5 6
10. The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x-diesel vehicles is given
by P(x) = 0.005 x3 + 0.02 x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution content
when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the above
questions.
SECTION – B
 2  4x + 3
11. Show that the function f in A = R - 
  defined as f(x) = is one-one and onto.
 3  6x − 4
Hence find f-1.
12. Find the value of the following:

1 2x 2
−1 1 − y 
tan sin−1 + cos , x < 1,y > 0 and xy < 1.
2 1 + x2 1 + y 2 
OR
1 1 1 π
Prove that tan−1   + tan−1   + tan−1   =
 2 
5 
8 4

1 x x2
2
x2 1 (
x = 1 − x3 )
x x2 1
14. Differentiate the following function with respect to x:

(log x)x + xlog x
  d2y dy
15. If y = log  x + x2 + a2  , show that (x2 + a2) 2 + x = 0.
  dx dx
16. Show that the function f (x ) = x − 3 , x ∈R , is continuous but not differentiable at x = 3.

OR
 t d2 y
If x = a sin t and y = a cost + log tan  find 2
 2 dx
sin ( x − a)
17. Evaluate: ∫ sin(x + a) dx
OR
5x − 2
Evaluate: ∫ 1 + 2x + 3x2 dx
x2
18. Evaluate: ∫ (x2 + 4)(x2 + 9) dx
4
19. Evaluate: ∫ (| x | + | x − 2| + | x − 4|)dx
0
20. If a and b are two vectors such that a + b = a , then prove that vector 2a + b is
perpendicular to vector b .
x −2 y +1 z −2
21. Find the coordinates of the point, where the line = = intersects the plane
3 4 2
x – y + z – 5 = 0. Also find the angle between the line and the plane.
OR
Find the vector equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the
(
planes r. ɵi + 2jɵ+ 3k ) (
ɵ − 4 = 0 and r. 2iɵ+ɵj − ɵ
)
k + 5 = 0 and which is perpendicular to the
plane r.(5iɵ+ 3jɵ− 6k )

ɵ + 8 = 0.
22. A speaks truth in 60% of the cases, while B in 90% of the cases. In what percent of
cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact? In the cases of
contradiction do you think, the statement of B will carry more weight as he speaks
truth in more number of cases than A?
SECTION – C
23. A school wants to award its students for the values of Honesty, Regularity and Hard
work with a total cash award of Rs 6,000. Three times the award money for Hard work
added to that given for honesty amounts to Rs 11,000. The award money given for
Honesty and Hard work together is double the one given for Regularity. Represent the
above situation algebraically and find the award money for each value, using matrix
method. Apart from these values, namely, Honesty, Regularity and Hard work, suggest
one more value which the school must include for awards.
24. Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume, which can be inscribed in a
2R
sphere of radius R is . Also find the maximum volume.
3
OR
Find the equation of the normal at a point on the curve x2 = 4y which passes through
the point (1, 2). Also, find the equation of the corresponding tangent.
25. Using integration, find the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the line x = 4y – 2.
OR
Using integration, find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles
x2 + y2 = 4 and (x – 2)2 + y2 = 4.
26. Show that the differential equation 2yex/y dx + (y – 2x ex/y) dy = 0 is homogeneous.

Find the particular solution of this differential equation, given that x = 0 when y = 1.
27. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through three points with position vectors
ɵi +ɵj− 2k,2i
ɵ ɵ−ɵj + ɵ
k and ɵi + 2jɵ+ ɵ
k. Also, find the coordinates of the point of intersection of
this plane and the line r = 3iɵ−ɵj − ɵ (

k + λ 2iɵ− 2jɵ+ ɵ)
k .
28. A cooperative society of farmers has 50 hectares of land to grow two crops A and B.
The profits from crops A and B per hectare are estimated as Rs 10,500 and Rs 9,000
respectively. To control weeds, a liquid herbicide has to be used for crops A and B at
the rate of 20 litres and 10 litres per hectare, respectively. Further not more than 800
litres of herbicide should be used in order to protect fish and wildlife using a pond
which collects drainage from this land. Keeping in mind that the protection of fish and
other wildlife is more important than earning profit, how much land should be
allocated to each crop so as to maximize the total profit? Form an LPP from the above
and solve it graphically. Do you agree with the message that the protection of wildlife is
utmost necessary to preserve the balance in environment?
29. Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. Assuming that a
meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of
certain drug reduces its chance by 25%. At a time a patient can choose any one of the
two options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two
options, the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that
the patient followed a course of meditation
CBSE Board
Delhi Set – 1
SECTION – A
1. Let tan −1 (1 ) = y
π π
⇒ tan y = 1 = tan   ⇒ y =
4 4
π
⇒ tan-1 (1 ) =
4
 1
cos-1  −  = z
 2
= −cos = cos  π −  = cos 

1 π π 2π 
⇒ cos z = − 
2 3  3   3 
2π  1  2π
⇒z= ⇒ cos-1  −  =
3  2 3
 1  π 2π 11π
∴ tan-1 (1) + cos-1  −  = + =
 2 4 3 12
2x
2. We know: 2tan-1 x = tan-1
1 - x2
1 2
2 
⇒ 2tan-1 = tan-1   = tan-1 5 = tan-1
1 5 5
5 2 24 12
1
1-   25
5
 1  5  5
∴ tan  2tan-1  = tan  tan-1 =
 5  12  12
 a − b 2a + c   −1 5 
3. 2a − b 3c + d  =  0 13
   
Equating the corresponding elements, we get,
⇒ a - b = -1, 2a + c = 5, 2a - b = 0, 3c + d = 13
Now, consider the equations:
a - b = -1 and 2a - b = 0
Subtracting first equation from second, we get: a = 1
x +1 x −1 4 −1
4. =
x −3 x + 2 1 3
⇒ (x + 1) (x + 2) - (x - 1) (x - 3) = 12 + 1
⇒ x2 + 3x + 2 - x2 + 4x - 3 = 13
⇒ 7x - 1 = 13
⇒ 7x = 14
⇒ x=2
9 −1 4 1 2 −1
5.  −2 1 3  = A + 0 4 9 
  
9 −1 4 1 2 −1 
⇒A= −
 −2 1 3  0 4 9 
 9 − 1 −1 − 2 4 + 1 
⇒A= 
 −2 − 0 1 − 4 3 − 9 
 8 −3 5 
⇒A= 
 −2 −3 −6
2 4
3 d y 
2
 dy 
6. x  2 +  =0
 dx   dx 
We know that the degree of a differential equation is the highest power (exponent) of
the highest order derivative in it.
d2y
The highest order derivative present in the given differential equation is . Its
dx2
power is 2. So, the degree of the given differential equation is 2.
7. Given, a = xiɵ+ 2jɵ− zk ɵ and b = 3iɵ− yjɵ+ ɵ

k are equal vectors.
∴ xiɵ + 2jɵ − zkɵ = 3iɵ − yjɵ + kɵ
⇒ x = 3, y = −2, z = −1
∴ x + y + z = 3 + ( −2) + ( −1 ) = 0
8. Let a = xiɵ+ yjɵ+ zk

ɵ be the unit vector.
π 1
∴ x = cos =
3 2
π 1
y = cos =
4 2
Now, x2 + y 2 + z2 = 1
2
 1 2  1 
⇒   +   + z2 = 1
 2   2 
1 1 1
⇒ z2 = 1 − − =
4 2 4
1
⇒z=
2
1 π
∴ cos θ = ⇒ θ =
2 3
9. The equation of the given line is:

x +3 4−y z + 8
= =
3 5 6
x +3 y −4 z + 8
i.e., = =
3 −5 6
The required line is parallel to the given line. Therefore, direction ratios of the
required line are same as the direction ratio of the given line. So, the direction ratios of
the required line are 3, -5, and 6.
Thus, the equation of the straight line passing through (-2, 4, -5) and having direction
ratios 3, -5, 6 is
x −(−2) y − 4 z − (−5)
= =
3 −5 6
x +2 4− y z +5
i.e., = =
3 5 6
10. P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x

Differentiating w.r.t. x,
dP(x)
Marginal increase in pollution content = = 0.015x2 + 0.04x + 30
dx
 dp(x)
Putting x = 3 in (1),   = 0.015×9 + 0.04×3 + 30 = 30.255
 dx 
x=3
Therefore, the value of marginal increase pollution content is 30.255.

Increase in number of diesel vehicles increases the pollution. We should aim at saving
the environment by reducing the pollution by decreasing the vehicle density on road.
SECTION – B
4x + 3
11. f(x) =
6x − 4
Let f(x1) = f(x2)
4x + 3 4x 2 + 3
⇒ 1 =
6x1 − 4 6x 2 − 4
⇒ 24x1x2 – 16x1 + 18x2 – 12 = 24x1x2 + 18x1 – 16x2 – 12
⇒ 18x2 + 16x2 = 18x1 + 16x1
⇒ 34x2 = 34x1
⇒ x1 = x2
4x + 3
Since, is a real number, therefore, for every y in the co-domain of f, there exists
6x − 4
 2 4x + 3
a number x in R -   such that f(x) = y =
 3  6x − 4
Therefore, f(x) is onto.
Hence, f-1 exists.
4x + 3
Now, let y =
6x − 4
⇒ 6xy – 4y = 4x + 3
⇒ 6xy − 4x = 4y + 3
⇒ x (6y − 4) = 4y + 3
4y + 3
⇒x=
6y − 4
4x + 3
⇒y= [int erchanging the variables x and y ]
6x − 4
4x + 3  put y=f −1 (x)
⇒ f −1 (x) =  
6x − 4
12.
We know that:
2x
sin−1 = 2tan−1 x for x ≤ 1 ...(1)
1+ x 2
1 − y2
cos−1
= 2tan−1 y for y > 0 ...(2)
1+ y 2
−1 1 − y
2
2x
∴ sin−1 + cos = 2tan−1 x + 2tan−1 y.
1+ x 2
1+ y 2
1  −1 2x 2
−1 1 − y 
⇒ tan sin + cos
2  1 + x2 1 + y 2 
1
= tan (2 tan-1x + 2 tan-1y)
2
= tan (tan-1 x + tan-1 y)
 x + y   x+y 
= tan tan−1  ∵ tan−1x + tan−1y =tan−1 ,for xy < 1
 1 − xy   1 − xy 
x+y
=
1 − xy
OR
We know that:
x+y
tan-1 x + tan-1 y = tan-1 , xy < 1
1 − xy
We have:
1  1  1
tan−1   + tan−1   + tan−1  
 2   5   8 
 1  1  1
=  tan−1   + tan−1   + tan−1  
  2  5   8 
 1 1 
 + 
−1  2
= tan  5  + tan−1  1   1 1
∵ × < 1

   
 1 − 1 × 1  8  2 5
 2 5 
7  1
= tan−1   + tan−1  
 9   8 
7 1
+
−1 9 8
= tan
7 1
1− ×
9 8
56 + 9  7 1 
= tan−1 ∵ × < 1
72 − 7  9 8 
65 π
= tan−1 = tan−1 1 =
65 4
 1  1  1 π
Hence, tan−1   + tan−1   + tan−1   =
 2   5   8  4
1 x x2
13. ∆ = x2 1 x
2
x x 1
Applying R1 → R1 + R2 + R3, we have:
1 + x + x 2 1 + x + x2 1 + x + x2
∆= x2 1 x
x x2 1
1 1 1
= (1 + x + x 2
)x 2
1 x
2
x x 1
Applying C2 → C2 − C1 and C3 → C3 − C1, we have:

1 0 0
∆ = (1 + x + x2 ) x2 1 − x2 x − x2
x x2 − x 1− x
1 0 0
= (1 + x + x2 )(1 − x)(1 − x) x2 1 + x x
x −x 1
1 0 0
= (1 − x3 )(1 − x) x2 1 + x x
x −x 1
Expanding along R1, we have:
1+ x x
∆ = (1 − x3 )(1 − x)(1)
−x 1
= (1 − x3 )(1 − x)(1 + x + x2 )
= (1 − x3 )(1 − x3 )
= (1 − x3 )
2
Hence proved.
14. Let y = (log x)x + xlog x ...(1)

Now let y1 = (log x)x and y2 = xlog x
⇒ y = y1 + y2 ...(2)
Differentiating (2) w.r.t. x,
dy dy 1 dy 2
= + ...(3)
dx dx dx
Now consider y1 = (log x)x
Taking log on both sides,
log y1 = x log (log x)
1 dy 1 1 1
= x× × + 1× log (log x )
y 1 dx log x x
dy  1 
⇒ 1 = y 1  + log (log x )
dx  log x 
dy 1 x 1 
⇒ = (log x)  + log (log x) ...(4)
dx  log x 
Now, consider y2 = xlog x
log y2 = (log x) (log x) = (log x)2
1 dy 2 1
= 2(log x)×
y 2 dx x
dy 2  2log x  log x  
⇒ = y 2   = x  2log x  ....(5)
dx  x   x 
Using equations (3), (4) and (5), we get:
dy x 1   2log x 
= (log x)  + log (log x ) + x log x 
dx 
 log x   x 
 
15. y = log  x + x2 + a2  ...(1)
 
 
y = log  x + x2 + a2  ...(1)
 
Differentiating (1) w.r.t. x, we get
x
1+
dy x 2 + a2
=
dx x + x2 + a2
dy 1
⇒ = ...(2)
dx x 2 + a2
dy x
⇒x = ...(3)
dx x2 + a2
Again, differentiating (2) w.r.t. x, we get
2x
− 1
d2y
=
(
2 x2 + a 2 )2
dx2 ( x 2 + a2 )
d2y x
⇒ =−
dx2 3
(x 2
+a )
2 2
d2y
(
⇒ x2 + a2 2
=−
x
) ...(4)
dx x + a2
2
Adding equation (3) and (4), we get

d2y
( x +a
2
2
2
+x )
dy
dx
=−
x
+
x
=0
dx x 2 + a2 x2 + a2
d2 y
(
⇒ x +a
dx
2
2
+x
dy
dx
=0 2
)
3 − x, x < 3
16. f(x) = x − 3 = 
x − 3, x ≥ 3
Let c be a real number.

Case I: c < 3. Then f(c) = 3 – c.
lim f(x) = lim (3 – x) = 3 – c
x→c x→c
Since, lim f(x) = f(c), f is continuous at all negative real numbers.

x→c
Case II: c = 3. Then f(c) = 3 – 3 = 0

lim f(x) = lim (x – 3) = 3 – 3 = 0
x→c x→c
Since, lim f(x) = f(3), f is continuous at x = 3.

x→c
Case III: c > 3. Then f(c) = c – 3.

lim f(x) = lim (x – 3) = c – 3.
x→c x→c
Since, lim f(x) = f(c), f is continuous at all positive real numbers.

x→c
Therefore, f is continuous function.

