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by Robin Nelson

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by Robin Nelson

a Lerner Publications Company · Minneapolis


What lives on a farm?

2
Cows live on a farm.

3
Cows are female.

4
A male is called a bull.

5
Cows have an udder.

6
They have milk in their
udders.
7
The end of a cow’s tail is
called a switch.
8
She uses her switch to shoo
away flies.
9
Cows eat grass, hay, and
grains.
10
Cows drink a lot of water.

11
A baby cow drinks its
­mother’s milk.
12
A baby cow is called a
calf.
13
Farmers milk the cows.

14
Sometimes machines milk
the cows.
15
Cows give us milk to drink.

16
It is fun to see cows on
the farm!
17
switch
ear

eye

udder

hoof

18
Parts of a Cow

There are many different kinds


of cows. Cows can be many
different colors—brown, black,
and white.

Some cows have spots. No


two cows have the same spots.
Farmers use the spots to tell
which cow is which.

19
Cow Facts

m Cows and bulls are also called


cattle.

m A cow must have a calf to start


making milk.

m Cows are milked every day.


Sometimes they are milked
twice a day!

m A cow can make 10 gallons of


milk a day.

20
m
Milk is used to make many
dairy foods like cheese,
yogurt, and ice cream.

m Cows can weigh more than


1,000 pounds.

m Each day, cows drink enough


water to fill a bathtub.

m
One person can milk 6 cows in
an hour. Machines can milk
100 cows in an hour.

21
Glossary

bull – male cattle

calf – a baby cow or bull

grains – wheat, corn, and oat


seeds

switch – the end of a cow’s tail

udder – a bag of skin under a


cow’s belly that holds milk

22
Index

bull – 5, 20

calf – 13, 20

dairy foods – 21

grains – 10

machines – 15, 21

milk – 7, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20–21

switch – 8, 9, 18

udder – 6, 7, 18

23
Copyright © 2009 by Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.

All rights reserved. International copyright secured. No part of this book may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the prior written permission of Lerner Publishing
Group, Inc., except for the inclusion of brief quotations in an acknowledged review.

The images in this book are used with the permission of: © Richard Price/Photographer’s Choice/
Getty Images, p. 2; Agricultural Research Service, USDA, pp. 3, 4, 10, 22 (3rd from top); © ewanc
- Fotolia.com, pp. 5, 22 (top); © Pat Canova/Alamy, pp. 6, 22 (bottom); © blickwinkel/Alamy,
p. 7; © Biosphoto/Decante Frédéric/Peter Arnold, Inc., pp. 8, 22 (4th from top); © Biosphoto/
Thiriet Claudius/Peter Arnold, Inc., pp. 9, 12; © Wayne Hutchinson/Visuals Unlimited, Inc., p. 11;
© Susinder/Dreamstime.com, pp. 13, 22 (2nd from top); © Tony Rath Photography/drr.net, p. 14;
© Jim West/Alamy, p. 15; © Jose Manuel Gelpi Diaz/Dreamstime.com, p. 16; © iStockphoto.com/
bronswerk, p. 17; © Catherine Ledner/Stone/Getty Images, p. 18.
Cover: © iStockphoto.com/Gregory Bergman.

Lerner Publications Company


A division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc.
241 First Avenue North
Minneapolis, MN 55401 U.S.A.

Website address: www.lernerbooks.com

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Nelson, Robin, 1971–


Cows / by Robin Nelson.
p. cm. — (First step nonfiction. Farm animals)
Includes index.
ISBN 978–0–7613–4057–7 (lib. bdg. : alk. paper)
 1. Dairy cattle—Juvenile literature. 2. Cows—Juvenile literature. I. Title.
SF208.N45 2009
636.2—dc22 2008024737

Manufactured in the United States of America


1 2 3 4 5 6 – DP – 14 13 12 11 10 09

eISBN-13: 978-0-7613-5164-1
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Farm Animals

Chickens
Cows
Goats
Horses
Pigs
Sheep

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