AE: Aerospace Engineering

Important Note for Candidates : In each of the following subjects the topics have been divided into two
categories – Core Topics and Special Topics. The corresponding sections of the question paper will
contain 90% of their questions on Core Topics and the remaining 10% on Special Topics.
Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
Core Topics:
Linear Algebra: Vector algebra, Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, rank of a matrix, eigen
values and eigenvectors.
Calculus: Functions of single variable, limits, continuity and differentiability, mean value theorem, chain
rule, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, directional derivatives.
Integration, Line, surface and volume integrals. Theorems of Stokes, Gauss and Green.
Differential Equations: First order linear and nonlinear differential equations, higher order linear ODEs
with constant coefficients. Partial differential equations and separation of variables methods.
Special Topics: Fourier Series, Laplace Transforms, Numerical methods for linear and nonlinear
algebraic equations, Numerical integration and differentiation.
Section 2: Flight Mechanics
Core Topics:
Basics: Atmosphere: Properties, standard atmosphere. Classification of aircraft. Airplane (fixed wing
aircraft) configuration and various parts.
Airplane performance: Pressure altitude; equivalent, calibrated, indicated air speeds; Primary flight
instruments: Altimeter, ASI, VSI, Turn-bank indicator. Drag polar; takeoff and landing; steady climb &
descent, absolute and service ceiling; cruise, cruise climb, endurance or loiter; load factor, turning flight,
V-n diagram; Winds: head, tail & cross winds.
Static stability: Angle of attack, sideslip; roll, pitch & yaw controls; longitudinal stick fixed & free
stability, horizontal tail position and size; directional stability, vertical tail position and size; dihedral
stability. Wing dihedral, sweep & position; hinge moments, stick forces.
Special Topics: Dynamic stability: Euler angles; Equations of motion; aerodynamic forces and moments,
stability & control derivatives; decoupling of longitudinal and lateral-directional dynamics; longitudinal
modes; lateral-directional modes.
Section 3: Space Dynamics
Core Topics:
Central force motion, determination of trajectory and orbital period in simple cases.
Special Topics: Orbit transfer, in-plane and out-of-plane.
Section 4: Aerodynamics
Core Topics:
Basic Fluid Mechanics: Conservation laws: Mass, momentum (Integral and differential form);
Potential flow theory: sources, sinks, doublets, line vortex and their superposition; Viscosity, Reynold's
number.
Airfoils and wings: Airfoil nomenclature; Aerodynamic coefficients: lift, drag and moment; Kutta-
Joukoswki theorem; Thin airfoil theory, Kutta condition, starting vortex; Finite wing theory: Induced
drag, Prandtl lifting line theory; Critical and drag divergence Mach number.
Compressible Flows: Basic concepts of compressibility, Conservation equations; One dimensional
compressible flows, Fanno flow, Rayleigh flow; Isentropic flows, normal and oblique shocks, Prandtl-
Meyer flow; Flow through nozzles and diffusers.
Special Topics: Elementary ideas of viscous flows including boundary layers; Wind Tunnel Testing:
Measurement and visualization techniques.
Section 5: Structures
Core Topics:
Strength of Materials: States of stress and strain. Stress and strain transformation. Mohr's Circle.
Principal stresses. Three-dimensional Hooke's law. Plane stress and strain; Failure theories: Maximum
stress, Tresca and von Mises; Strain energy. Castigliano's principles. Analysis of statically determinate
and indeterminate trusses and beams. Elastic flexural buckling of columns.
Flight vehicle structures: Characteristics of aircraft structures and materials. Torsion, bending and
flexural shear of thin-walled sections. Loads on aircraft.
Structural Dynamics: Free and forced vibrations of undamped and damped SDOF systems. Free
vibrations of undamped 2-DOF systems.
Special Topics: Vibration of beams. Theory of elasticity: Equilibrium and compatibility equations,
Airy’s stress function.
Section 6: Propulsion
Core Topics:
Basics: Thermodynamics, boundary layers and heat transfer and combustion thermochemistry.
Thermodynamics of aircraft engines: Thrust, efficiency and engine performance of turbojet, turboprop,
turbo shaft, turbofan and ramjet engines, thrust augmentation of turbojets and turbofan engines.
Aerothermodynamics of non-rotating propulsion components such as intakes, combustor and nozzle.
Axial compressors: Angular momentum, work and compression, characteristic performance of a single
axial compressor stage, efficiency of the compressor and degree of reaction.
Axial turbines: Axial turbine stage efficiency.
Centrifugal compressor: Centrifugal compressor stage dynamics, inducer, impeller and diffuser.
Rocket propulsion: Thrust equation and specific impulse, vehicle acceleration, drag, gravity losses,
multi-staging of rockets. Classification of chemical rockets, performance of solid and liquid propellant
rockets.
No Special Topics