Now, we need to show that f(x) = x − 3 , x ∈ R is not differentiable at x = 3.
Consider the left hand limit of f at x = 3

f (3 + h) − f (3) 3 + h −3 − 3−3 h −0 −h
lim = lim = lim = lim = −1
h→0− h h→0− h h→0− h h→0− h
(h < 0 ⇒| h |= −h)
Consider the right hand limit of f at x = 3
f (3 + h) − f (3) |3 + h − 3| − |3 − 3| | h | −0 h
lim lim = lim = lim = 1
h→0+ h h→0+ h h→0 + h +
h→0 h
(h > 0 ⇒| h |= h)
Since the left and right hand limits are not equal, f is not differentiable at x = 3.
OR
 t
y = a cost + log tan 
 2
dy d d t 
⇒ = a  (cos t ) + log tan 
dt  dt dt  2 
 t t 1
= a −sin t + cot ×sec2 × 
 2 2 2 
 
 

= a −sin t +
1 
 t t 
 2sin cos
2 2 
 1   −sin2 t + 1  cos2 t
= a −sin t +  = a 
  = a

 sin t   sin t  sin t
x = a sin t
dx d
= a (sin t ) = acost
dt dt
 dy   cos t 
2
  a 
dy  dt   sin t  cost
∴ = = = = cot t
dx  dx  acost sin t
 
 dt 
d2y dt 1 1
2
= −cosec2t = −cosec2t × =− 2
dx dx acost a sin t cost
sin ( x − a)
17. I = ∫ dx
sin ( x + a)
Let (x + a) = t ⇒ dx = dt
sin (t − 2a)
∴I= ∫ dt
sin t
sin t cos2a − cost sin2a
=∫ dt
sin t
= ∫ (cos2a − cot t sin2a)dt
= (cos2a) t − sin2a log sin t + C
= cos2a (x + a) − sin2a log sin (x + a) + C
OR
5x − 2
∫ 1 + 2x + 3x2 dx
2
x−
= 5∫ 5 dx
1 + 2x + 3x2
12
6x −
5 5 dx
= ∫
6 1 + 2x + 3x2
12
6x + 2 − − 2
5 5
= ∫ dx
6 1 + 2x + 3x2
22
6x + 2 −
5 5 dx
= ∫
6 1 + 2x + 3x2
5 6x + 2 5 22 1
= ∫ dx − × ∫ dx
6 1 + 2x + 3x 2
6 5 
  2 

3
 x +  + 
1 2


  3  9 
 
5 11 1
= log 1 + 2x + 3x2 − ∫ dx
6 9  1 2 2
x +  +
 3  9
 
x + 1 
5 11 3 −1 
 3 
= log 1 + 2x + 3x2 − × tan +C
6 9 2 2
3
5 11  3x + 1 
= log 1 + 2x + 3x2 − × tan−1  +C
6 3 2  2 
18. Let x 2 = y
x2 y A B
= = +
(x 2
+ 4)(x + 9) 2
(y + 4)(y + 9) y +4 y +9
y = A(y + 9) + B(y + 4)
Comparing both sides,
A + B = 1 and 9A + 4B = 0
−4 9
Solving, we get A = and B =
5 5
 
 −4 9 
∴I= ∫  + dx
(
5 x + 4 5 x + 9 

2 2
 ) ( )
4 1 x 9 1 x
= − × tan−1   + × tan−1   + C
5 2 
2 5 3  3 
2 x 3 x
= − tan−1 + tan−1 + C
5 2 5 3
4
19. ∫ [| x | + | x − 2| + | x − 4|dx
]
0
2 4
= ∫ f (x)dx + ∫ f (x)dx
0 2
2 4
= ∫ (x − x + 2 − x + 4)dx + ∫ (x + x − 2 − x + 4)dx
0 2
2 4
= ∫ (6 − x)dx + ∫ (x + 2)dx
0 2
2
 x2   x2 4
= 6x −  +  + 2x 
 
 2 0  2 2
= [12 − 2 ] + [8 + 8 − 2 − 4 ] = 20
20.
a+b = a
2 2
⇒ a+b = a
2 2 2
⇒ a + 2a ⋅ b + b = a
2
⇒ 2a ⋅ b + b = 0 ...(1)
( )( )
2
Now, 2a + b ⋅ b = 2a ⋅ b + b ⋅ b = 2a ⋅ b + b = 0
[Using (1)]
We know that if the dot product of two vectors is zero, then either of the two vectors is
zero or the vectors are perpendicular to each other.
Thus, 2a + b is perpendicular to b .
x −2 y + 1 z −2
21. The equation of the given line is = = ....(1)
3 4 2
Any point on the given line is (3 λ + 2, 4 λ - 1, 2 λ + 2).
If this point lies on the given plane x – y + z – 5 = 0, then
3 λ + 2 – (4 λ - 1) + 2 λ + 2 – 5 = 0
⇒ λ =0
Putting λ = 0 in (3 λ + 2, 4 λ - 1, 2 λ + 2), we get the point of intersection of the given
line and the plane is (2, -1, 2).
Let θ be the angle between the given line and the plane.
a.b (3i + 4j + 2k).(i − j + k) 3− 4 + 2 1
∴ sin θ = = = =
|a || b| 3 + 4 +2
2 2 2
1 +1 +1
2 2 2 29 3 87
 1 
⇒ θ = sin−1  
 87 
 1 
Thus, the angle between the given line and the given plane is sin−1  .
 87 
OR
The equation of the given planes are
(
r ⋅ ɵi + 2j + 3k )
ɵ −4=0 ...(1)
r ⋅ (2iɵ+ɵj − ɵ
k)+ 5 = 0 ...(2)
The equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes (1) and (2) is
 (
r ⋅ ɵi + 2jɵ+ 3k
) (
ɵ − 4 + λ  r ⋅ 2iɵ+ɵj − ɵ
  )
k + 5 = 0

⇒ r ⋅ (1 + 2λ)ɵi + (2 + λ)ɵj + (3 −λ)ɵ k  = 4 − 5λ ...(3)
 
Given that plane (3) is perpendicular to the plane r ⋅ 5iɵ+ 3jɵ− 6k (
ɵ + 8 = 0.
)
(1 + 2λ)×5 + (2 + λ)×3 + (3 −λ)×(−6) = 0
⇒ 19λ − 7 = 0
7
⇒λ=
19
7
Putting λ = in (3), we get
19
 14   7  7  35
r 1 + ɵi + 2 + ɵj + 3 − ɵ
k = 4 −
 19   19   19   19
 33 45 50  41
⇒ r ⋅  ɵi + ɵj + ɵ k =
 19 19 19  19
(
⇒ r. 33iɵ+ 45jɵ+ 50k )
ɵ = 41
This is the equation of the required plane.

22. Let the probability that A and B speak truth be P(A) and P(B) respectively.
60 3 90 9
Therefore, P( A ) = = andP(B) = = .
100 5 100 10
A and B can contradict in stating a fact when one is speaking the truth and other is not
speaking the truth.
Case 1: A is speaking the truth and B is not speaking the truth.
3  9 3
Required probability = P( A)×(1 − P(B)) = ×1 −  = .
5  10  50
Case 2: A is not speaking the truth and B is speaking the truth.
 3 9 9
Required probability = (1 − P( A))×P(B) = 1 − × = .
 5  10 25
∴ Percentage of cases in which they are likely to contradict in stating the same fact =
3 9  3+18 
 + ×100% =  ×100% = 42%
 50 25   50 
From case 1, it is clear that it is not necessary that the statement of B will carry more
weight as he speaks truth in more number of cases than A.
SECTION – C
23. Let the award money given for honesty, regularity and hard work be Rs. x, Rs. y and
Rs. z respectively.
Since total cash award is Rs. 6,000.
∴ x + y + z = 6,000 ...(1)
Three times the award money for hard work and honesty amounts to Rs. 11,000.
∴ x + 3z = 11,000
⇒ x + 0×y + 3 z = 11,000 ...(2)
Award money for honesty and hard work is double that given for regularity.
∴ x + z = 2y
⇒ x – 2y + z = 0 ...(3)
The above system of equations can be written in matrix form AX = B as:
1 1 1  x   6000 
    
1 0 3  y  = 11000
    
1 −2 1  z   0 
    
Here,
1 1 1  x  6000 
     
A = 1 0 3 , X =  y  and B = 11000
     
1 −2 1 z  0 
     
A = 1(0 + 6) − 1(1 − 3) + 1(−2 − 0) = 6 ≠ 0
Thus, A is non-singular. Hence, it is invertible.
 6 −3 3 
 
Adj A =  2 0 −2
 
−2 3 −1
 
 6 −3 3 
1 1  
∴ A = (adjA) =
−1
2 0 −2
A 6  

− 2 3 − 1 
 6 −3 3   6000   36000 − 33000 + 0   3000 
1    1  1 
X = A B=−1
2 0 −2 11000 =  12000 + 0 − 0  = 12000
6      
  0  6 −12000 + 33000 − 0 6 21000

− 2 3 − 1     
 x   500 
   
⇒  y  = 2000
   
 z  3500
   
Hence, x = 500, y = 2000, and z = 3500.
Thus, award money given for honesty, regularity and hard work is Rs. 500, Rs. 2000
and Rs. 3500 respectively.
The school can include awards for obedience.
24. Given, radius of the sphere is R.

Let r and h be the radius and the height of the inscribed cylinder respectively.
We have:
h = 2 R 2 − r2
Let Volume of cylinder = V
V = πr2h
= πr2 ×2 R 2 − r2
= 2πr2 R 2 − r2
Differentiating the above function w.r.t. r, we have,
V = 2πr2 R 2 − r2
dV
dr
= 4πr ( R 2 − r2 −) 4πr3
2 R 2 − r2
=
( )
4πr R 2 − r2 − 4πr3
2 R 2 − r2
dV 4πrR 2 − 4πr3 − 2πr3
=
dr 2 R 2 − r2
4πrR 2 − 6πr3
=
2 R 2 − r2
dV
For maxima or minima, = 0 ⇒ 4πrR 2 − 6πr3 = 0
dr
⇒ 6πr3 = 4πrR 2
2R 2
⇒ r2 =
3
dV 4πrR 2 − 6πr3
=
dr 2 R 2 − r2
 2 
 R − r2 4πR 2 − 18πr2 − 4πrR 2 − 6πr3 (
−2r)
d2 V 1 
( ) ( ) 

Now, 2 =  2 R 2 − r2 

dr 2

R 2 − r2 ( ) 

 
 
( )( ) (
 R 2 − r2 4πR 2 − 18πr2 + r 4πrR 2 − 6πr3 
1
= 
 )

2 3



R −r
2 2 2
( ) 

 
 2 2
1  4πR − 22πr R + 12πr + 4πr R 
4 2 2 4
=  
2 3



R −r
2 2 2
( ) 

2R 2 d2V
Now, when r2 = , < 0.
3 dr2
2R 2
∴ Volume is the maximum when r2 = .
3
2R 2 2R 2 R 2 2R
, h= 2 R − =2 =
2 2
When r = .
3 3 3 3
Hence, the volume of the cylinder is the maximum when the height of the cylinder is
2R
.
3
OR
2
The equation of the given curve is x = 4y.
dy x
=
dx 2
Let (h, k) be the co-ordinates of the point of contact of the normal to the curve x2 = 4y.
Now, slope of the tangent at (h, k) is given by
dy  h
 =
dx (h,k) 2
−2
Hence, slope of the normal at (h,k ) =
h
Therefore, the equation of normal at (h, k) is

−2
y −k = ( x − h) ...(1)
h
Since, it passes through the point (1, 2) we have
−2 2
2− k = (1 − h) or k = 2 + (1 − h) ...(2)
h h
Now, (h, k) lies on the curve x2 = 4y, so, we have:
h2 = 4k ...(3)
Solving (2) and (3), we get,
h = 2 and k = 1.
From (1), the required equation of the normal is:
−2
y −1 = (x − 2) or x + y = 3
2
Also, slope of the tangent = 1
∴ Equation of tangent at (1, 2) is:
y – 2 = 1(x – 1) or y = x + 1
25. The shaded area OBAO represents the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and
line x = 4y – 2.
Let A and B be the points of intersection of the line and parabola.

 1
Co-ordinates of point A are −1, . Co-ordinates of point B are (2, 1).
 4
Area OBAO = Area OBCO + Area OACO … (1)
Area OBCO =
2 x +2 2 x2
=∫ dx − ∫ dx
0 4 0 4
1  x2  2 1  x3  2
=  + 2x  −  
4 2 0 4  3 0
1 1  8
= [2 + 4 ]−  
4 4  3 
3 2 5
= − =
2 3 6
Area OACO =
0 x +2 0 x2
=∫ dx − ∫ dx
−1 4 −1 4
1  x2 0 1  x3  0
=  + 2x  −  
4 2  −1 4  3  −1
    3 
1  (−1) 1  (−1) 
2
= − 
− 2(−1) − − 
4 2  4   3 
   
1 1  
1 1 
= − + 2 −  
4  2  4  3 
3 1 7
= − =
8 12 24
5 7  9
Therefore, required area =  +  = sq. units
 6 24  8
OR
Given equations of the circles are
x2 + y 2 = 4 ...(1)
(x − 2) + y 2 = 4 ...(2)
2
Equation (1) is a circle with centre O at the origin and radius 2. Equation (2) is a circle
with centre C (2, 0) and radius 2.
Solving (1) and (2), we have:
(x – 2)2 + y2 = x2 + y2
x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 = x2 + y2
x=1
This gives y = ± 3
( ) (
Thus, the points of intersection of the given circles are A 1, 3 and A' 1,− 3 as )
shown in the figure.
Required area
= Area of the region OACA'O
= 2 [area of the region ODCAO]
= 2 [area of the region ODAO + area of the region DCAD]
 1 2 
= 2  ∫ ydx + ∫ ydx 
 0 1 
 1 2 
= 2  ∫ 4 − (x − 2) dx + ∫ 4 − x2 dx 
2
 0 1 
1
1 1 −1  x − 2  1 1 −1 x 
2
= 2 (x − 2) 4 − ( x − 2) + × 4sin 
 2
  + 2  x 4 − x + × 4sin
2

 2 
 2 2 0  2 2 2  1
  x − 2 
1
 x
2
= ( x − 2) 4 − (x − 2) + 4sin 
−  +  x 4 − x2 + 4sin−1 
2 1

  2  0  2  1
  −1    
= − 3 + 4sin−1  − 4sin−1
(− 1) +  4sin−1 1 − 3 − 4sin−1 1 
  2    2 
 
 π π  π π
= − 3 − 4×  + 4×  +  4× − 3 − 4× 

 6 2   2 6 
8π
= −2 3
3
26. 2yex/y dx + (y – 2x ex/y) dy = 0

x
dx 2xe − y y
= x
...(1)
dy
y
2ye
x
2xe − y
y
Let F (x,y ) = x
y
2ye
 x


λ 2xe − y 
y
 

Then, F(λx, λy ) = = λ o F( x,y )
 x


λ 2ye y 

 
Thus, F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero. Therefore, the given
differential equation is a homogeneous differential equation.
Let x = vy
Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get
dx dv
=v+y
dy dy
dx
Substituting the value of x and in equation (1), we get
dy
dv 2vyev − y 2vev − 1
v+y = =
dy 2yev 2ev
dv 2vev − 1
or y = −v
dy 2ev
dv 1
or y =− v
dy 2e
−dy
or 2e v dv =
y
dy
or ∫ 2e v .dv = −∫
y
or 2ev = - log |y| + C
Substituting the value of v, we get
x
2e + log | y |= C
y
...(2)
Substituting x = 0 and y = 1 in equation (2), we get
2eo + log |1|= C ⇒ C = 2
Substituting the value of C in equation (2), we get
x
2e + log | y |= 2, which is the particular solution of the given differential equation.

y
27. Let the position vectors of the three points be,

a =ɵi +ɵj − 2k,b
ɵ = 2iɵ−ɵj + ɵ
k and c =ɵi + 2jɵ+ ɵ
k.
So, the equation of the plane passing through the points a, b and c is
(r − a). (b − c)×(c − a) = 0

⇒  r − (ɵi +ɵj − 2k ) ( ) ( ɵ) = 0
ɵ  .  ɵi − 3jɵ × ɵj + 3k

⇒  r − (ɵi +ɵj − 2k ) (k −3jɵ− 9iɵ) = 0
ɵ . ɵ

⇒ r.(−9iɵ− 3jɵ+ ɵ k ) + 14 = 0
⇒ r.(9iɵ+ 3jɵ− ɵ k ) = 14 ...(1)
(
So, the vector equation of the required plane is r. 9iɵ+ 3jɵ− ɵ )
k = 14.
The equation of the given line is r = (3iɵ−ɵj − ɵ

k ) + λ (2iɵ− 2jɵ+ ɵ
k ).
Position vector of any point on the give line is
r = (3 + 2λ )ɵi + (−1 − 2λ )ɵj + (−1 + λ )ɵ
k ...(2)
The point (2) lies on plane (1) if,
(3 + 2λ )ɵi + (−1 − 2λ )ɵj + (−1 + λ )ɵ
 ( )
k  . 9iɵ+ 3jɵ− ɵ

k = 14
⇒ 9(3 + 2λ ) + 3(−1 − 2λ ) − (−1 + λ ) = 14

⇒ 11λ + 25 = 14
⇒ λ = −1
Putting λ =−1 in (2), we have
r = (3 + 2λ)ɵi + (−1 − 2λ)ɵj + (−1 + λ )ɵ
k
= (3 + 2(−1))ɵi + (−1 − 2(−1))ɵj + (−1 + (−1))ɵ
k
=ɵi +ɵj − 2k
ɵ
Thus, the position vector of the point of intersection of the given line and plane (1) is
ɵ and its co-ordinates are (1, 1, − 2) .
ɵi +ɵj − 2k
28. Let the land allocated for crop A be x hectares and crop B be y hectares.
Maximum area of the land available for two crops is 50 hectares.
∴ x + y ≤ 50
Liquid herbicide to be used for crops A and B are at the rate of 20 litres and 10 litres
per hectare respectively. Maximum amount of herbicide to be used is 800 litres.
∴ 20x + 10y ≤ 800
⇒ 2x + y ≤ 80
The profits from crops A and B per hectare are Rs 10,500 and Rs 9,000 respectively.
Thus, total profit = Rs (10,500x + 9,000y) = Rs 1500 (7x + 6y)
Thus, the linear programming problem is:
Maximize Z = 1500 (7x + 6y) subject to the constraints
x + y ≤ 50 ...(1)
2x + y ≤ 80 ...(2)
x ≥0 ...(3)
y ≥0 ...(4)
The feasible region determined by constraints is represented by the shaded region in
the following graph:
The corner points of the feasible region are O (0, 0), A (40, 0), B (30, 20) and C (0, 50).
The value of Z at these corner points are
Corner point Z = 1500 (7x + 6y)
O (0, 0) 0
A (40, 0) 420000
B (30, 20) 495000 Maximum
C (0, 50) 450000
The maximum profit is at point B (30, 20).
Thus, 30 hectares of land should be allocated for crop A and 20 hectares of land should
be allocated for crop B.
The maximum profit is Rs 495000.
Yes, the protection of wildlife is utmost necessary to preserve the balance in
environment.
29. Let A, E1, and E2, respectively denote the events that a person has a heart attack, the
selected person followed the course of yoga and meditation, and the person adopted
the drug prescription.
∴ P( A ) = 0.40
1
P(E1 ) = P(E2 ) =
2
P( A |E1 ) = 0.40×0.70 = 0.28
P( A |E2 ) = 0.40×0.75 = 0.30
Probability that the patient suffering a heart attack followed a course of meditation
and yoga =
P(E1 | A)
P(E1 )P( A |E1 )
=
P(E1 )P( A |E1 ) + P(E2 )P( A |E2 )
1
×0.28
= 2
1 1
×0.28 + ×0.30
2 2
28
=
28 + 30
28
=
58
14
=
29
Now, calculate P(E2|A).
P(E2 )P( A |E2 )
P(E2 | A) =
P(E1 )P( A |E1 ) + P(E2 )P( A |E2 )
1
×0.30
= 2
1 1
×0.28 + ×0.30
2 2
30
=
28 + 30
30
=
58
15
=
29
Since P(E1 | A ) < P(E2 | A ) , the course of yoga and meditation is more beneficial for a
patient.
Board Paper 2014 – Set 3
CBSE Board
Board Paper 2014
Set – 3
Note:
• Please check that this question paper contains 5 printed pages.
• Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the
title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
• Please check that this question paper contains 29 questions.
• Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.
• 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be
distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question
paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.
2. The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and C. Section
A comprises of 10 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 12 questions of four
marks each and Section C comprises of 7 questions of six marks each.
3. All questions in Section A. are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact
requirement of the question.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in
4 questions of four marks each and 2 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only
one of the alternatives in all such questions.
SECTION – A
1. If A is a square matrix such that A2 =A, then write the value of 7A − (I + A)3, where I is an
identity matrix.
 x-y z  -1 4
2. If  = , find the value of x + y.
2x-y w   0 5 
π
3. If tan −1 x+tan −1 y= ,xy<1 , then write the value of x + y + xy.
4
3x 7 8 7
4. If = , find the value of x.
-2 4 6 4
x
5. If f(x) = ∫
0
t sin t dt, write the value of f’(x).
6. Find the value of 'p' for which the vectors 3iˆ +2 ˆj+9kˆ and î − 2p ˆj+3kˆ are parallel.
7. If R = {(x, y): x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, write the range of R.
3-x y+4 2z-6

