© (MAIN) EXAM:2018 sitfeeht (yaa) apne [aaa aes | wwe are forts sya (gem sed & om 2 8g fiefs sets agin a curate vB) wt are ee 8 4 a orci 8 Ppa 8 an fet cs oth Jal a wa 2) cater aga whe well Bh ore 2 8 Baten 1h § sand € 0a anf wet #8 wees eve Qa ew Tee GARR A oe oe A scare wena 3 fer, Fra as aus aA eq Te A well > oat seh nitps ee # ford ae anfky, heen Soa ome wea A fae ts 8, of ga sree a Te a wea (Ae Who Us) Bera pay Ge eT Ram arr enfeE sfpefera ares a afr sr fret ares 3 fed om, gen opte aise are fea af sere @, A ova atest ar aaa wh am sat Fike sty aa oe aighas awh, Sa wen Tecreet waft are se A waa) weal & ard Fi omen re A oP ae are TH A, ge Hoe AT A Sch aT ae SH str: fear ra Bi Rae yee Hee ast gon ye at se sit a ee weg Fe aT AR EGT-D-PHY PHYSICS (PAPER-II} ‘Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 (QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS (Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions) ‘There ate EIGHT questions divided in two Sections and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all, Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided, No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly. Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly, Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. £CT-B—PHE/ 10 1 [ProFerhat separa Ft arent Fata 9 ware a 7 (qh weagls #1 RF (m,) Bee HT STAT fe} seg fe in (©) dus] amu, = 1-6605%10% kg seria ot Prerrren zepMt Sat (m,c2) ge ser 3 Peet (eo) Be are A THTT Gg) fra Pearce (R) dregaara fae (kp) vere fears (hp (a) ae Ae (uy) anfieia ireFs fy) 7a oa fs (a) Srefa a goa (rn, FagH I REM (ra, ) WE FTAA (my) 2-H FSF (m,) cm sem om zemT S38r 1 eH SHe Fe seals igri grt (g,) fer egpatia sega (g,) Constants which Velocity of light in vacuum (4 Mass of electron (m,) Charge of electron (e) e Specific charge of electron [ m EGE-B—PIRB/10 = 3x108 me"? = 911x10 kg = 1602x1019 ¢ = 176x210" Chg? - 931-5 Mev = 05110 Mev = 8:8542x10°!? C3 nlm? = anxio NA? = 83140 mol? K7? = 1s8ix10% aK ~ 6626x104 Us = 1:0546x104 Js = 9-274x10% oT! = §-051x1097 yt = 1/137-03599 = 10072766 u = 1-6726x107" kg = 1-0086652 u = 1-6749x1077 ke = 2013553u = 4001506u = 12000000 u = 15994915 u = 8699999 u = 4002603 u - 0 FRR), 1 (hela) = 3/8260 Fag), 55856 (iteia) may be needed = 3x108& ms! = 911x104? ke = 1602x107" = 1-76x10" C kg"!lu ama. = 1-6605x10""" kg Rest mass energy of electron (m,c?) Permittivity in free space leg) Permeability of free space (io) Gas constant (R) Boltzmann constant (kp) Planck constant (h) a) Bohr magneton (11g) Nuclear magneton (4 ») Fine structure constant (a) Mass of proton (m,) Mass of neutron (mn) Mass of deuteron (mg) Mass of a-particle (mq) Mass of 12C Mass of ‘30 Mass of §3Sr Mass of $He Orbital gyromagnetic ratio (9) Spin gyromagnetic ratio (g,) 9315 MeV 05110 MeV 8.854210"? C7? N77 m? 4nx107 NA? 8-314d mol! Kt 1381x107 JK! 6-626x10 Js 10546 x10 Js 9-27410°% JT? $-081x10°77 gt! 1/137-08599 1-0072766 u = 1:6726x107? kg 10086652 u = 1-6749x10 7" kz 2-013553u 4001506 u 12-000000 u 15994915 u. 8699999 u 4.002603 u Q (neutron), 1 (proton) -3-8260 (neutron), 55856 (proton) E—A / SECTION—A 1 Le (a) GR 3M 1 TET HE wil) Ma a am aa BE a sxsa Bam ere a A Ya sateen are Fafareh ‘The wave function of a particle is given as y(x| erie, Find the ia probability of locating the particle in the range -as.xsa. 10 (bh) Ue WS wa A er -fag Sal er ores Fim, fet Lo ke ar eee eH fan fg a LON aa 8107 m oe fizs ont are fir arm Yer gs Thi wa ae ww fen A ofa & fey oars 1 Calculate the zero-point energy of a system consisting of a mass of 10° kg connected to a fixed point by a spring which is stretched by 107? m by a force of 107'N. The system is constrained to move only in one direction. 10 £6E-D—PHB/10 IPT.