ELEMENTS OF ART

- The elements of art are the building blocks of all art. Every piece of art ever created includes one or
more of these elements.

Line - An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-
dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

Shape - An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

Form - An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width
and depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder) Form may also be free flowing.

Value - The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the
darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

Space - An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth
achieved in a work of art.

Color - An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

• Hue: name of color

• Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value changes when white or black is

added)

• Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high intensity= color is strong and bright;
low intensity= color is faint and dull)

Texture - An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if
touched.
ELEMENTS OF ART

Medium - In art, a medium is the material that artists use to create their art. It's that simple. They
describe each item the artist used to make the art.

Common Media:

 Oil Painting- is the process of painting with pigments that are held together with a
type of oil that dries when exposed to air, called drying oil.
 Tempera - The pigments are held together with a sticky material, most commonly
egg yolk.
 Marble - Marble is a soft stone that is easy for sculptors to carve, chip, and
polish into beautiful works of art.
 Bronze – a metal used to cast sculptures.
 Ceramics- made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms including
artistic pottery, including tableware, tiles, figurines and other sculpture.

Subject - Whatever is represented or depicted in an artwork is called a subject.

Kinds of subject:

 Seascapes
 Landscapes
 Cityscapes
 Animals
 Humans
 Objects
 Some artworks don’t have a subject. They are called Non-Representational Art.

Categories of Subject:

 Still Life- Inanimate objects are used as a subject. (fruits, plants, buildings)
 Image of Divinity – Christian Religion influenced subject of art. (Saints, Jesus Christ)
 Narration - Is an art that tells or narrates a story through imagery. ( Laocoön and
his sons, Shigisan - Engi Handscroll)
 Historical – It also tells a story but it implies series of events that happened in the
past. ( EDSA Revolution, Plaza Miranda Bombing)