8. If the cartesian equations of a line are = = , write the vector equation for the
5 7 4
line.
a
1 π
9. If ∫ 2
dx= find the value of a.
0
4+x 8
→ → → → → →
10. If a and b are perpendicular vectors, a + b = 13 and a = 5 and find the value of b .
SECTION – B
dy -1
11. Solve the differential equation (1 + x2 ) + y =e tan x .
dx
12. Show that the four points A, B, C and D with position vectors
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
4 i + 5 j + k , − j − k ,3i + 9 j + 4k and 4( − i + j + k) respectively are coplanar.
OR
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
The scalar product of the vector a = i + j + k with a unit vector along the sum of vectors
→ ∧ ∧ ∧ → ∧ ∧ ∧
b = 2i + 4 j − 5k and c = λ i + 2 j + 3k is equal to one. Find the value of λ and hence find the
→ →
unit vector along b + c .
13. Evaluate:
π
4x sin x
∫ 1+ cos x dx
0
2
OR
Evaluate:
x+2
∫ x2 +5x+6
dx
14. Find the value(s) of x for which y = [x (x − 2)]2 is an increasing function.

OR
x2 y 2
Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve − = 1 at the point
a2 b2
( )
2 a,b .
15. If the function f : R → R be given by f (x) = x2 + 2 and g: R → R be given by

x
g(x)= ,x ≠ 1, find fog and gof and hence find fog (2) and gof ( −3).
x-1
16. Prove that

 1+ x − 1− x  π 1 -1
tan −1  −1
 = − cos x, ≤ x ≤1
 1+x + 1 − x  4 2 2
OR
 x-2  -1  x+2  π
If tan-1   +tan   = , find the value of x.
 x-4   x+4  4
17. An experiment succeeds thrice as often as it fails. Find the probability that in the next five
trials, there will be at least 3 successes.
18. If y = Peax + Q ehx , show that

d2y dy
2
−(a+b) + aby=0
dx dx
19. Using properties of determinants, prove that:

1+a 1 1
1 1+b 1 = abc + bc + ca + ab
1 1 1+c
dy π
20. If x = cost (3 − 2 cos2 t) and y = sin t (3 − 2 sin2 t), find the value of at t = .
dx 4
 dy 
21. Find the particular solution of the differential equation log   = 3x + 4y, given that y =
 dx 
0 when x = 0.
1 − x 7y − 14 z − 3 7 − 7x y − 5 6 − z
22. Find the value of p, so that the lines l1 : = = and l2 : = =
3 p 2 3p 1 5
are perpendicular to each other. Also find the equations of a line passing through a point (3,
2, − 4) and parallel to line l1.
SECTION – C
23. Find the equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the planes x + y + z = 1
and 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 which is perpendicular to the plane x- y + z = 0. Also find the
distance of the plane obtained above, from the origin.
OR
Find the distance of the point (2, 12, 5) from the point of infersection of the line
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
 ∧ ∧ ∧ →
∧ ∧ ∧ 
r = 2 i − 4 j + 2k + λ  3 i + 4 j + 2k  and the plane r .  i − 2 j + k  = 0.
   
24. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the triangle whose
vertices are (-1, 2), (1, 5) and (3, 4).
25. A manufacturing company makes two types of teaching aids A and B of Mathematics for
class XII. Each type of A requires 9 labour hours of fabricating and 1 labour hour for
finishing. Each type of B requires 12 labour hours for fabricating and 3 labour hours
for finishing. For fabricating and finishing, the maximum labour hours available per week
are 180 and 30 respectively. The company makes a profit of 80 on each piece of type A and
120 on each piece of type B. How many pieces of type A and type B should be manufactured
per week to get a maximum profit? Make it as an LPP and solve graphically. What is the
maximum profit per week?
26. There are three coins. One is a two-headed coin (having head on both faces), another is a
biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the times and third is also a biased coin that
comes up tails 40% of the times. One of The three coins is chosen at random and tossed,
and it shows heads. What is the probability that it was the two-headed coin?
OR
Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive
integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the probability
distribution of the random variable X, and hence find the mean of the distribution.
27. Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of sincerity,
truthfulness and helpfulness. The school A wants to award x each, y each and z each for
the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students respectively with a total award money
of 1,600. School B wants to spend 2,300 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the
respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as before). If the
total amount for one prize on each value is 900, using matrices, find the award money for
each value. Apart from these three values, suggest one more value which should be
considered for award.
28. If the sum of the lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right triangle is given, show that
the area of the triangle is maximum, when the angle between them is 60°.
29. Evaluate:
1
∫ sin 4
x+sin xcos2 x+cos4 x
2
dx
CBSE | MATHEMATICS
Board Paper ˗ 2014
CBSE Board
Board Question Paper 2014 – Set 3
Time: 3 hrs Max. Marks: 100
SECTION-A
Question numbers 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
1. Given that A2  A .
We need to find the value of 7A  I  A  , where I is the identity matrix.

3
Thus,

7A   I  A   7A  I3  3I2 A  3IA2  A3
3


 7A   I  A   7A  I3  3A  3A2  A2  A
3
 I3  I, I2 A  A, IA2  A2 
 7A   I  A   7A   I  3A  3A  A 
3
 A2  A 
 7A   I  A   7A  I  3A  3A  A
3
 7A   I  A   7A  I  7A
3
 7A   I  A   I
3
 x  y z   1 4
2. Given that   
2x  y w  0 5 
We need to find the value of x+y.
 x  y z   1 4
2x  y w    0 5 
   
Two matrices A and B are equal to each
other, if they have the same dimensions
and the same elements aij  bij, for i=1,2,...,n
and j=1,2,...,m.

x  y  1...(1)
2x  y  0...(2)
Equation (2)  (1) is x=1
Substituting the value of x=1 in equation (1), we have
1  y  1
y2
Therefore, x+y=1+2=3
CBSE | MATHEMATICS
Board Paper ˗ 2014

3. Given that tan1x  tan1 y  and xy<1.
4
We need to find the value of x+y+xy.


tan1x  tan1 y 
4
 xy  
 tan1    xy  1
 1  xy  4
  x  y   
 tan tan1     tan  
  1  xy   4 
xy
 1
1  xy
 x  y  1  xy
 x  y  xy  1
3x 7 8 7
4. Given that  .
2 4 6 4
We need to find the value of x
3x 7 8 7

2 4 6 4
 12x   14   32  42
 12x  14  10
 12x  10  14
 12x  24
 x  2
5. Since differentiation operation is the inverse operation of integration, we have

f   x   x sin x
x
Let f  x    t sin tdt
0
Let us do this by integration by parts.

Therefore assume u=t;du=dt
CBSE | MATHEMATICS
Board Paper ˗ 2014
 sin tdt   dv
 cos t  v
Therefore,
x
f  x  = t   cos t   0     cos t dt
x
f  x    x cos x  sin x  C
Differentiating the above function with respect to x,
f   x     x   sin x   sin x   sin x  x sin x
6. Since the vectors are parallel, we have

a  b

 3i  2j  9k   i  2pj  3k 
 3i  2j  9k  i  2pj  3k
Comparing the respective coefficients, we have
   3;
2p  2
 2  3  p  2
1
p
3
7.
The set of natural numbers, N= 1,2,3,4,5,6....
The relation is given as
R=  x,y  : x  2y  8
Thus, R= 6,1 ,  4,2  , 2,3 
Domain= 6,4,2
Range= 1,2,3
CBSE | MATHEMATICS
Board Paper ˗ 2014
8.
Given that the cartesian equation of the line as
3  x y  4 2z  6
 
5 7 4
That is,
  x  3 y   4  2  z  3
 
5 7 4
x  3 y   4  z  3
   
5 7 2
Any point on the line is of the form:
5  3,7  4,2  3
Thus, the vector equation is of the form:
r  a   b, where a is the position vector of any
point on the line and b is the vector parallel to the line.
Therefore, the vector equation is
r   5  3 i  7  4  j  2  3  k
 r  5 i  7 j  2 k  3i  4 j  3k
 r  3i  4 j  3k   5i  7 j  2k 
9.
a
dx 
Given that  4+x
0
2

8
We need to find the value of a.
a
dx 
Let I=  4+x
0
2

8
a
1 x 
Thus, I=  tan-1  
2 2 0 8
1 a 
 tan1 
2 2 8
a 
 tan1  2 
2 8
a 
 tan1 
2 4
a
 1
2
 a2
CBSE | MATHEMATICS
Board Paper ˗ 2014
10.
Given that a and b are two perpendicular vectors.

Thus, a  b  0
Also given that, a  b  13 and a =5.
We need to find the value of b.

2
Consider a  b :
2 2 2
a  b = a  2 ab  b
2
132  52  2  0  b
2
169  25  b
2
b  169  25
2
b  144
b  12
SECTION B
Question Numbers 11-22 carry 4 marks each.
11.
Given differential equation is:
1+x  dy
2
dx
y e tan1 x
1
dy y etan x
  
dx 1+x2 1+x2   
This a linear differential equation of the form
dy
 Py  Q
dx
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1
1 e tan x
where P= and Q 
1+x2   1+x2  
Therefore,
I.F.=e 
Pdx 1
 e tan x
Thus the solution is,

y  I.F    Q  I.F  dx
1
y e  tan1 x
  e tan x
1+x 2
1
 e tan x dx

1
Substitute e tan x
 t;
1 1
e tan x
 dx  dt

1+x2 
Thus,

y e tan   tdt
1
x
 y e   t2  C
2
tan1 x
e 
2
tan1 x
 y e   tan1 x
C
2
12.
Given position vectors of four points A,B,C and D are:
OA  4i  5 j  k
OB   j  k
OC  3i  9 j  4k
OD  4 i  j  k  
These points are coplanar, if the vectors, AB, AC and AD are
coplanar.
AB  OB  OA

  j  k  4i  5 j  k  4i  6 j  2k 
AC  OC  OA

 3i  9 j  4k  4i  5 j  k  i  4 j  3k 
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AD  OD  OA
   
 4 i  j  k  4i  5 j  k  8i  j  3k
These vectors are coplanar if and only if, they can be expressed
as a linear combination of other two.
So let
AB  x AC+yAD
  
 4i  6 j  2k  x i  4 j  3k  y 8i  j  3k 
 4i  6 j  2k    x  8y  i   4 x  y  j  3x  3y  k
Comparing the coefficients, we have,
 x  8y  4;4 x  y  6;3x  3y  2
Thus, solving the first two equations, we get
4 2
x= and y=
3 3
These values of x and y satisfy the equation 3x  3y  2.
Hence the vectors are coplanar.
OR
12.
Given that
b  2i  4 j  5k
c   i  2 j  3k
Now consider the sum of the vectors b  c :
  
b  c  2i  4 j  5k   i  2 j  3k 
 b  c  2    i  6 j  2k
ˆ be the unit vector along the sum of vectors b  c :

Let n
n̂ 
2    i  6 j  2k
2     62  22
2
The scalar product of a and n is 1. Thus,
 
2    i  6 j  2k
ˆ 
an  i  j  k  
  

 2     6  2
2 2 2

1 2     1  6  1  2
1
2     62  22
2
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2   
2
  62  22  2    6  2
2     62  22    6
2

 2     40     6 
2 2
  2  4  4  40   2  12  36
 4  44  12  36
 8  8
  1
Thus, n is :
n
2  1 i  6 j  2k
2  1  62  22
2
3i  6 j  2k
n
32  62  22
3i  6 j  2k
n
49
3i  6 j  2k
n
7
3 6 2
n i j k
7 7 7
13.
We need to evaluate the integral

4x sin x
I  1  cos
0
2
x
dx....(1)
U sin g the property  f a  x dx   f  x dx, we have


4    x  sin    x 
I= dx
0
1  cos2    x 
 
4 sin x 4x sin x
 I= 2
dx   2
dx....(2)
0
1  cos x 0
1  cos x
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Adding equations (1) and (2), we have,

  
4x sin x 4 sin x 4x sin x
 2I= 2
dx   2
dx   2
dx
0
1  cos x 0
1  cos x 0
1  cos x

4 sin x
 2I= dx
0
1  cos2 x

sin x
 2I=4  2
dx
0
1  cos x
Substitute t=cosx;dt=  sin xdx
when x=0,t=1
when x=,t=  1
 2I=4 
1
 1 dt
1
1  t2
1
dt
 I=2 
1
1  t2
1
dt
 I=2  2 
0
1  t2
 
1
 I=2  2 tan1 t
0
 I  4 tan 1
1

 I  4   2
4
OR
13.
We need to evaluate the integral

x+2
 x2  5 x  6
dx
x+2
Let I= dx
x2  5x  6
Consider the integrand as follows:
d
x+2 
x2  5 x  6  B
A 
 dx
2
x  5x  6 x2  5 x  6
 x  2  A 2 x  5   B
 x  2  2 A  x  5 A  B
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Comparing the coefficients, we have

2A=1;5 A  B  2
Solving the above equations, we have
1 1
A= and B= 
2 2
Thus,
x+2
I   2
x  5x  6
dx
2x+5 1

 2 2 dx
2
x  5x  6
1 2x  5 1 1
  dx   dx
2 x2  5 x  6 2 x2  5 x  6
1 1
I  I1  I2 ,
2 2
2x  5
where I1  
x2  5 x  6
dx
1
and I2   dx
x2  5 x  6
Now consider I1 :
2x  5
I1  
x2  5 x  6
dx
Substitute
x2  5x  6  t; 2 x  5  dx  dt
dt
I1   t
2 t
 2 x2  5 x  6
Now consider I2 :
1
I2   x2  5 x  6
dx
1
  2 2
dx
5 5
x2  5 x     6   
2 2
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1
  2
dx
 5 25
x  2   6  4
 
1
  2
dx
 5  1
x  2   4
 
1
  2 2
dx
 5 1
x  2   2 
   
5
I2  log x   x 2  5x  6  C
2
1 1
Thus, I= I1  I2
2 2
1 5
I  x 2  5x  6  log x   x 2  5x  6  C
2 2
14.
Given function is
f  x   x  x  2  
2
 f   x   x2  2  x  2    x  2   2x
2
 f   x   2x  x  2  x   x  2  
 f   x   2x  x  2  2x  2
 f   x   2x  x  2  2  x  1 
 f   x   4x  x  1  x  2 
Since f   x  is an increasing function, f   x   0.

 f   x   4x  x  1  x  2   0
 x  x  1  x  2   0
 0<x<1 or x>2
 x   0,1  2,  
OR
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14.
x2 y 2
Let 2  2  1 be the equation of the curve.
a b
Rewriting the above equation as,
y 2 x2
 2 1
b2 a
b2
 y 2  2 x 2  b2
a
Differentiating the above function with respect to x, we get,
dy b2
2y  2x
dx a2
dy b2 x
 
dx a2 y
 dy  b2 2a 2b
   2 
 dx   2a, b  a b a
2b
Slope of the tangent is m=
a
Equation of the tangent is
 y  y1   m  x  x1 
 y  b 
2b
a

x  2a 
 a  y  b   2b x  2a  
 2bx  ay  ab  2ab  0
 2bx  ay  ab  0
1
Slope of the normal is 
2b
a
Equation of the normal is
 y  y1   m  x  x1 
 y  b 
a
2b
 x  2a 
 2b  y  b    a  x  2a 
 ax  2by  2b2  2a2  0

 ax  2by  2 a2  b2  0  
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15.
x
Given that f  x   x2  2 and g  x  
x 1
Let us find f g:
f g=f  g  x  
 f g=  g  x    2
2
2
 x 
 f g=   2
 x  1
x 2  2  x  1
2
 f g=
 x  1
2
 f g=

x2  2 x2  2x  1 
2
x  2x  1
2
3x  4x  2
 f g= 2
x  2x  1
3  22  4  2  2
Therefore,  f g 2  
22  2  2  1
12  8  2
  f g  2   6
4  4 1
Now let us find g f:
g f=g  f  x  
f x
 g f=
f x  1
x2  2
 g f= 2
x  2 1
x2  2
 g f= 2
x 1
 3  2  9  2  11
2
Therefore,  g f   3 
 3  1 9  1 10
2
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16.
We need to prove that

 1 x  1 x  1 1
tan-1  1
   cos x,   x 1
 1  x  1  x  4 2 2
Consider x=cos2t;
 1  cos 2t  1  cos 2t 
L.H.S=tan-1  
 1  cos 2t  1  cos 2t 
 2 cos t  2 sin t 
 tan-1  
 2 cos t  2 sin t 
1  tan t 
 tan-1  
1  tan t 
  
 tan  tan t 
 tan-1  4

1  tan   tan t 
 4 
  
 tan-1 tan   t  
 4 

 t
4
 1
 cos1 x

4 2
 R.H.S
OR
16.
 x 2  x  2 
Given that tan1    tan1  
 x  4  x  4 4
We need to find the value of x.
 x 2  x  2 
tan1    tan1  
 x  4  x  4 4
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 x 2 x 2 
   
 tan1  x4 x4 
  x  2 x  2 4
1   x  4   x  4  
   
x 2 x 2

x  4 x4 
  tan
 x  2 x  2 4
1   
 x  4 x  4

 x  2  x  4   x  2  x  4 1
 x  4  x  4   x  2  x  2

x 2
 
 2x  8  x 2  2x  8  1
 x  16    x
2 2
4 
2 x 2  16
 1
12
 2 x 2  16  12
 2x 2  4
 x2  2
x  2
17.
An experiment succeeds as often as it fails.