(fo) ee sae ere (pe-Pea) Seana rin ee Te untd= Sayte oo Bet y= [MP 8, ahem a, 99 Peton grad eet 2(k—n} 848 en (Rie +2) A Rm 8) age satan 2, =[n 1 ko a ar ee ore bee A) oe x 0% for va see 8) arg (sen exe srraff et), ab an ee? The general wave functions of harmonic oscillator (one-dimensional) are of the form un O9= Fayre w/ io ma with y= ">" and coefficients a, are determined by recurrence relations a, = Ble=n) 2 Teer) Corresponding energy levels are E, =(n+B) ro Discuss the parity of these wave functions, What happens, if the potential for x <0 is infinite (half harmonic oscillator)? 10 (dj sieha qe ae 8? oH THe sto & aren & fret | pear fee wen get fT sam 8? What is nuclear precession? How is it used in the principle of working of an NMR? 10 fe) Fram amen 9 Lit fore aetagh ean Al Be a tener Fifare Calculate the radius of electron orbit for Li*’ in ground state, 10 2. fa) ees Toney al PER oraeM a ain eT w= ue rig ya #8, att ay ae fren 2) wea at ee Fee & es Foe ere oe ai eR a taf any) Pera vaca 8 gcaghs & an Bren & areca ari oh fees as afters =htfire) ‘The ground state wave function for hydrogen atom is weh= nso nag where dg is the Bohr radius. Sketch the wave function and the probability density as a funetion of the separation distance r. Calculate the probability that the electron in the ground state is found beyond the Bohr radius. 20 £GT-B-PibH/ 10 4fb) Reeatetan wdettanssh a fe A, : (Py byl = 1a fy e919 cos + iG Aisin ® Prove the following identities : () [By Lyl =i By i) PRI Scos8 +i Ajsin® fo) Prater 8-2 when fat crore sitar waite ame oe ee BA? f) wis Ae*** +B el fy wii= Ae +Beh* (ii) w(x) = AsinSkx +BeosSke iv) W(x) = Asin Ske + Bain Ske (vy) (x)= A tan kx a SH ATE Which of the following functions is/are acceptable solution(s) of the Schrédinger equation? f) w(iq=Aet* + Be fii) ylxb= Ae ** +Bek* (ii)y(x) = Asin 3kx+ BeosSkee fv) w(x) = Asin3ke+ BsinSkx (uy) w(x) = A tan ke Explain your answer. 15 3. fa) Salo eve em aeteone 8 ev da fava From eae ait 8 anrafita eter 1 ee A Pah safpereren erate, Sh? A beam of particles of energy 9 eV is incident on a potential step 8 ¢V high from the left. What percentage of particles will reflect back? 15 ®) wie fe ge saad fe 4 Bets (ap) wal-en wre BY? & sqae yeffa ent, aay ae ftom RA gsi (2D) & fee 2°, wren an (1) % fay 2'/? sik wr Bie (OD) & fem 8 herd Bret #1 Show that for free electron gas, the density of states in three dimensions (3D) varies as £'/?, and this dependence changes to E° for 2D (quantum well), &-'? for 1D (quantum wire) and 8 function for OD (quantum dot). 15 jo Semda thei 91s ait wwe aes awh AP) ev Bee ea A oPhie rea eat 87 Deseribe the importance of L-S and JJ coupling in atomic spectroscopy. What are experimental evidences of their existence? 20 £CT-B-PHE/ 10 5 [P.T.0.4. (a) Sam wa 2? ered sgih faa area we fink at 8 a freer AP) What is Zeeman effect? Discuss the factors on which Larmor frequency is dependent. 15 (op aed Begs A ass dean nc sal St riche Rar Bae Pew sere eel he BY Discuss the fine structure of hydrogen spectrum. How is it of importance in the astronomical observations? is fo) Revere saat ep othe aah Stag feat ve sal Are) wR ate Eph & aa ore BP Discuss the theory of rotational and vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules. What is the difference between fluorescence and phosphorescence? 