Therefore, there are 3 successes and 1 failures.
3
Thus the probability of success =
4
1
And the probability of failure=
4
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We need to find the probability of atleast 3 successes

in the next five trials.
Required Probability=P  X=3   P  X  4   P  X  5 
5 C3 p3q2 5 C4 p4q1 5 C5 p5q0
3 2 4 1 5 0
3 1 3 1 3 1
 C3     5 C4     5 C5    
5
4 4 4 4 4 4

3 2 4 1 5 0
3 1 3 1 3 1
 10      5         
4 4 4 4 4 4
918

1024
459

512
18.
Given that
y=Peax  Qebx
Differentiating the above function with respect to x,
dy
 Paeax  Qbebx
dx
Differentiating once again, we have,
d2y
 Pa2e ax  Qb2e bx
dx2
dy
Let us now find  a+b  :
dx
dy
 a+b 
dx

  a+b  Pae ax  Qbebx 
dy
  a+b   Pa2e ax  Qabe bx  Pabe bx  Qb2e bx
dx
dy
  a+b   Pa2e ax   P  Q  abe bx  Qb2e bx
dx
Also we have,

aby=ab Peax  Qe bx  ab 
d2y dy
Thus, 2
  a+b   aby
dx dx
 Pa2e ax  Qb2e bx  Pa2e ax   P  Q  abe bx  Qb2e bx +abPeax  abQe bx
0
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19.
Consider the detrminant

1+a 1 1
 1 1+b 1
1 1 1+c
Taking abc common outside, we have

1 1 1
+1
a b c
1 1 1
  abc +1
a b c
1 1 1
+1
a b c
Apply the transformation, C1  C1  C2  C3 ,

1 1 1 1 1
1
+ 
a b c b c
1 1 1 1 1
  abc 1  +  +1
a b c b c
1 1 1 1 1
1 +  +1
a b c b c
1 1
1
b c
 1 1 1 1 1
   abc 1  +   1 +1
 a b c b c
1 1
1 +1
b c
Apply the transformations, R 2  R2  R1 and R 3  R3  R1
1 1
1
b c
 1 1 1
  abc 1  +   0 1 0
 a b c
0 0 1
Expanding along C1, we have

 1 1 1 1 0
=abc 1  +    1 
 a b c 0 1
 1 1 1
 =abc 1  +    abc  ab  bc  ca
 a b c
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20.

x  cos t 3  2 cos2 t 
and

y=sint 3  2 sin2 t 
dy
We need to find :
dx
dy
dy
 dt
dx dx
dt
dx
Let us find :
dt

x  cos t 3  2 cos2 t 
dx
dt
 
 cos t  4 cos t sin t   3  2 cos2 t   sin t 
dx
  3 sin t  4 cos2 t sin t  2 cos2 t sin t
dt
dy
Let us find :
dt

y  sin t 3  2 sin2 t 
dy
dt
 
 sin t  4 sin t cos t   3  2 sin2 t  cos t 
dy
  3 cos t  4 sin2 t cos t  2 sin2 t cos t
dt
dy 3 cos t  4 sin2 t cos t  2 sin2 t cos t
Thus, 
dx 3 sin t  4 cos2 t sin t  2 cos2 t sin t
dy 3 cos t  6 sin2 t cos t
 
dx 3 sin t  6 cos2 t sin t

dy


3 cos t 1  2 sin2 t 

dx 3 sin t 1  2 cos2 t 
dy 3 cos t 1  2 sin t  2
 
dx 3 sin t 2 cos t  1 2
dy cos t
   2 cos2 t  1  1  2 sin2 t 
dx sin t
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dy
  cot t
dx
 dy  
   cot  1
 dx t   4
4
21.
Consider the differential equation,
 dy 
log    3x  4y
 dx 
Taking exponent on both the sides, we have
 dy 
log 
e  dx 
 e3 x  4y
dy
  e3 x  4y
dx
dy
  e3 x  e4y
dx
dy
 4y  e3 x dx
e
Integration in both the sides, we have
dy
e 4y
  e3 x dx
e 4y e3 x
 C
4 3
We need to find the particular solution.
We have, y=0, when x=0
1 1
 C
4 3
1 1
C  
4 3
3  4 7
C  
12 12
e3 x e 4y 7
Thus, the solution is  
3 4 12
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22.
The equation of line L1 :

1  x 7y  14 z  3
 
3 p 2
x 1 y 2 z 3
   ....(1)
3 p 2
7
The equation of line L 2 :
7  7x y  5 6  z
 
3p 1 5
x 1 y 5 z  6
   ....(2)
3p 1 5
7
Since line L1 and L 2 are perpendicular to each other, we have
 3p  p
3      1  2   5  0
 7  7
9p p
   10
7 7
 10 p  70
 p7
Thus equations of lines L1 and L 2 are:

x 1 y 2 z 3
 
3 1 2
x 1 y 5 z  6
 
3 1 5
Thus the equation of the line passing through the point 3,2,  4 
and parallel to the line L1 is:
x 3 y 2 z 4
 
3 1 2
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SECTION C
Question Numbers 23 to 29 carry 6 marks each.
23.
Equation of the plane passing through the intersection

of the planes x+y+z=1 and 2x+3y+4z=5 is :
 x  y  z  1   2x  3y  4z  5  0
1  2  x  1  3  y  1  4  z  1  5   0
This plane has to be perpendicular to the plane x-y+z=0.
Thus,
1  2  1  1  3   1  1  4  1  0
1  2  1  3  1  4  0
1  3  0
1

3
Thus, the equation of the plane is :
  1    1    1    1 
1  2     x  1  3     y  1  4     z  1  5      0
  3    3    3    3 
 2  4  5
1  3  x  1  1 y  1  3  z  1  3   0
     
x z 2
  0
3 3 3
x  z  2
Thus, the distance of this plane form the origin is :
  2  2
  2
2
1  0 1 2 2
2
OR
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23.
Any point in the line is

2+3 ,  4  4 ,2  2
The vector equation of the plane is given as
 
r  i  2j  k  0
Thus the cartesian equation of the plane is x  2y  z  0
Since the point lies in the plane
2+3  1   4  4   2   2  2  1  0
 2  8  2  3  8  2  0
 12  3  0
 12  3
 4
Thus, the point of intersection of the line and the
plane is:2+3  4,  4  4  4,2  2  4
 14,12,10
Distance between 2,12,5  and 14,12,10  is:
d= 14  2   12  12   10  5 

2 2 2
 d  144  25
 d  169
 d  13 units
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24.
Consider the vertices, A  1,2  ,B 1,5  and C 3,4  .

Let us find the equation of the sides of the triangle ABC.
Thus, the equation of AB is:
y 5 x 1

5 2 11
 3x  2y  7  0
Similarly, the equation of BC is:
y 4 x 3

4 5 3 1
 x  2y  11  0
Also, the equation of CA is:
y 4 x 3

4 2 31
 x  2y  5  0
y
B(1,5)
C (3,4)
A(-1,2)
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Now the area of ABC=Area of ADB + Area of BDC

1
 3x  7 x  5 
 Area of ADB=    dx
1 
2 2 
3
11  x x  5 
Similarly, Area of BDC=   dx
1 
2 2 
Thus, Area of ADB+Area of BDC
1 3
 3x  7 x  5  11  x x  5 
=   dx     dx
1 
2 2  1 
2 2 
1 3
 2x  2   6  2x 
  dx    dx
1 
2  1 
2 
1 3
  x  1dx   3  xdx
1 1
1 3
 x2   x2 
  x   3x  
2  1  2 1
9 1
 029 3
2 2
9 5
2 
2 2
 4 square units
25.
Let x be the number of pieces manufactured of type A

and y be the number of pieces manufactured of type B.
Let us summarize the data given in the problem
as follows:
Time for Time for
Maximumlabour
Product Fabricating Finishing
hours available
(in hours) (in hours)
Type A 9 1 180
Type B 12 3 30
Maximum
80 120
Profit(in Rupees)
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Thus, the mathematical form of above LPP is

Maximize Z=80x+120y
subject to
9x+12y  180
x+3y  30
Also, we have x  0, y  0
Let us now find the feasible region, which is the set of all
points whose coordinates satisfy all constraints.
Consider the following figure.
Thus, the feasible region consists of the points A, B and C.

The values of the objective function at the corner points are
given below in the following table:
Points Value of Z
A 12,6  Z=80  12+120  6  Rs.1680
B  0,10  Z=80  0+120  10  Rs.1200
C 20, 0  Z=80  20+120  0  Rs.1600
Clearly, Z is maximum at x=12 and y=6 and the maximum
profit is Rs.1680.
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26.
Let E1 ,E2 ,E3 and A be the events defined as follows:

E1  Choo sin g 2 headed coin
E2  Choo sin g coin with 75% chance of getting heads
E3  Choo sin g coin with 40% chance of getting heads
A= Getting heads
1
Then P E1   P E2   P E3  
3
75 3 40 2
Also,P  A / E1   1,P  A / E2    ,P  A / E3   
100 4 100 5
Re quired probability
=P E1 / A 
P E1  P  A / E1 

P E1  P  A / E1   P E2  P  A / E2   P E3  P  A / E3 
1
1
 3
1 1 3 1 2
1    
3 3 4 3 5
1
 3
1 1 2
 
3 4 15
1
1
 3 
43 860
60
OR
26.
If 1 is the smallest number,
the other numbers are:2,3,4,5,6
the other numbers are:3,4,5,6
the other numbers are:4,5,6
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the other numbers are:5,6
the other number is:6
12,13,14,15,16 
23,24,25,26 
 
Thus, the sample space is S= 34,35,36 
45,46 
 
56 
Thus, there are 15 set of numbers in the sample space.
Let X be
X :2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5
P X :
15 15 15 15 15
We know that,
E  X   XiP  Xi 
1 2 3 4 5
 2 3  4 5 6
15 15 15 15 15
2  6  12  20  30

15
70

15
 4.66
27.
From the given data, we write the following equations:

3
 x y z   2   1600
1
 
 4
 x y z   1   2300
3
 
1 
 x y z  1   900
1 
 
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From above system, we get:

3x+2y+z=1600
4x+y+3z=2300
x+y+z=900
Thus we get:
 3 2 1   x   1600 
    
 4 1 3   y    2300 
 1 1 1   z   900 
    
This is of the form
3 2 1 x  1600 
     
AX=B, where A=  4 1 3  ;X   y  and B=  2300 
1 1 1 z  900 
     
3 2 1
A  4 1 3  3 1  3   2  4  3   1  4  1  6  2  3  5  0
1 1 1
We need to find A-1 :
C11  2;C12  1;C13  3
C21  1;C22  2;C23  1
C31  5;C32  5;C33  5
T
 2 1 3  2 1 5 
   
Therefore, adj A=  1 2 1    1 2 5 
 5 5 5   3 1 5 
  
 2 1 5 
-1 adjA 1 
Thus, A     1 2 5 
A 5
3 1 5 
Therefore, X  A-1B
x  2 1 5   1600 
  1  
 y    5  1 2 5   2300 
z  3 1 5   900 
    
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x  2  1600  1  2300  5  900 

  1 
  y     1  1600  2  2300  5  900 
z 5 
   3  1600  1  2300  5  900 
x  1000 
  1 
  y     1500 
z 5 
   2000 
 x   200 
   
  y    300 
 z   400 
   
Awards can be given for discipline.
28.
Let ABC be the right angled triangle with
base b and hypotenuse h.
Given that b+h=k
Let A be the area of the right triangle.
1
A=  b  h2  b2
2
1
 
A2  b2 h2  b2
4

 2
A 
b2
4
 
k  b   b2
2
 h  k  b
b2 2
 A2 
4
k  b2  2kb  b2 
b2 2
 2
A 
4
k  2kb 
b2k 2  2kb3
 A2 
4
Differentiating the above function with respect to be, we have
dA 2bk2  6kb2
2A  ....(1)
db 4
dA bk 2  3kb2
 
db 2A
For the area to be maximum, we have
dA
0
db
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 bk 2  3kb2  0
 bk  3b2
k
b
3
Again differentiating the function in equation (1), with
respect to b, we have
2
 dA  d2 A 2k 2  12kb
2   2A  ....(2)
 db  db2 4
dA k
Now substituting  0 and b  in equation (2), we have
db 3
k 
2 2k 2  12k  
dA 3
2A 2

db 4
d A 6k  12k 2
2 2
 2A 
db2 12
2 2
dA k
 2A 2

db 2
2 2
dA k
 2
 0
db 4A
k
Thus area is maximum at b= .
3
k 2k
Now, h=k  
3 3
Let  be the angle between the base of the triangle
and the hypotenuse of the right triangle.
k
b 1
Thus, cos=  3 
h 2k 2
3
1 
   cos1   
2 3
29.
dx
We need to evaluate  sin x  sin
4 2
x cos2 x  cos4 x
dx
Let I=
sin x  sin x cos2 x  cos4 x
4 2
Multiply the numerator and the

denominator by sec4x, we have
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sec4xdx
I=
tan4x  tan2 x  1
sec2x  sec2xdx
I=
tan4x  tan2 x  1
Now substitute t=tanx;dt=sec2xdx

Therefore,
1  t  dt
2
I t 4
 t2  1
 1
1  t2  dt
I  
 2 1 
 t  t2  1 
 
 1
1  t2  dt
I  
 2 1 
 t  t2  2  2  1 
 
 1
1  t2  dt
I  2

 1
t  t   3
 
1  1
Substitute z  t  ;dz  1  2  dt
t  t 
dz
I 2
z 3
dz
I
 
2
z2  3
1  z 
I tan1  c
3  3
 1
1 1
t  t 
I tan  c
3  3 
 
 1 
1  tan x  tan x 
1
I tan  c
3  3 
 
1  tan x  cot x 
I tan1  c
3  3 
Board Paper 2015 – All India Set – 1
CBSE Board
Board Paper – 2015
All India Set – 1
2. Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
3. Question 1 – 6 in Section A are very short – answer type questions carrying 1 mark
each.
4. Questions 7 – 19 in Section B are long – answer I type question carrying 4 marks each.
5. Questions 20 – 26 in Section B are long – answer II type question carrying 6 marks
each.
6. Please write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.
SECTION – A
1. If a = 2iɵ + ɵj + 3kɵ and b = 3iɵ + 5ɵj − 2k,

ɵ then find a × b .
2. Find the angle between the vectors ɵi − ɵjand ɵj − k.