20 wre—B / SECTION—B 5. fa) feet we 140 MeV faera dela & n-Raidt & afew ger aenifee ea £1 aftefia aetl Oe rerers Sif Nuclear forces are mediated by exchange of n-mesons of rest mass 140 MeV. Estimate the range of nuclear forces, 10 f) Cl gary &® ono gy faa Bo fabs age (e") A attrac Sah 1.202 Mev?) aft Cl sey A deff 13-003354 u @, a, NI Fong A deft an witrer Fm The maximum energy of a positron (e" ) released in the decay of ,C!9 atom into a ,N'* atom is 1202 MeV. If the mass of the ,C!? atom is 13-003354 u, calculate the mass of the 7N’* atom. 10 (o) Fara aie Prenil alia Resteian &@ ates eam aS aa aguee B7 aR sea $f srateaieen aa mar fh ge srr ace er carats aera Feaferm © ptnsasyt fi} n74n a APeK? {ii} p+n—K*+3* fio} n° yey Ww) Ra Pretty, Which of the following elementary particle reactions/ decays are allowed under various conservation laws? If allowed, write down the type of interaction and the characteristic time by which it would proceed pen Aao+s? fi) mon AP eK (ii) p+noK43t fix) yey (vy) HaBpret+y, 10 E@T-B-PIGH/ 10 6(@) Wie the the Sit Wao tho fo ares & feu qeamedia teper as (ee fie we) aT ‘ferent ita, oie catige fe & eiccard aaa sufi qrigfere #) Caleulate Atomic Packing Fraction (APF) for FCC and HCP structures, and show that these are the most closely packed structures. 10 fe) X-farm frees for am feds fen ape Aim Baza dean fiwin & feu aoe, afte feang-tre fate gern Pied Derive Bragg diffraction law for X-ray diffraction. Compare Laue and Debye- Scherrer methods for crystal structure determination. 10 6. fa) Te TT fe Age sian aa of qo orey & Virl=-¥o, rsb¥ ir -0 , robe ie eth afte fen aan a at et wi)s Asinkr , reb® Ra ~Cev , robe firm eed ero t, wet k= | Fivq +0 ote = a aot Maafaata del, Wages A dea Sal ah A aan C Raat #1 (i) eel Fe weer A aa a, semen Fare nant aM (iy wren Fe apa Bea see ce foie wa faeatea dicen Bh Assuming that the neutron-proton interaction has a square well form Vib= Va for rsb =0 for r>b the ground state wave function of deuteron nucleus is given as Vb? = wir}= Asinkr for rsb =Ce¥ for r>b M where k= | + and y= . aterm ae Here Mis the nucleon mass, W is the binding energy of deuteron and A and C are constants. f) Show that for a just bound state of deuteron nia? va? == aM 10 (i) Explain why deuteron is a loosely bound extended structure. 10 £CE-B-PHH/10 T: IP.T.O,(oh (c 7 (a) ) ic) 8. (ap (bi fo} we a” Ba fom sean § fia eee we wo a np +3, Raza ame: aafiiien # craft uo -Rata A aia seal a ahem Fie A n”-meson at rest decays into a a -meson : noo +%, Calculate the kinetic energy of the -meson emitted in the reaction. cafe) 3 farq saed-reguftre: wena ay fete site ees saree eC ey he Facer areth Be fere aoara aaa % teria are wees ee A gaa sare] earl eats we ere Write the semi-empirical mass formula for nuclei and on its basis draw mass parabolas for odd and even isobars. What would be the most stable isobar in each case? qe sts} ret om aaa ore ew afte Gere ore & fhe cw otaw oe Fife) fen Sri at gO)? safes & peta sree or afer He Qbtain an expression for the magnetic moment of a nucleus having one nucleon outside the clased core, Use this to calculate the magnetic moment of gO!” nucleus. fear ntza 3 res faftre gen fee we sire gee Ae geek sre oma aay (fea 73 fam) ara fare Derive an expression for lattice specific heat in Debye model. Find its low temperature limit (Debye T* law). fo site aracedh ordarere wer 8 #2 amen fe Sa oefereat A el wet, rer Bz al he dione ee} ote farge te A tem 8 What are intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors? Show that in the intrinsic semiconductors, Fermi level lies exactly in the middle of bottom of conduction band and top of valence band wae she een sRrarcrn ear et EY serecr fe TEM 1 Sie wae UL sahara % fee aetna ae gel sfaepentia sata oy sf aif afte saat qe shtfares What are type I and type Il superconductors? Give cxamples, Discuss and compare Meissner effect and perfect diamagnetic behaviour for type 1 and type II superconductors. ier sas war a8 22 ea dee Ah we A edo fem ween 22 A age fe shire) What are operational amplifiers? How can it be used as an inductor? Prove it mathematically. estan fra a cH cigar fees A aero an ania Fifa oe oeveTES SRT A FT Fron fen ave wife ier 2? Deseribe the working of a microprocessor system in block diagram. How is its performance affected in a pipelined processor? ee 15 20 15 1S 20 is 15 £6T-B—PIRE/10 8 BS9—390