ɵ
3. Find the distance of a point (2, 5, −3) from the plane r. 6iɵ − 3jɵ + 2kɵ = 4.
( )
4. Write the element a12 of the matrix A = [aij]2 × 2, whose elements aij are given by aij = e2ix
sin jx.
5. Find the differential equation of the family of lines passing through the origin.
dy
6. Find the integrating factor for the following differential equation: x log x + y = 2log x
dx
SECTION – B
Question numbers 7 to 19 carry 4 marks each.
1 2 2
 
7. If A = 2 1 2 , then show that A2 – 4A – 5I = O, and hence find A-1
2 2 1
 
OR
2 0 −1
If A = 5 1 0 ,
0 1 3 then find A-1 using elementary row operations.
8. Using the properties of determinants, solve the following for x:

x + 2 x + 6 x −1
x + 6 x −1 x + 2 = 0
x −1 x + 2 x + 6
π /2 sin2 x
9. Evaluate: ∫ dx .
0 sin x + cosx
OR
2
( )
Evaluate ∫ e3x + 7x − 5 dx as a limit of sums.
−1
10. Evaluate:
x2
∫ 4 dx
x + x2 − 2
11.In a set of 10 coins, 2 coins are with heads on both the sides. A coin is selected at
random from this set and tossed five times. If all the five times, the result was heads,
find the probability that the selected coin had heads on both the sides.
OR
How many times must a fair coin be tossed so that the probability of getting at least one
head is more than 80%?
12. Find x such that the four points A(4, 1, 2), B(5, x, 6) , C(5, 1, -1) and D(7, 4, 0) are
coplanar.
13. A line passing through the point A with position vector a = 4iɵ+ 2jɵ+ 2k
ɵ is parallel to the
vector b = 2iɵ+ 3jɵ+ 6k

ɵ . Find the length of the perpendicular drawn on this line from a
point P with vector r1 =ɵi + 2jɵ+ 3k

ɵ.
14. Solve the following for x:

π
sin-1 (1 - x) – 2 sin-1 x =
2
OR
Show that:
 3  17  π
2sin−1   − tan−1   =
 5  31  4
15. If y = eax. cos bx, then prove that

d2 y
dx2
− 2a
dy
dx
( )
+ a2 + b2 y = 0
dy
16. If xx + xy + yx = ab , then find .
dx
dy π
17. If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and y = b cos 2t (1 – cos 2t) then find at t = .
dx 4
( x + 3) e x
( x + 5)3
19. Three schools X, Y, and Z organized a fete (mela) for collecting funds for flood victims
in which they sold hand-helds fans, mats and toys made from recycled material, the sale
price of each being Rs. 25, Rs. 100 andRs. 50 respectively. The following table shows the
number of articles of each type sold:
School SchoolX School Y SchoolZ

Article
Hand - held fans 30 40 35
Mats 12 15 20
Toys 70 55 75
Using matrices, find the funds collected by each school by selling the above articles and
the total funds collected. Also write any one value generated by the above situation.
SECTION – C
20. Let A = Q × Q, where Q is the set of all rational numbers, and * be a binary opearation
on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, b + ad) for (a. b), (c, d) ∈ A. Then find
(i) The identify element of * in A.
1 
(ii) Invertible elements of A, and hence write the inverse of elements (5, 3) and  , 4  .
2 
OR
Let f : W → W be defined as
 n − 1, if n is odd
f (n) = 
n + 1, if n is even
Show that f is invertible and find the inverse of f. Here, W is the set of all whole
numbers.
21. Sketch the region bounded by the curves y = 5 − x2 and y = x − 1 and find its area
using intergration .
22. Find the particular solution of the differential equation x2dy = (2xy + y2) dx, given that y
= 1 when x = 1.
OR
dy  m tan −1 x
Find the particular solution of the differential equation 1 + x2( ) = e − y  ,
dx  
given that y =1 when x = 0.
23. Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by f(x)
= sin2x – cos x, x ∈ (0, π)
24. Show that lines:

r = ɵi + ɵj + kɵ + λ ɵi − ɵj + kɵ
( )
r = 4ɵj + 2 kɵ + µ 2jɵ − ɵj + 3 k are coplanar.
( )
Also, find the equation of the plane containing these lines.
25. Minimum and maximum z = 5x + 2y subject to the following constraints:

x – 2y ≤ 2
3x + 2y ≤ 12
−3x + 2y ≤ 3
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
26. Two the numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first six positive
integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the probability
distribution of X. Find the mean and variance of this distribution.
Board Paper 2015 – All India Set – 1 Solution
CBSE Board
Board Paper – 2015 Solution
All India Set – 1
SECTION – A
1. Given that a = 2iɵ + ɵj + 3kɵ and b = 3iɵ + 5jɵ − 2kɵ

We need to find a × b
ɵi ɵj kɵ
a×b = 2 1 3
3 5 −2
= ɵi ( −2 − 15) − ɵj( −4 − 9) + kɵ (10 − 3)

= −17iɵ + 13jɵ + 7kɵ
Hence, a × b = 172 + 132 + 72
⇒ a × b = 507
2. Let a = ɵi − ɵj; b = ɵj − kɵ
a ⋅ b = ɵi − ɵj ⋅ ɵj − kɵ = 1 × 0 + ( −1) × 1 + 0 × ( −1) = −1
( )( )
2
a = 12 + ( −1 ) + 02 = 2
2
b = 02 + 12 + ( −1 ) = 2
We know that a ⋅ b = a b cos θ
a⋅b −1 −1
Thus, cosθ= = =
a b 2× 2 2
⇒ cosθ = cos120°
⇒ θ = 120°
3. Consider the vector equation of the plane.

r ⋅ 6iɵ − 3jɵ + 2kɵ = 4
( )
⇒ ( xiɵ + yjɵ + zkɵ ) ⋅ ( 6iɵ − 3jɵ + 2kɵ ) = 4
⇒ 6x − 3y + 2z = 4
⇒ 6x − 3y + 2z − 4 = 0
Thus the Cartesian equation of the plane is
6x − 3y + 2z − 4 = 0
Let d be the distance between the point ( 2, 5, − 3)
to the plane.
ax1 + by 1 + cz1 + d
Thus, d=
a2 + b2 + c2
6 × 2 − 3 × 5 + 2 × ( −3 ) − 4
⇒d=
2
62 + ( −3) + 22
12 − 15 − 6 − 4
⇒d=
36 + 9 + 4
−13
⇒d=
49
13
⇒d= units
7
4. Given that of aij = e2ixsin(jx)

Substitute i = 1 and j = 2
Thus, a12 = e2×1×x sin ( 2 × x ) = e2x sin ( 2x )
5. Consider the equation, y = mx, where m is the parameter.

Thus, the above equation represents the family of lines which pass through the origin.
y = mx....(1)
y
⇒ = m....(2)
x
Differentiating the above equation (1) with respect to x,
y = mx
dy
= m ×1
dx
dy
⇒ =m
dx
dy y
⇒ = [∵ from equation (2)]
dx x
dy y
⇒ − =0
dx x
Thus we have eliminated the constant, m.
The required differential equation is
dy y
− =0
dx x
6. Consider the given differential equation:

dy
x log x + y = 2log x
dx
Dividing the above equation by xlogx, we have,
x log x dy y 2log x
+ =
x log x dx x log x x log x
dy y 2
⇒ + = ....(1)
dx x log x x
Consider the general linear differential equation,
dy
+ Py = Q,where P and Q are functions of x
dx
Comparing equation (1) and the general equation, we have,
1 2
P( x ) = and Q ( x ) =
x log x x
The integrating factor is given by the formula e∫

Pdx
dx
∫
Thus,I.F. = e∫ = e x log x
Pdx
dx
Consider I=∫
x log x
dx
Substituting logx=t; = dt
x
dt
Thus I=∫ = log ( t ) = log ( log x )
t
dx
∫ x log x log ( log x )
Hence,I.F. = e =e = log x
SECTION – B
7.
1 2 2
 
A = 2 1 2
 
2 2 1
 
1 2 2 1 2 2
  
A = 2 1 2 2 1 2
2
  
2 2 1 2 2 1
  
1×1 + 2×2 + 2×2 1×2 + 2×1 + 2×2 1×2 + 2×2 + 2×1
 
= 2×1 + 1×2 + 2×2 2×2 + 1×1 + 2×2 2×2 + 1×2 + 2×1
 
2×1 + 2×2 + 1×2 2×2 + 2×1 + 1×2 2×2 + 2×2 + 1×1
 
1 + 4 + 4 2 + 2 + 4 2 + 4 + 2
 
=  2 + 2 + 4 4 + 1 + 4 4 + 2 + 2
 
 2 + 4 + 2 4 + 2 + 2 4 + 4 + 1
 
9 8 8
 
= 8 9 8
 
8 8 9
 
Consider A2 − 4A − 5I
9 8 8 1 2 2 1 0 0
     
= 8 9 8 − 4 2 1 2 − 5 0 1 0
     
8 8 9 2 2 1 0 0 1
    
9 8 8  4 8 8 5 0 0
     
= 8 9 8 − 8 4 8 − 0 5 0
     
8 8 9 8 8 4 0 0 5
    
 9 − 9 8 − 8 8 − 8
 
= 8 − 8 9 − 9 8 − 8
 
8 − 8 8 − 8 9 − 9
 
0 0 0
 
= 0 0 0
 
0 0 0
 
Now
A2 − 4A − 5I = 0
A2 − 4A = 5I
(
A2A−1 − 4AA−1 = 5IA−1 Postmultiply by A−1 )
A − 4I = 5A−1
1 2 2  4 0 0
   
2 1 2 − 0 4 0 = 5A−1
   
2 2 1 0 0 4
   
−3 2 2
 
 2 −3 2  = 5A−1
 
2 2 − 3
 
 −3 2 2 
 
 5 5 5 
 
−1  2 −3 2 
A = 
 5 5 5 
 
 2 2 −3 
 
 5 5 5 
OR
2 0 −1
A=5 1 0
0 1 3
= 2(3 − 0) − 0(15 − 0) − 1(5 − 0)
= 6 − 0−5
=1
≠0
Hence A−1 exists.
A−1 A = I
2 0 −1 1 0 0
   
A−1 5 1 0  = 0 1 0
   
0 1 3  0 0 1
   
1
Applying R1 →  R1
 2 
 1 1 
1 0 −   0 0
 2  2 
−1    
A 5 1 0  =  0 1 0
   
0 1 3   0 0 1
   
   
Applying R 2 → R 2 + (−5)R1
 1  1 
1 0 −   0 0
 2  2 
   
−1  5   5 
A 0 1  = − 1 0
 2   2 
   
0 1 3   0 0 1
   
   
Applying R3 → R3 + (−1)R2
 1  1 
1 0 −   0 0
 2  2 
   
−1  5   5 
A 0 1  = − 1 0
 2   2 
   
0 0 1   5 −1 1
   
 2   2 
Applying R3 → (2)R3
 1  1 
1 0 −   0 0
 2  2 
   
−1  5   5 
A 0 1  = − 1 0
 2   2 
   
0 0 1   5 −2 2
   
   
1
Applying R1 → R1 +  R3
 2 
 5
R 2 → R 2 + − R 3
 2 
1 0 0  3 −1 1 
−1 
   
A 0 1 0 = −15 6 −5
   
0 0 1  5 − 2 2 
   
 3 −1 1 
−1
 
A = −15 6 −5
 
 5 − 2 2 
 
8.
x + 2 x + 6 x −1
Let ∆ = x + 6 x − 1 x + 2
x −1 x + 2 x + 6
Applying C2 → C2 − C1 andC3 → C3 − C1
x + 2 4 −3
∆ = x + 6 −7 − 4
x −1 3 7
Applying R2 → R 2 − R 1 andR3 → R 3 − R 1
x +2 4 −3
∆= 4 −11 −1
−3 −1 10
Applying R2 → R 2 + R 3
x +2 4 −3
∆= 1 −12 9
−3 −1 10
Applying R3 → R3 + (3)R 2
x +2 4 −3
∆= 1 −12 9
0 −37 37
Expanding along C1
−12 9 4 −3
∆ = ( x + 2) −1
−37 37 −37 37
∆ = ( x + 2)(−444 + 333) − 1(148 − 111)
∆ = ( x + 2)(−111) − 1(37)
∴ ∆ = 0 = −111x − 259
259 7
∴ x =− =−
111 3
9.
π
2
sin2 x
Let I = ∫ sin x + cosx
dx.....(i)
0
π 
π sin2  − x 
2
2   a a 
⇒I= ∫ π  π 
dx 

Usin g Property, ∫ f(x)dx = ∫ f(a − x)dx 

0 sin  − x  + cos  − x  0 0
2  2 
π
2
cos2x
⇒I= ∫ sin x + cosx
dx........(ii)
0
Adding,(i) and (ii),
π
2
sin2 x + cos2x
⇒ 2I= ∫ dx
0
sin x + cosx
π
2
dx
⇒ 2I= ∫
0
sin x + cosx
π
2
1 dx
⇒ 2I =
2
∫ 1 1
0 sin x. + cos x
2 2
π
2
1 dx
⇒ 2I =
2
∫ π π
0 sin x.cos + cosx.sin
4 4
π
2
1 dx
⇒ 2I =
2
∫ π 
0 sin  + x 
4 
π
2
1 π 
⇒ 2I =
2
∫ cosec  4 + x  dx
0
π
1  π  π  2
⇒ 2I =  ln cosec 4 + x  − cot 4 + x 
2     0
1  π π π π π  π 
⇒ 2I =  ln cosec  +  − cot  +  − ln cosec  + 0  − cot  + 0  
2 4 2 4 2 4  4 
1 
⇒ 2I = ln 2 − ( −1) − ln 2 − 1 
2 
1  2 +1 
⇒I=  ln 
2 2  2 − 1 
OR
2
∫ (e
3x
)
+ 7x − 5 dx
−1
Here f(x)=e3x + 7x − 5
b-a 3
a = −1, b = 2, h= =
n n
2 n
By definition ∫ (e
3x
+ 7x − 5 dx = lim ∑ h.f(a + rh)
) n→∞
−1 r =1
n n
lim ∑ h.f( −1 + rh) = lim ∑ h. e (
3 −1+ rh )
n→∞
r =1
n →∞
r =1
(
+ 7 ( −1 + rh ) − 5 )
= lim h.e−3 .e3h 1 + e3h + e6h + .... + e3nh + 7h2 (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n ) − 12nh 
( )
n→∞  
 he3h e3nh − 1 n ( n + 1) 
= lim  3 × 3h + 7h2 − 12nh 
n→∞
 e e −1 2 
 3× 3  
 3e n  3n× n   3h  n  63 n ( n + 1)
3

= lim  ×e − 1  ×  3h  ×  + 2× − 12 × 3
3  
 ne   e − 1  3× 3  n 2
n→∞
 
   
Now applying the limit we get
e9 − 1 63
= + − 36
3e3 2
e9 − 1 9
= −
3e3 2
10.
x2
∫ 4 dx
x + x2 − 2
x2
=∫ dx
( )(
x2 − 1 x2 + 2 )
x2
=∫ dx
(x − 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 2)
Using partial fraction,
x2 A B Cx + D
= + +
(x − 1)(x + 1)(x + 2) 2
(
(x − 1) (x + 1) x2 + 2 )
x2
=
( ) ( )
A (x + 1) x2 + 2 + B x2 + 2 ( x − 1) + (Cx + D)( x − 1)(x + 1)
(x − 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 2) (x − 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 2)

Equating the coefficients from both the numerators we get,
A + B + C = 0........(1)
A − B + D = 1........(2)
2A + 2B − C = 0........(3)
2A − 2B − D = 0........(4)
Solving the above equations we get,

1 1 2
A = ,B = − ,C = 0,D =
6 6 3
Our Integral becomes,
x2 1 1 2
∫ dx = ∫ − + dx
(x − 1)(x + 1)(x + 2) 2 6( x − 1) 6(x + 1) 3 x + 2
2
( )
1 1 2 1  x 
= log ( x − 1) − log ( x + 1) + × tan−1   + C
6 6 3 2  2 
1  x 
=  log ( x − 1) − log (x + 1) + 2 2 tan−1   + C
6   2 

11. Let E1 , E1 and A be the events defined as follows:

E1 = Selecting a coin having head on both the sides
E1 = Selecting a coin not having head on both the sides
A = Getting all heads when a coin is tossed five times
We have to find P(E1 / A).
There are 2 coins having heads on both the sides.

2
C1 2
P(E1 ) = 10
=
C1 10
There are 8 coins not having heads on both the sides.
8
C1 8
P(E2 ) = 10
=
C1 10
P( A /E1 ) = (1) = 1
5
 1 5
P( A /E2 ) =  
 2 
By Baye's Theorem, we have
P(E1 )P( A /E1 )
P(E1 / A) =
P(E1 )P( A /E1 ) + P(E2 )P( A /E2 )
 2 
 (1)
 10 
=
 2    5
 (1) +  8  1 
 10   2 
 10 
2
=
8
2 +  
 32 
8
=
9
OR
Let p denotes the probability of getting heads.

Let q denotes the probability of getting tails.
1
p=
2
1 1
q = 1− =
2 2
Suppose the coin is tossed n times.
Let X denote the number of times of getting heads in n trials.
r n−r  1 r  1 n−r n  1 n

P( X = r ) = C r p q
n
= Cr     = Cr   ,r = 0,1,2,......,n
n
 2   2   2 
80
P( X ≥ 1) >
100
80
⇒ P( X = 1)+P( X = 2)+⋯⋯+P(X = n) >
100
80
⇒ P( X = 1)+P( X = 2)+⋯⋯+P(X = n) + P( X = 0) − P(X = 0) >
100
80
⇒ 1 − P(X = 0) >
100
1
⇒ P( X = 0) <
5
 1 n 1
⇒ C0   <
n
 2  5
 1 n 1
⇒   <
 2  5
⇒ n = 3,4,5.......
So the fair coin should be tossed for 3 or more times for getting the required probability.
12. Position vector of OA = 4iɵ + ɵj + 2kɵ

Position vector of OB = 5iɵ + xjɵ + 6kɵ
Position vector of OC = 5iɵ + ɵj − kɵ
Position vector of OD = 7iɵ + 4jɵ + 0kɵ
AB = OB − OA
= 5iɵ + xjɵ + 6kɵ − 4iɵ − ɵj − 2kɵ = ɵi + (x − 1)jɵ + 4kɵ
AC = OC − OA
= 5iɵ + ɵj − kɵ − 4iɵ − ɵj − 2kɵ = ɵi − 3kɵ
AD = OD − OA
= 7iɵ + 4jɵ + 0kɵ − 4iɵ − ɵj − 2kɵ = 3iɵ + 3jɵ − 2kɵ
The above three vectors are coplanar
⇒ AB. AC × AD = 0
( )
1 x −1 4
⇒1 0 −3 = 0
3 3 −2
⇒ 1(0 + 9) − (x − 1)( −2 + 9) + 4(3 − 0) = 0
⇒ 9 − 7(x − 1) + 12 = 0
⇒ −7(x − 1) = −21
⇒ x −1 = 3
∴x = 4
13. Let the equation of the line be r = a + λ b

Here, a = 4iɵ + 2jɵ + 2kɵ
b = 2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6kɵ
∴Equation of the line is r = 4iɵ + 2jɵ + 2kɵ + λ 2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6kɵ
( )
Let L be the foot of the perpendicular and P be the required point from
which we have to find the length of the perpendicular
P(α ) = ɵi + 2jɵ + 3kɵ
PL = position vector of L − position vector of P
=4iɵ + 2jɵ + 2kɵ + λ 2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6kɵ − ɵi + 2jɵ + 3kɵ
( ) ( )
= 3iɵ − kɵ + λ 2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6kɵ ........(i)
( )
Now,PL.b = 0[Since PL is perpendicular to b]

3iɵ − kɵ + λ 2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6kɵ  . 2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6kɵ = 0
( ) ( )
 
⇒ ɵi(3 + 2λ ) + ɵj(3λ ) + k(ɵ −1 + 6λ ) . 2iɵ + 3jɵ + 6kɵ = 0
( )
 
⇒ (3 + 2λ )2 + (3λ )3 + ( −1 + 6λ )6 = 0
⇒ 6 + 4λ + 9λ − 6 + 36λ = 0
⇒ 49λ = 0
∴λ = 0
PL = 3iɵ − kɵ [from(ii)]
PL = 32 + ( −1)2
∴ PL = 10
Length of the perpendicular drawn on the line from P = 10
π
14. sin-1 (1 – x) – 2sin-1 x =
2
π
⇒ sin-1 (1 – x) = + 2sin-1 x
2
π
⇒ (1 – x) = sin ( + 2sin-1 x )
2
⇒ (1 – x) = cos(2sin-1 x)
⇒ (1 – x) = cos(cos-1 (1 – 2x2))
⇒ (1 – x) = (1 – 2x2)
⇒ 1 – x = 1 – 2x2
⇒ 2x2 – x = 0
1
∴ x = 0, x =
2
OR
3  17  π
2 sin-1   − tan-1   =
5  31  4
L.H.S.,
 9   17 
= cos -1  1 − 2 ×  − tan-1  
 25   31 
 7   17 
= cos-1   − tan-1  
 25   31 
 24   17 
= tan-1   − tan-1  
 7   31 
 24   17 
= tan-1   − tan-1  
 7   31 
 24 17 
 − 
= tan-1  7 31 
 1 + 24 × 17 
 7 31 
 24 × 31 − 17 × 7 
= tan-1  
 31 × 7 + 24 × 17 
 625 
= tan-1  
 625 
= tan-1 1
π
=
4
= R.H.S.
Hence Proved
15. y = eax .cosbx

dy
= aeax .cosbx − beax .sin bx.....(i)
dx
dy
= ay − beax .sin bx
dx
d2y dy
2
=a − b aeax .sin bx + beax .cosbx
( )
dx dx
d2y dy
2
=a − abeax .sin bx − b2eax .cosbx
dx dx
d2y dy  dy  2
2
=a − a  ay −  − b y [Substituting beax sin bx from (i)]
dx dx  dx 
d2y dy 2 dy
2
=a −a y +a − b2y
dx dx dx
d2y dy
∴ 2 − 2a + (a2 + b2 )y = 0
dx dx
Hence Proved
16. xx + xy + yx = ab ……….(i)
Let u = xx
log u = x log x
1 du 1
. = x. + log x
u dx x
du
∴ = x x (1 + log x )
dx
Let v = xy
log v = y log x
1 dv  y dy 
. =  + log x 
v dx  x dx 
dv y dy 
∴ = x y  + log x 
dx x dx 
Let w = yx
Log w = x log y
1 dw  x dy 
. =  . + log y 
w dx  y dx 
dw  x dy 
∴ = y x  log y + . 
dx  y dx 
(i) can be written as
u + v + w = ab
du dv dw
+ + =0
dx dx dx
y dy   x dy 
⇒ x x (1 + log x ) + x y  + log x  + y x  log y + =0
x dx   y dx 
y dy x dy
⇒ x x + x x log x + x y . + x y .log x. + y x .log y + y x . . =0
x dx y dx
dy  y x x y y
⇒ x x x
 x .log x + y .  = x + x log x + x . + y .log y
dx  y x
dy y
⇒ x .log x + xy x −1 = x x + x x log x + yx y −1 + y x .log y
( ) ( )
dx
dy x x + x x log x + yx y −1 + y x .log y
( )
∴ =
dx x y .log x + xy x −1
( )
17. x = a sin 2t(1 + cos 2t),

y = b cos 2t(1 – cos 2t)
dx
= 2acos2t(1 + cos2t) + asin2t( −2sin2t)
dt
= 2acos2t + 2acos2 2t − 2asin2 2t
= 2acos2t + 2acos4t
dy
= −2bsin2t(1 − cos2t) + bcos2t(2sin2t)
dt
= −2bsin2t + 2bsin2tcos2t + 2bcos2t sin2t
= −2bsin2t + 4bsin2tcos2t
= −2bsin2t + 2bsin4t
dy
dt = −2bsin2t + 2bsin4t
dx 2acos2t + 2acos4t
dt
dy −2bsin2t + 2bsin 4t
⇒ =
dx 2acos2t + 2acos4t
2π 4π
−2bsin + 2bsin
dy 4 4
⇒ =
dx t = π 2π 4 π
4 2acos + 2acos
4 4
π
−2bsin + 2bsin π
dy 2
⇒ =
dx t = π 2acos π + 2acos π
4
2
dy −2b b
⇒ = =
dx t = π −2a a
4
dy b
∴ =
dx t=
π a
4
18.
(x + 3)ex
∫ (x + 5)3 dx
(x + 5 − 2)ex
=∫ dx
(x + 5)3
 (x + 5) 2  x
= ∫ 3
− 3
e .dx
 (x + 5) (x + 5) 
 1 2  x
= ∫ 2
− 3
e .dx
 (x + 5) (x + 5) 
This is of the form
∫ e [f(x) + f '(x)]dx = e f(x) + C

x x
 1 2  x
⇒ ∫ 2
− 3
e .dx
 (x + 5) (x + 5) 
ex
= +C
(x + 5)2
19.
30 12 70  25 
40 15 55 100
  
35 20 75  50 
30 × 25 + 12 × 100 + 70 × 50
= 40 × 25 + 15 × 100 + 55 × 50
35 × 25 + 20 × 100 + 75 × 50
5450  X 
= 5250 =  Y 
6625  Z 
The funds collected by X = Rs. 5450, Y = Rs. 5250, Z = Rs. 6625
Total funds collected = Rs. 17325
Value generated: team work
SECTION – C
20. Let A = Q × Q, where Q is the set of rational numbers.

Given that * is the binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, b + ad) for
(a, b), (c, d) ∈ A.
(i)
We need to find the identity element of the operation * in A.
Let (x, y) be the identity element in A.
Thus,
(a, b) * (x, y) = (x, y) * (a, b) = (a, b), for all (a, b) ∈ A
⇒(ax, b + ay) = (a, b)
⇒ ax = a and b + ay =b
⇒ y = 0 and x = 1
Therefore, (1, 0) ∈ A is the identity element in A with respect to the operation *.
(ii)
We need to find the invertible elements of A.
Let (p, q) be the inverse of the element (a, b)
Thus,
(a, b) * (p, q) = (1, 0)
⇒(ap, b + aq) = (1, 0)
⇒ ap = 1 and b + aq = 0
1 b
⇒ p = and q = −
a a
1 b
Thus the inverse elements of (a, b) is  , − 
a a
1 
Now let us find the inverse of (5, 3) and  ,4 
2 
1 3
Hence, inverse of (5, 3) is  , − 
5 5
 
 1   −4 
And inverse of  ,4  is  2,  = ( 2, −8 )
2   1 
 2 
OR
Let f: W→W be defined as

n − 1, if n is odd
f (n) = 
n + 1, if n is even
We need to prove that 'f' is invertible.
In order to prove that 'f' is invertible it is sufficient to prove that f is a bijection.
A function f: A→B is a one-one function or an injection, if
f(x) = f(y) ⇒ x = y for all x, y ∈ A.
Case i:
If x and y are odd.
Let f(x) = f(y)
⇒x − 1 = y − 1
⇒x = y
Case ii:
If x and y are even,
Let f(x) = f(y)
⇒x + 1 = y + 1
⇒x = y
Thus, in both the cases, we have,
f(x) = f(y) ⇒ x = y for all x, y ∈ W.
Hence f is an injection.
Let n be an arbitrary element of W.

If n is an odd whole number, there exists an even whole number n − 1 ∈ W such that
f(n − 1) = n − 1 + 1 = n.
If n is an even whole number, then there exists an odd whole number n + 1 ∈ W such
that f(n + 1) = n + 1 − 1 = n.
Also, f(1) = 0 and f(0) = 1
Thus, every element of W (co-domain) has its pre-image in W (domain).

So f is an onto function.
Thus, it is proved that f is an invertible function.

Thus, a function g: B→A which associates each element y ∈ B to a unique element x ∈ A
such that f(x) = y is called the inverse of f.
That is, f(x) = y ⇔ g(y) = x
The inverse of f is generally denoted by f -1.
Now let us find the inverse of f.

Let x, y ∈ W such that f(x) = y
⇒x + 1 = y, if x is even
And
x − 1 = y, if x is odd
y − 1, if y is odd
⇒x=
y+1, if y is even
y − 1, if y is odd
⇒ f −1 ( y ) = 
y +1, if y is even
Interchange, x and y, we have,
x − 1, if x is odd
⇒ f −1 ( x ) = 
x+1, if x is even
Rewriting the above we have,
x+1, if x is even
⇒ f −1 ( x ) = 
x − 1, if x is odd
Thus, f -1 ( x ) = f ( x )
21. Consider the given equation

y= 5 − x2
This equation represents a semicircle with centre at
the origin and radius = 5 units
Given that the region is bounded by the above
semicircle and the line y = x − 1
Let us find the point of intersection of the
given curve meets the line y= x − 1
⇒ 5 − x2 = x − 1
Squaring both the sides, we have,
2
5 − x2 = x − 1
⇒ 5 − x2 = x 2 + 1 − 2x
⇒ 2x 2 − 2x − 5 + 1 = 0
⇒ 2x 2 − 2x − 4 = 0
⇒ x2 − x − 2 = 0
⇒ x2 − 2x + x − 2 = 0
⇒ x ( x − 2) + 1 ( x − 2) = 0
⇒ ( x + 1 )( x − 2) = 0
⇒ x = −1,x = 2
When x = − 1,y = 2
When x = 2,y = 1
Consider the following figure.
Thus the intersection points are ( −1,2) and ( 2,1 )

Consider the following sketch of the bounded region.
2
Required Area, A= ∫ ( y 2 − y 1 ) dx
−1
1 2
= ∫  5 − x 2 + ( x − 1)  dx + ∫  5 − x2 − ( x − 1)  dx
−1
  1
 
1 1 1 2 2 2
= ∫
−1
5 − x2 dx + ∫ xdx − ∫ dx + ∫ 5 − x2 dx − ∫ xdx + ∫ dx
−1 −1 1 1 1
1 1
x 5  x  x  1
2
=  5 − x2 + sin −1    +   − ( x ) −1
2 2  5   −1  2 −1
2 2
x 5  x   x2  2
+  5 − x2 + sin −1    −   + ( x )1
2 2  5  1  2 1
5  1  5 −1  2  1
= sin −1   + sin  −
2  5 2  5 2
5  1  5 −1  2  1 
Required Area =  sin −1   + sin   −  sq.units
2  5 2  5  2
22. x2dy = (2xy + y2)dx

dy 2xy + y 2
⇒ = .......(i)
dx x2
Let y = vx,
dy dv
=v+x
dx dx
Substituting in (i), we get
dv 2vx2 + v2 x2
v+x =
dx x2
dv
⇒v+x = 2v + v 2
dx
dv
⇒x = v2 + v
dx
dv dx
⇒ 2 =
v +v x
Integrating both sides,
dv dx
⇒∫ 2 =∫
v +v x
v +1− v dx
⇒∫ .dv = ∫
v(v + 1) x
dv dv dx
⇒∫ −∫ =∫
v v +1 x
⇒ log v − log | v + 1|= log x + logC
v
⇒ log = log Cx
v +1
y
⇒ log x = log Cx
y +1
x
y
⇒ = Cx [Removing logarithm in both sides]
y+x
∴ y = Cxy + Cx2 ,which is the general solution.
Putting y=1 and x=1,

1=C+C
⇒ 2C = 1
1
⇒C=
2
xy x2
y= +
2 2
∴2y = xy + x2 ,which is the particular solution.
OR
OR
dy −1
(1 + x2 ) = emtan x − y
dx
−1
dy emtan x y
⇒ = −
dx (1 + x ) (1 + x2 )
2
−1
dy y emtan x
⇒ + =
dx (1 + x2 ) (1 + x2 )
−1
1 emtan x
P= ,Q =
(1 + x2 ) (1 + x2 )
I.F. = e ∫
Pdx
dx
∫ (1+ x2 )
=e
−1
= etan x
Thus the solution is
ye ∫ = ∫ Qe∫
Pdx Pdx
dx
−1
tan −1 x emtan x tan−1 x

⇒ y ×e =∫ .e .dx
(1 + x2 )
−1
tan −1 x e(m+1)tan x
⇒ y ×e =∫ dx........(i)
(1 + x2 )
−1
e(m+1)tan x
∫ (1 + x2 ) dx..............(ii)
Let (m+1)tan-1 x = z
(m + 1)
dx = dz
(1 + x2 )
dx dz
2
=
(1 + x ) (m + 1)
Substituting in (ii),
1
(m + 1) ∫ ezdz
ez
=
(m + 1)
−1
e(m +1)tan x
=
(m + 1)
Substituting in (i),
−1
tan −1 x e(m+1)tan x
⇒ y ×e = + C.....(iii)
(m + 1)
Putting y=1 and x=1, in the above equation,

−1
tan −1 1 e(m+1)tan 1
⇒ y ×e = +C
(m + 1)
π
π (m +1)
e 4
⇒ 1× e4 = +C
(m + 1)
π
(m +1) π
e 4
∴C = − e4
(m + 1)
π
(m +1)
(m +1)tan −1 x 4 π
−1 e e
Particular solution of the D.E. is y × etan x
= + − e4
(m + 1) (m + 1)
23. f(x) = sin2x – cos x,

f’(x) = 2sin x.cos x + sin x
= sin x(2cos x + 1)
Equating f’(x) to zero.
f’(x) = 0
sin x(2cos x + 1) = 0
sin x = 0
∴x = 0,
2cos x + 1 = 0
1
⇒cos x = −
2
5π
∴x=
6
f(0) = sin20 – cos 0 = − 1
 5π   5π   5π 
f   = sin2   − cos  
 6   6   6 
π π
= sin2 + cos
6 6
1 3
= −
4 2
1−2 3 
=  
 4 
f( ) = sin2 – cos = 1
Of these values, the maximum value is 1, and the minimum value is −1.
Thus, the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f(x) are 1 and −1, which
it attains at x = 0 and x = .
24. r = ɵi + ɵj + kɵ + λ(iɵ − ɵj + k)........(i)

ɵ
Convert ing into cartesian form,
x −1 y −1 z −1
= =
1 −1 1
(x1 ,y 1 ,z1 ) = (1,1,1)
a1 = 1,b1 = −1,c1 = 1
r = 4jɵ + 2kɵ + µ(2iɵ − ɵj + 3k)........(ii)

ɵ
Convert ing into cartesian form,
x −0 y −4 z−2
= =
2 −1 3
(x2 ,y 2 ,z2 ) = (0,4,2)
a2 = 2,b2 = −1,c2 = 3
Condition for the lines to be coplanar is
0 − 1 4 − 1 2 − 1 −1 3 1
1 −1 1 = 1 −1 1 = 0
2 −1 3 2 −1 3
∴ the lines are coplanar.
Intersection of the two lines is
Let the equation be a(x − x1 ) + b(y − y 1 ) + c(z − z1 ) = 0.....(iii)
Direction ratios of the plane is
a−b+c =0
2a − b + 3c = 0
Solving by cross-multiplication,
a b c
= =
−3 + 1 2 − 3 −1 + 2
a = −2λ ,b = −λ ,c = λ
Since the plane passes through (0,4,2) from line (ii)
a(x − 0) + b(y − 4) + c(z − 2) = 0
⇒ −2λx − λ(y − 4) + λ(z − 2) = 0
⇒ −2x − y + 4 + z − 2 = 0
⇒ −2x − y + z = −2
⇒ 2x + y − z = 2
25. x – 2y ≤ 2
3x + 2y ≤ 12
−3x + 2y ≤ 3
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Converting the inequations into equations, we obtain the lines

x – 2y = 2…..(i)
3x + 2y = 12……(ii)
−3x + 2y = 3……(iii)
x = 0, y = 0
From the graph, we get the corner points as

A(0, 5), B(3.5, 0.75), C(2, 0), D(1.5, 3.75), O(0, 0)
The values of the objective function are:
Point (x, y) Values of the objective function

Z = 5x + 2y
A(0, 5) 5 × 0 + 2 × 5 = 10
B(3.5, 0.75) 5 × 3.5 + 2 × 0.75 = 19 (Maximum)
C(2, 0) 5 × 2 + 2 × 0= 10
D(1.5, 3.75) 5 × 1.5 + 2 × 3.75 = 15
O(0, 0) 5 × 0 + 2 × 0 = 0 (Minimum)
The maximum value of Z is 19 and its minimum value is 0.
26. First six positive integers are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

No. of ways of selecting 2 numbers from 6 numbers without replacement = 6C2 = 15
X denotes the larger of the two numbers, so X can take the values 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Probability distribution of X:
X 2 3 4 5 6
p(x) 1 2 3 4 5
15 15 15 15 15
Computation of Mean and Variance:
xi P(X = xi) pixi pixi2

2 1 2 4
15 15 15
3 2 6 18
15 15 15
4 3 12 48
15 15 15
5 4 20 100
15 15 15
6 5 30 180
15 15 15
70 14 350 70
Σ pixi = = Σ pixi2 = =
15 3 15 3
70
Mean = Σ pixi = = 4.67
15
70 196 210 − 196 14
Variance = Σ pixi2 – (Σ pixi)2 = − = =
3 9 9 9
CBSE Board
Board Paper – 2016
All India Set – 1
2. Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
3. Question 1 to 6 in Section A are very short – answer type questions carrying 1
mark each.
4. Questions 7 to 19 in Section B are long – answer I type question carrying 4
mark each.
5. Questions 20 to 26 in Section C are long – answer II type question carrying 6
mark each.
6. Please write down the serial number of the question before attempting it.
SECTION – A
 cos  sin   
1. If A    , find  satisfying 0<   when A  A T  2 I2;
  sin  cos   2
where AT is transpose of A.
2. If A is a 3 × 3 matrix |3A| = k|A|, then write the value of k.
3. For what values of k, the system of linear equations

x+y+z=2
2x + y – z = 3
3x + 2y + kz = 4
has a unique solution?
 
4. Write the sum of intercepts cut off by the plane r  2i  j  k  5  0 on the three axes.
5. Find λ and μ if
i  3j  9k   3i   j  k   0.
6. If a  4i  j  k and c  2i  2j  k, then find a unit vector parallel to the vector a  b.
SECTION – B
7. Solve for x : tan-1 (x - 1) + tan-1x + tan-1 (x + 1) = tan-1 3x.

OR
 6x  8x3   4x  1
Prove that tan1    tan1   tan1 2x; 2x  .
 1  12x2  2 3
   1  4x 
8. A typist charges Rs. 145 for typing 10 English and 3 Hindi pages, while charges
for typing 3 English and 10 Hindi pages are Rs. 180. Using matrices, find the
charges of typing one English and one Hindi page separately. However typist
charged only Rs. 2 per page from a poor student Shyam for 5 Hindi pages. How
much less was charged from this poor boy? Which values are reflected in this
problem?
 sin(a  1)x  2 sin x

 ,x  0
 x

9. If f(x)= 2 ,x  0

 1  bx  1 ,x  0

 x
is continuous at x = 0, then find the values of a and b.
dy cos2(a  y)
10. If x cos(a+y)= cosy then prove that = .
dx sina
d2y dy
Hence show that sina +sin2(a+y) =0.
dx2 dx
OR
dy  6x  4 1  4x2 
F ind if y  sin1  
dx  5 
 
11.Find the equation of tangents to the curve y= x3 + 2x – 4, which are

perpendicular to line x + 14y + 3 = 0.
(2x  5)e2x
12. Find :  dx
(2x  3)3
OR
x2  x  1
Find :  dx
(x2  1)(x  2)
2 x2
13. Evaluate :  dx.
x
2 1  5
14. Find :  (x  3) 3  4x  x2 dx.
15. Find the particular solution of differential equation:

dy x  y cos x
 given that y  1 when x  0.
dx 1  sinx
16. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

2y ex/y dx + (y  2x ex/y) dy = 0
given that x = 0 when y = 1.
17. Show that the four points A(4,5,1), B(0,1,1), C(3,9,4) and D(4,4,4)
are coplanar.
18. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A
(1,8,4) to the line joining the points B(0,1,3) and C(2,3,1). Hence find
the image of the point A in the line BC.
19. A bag X contains 4 white balls and 2 black balls, while another bag Y contains
3 white balls and 3 black balls. Two balls are drawn (without replacement) at
random from one of the bags and were found to be one white and one
black. Find the probability that the balls were drawn from bag Y.
OR
A and B throw a pair of dice alternately, till one of them gets a total of 10 and
wins the game. Find their respective probabilities of winning, if A starts first.
SECTION – C
20. Three numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first six
positive integers. Let X denote the largest of the three numbers obtained.
Find the probability distribution of X.Also, find the mean and variance of the
distribution.
21. LetA= R × R and * be a binary operation on A defined by

(a, b) * (c, d) = (a+c, b+d)
Show that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for *
on A. Also find the inverse of every element (a, b)  A.
4 sin   
22. Prove that y    is an increasing function of  on 0, 
2  cos   2
OR
Show that semi-vertical angle of a cone of maximum volume and given
 1 
slant height is cos-1  
 3
23. Using the method of integration, find the area of the triangular region
whose vertices are (2, -2), (4, 3) and (1, 2).
24. Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the
planes
r.(iˆ  2j ˆ  4  0 and
ˆ  3k)
ˆ 5  0
r.(2iˆ  ˆj  k)
and whose intercept on x-axis is equal to that of on y-axis.
25. A retired person wants to invest an amount of Rs. 50, 000. His broker
recommends investing in two type of bonds ‘A’ and ‘B’ yielding 10% and
9% return respectively on the invested amount. He decides to invest at
least Rs. 20,000 in bond ‘A’ and at least Rs. 10,000 in bond ‘B’. He also
wants to invest at least as much in bond ‘A’ as in bond ‘B’. Solve this linear
programming problem graphically to maximise his returns.
26. Using properties of determinants, prove that

(x  y)2 zx zy
2
zx (z  y) xy  2xyz(x  y  z)3
zy xy (z  x)2
OR
1 0 2 
 
If A=  0 2 1  andA3 - 6A2+7A + kI3= O find k.
2 0 3
 
Board Paper 2016 – Solution
CBSE Board
Board Paper – 2016 Solution
SECTION – A
1. Consider the given matrix

cos  sin   
A 0   
  sin  cos   2
A  A T  2 I2
cos  sin   cos   sin   1 0 
    2 
  sin  cos   sin  cos   0 1
2 cos  0   2 0
  
0 2 cos   0 2 
2 cos   2
2 1
cos   
2 2


4
2. |3 A | = k |A|
|3 A | = 27|A|
k = 27
3. for unique solution |A|≠ 0

1 1 1
2 1 -1  0
3 2 k
C2  C2  C1; C3  C3  C1
1 0 0
2 -1 -3 0
3 -1 k-3
exp ansion along R1
(k  3)  3  0
k  3  3  0
k0

4. r  (2i j  k)
 5  0
in Cartesian form
2x + y - z - 5=0
2x + y - z = 5
2x y z
  1
5 5 5
x y z
  1
5 / 2 5 5
5 
Intercept cutt of on the axes  ,5, 5 
2 
x y z
  1
a b c
5
a b  5 c  5
2
a  b  c  5 /2

5. (i 3j
 9k)
  (3i j k)
 0
i j k


1 3 9 0
3  

i(3  9)  j(  27)  k(
   9)  0
3  9  0 ...(1)
27    0 ...(2)
  9  0 ...(3)
by eqn (2) & (3)   27 and   9
,  value satisfy the eqn (1)
So   27,   9
 
6. a  4i j  k,
 b  2i 2j k 
 
a  b  (4i j  k)
  (2i 2j
  k)

 6i 3j  2k

 
  ab
unit vector parallel to (a  b)=  
ab
6i 3j
  2k


36  9  4
   2k
6i  3j 

49
6 3  2 
 i j  k
7 7 7
SECTION – B
7. Given that tan1  x  1  tan1 x  tan1  x  1  tan1 3x
 tan1  x  1  tan1  x  1  tan1 3x  tan1 x...(1)

 A B 
We know that, tan-1A  tan1 B  tan1  
 1  AB 
 A B 
and tan-1A  tan1 B  tan1  
 1  AB 
 x 1 x 1 
Thus, tan1  x  1  tan1  x  1  tan1 
 1   x  1  x  1 
 
 2x 
 tan1  

 1  x2  1 
  
 2x 
 tan1  2 
....(2)
2  x 
 3x  x 
Similarly, tan1 3x  tan1 x  tan1 
 1  3x  x  
 
 2x 
 tan1  2 
....(3)
 1  3x 
From equations (1), (2) and (3), we have,
 2x   2x 
tan1  2 
 tan1  2 
2  x   1  3x 
2x 2x
 2

2x 1  3x2
1 1
 2

2x 1  3x2
 2  x2  1  3x2
 4x2  1
1
 x2 
4
1
x
2
OR
Consider the left hand side

 6x  8x3   4x 
L.H.S=tan-1  2 
 tan1  2 
 1  12x   1  4x 
We know that,
 A B 
tan-1  A   tan1 B   tan1  
 1  AB 
 6x  8x3 4x 
  
2 2
-1  1  12x 1  4x 
Thus, L.H.S  tan
  6x  8x3   4x  
 1   2 

2 
  1  12x   1  4x  
  
 6x  8x3 1  4x2  4x 1  12x2

  
-1
 tan 
 
1  12x2 1  4x2   


1 

4x 6x  8x3  
 

  
1  12x2 1  4x2  

  6x  8x 1  4x   4x 1  12x  
3 2 2
 
 tan -1


1  12x 1  4x 
2


2
 1  12x 1  4x   4x  6x  8x  
2 2 3
 

 1  12x 1  4x 
2


2
  6x  8x 1  4x   4x 1  12x  
3 2 2
 tan -1
 
 1  12x 1  4x   4x  6x  8x  
2 2 3
 
 6x  24x3  8x3  32x5  4x  48x3 
 tan-1  2 2 4 2 4 
 1  4x  12x  48x  24x  32x 
 32x5  16x3  2x 
 tan-1  4 2 
 16x  8x  1 
 tan 
-1

 2x 16x4  8x2  1  
 16x4  8x2  1 
 
-1
 tan 2x
Thus, L.H.S=R.H.S
8. Let charges for typing one English page be Rs. x.

Let charges for typing one Hindi page be Rs.y.
Thus from the given statements, we have,
10x+3y=145
3x+10y=180
Thus the above system can be written as,
10 3  x  145
 3 10  y   180
    
10 3  x  145
 AX  B, where, A=   , X    and B=  
 3 10 y  180
Multiply A -1 on both the sides, we have,
A-1  AX  A-1B
 IX  A-1B
 X  A-1B
Thus, we need to find the inverse of the matrix A.
a b  -1 1  d b 
We know that, if P=   then P   
c d ad  bc  c a 
1 10 3
Thus, A -1   
10  10  3  3  3 10 
1 10 3

100  9  3 10 
1 10 3
  
91  3 10 
1 10 3 145
Therefore, X    
91  3 10  180 
1  10  145  3  180 

91  3  145  10  180 
1  910 

91 1365
10
 
15
x  10 
  
y  15
 x  10 and y=15
Amount taken from Shyam = 2 × 5 = Rs.10
Actual rate = 15 × 5 =75
Difference amount = Rs.75 – Rs.10 = Rs.65
Rs. 65 less was charged from the poor boy Shyam.
Humanity and sympathy are reflected in this problem.
9. Given that f is continuous at x=0

 sin  a  1 x  2 sin x
 ,x  0
 x
f  x   2, x0

 1  bx  1 , x0
 x
Since f  x  is continuous at x=0, lim f  x   lim f  x   lim f  0 
x 0 x 0 x 0
Thus R.H.L= lim f  x 

x 0
 lim f  0+h
x 0
1  bh  1
 lim
h 0 h
1  bh  1 1  bh  1
 lim 
h 0 h 1  bh  1
1  bh  1
 lim
h 0
h  1  bh  1 
bh
 lim
h 0
h  1  bh  1 
b
 lim
h 0
1  bh  1
b

2
Given that f  0   2
 lim f  x   f  0 
x 0
b
 2
2
b4
Similarly,
L.H.L  lim f  x 
x 0
 lim f 0  h
x 0
sin  a  1  0  h  2 sin 0  h
 lim
h0 0h
 sin  a  1 h  2 sinh
 lim
h0 h
 sin  a  1 h 2 sinh
 lim  lim
h0 h h 0 h
sin  a  1 h  a  1 sinh
 lim  2lim
h0 h  a  1 h0 h
 sin  
 a12  lim  1
 0  
Given that f 0   2
 lim f  x   f 0 
x 0
 a 1  2 2
 a  1
10. Given that

x cos  a  y   cos y...(1)
cos y
x ...(2)
cos  a  y 
Differentiating both sides of the equation (1), we have,
dy dy
x    sin  a  y    1  cos  a  y    sin y
dx dx
dy
 sin y  x sin  a  y     cos  a  y 
dx
 cos y  dy
 sin y  sin  a  y     cos  a  y   from equation (2)
 cos  a  y   dx
 cos  a  y   sin y  cos y sin  a  y   dy
    cos  a  y 
 cos  a  y   dx
dy
 cos  a  y   sin y  cos y sin  a  y     cos  a  y   cos  a  y 
dx
dy
 sin  a  y  y     cos2  a  y   sin  A  B   sin A cosB  cos A sinB 
dx
dy
 sin a   cos2  a  y 
dx
dy  cos  a  y 
2
  ...(3)
dx sin a
Differentiating once again with respect to x, we have,
d2 y dy
sin a  2 cos  a  y  sin  a  y 
dx2 dx
d2 y dy
 sin a 2  2 cos  a  y  sin  a  y  0
dx dx
d2 y dy
 sin a 2  sin2  a  y  0
dx dx
Hence proved.
OR
Given that
 6x  4 1  4x2 
y  sin1  
 5 
dy 1
If y  sin1 x, then 
dx 1  x2
 6x  4 1  4x2 
y  sin1  
 5 
 6x 4 1  4x2 
 y  sin1   
 5 5 
 
2x  3 4 1  2x 
2
 y  sin 1
 
 5 5 
 
 3 4 2 
 y  sin1 2x   1  2x  
 5 5 
 2 
4 4
1  2x  
2
1
 y  sin 2x 1    
 5 5 
 
We know that,

sin-1p  sin1 q  sin1 p 1  q2  q 1  p2 
4
Here, p=2x and q=
5
Therefore,
4
y  sin-1 2x  sin1
5
dy 1
 2 0
dx 1  2x 
2
dy 2
 
dx 1  4x2
11. Consider the given equation,

y  x3  2x  4
dy
 3x2  2
dx
 m1  3x2  2
Given that the tangents to the given curve are

perpendicular to the line x+14y+3=0
1
Slope of this line, m2 
14
Since the given line and the tangents to
the given curve are perpendicular, we have,
m1  m2  1
 1 

 3x2  2  
  1
 14 
 3x2  2  14
 3x2  12
 x2  4
 x  2
If x=2, y=x3  2x  4
 y  23  2  2  4
y8
If x=  2, y=x3  2x  4
 y   2   2   2   4
3
 y  16
Equation of the tangent having slope m at the point  x1 , y1  is

 y  y1   m  x  x1 
Equation of the tangent at P 2,8  with slope 14
 y  8   14  x  2 
 y  8  14x  28
 14x  y  20
Equation of the tangent at P  2,  16  with slope 14

 y  16   14  x  2 
 y  16  14x  28
 14x  y  12

2x  5 e2x dx
I  2x  33
Rewriting the above integral as
I= e2x 3  e3
2x  3  2dx
2x  3
3
 2x  3  2 
=e3  e2x 3   dx
 2x  3  2x  3 
3 3
 1 2 
=e3  e2x 3   dx
 2x  3  2x  3 
2 3
Let us consider, 2x  3  t
 2dx  dt
1 2  dt
 I  e3  et  2  3 
t t  2
3
e t  2
2   t3 
I et dt
1
Let f  t  
t2
2
f ' t  
t3
If I= et f  t   f '  t  dt then, I=e t f  t   C
e3
I   et  f  t   C
2
e3 1
  et  2  C
2 t
3
e 1
  e2x 3  C
2x  3
2
2
e2x
 C
2 2x  3 
2
OR
Consider the given function
x2  x  1
I  x 2

 1  x  2
dx
x2  x  1 A Bx  C
Let   2
x 2

 1  x  2 x 2 x 1

 
A x2  1  Bx  C   x  2 
x 2

 1  x  2

 A  B  x2  2B  C  x  2C  A 
 x2  1  x  2
Thus equating the coefficients, we have,

A+B=1...(1)
2B+C=1...(2)
2C+A=1...(3)
Solving the above three equations, we have,
3 2 1
A= ,B  and C=
5 5 5
2
x  x 1 A Bx  C
 2   2
 
x  1  x  2 x  2 x  1
2
x  x 1 3 2x  1
  
x 2

 1  x  2 5  x  2  5 x2  1  
x2  x  1
I   x 2

 1  x  2
dx
 3 2x  1 
  5  x  2 5 x2  1  dx
 
 
 
3 2x  1
 dx   dx
5  x  2 5 x2  1  
3 dx 1 2x  1
 
5  x  2
dx   2
5 x 1
dx
 
3 1 2x 1 dx
 log  x  2    2 dx   2
5 5 x 1 5 x 1    
3 1 1

5
log  x  2   log x2  1  tan1 x  C
5 5
 

2
x2
I 
2 1  5
x
dx...(1)
Let us use the property,

b b
 f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx
a a
 x 
2 2
I   15
2
x
dx
2
5x x2
 
2 1  5
x
dx...(2)
Adding equations (1) and (2), we have,
2
1  5x
2I=  x
 x2dx
2 1  5
2
=  x2dx
2
2
 x3 
 
 3  2
1
 8   8  
3
1
 16
3
8
I
3
14. I   x  3 3  4x  x2 dx
d
Let x  3  A
dx
 
3  4x  x2  B...........ii
 x  3  A 2x  4  B
 x  3  2Ax  4A  B
 2A  1
1
A
2
4A  B  3
 1
 4    B  3
 2 
B 1
 1 d 
 I   
 2 dx   
3  4x  x2  1 3  4x  x2 dx
1 d
 
2 dx
 
3  4x  x2 3  4x  x2 dx   3  4x  x2  4  4 dx
3

1 
3  4x  x2 2
 2
  7  x  2 dx
2 3
2
3


3  4x  x2 2
 
x 2 2 7  x  2 
7  x  2  sin1  C
3 2 2  7 
dy x  y cos x
15. 
dx 1  sinx
dy cos x x
  y ...........i
dx 1  sin x 1  sin x
This is a linear differential equation with
cosx x
P= ,Q = -
1 + sinx 1 + sinx
cos x
 dx
 I.F.  e 1sin x
log1sin x
e
 1  sin x
Multiplying both the sides of i by I.F.  1  sin x, we get
dy
1  sin x  y cos x  x
dx
Integrating with respect to x, we get
y 1 + sinx    xdx  C
2C  x2
y ............ii
2 1  sin x
Given that y = 1 when x = 0
2C
 1=
2 1+0
 C  1.............iii
Put iii in ii , we get
2  x2
y
2 1  sin x
x  x


16. 2ye dx  y  2xe y  dy
y
  0

 
x
y
dx 2xe  y
 
dy x
2ye y
Given differential equation is a homogeneous differential equation.
 Put x = vy
dx dv
vy
dy dy
dv 2vev  1
vy 
dy 2ev
dv 2vev  1
y  v
dy 2ev
dv 1
y 
dy 2ev
1
 2ev dv =  dy
y
Integrating on both the sides
1
 2 ev dv =   dy
y
 2ev =  log y  logC
c
 2ev = log
y
x
c
 2e y = log
y
Given that at x = 0, y = 1
c
2e0  log
1
 C  e2
x
y e2
 2e  log
y
x
 log y  2e y 2
x
22e y
ye
17. Given points are A 4,5,1, B 0,-1,-1 , C 3,9, 4 and D -4,4,4.



 AB  4iˆ  6j ˆ
ˆ  2k 


AC  î  4j
ˆ  3kˆ 

 ˆ
AD  8iˆ  ˆj  3k 
4 6 2
  
 
  AB AC AD  1 4 3
 
8 1 3
 4 12  3  6 3  24  2 1  32
 60  126  66
0
 Four points A, B, C, D are coplannar.
18. Let P be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from point A on the line joining
points B and C.
Let P’ (a, b, c) be the coordinates of image of point A.
Equation of line BC is given by,
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
 
x2  x1 y2  y1 z2  z1
x0 y 1 z3
  
2 2 4
General coordinates of P is 2,  2  1, 4  3.
Direction ratios of AP 2  1,  2  9, 4  1
AP  BC
2 2  1  2 -2  9  4 4  1  0
4  2  4  18  16  4  0
24  24  0
  1
P 2,1,7
Coordinates of foot of perpendicular is -2,1,7
Coordinates of image of A is P' a, b, c is
a-1
 2, a = -3
2
b+8
 1,b  6
2
c4
 7, c  10
2
P ' 3, 6,10
19. Bag X = 4 white, 2 black.

Bag Y = 3 white, 3 black
Let A be the event of selecting one white and one black ball.
E1  first bag selected
E2  sec ond bag selected
1 1
P E1   P E2  
2 2
4 2 2 4 16
P A / E1      
6 5 6 5 30
3 3 3 3 18
P A / E2      
6 5 6 5 30
P E2  P A / E2 
P E2 / A  
P E1  P A / E1   P E2 P A / E2 
1 18

P E2 / A   2 30
1 16 1 18
  
2 30 2 30
18

16  18
18

34
9

17
OR
3 1
P win  
36 12
33 11
P lose  
36 12
1 11 11 1 11 4 1
P A wins          ..........
12 12 12 12 12  12
1 121
a r=
12 144
By using the formula of infinite G.P.
1
12 12
P A wins  
121 23
1
144
SECTION – C
20. X = larger of of three numbers

X = 3, 4, 5, 6
1 1 1 1
P (x = 3) = 6    
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 3
P (x = 4) = 18    
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 6
P (x = 5) = 36    
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 10
P (x = 6) = 60    
6 5 4 20
Xi Pi PiXi PiXi2
3 1 3 9
20 20 20
4 3 12 48
20 20 20
5 6 30 150
20 20 20
6 10 60 360
20 20 20
2
 105 
 PX
2
Mean  i i    5.25
 20 
567
 PX
2
i i 
20
   PX
i i
2
 PX
2
Var(X)  i i
2
567  105 
   0.787
20  20 
21. (a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)

(i) Commutative
(a, b) * (c, d) = (a+c, b+d)
(c, d) * (a, b) = (c+a, d+b)
for all, a, b, c, d  R
* is commulative on A
(ii) Associative : ______
(a, b), (c, d), (e, f) A
{ (a, b) * (c, d) } * (e, f)
= (a + c, b+d) * (e, f)
= ((a + c) + e, (b + d) + f)
= (a + (c + e), b + (d + f))
= (a*b) * ( c+d, d+f)
= (a*b) {(c, d) * (e, f)}
is associative on A
Let (x, y) be the identity element in A.
then,
(a, b) * (x, y) = (a, b) for all (a,b) A
(a + x, b+y) = (a, b) for all (a, b) A
a + x = a, b + y = b for all (a, b) A
x = 0, y = 0
(0, 0) A
(0, 0) is the identity element in A.
Let (a, b) be an invertible element of A.
(a, b) * (c, d) = (0, 0) = (c, d) * (a, b)
(a+c, b+d) = (0, 0) = (c+a, d+b)

a+c=0b+d=0
a=-c b=-d
c=-a d=-b
(a, b) is an invertible element of A, in such a case the inverse of (a, b)
is (-a, -b)
4 sin 
22. y  
2  cos 
dy 2  cos    4 cos    4 sin 
2
 1
2  cos  
2
d
8 cos   4 cos2   4 sin2 
= 1
(2  cos )2
8 cos   4
= 1
(2  cos )2
4 cos   cos2 
=
(2  cos )2
dy cos (4  cos )

d (2  cos )2
dy  
for increasing  0,    0, 
d  2
0  cos  1
(2+cos)2 always greater than 0
dy  
So, is increasing on 0, 
d  2
OR
Volume of cone
1
 r 2h
3
1
 ( sin )2 ( cos )
3
1
 3 sin2  cos 
3
dv l3
 [ sin3   2 sin  cos cos ]
d 3
l3 sin 
= ( sin2   2 cos2 )
3
For maximum or minimum
dv
0
d
l3 sin 
( sin2   2 cos2 )  0
3
sin   0
2 cos2  = sin2 
tan2   2
tan  2
1
cos  
3
1 1
  cos
3
again diff. w.r.t. , we get

d2 v 1 3
2
 l cos2 (2  7 tan2 )
d 3
1
at cos=
3
2
dv
0
d2
1 1
V is maximum when cos  or  cos1
3 3
23.
Equation of line AB : -
23
y2  (x  2)
2
 2y  5x  14
Equation of line BC : -
1
y  3  (x  4)
2
 3y  x  5
Equation of line CA : -
(y - 2) = - 4 (x - 1)
4x + y = 6
 ar (ABC)
3 3 2
2y  14 6y
 2 5 dy  2 3y  5dy _ 2 4 dy
75 5 24
  
5 2 4
300  120  50 130
 
20 20
13
 sq. units
2
 ˆ 40
24. r.(iˆ  2j
ˆ  3k)
 ˆ 5  0
r.(2iˆ  ˆj  k)
 
ˆ  {r.( ˆ  4  5  0
r.(iˆ  2j
ˆ  3k) 2iˆ  ˆj  k)}
 ˆ  4  5  0
 r.[(1  2)iˆ  (2  )j ˆ  (3  )k]
 (1  2)x  (2  )y  (3  )z  5  4
x y z
   1
5  4 5  4 5  4
1  2 2   3
5  4 5  4
 
1  2 2  
 1- 2 = -2 + 
 -3 = -3
 = 1
 Equation of the required plane
- x - y + 4z = -1
x + y - 4z - 1 = 0
Vector eqn of the required Plane
 ˆ
 r.(iˆ + ˆj - 4k)-1= 0
25. Maximize Z = 0.1x + 0.09 y

x + y  50000
x  20000
y  10000
y x
z = 0.1 x + 0.09y
P1 (20000, 10000) 2900
P2 (40000, 10000) 4900
P3 (25000, 25000) 4750
P4 (20000, 20000) 3800
When A invest 40000 & B invest 10000 his return is maximum.
(x  y)2 zx zy
2
26. zx (z  y) xy  2xyz(x  y  z)3
zy xy (z  x)2
L.H.S.
Multipiying R1, R2 and R3 by z, x, y respectively
z(x  y)2 z2x z2y
1
 x2 z x(z  y)2 x2 y
xyz
y2 z xy2 y(z  x)2
take common z, x, y from C1, C2, & C3
(x  y)2 z2 z2
xyz
 x2 (z  y)2 x2
xyz
y2 y2 (z  x)2
C1  C1 - C3 and C2  C2 - C3
taking common x+y+z from C1 & C2

xyz 0 z2
 (x  y  z)2 0 zyx x2
yzx yzx (z  x)2
R3  R3 - (R1 + R2)
xyz 0 z2
 (x  y  z)2 0 zyx x2
2x  2zx 2xz
C1  zC1, C2  xC3
z(x  y  z) 0 z2
2
(x  y  z)
 0 x(z  y  x) x2
xz
 2xz  2zx 2xz
C1  C1 + C3 C2  C2 + C3
z(x  y) z2 z2
2
(x  y  x)
 x2 x(z  y) x2
xz
0 0 2xz
taking z and x common from R1 & R2

xy z z
(x  y  x)2
  zx x zy x
xz
0 0 2xz
expansion along R3
= (x+y+z)2 × 2xz ((x + y) (z + y) – xz)
= (x+y+z)2 × 2xz (xz + xy + yz + y2 - xz)
= (x+y+z)2 × 2xz (xy + yz + y2)
= 2xyz (x + y + z)3
OR
1 0 2 
 
A  0 2 1 
2 0 3
1 0 2  1 0 2 
2   
A  AA = 0 2 1  0 2 1 
2 0 3 2 0 3
5 0 8 
 
= 2 4 5 
8 0 13
5 0 8  1 0 2 
3 2   
A  A .A = 2 4 5  0 2 1 
8 0 13 2 0 3
21 0 34
 
= 12 8 23 
34 0 55
 A3 - 6A2 + 7A + KI3 = 0
21 0 34 5 0 8  1 0 2  1 0 0 
       
 12 8 23   6 2 4 5   7 0 2 1   k 0 1 0  0
34 0 55 8 0 13 2 0 3 0 0 1
k=2

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2008 – Delhi Set 1

1. If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x – 7, x ∈ R, find (fog) (7)

5. Find the co-factor of a12 in the following:

8. Find a unit vector in the direction of a = 3iɵ − 2jɵ + 6kɵ

9. Find the angle between the vectors a =ɵi −ɵj + ɵ

10. For what value of λ are the vectors a = 2iɵ+ λɵj + ɵ

12. Prove the following:

14. For what value of k is the following function continuous at x = 2?

15. Differentiate the following with respect of x:

18. Solve the following differential equation:

19. Solve the following differential equation:

20. If a =ɵi +ɵj + ɵ

21. Find the shortest distance between the following lines:

23. Using properties of determinants, prove the following:

Machine Area occupied Labour force Daily output (in units)

Cofactor of a12 = (-1)1 + 2 [6(-7) - 4(1)] = (-1) [-42 - 4] = 46

Where θ is the angle between a and b; also 0 ≤ θ ≤ π

10. a = 2iɵ+ λɵj + ɵ

If a and b are perpendicular to each other, then a.b must be 0. ( )

1 1 1 1

14. The given function f(x) will be continuous at x = 2, if

18. (x2 – y2)dx + 2xydy = 0

log v2 + 1 = −log | x | + logC

2(1) − (1)(1) + (1)

( ) {(tan x.sec2 x) .etan x }dx + C

Let tan x = t ⇒ sec2 x dx = dt

yet = ∫ t.et .dt + C

(3) + 2(3)(5) cos θ + (5) = (7)

22. Total number of outcomes = 36

= (α + β + γ)(α − β)(β − γ) 1(β + γ) − 1(α + β)

24. Let a rectangle ABCD be inscribed in a circle with radius r.

It can be easily seen that ∆ AGI and ∆ ABD are similar.

Required area of the region bound by the two curves

= 2a. sin−1 (1) − sin−1 (0)

The shaded portion OABC is the feasible region.

Corner point Z = 60x + 40y

5. If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 and |A| = 5, then find |adj. A|.

6. Find the projection of a on b if a .b = 8 and b = 2iˆ + 6jˆ + 3kˆ

7. Write a unit vector in the direction of b = 2iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ .

9. If matrix A = (1, 2, 3), write AA’, where A’ is the transpose of matrix A.

11. Differentiate the following function w.r.t. x:

16. If a × b = c × d and a × c = b × d, show that a − d is parallel to b − c, where a ≠ d and b ≠ c

18. Find the value of λ so that the lines,

19. Solve the following differential equation:

21. Using properties of determinants prove the following:

24. Using matrices, solve the following system of equations:

8. Two vectors a and b are parallel

⇒ 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 9kˆ = λ ˆi + pλˆj + 3λkˆ

Now integral I becomes,

So, f(x) is increasing on ( −∞ , −1) ∪ (1, ∞ )

(ii) For a decreasing function, we should have f’(x) <0

So f(x) is decreasing on ( −1,0) ∪ ( 0,1)

16. Given:a × b = c × d and a × c = b × d ____(i)

= a×b − a×c − d×b + d×c

18. Given lines are

Additing (i) &(ii)

26. The point of intersection of the

27. Let the equation of the plane be,

So ℓ = 2m is a point of minima and minimum surface area is

5. Write a vector of magnitude 15 units in the direction of vector ɵi − 2jɵ + 2kɵ

8. Write the vector equation of the following line: