Background of The Study A. History

CHAPTER 1 | BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
A. HISTORY
The Philippines has one of the highest crime rates across the globe. From petty
crimes like pickpocketing and shoplifting that plagues the mundane urban setting to
the most heinous of crimes of murder, human trafficking, and government
corruption that brings about social unsettlement. Violent crimes are common with
the widespread and lax issuance of guns to individuals; furthermore, the high index
of poverty in the country drives these individuals or gangs to resort to extremes like
robbery and heists, kidnapping for ransom money, and partaking in illegal trades.
With the intervention of the police and other disciplinary forces, these crimes are
quelled and violators are sent to prisons to wait or to serve their sentences. Prisons
and penitentiary facilities serves as correctional spaces for criminals to stay in a
given amount of time depending on the gravity of their crimes. This is necessary
before they are reintegrated as fully-functioning individuals in line with the society’s
ideals and its relative moral compass; however, criminals are treated as outcasts and
are sent to rot in these jails without any intent of “correcting” them. This brings us to
the question why do we view criminals as outcasts of society, and how the designs
of these correctional facilities contribute to this perception.
B. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
There are existing jails in the Philippines that have included livelihood
programs in the rehabilitation process for the inmates. However, most of these jails
do not have these types of programs. Given the situation, designers have an essential
role in improving the conditions of penitentiary facilities because of their direct
involvement in planning, designing and constructing facilities.
C. SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY
Hominum Correctional Center Redefining detention facilities with sustainable features // Page 1
The study will help the architecture profession to develop existing plans and
propose new ideas in enhancing detention and correctional facilities that is
conducive to its main purpose - to confine and rehabilitate prisoners.
D. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
D.1. Objectives
D.1.1. To redefine the conventional designs by rethinking norms and

exploring more possibilities in architecture to address the issues.
D.1.2 To provide utmost freedom to generate the most innovative

architectural solutions grounded on humanity, Filipino, culture, tropical
context, sustainability and technology.
D.1.3 To incorporate design schemes that are functional and ergonomic for
the inmates and to introduce architectural landscape, structural or
construction techniques.
D.2. Architectural Goals
D.1.2. To theorize a scheme that would strategically incorporate the

design ideas for an effective and appropriate penitentiary facility for the
chosen site.
D.2.2. To create a strategic and appropriate environment that would

effectively provide and assist the inmates in their rehabilitation.
D.2.3. To be creative in integrating the details and elements in the proposed

penitentiary facility design.
E. SCOPE AND DELIMINATION OF THE STUDY
The study will contain the research which includes the introduction of new
technologies, psychological development theories as well as space and landscape
design for the facility to fully aid in the rehabilitation of the inmates. The project
will concentrate mainly on designing a facility that focuses on correcting inmates
and change their image in the society once released, by implementing psychological
and architectural design solutions.
F. JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
The proposed correctional facility will help the prisoners develop a new life
after the rehabilitation process. This may change the views of the people to the
ex-convict.
G. DEFINITION OF TERMS
Prison - a building in which people are legally held as a punishment for a crime
they have committed or while awaited trail.
Cell - A small room in which a prisoner is locked up or in which a monk or nun

sleeps.
Jail - A place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime.
Prisoner - A person legally held in prison as a punishment for crimes they have
committed or while awaiting trial.
CHAPTER 2 | METHODOLOGY
I. SOURCES OF DATA
To be able to produce an efficient study the facts, data, and information

retrieved by visiting an actual prison, reading books, gathering references from the
internet, interviews from concerned individuals and professionals who are proficient
on the proposed project and executing analysis.
II. LOCALE OF THE STUDY
Burgos is bounded to the north by South China Sea; Bangui in the east and in the
south, Pasuquin and Vintar. It has a total land area of Burgos has a total land area of
129.8 square kilometers and is composed of 11 barangays.
It is situated in the north coast of Ilocos Norte. Burgos has the largest wind farm
in the Philippines.
III. RESEARCH TACTICS
a) Library Research
From previous thesis books and available books that are relevant to the
study.
b) Internet Research
The internet contributed a big help in the research method by having access
to different articles, innovations and design guidelines with regards the project.
c) Site Visit
By having the experience of visiting an almost similar structure, it gave the

researcher a glimpse of the actual environment and culture.
d) Consultations
Conducting interviews and consultations to professionals who have greater

knowledge on the said project. This was for the personal recommendations with
regards the topic.
IV. RESEARCH PARADIGM
CHAPTER 3 | TERMS AND REFERENCES
A. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Correctional Facility
Correctional facility is a term that may be used to refer to a jail, prison, or other
place of incarceration by government officials. They serve to confine and rehabilitate
prisoners and may be classified as minimum, medium, or maximum security
facilities, or contain separate divisions for such categories of prisoners.
Emerging Trends in Correctional Facility Design
Normalization
The trend towards normalization is based on the belief that prisons should reflect
the best of society’s values. There is no reason to diminish dignity for both inmates
and officers when the right of movement is removed. Operating within a range of
security levels, the trend is moving towards a classification system that allows inmates
to be housed in the least restrictive environment possible based on an individual’s
comportment and documented security threat level. It should be noted that
normalization has been proven to be more effective, less expensive, and is supported
by the majority of prison officers.
Based on classification levels, normalization allows inmates to be treated with the

same dignity and respect afforded to any other person. It encourages inmates to remain
active members of society even within prison and permits them to work, study and
even vote, while incarcerated. Unlike some countries, where convicted felons are
denied the right to vote, the Canadian government actually brings voting booths into
correctional facilities, respecting the right of all individuals to participate in the
democratic process.
Technology
The second emerging trend is the heightened use of technology that goes hand in hand
with the trend of normalization. Historically, prisons have been more electronically
integrated than even hospitals and the trend to leverage technology continues to move
quickly. Today this includes contraband control (anything prohibited from cellphones,
to drugs, to weapons), movement within the facility, visitation, and parole hearings, as
well as access to family and friends: a crucial component of normalizing the inmate
experience.
Closely associated with normalization and technology, is the empowerment of

inmates by selectively giving greater control to day-to-day activities. Allowing
inmates to control lighting and temperature while giving the officers the ability to
override building systems as required, provides inmates with a greater degree of
self-reliance and dignity, a decrease in stress levels, and a heightened sense of security
for both inmates and officers.
Community Involvement
There is growing awareness that prisons should not be the end of the road but rather
part of the solution. Prisons are an integral part of the community that provides a
service–just as libraries and hospitals provide services. While inmates are not allowed
to leave the premises, that should not mean the community cannot enter the facility.
To that point, prisons are being designed to not only incarcerate individuals but more
importantly, to welcome the community into the prison as part of the rehabilitative
process.
As part of normalization, prison social and health services will be increasingly

provided by the community. Given that correctional officers are not trained to be
psychologists, dentists or teachers, prisons will be increasingly designed as extensions
of the community, with service amenities and security being effectively combined.
This is an important trend, not only for the incarcerated individuals but for the
community which will be accepting many of these individuals back into their midst.
Existing Jails in the Philippines
1. Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center (CPDRC)
Launched its bag-making. A brainchild project of Gov. Hilario Davide III and his
wife Jobel, tarpaulins used in campaign posters are recycled by turning them into
grocery bags.
2. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm
Twice the size of Paris, the open air Iwahig Prison Penal Farm offers a unique
approach to reforming criminals. The Ihawig Prison and Penal Farm in the Philippines
is one of the world’s largest open-air jails. Instead of concrete walls, the prison is
surrounded by a wire fence. A single guard at the entrance gate greets tourists and
criminals’ relatives without inspecting them. As many as 200 minimum-security
inmates are responsible for farming and office-related work, as well as for supervising
the tasks of the medium-security inmates. Nearly 1,000 of the latter, who wear blue
T-shits, take care of the rice paddies, coconut plantations , corn fields and vegetable
plots scattered across the prison grounds.
3. Camarines Norte
A program that seeks to give inmates in Camarines Norte a source of livelihood

has been launched by the department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). Labor
Secretary Rosalida Baldoz said that DOLE office in Bicol Initiated the “Kita sa Likod
ng Rehas” program with 30 inmates as initial beneficiaries.
4. Davao City Female Jail
There are windows to let the sunlight into the bungalows and a veranda where the
women residents can chat with each other while watering the plants. Others sit in the
shaded part of the garden crocheting or sewing. In Davao City Female Jain in the
southern Philippines, called the Ray of Hope Village, there are no cells. During the
day, the women are free to move about the 5,400 square-metre jail compound , doing
livelihood projects. In the afternoon, they can receive visitors. At night, they retire to
their bungalows.
5. Tagum City
Tagum City inmates get livelihood training on vegetable production, food-animal

raising. Inmates at a Tagum City jail got a unique livelihood skill from the Department
of Agriculture (DA) as they immersed themselves in vegetable production and
livestock raising in Davao City. In Tagum City the project would engage inmates or
“bakasyonistas” in vegetable production with the Madaum Vegetables and Sweet corn
Farmers Association (MVSFA). The project information did not say, however, how
the inmates would participate or be trained, but an agreement with the City
Agriculture Office and the DA would have the farmers association committing their
products of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP).
CHAPTER 4 | SITE SELECTION
SITE SELECTION
SPECIFIC CRITERIA
1. Is the site to be large enough to hold all the required facilities and amenities
of the proposed correctional facility?
2. Would the proposed location be an ideal location for the proposed project?
3. Would the proposed site not be contradictory in terms of character of the

existing structure near it?
4. Would the proposed project make a good impression to the people and other
users considering the site where the proposed project is located?
GENERAL CRITERIA
1. Accessibility of the site.
2. Will the proposed project have an effect to the current tourism status of the
municipality?
3. Are the major utility systems present within the vanity of the proposed site?
GROSS SITE SELECTION
The proposed project is a beach lot and is away from the central business district.
SITE JUSTIFICATION
The proponent of the proposed project is a private owner, the late Maj. Douglas
B. Segundo a former soldier during the presidency of the Late Presidet Ferdinand E.
Marcos. The proposed project is in connection with the field of expertise of the
proponent. Further justifications of the project will be presented clearer within this
research through the different maps and diagrams inserted in this research book.
PRESENT
SITE NO. LOT OWNER LOCATION AREA
STATUS/USE
Douglas B.
Pagali, Burgos Agricultural 30,000 sq.m
Segundo
SITE DATA
MICRO SITE DATA
1. Physical Profile
PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION
Northern Monsoon (Amihan)
The northeast monsoon sometimes reaches the Philippines generally as

northeasterly air but sometimes as an easterly or northerly stream.
The winter monsoon usually first affects the Philippines in October as a weak
stream, attaining a maximum strength in January. It gradually weakens in March
and finally disappears in April. The northeast monsoon starts as a continental
polar air mass with a low temperature of about 20°C and a low humidity. As it
passes over the Pacific it transformed into a maritime polar air mass with a
surface temperature of about 25°C. The air stream has a moderate temperature
inversion at about 1.5 kilometers. Although its temperature and its humidity are
only slightly lower than those of other air streams, most of the water content is
confined to the lower layer below the inventions, while above the inversion layer
dry.
The surface airflow over the Philippines in January under influence of the
northeast monsoon is generally steady. As times it may pulsate in surges or
outburst. At the times it is very weak stream and in extreme eases it may be
interrupted by hills.
Southeast Monsoon (Habagat)
The southeast monsoon is sometimes referred to as summer monsoon or

Indian southwester lies. It originates as Indian Oceans trades from the Indian
anticyclone during the southern - hemisphere winter. Upon crossing the equator
the winds are deflected to the right in the northern hemisphere, generally arriving
in the Philippines as a southwest monsoon may be classified as maritime
equatorial mass. It is usually of considerable depth, often extending from the
earth’s surface up to 10,000 meters.
The southwest monsoon first appears in the Philippines in early May. It

attains maximum intensity in August and gradually disappears in October. This
air stream is generally constant through at times. It may blow in surges, due to the
effect of a tropical cyclone or may subside or even be replaced by the North
Pacific trade wind.
The southwest monsoon is warm and very humidity is rarely below 70% near
the surface. Its temperature near the surface is generally between 25.5°C. Its
relative humidity is rarely below 70% near the surface. Its temperature profile
shows no pronounced inversion and is quite unstable, it is characterized by
frequent convective activity.
SUNRISE/SUNSET
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The proposed project site faces
agricultural lands on the southern, eastern and western part of the site.
EXISTING VEGETATION
There is existing vegetation and pasture site within the area that is currently being
used as an agricultural land.
SOIL
SLOPE
CLIMATE
The municipality has the same climate as that of other towns of the province. The
short west season starts from May and ends in the early part of October. The dry
season occurs during the rest of the year. The average annual temperature is 27.25°C
and its relatively humidity is 75.55%. The coolest months are December, January and
February and the average annual rainfall is 60.3 inches.
SITE UTILITIES
A. Electric System
Electricity is brought to the structure by means of overhead service, wherein

heavy three wires together called service drop, extends from a utility pole. The
entrance head accepts service wires from the Ilocos Norte Electric Cooperative
(INEC) post. The service entrance necessary electric equipment, located near the
place of the supply of conductors, which constitutes the main content and means
of cut off, for the electric supply of the building.
B. Telephone System
There is no wired telephone systems within the area, at present. The area
could be accessible by major mobile communication companies such as SMART
Telecommunications and GLOBE Telecommunications.
C. Water Supply
D. Drainage and Sewage System
There is no available sewerage system within the locality particularly within

the vicinity of the proposed project site, at present. The site is still undeveloped.
SUPPORT FACILITIES
A. Power Supply Systems
B. Communication System
C. Water Supply System
D. Drainage and Flood Control System
E. Garbage and Waste Disposal System
F. Commerce, Trade and Industry
Burgos is a 5th class municipality and one of the progressing town of Ilocos
Norte. The major attraction of the town is the magnificent light house located on
top of a hill and still being used as of today.
G. Financial Establishments
There are no existing commercial establishment near the proposed project

site.
H. Infrastructure
Burgos is a developing municipality.
MAPS
BRIEF HISTORY OF BURGOS
Burgos is bounded to the north by South China Sea; Bangui in the east and in
the south, Pasuquin and Vintar. It has a total land area of Burgos has a total land area
of 129.8 square kilometers and is composed of 11 barangays.
It is situated in the north coast of Ilocos Norte. Burgos has the largest wind
farm in the Philippines.
The town was first known as Nagparitan, the early inhabitants were called
Mumburi and known as a wild and fierce people who prevented the Christianized
natives from settling in the vicinity. When the Spaniards came to the area, the people
staged a revolt, captured the priest and mutilated his body. Because of this incident,
the Spaniards change the name of Nagparitan, meaning prohibit, to Nagpartian
which means the place of slaughter.
In 1903, Nagpartian was then fused with the Municipality of Bangui because
of the unstable condition due to low collection of government taxes. On February 28,
1914, by virtue of a legislative act, Nagpartian was renamed Burgos in honor of one
of the three martyred priest, Fr, Jose Burgos. Seńor Juan Ignacio was the first
Presidente Municipal of the town.
GEOGRAPHY OF REGION 1
Region 1 is composed of the provinces of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La union

and Pangasinan; the cities of Laoag, Dagupan and San Carlos. It was created by the
integrated Reorganization plan, which was carried out in September 1972. The plan
provided for basic regionalization based on geographic and administrative needs.
The commission or Reorganization, charge with fulfilling the Pla, also provided for
yhe establishment of regional offices of the agencies under the executive department.
Regional centers where to be established for better coordination of its agencies
activities and programs.
REGINAL ECONOMY
Despite the relative scarcity of suitable land for cultivation, Region 1 is primarily an
agricultural area. Virginia tobacco, rice and vegetable are the most important crops grown.
The gross regional product (GRP) for 1975 was 2.2 billion pesos. In 1976 it rose to 3.2
billion pesos or 4.4% of the gross national product.
Land Use. The region’s total land area or 2.2 million hectares. 906, 166 hectares or
less than half, are classified as alienable public forest. About 744, 671 hectares or 34.5%
are fist-class agricultural land; 6.1% are best for perennial crops; 59.4% are steep; 30%
sloped and higher.
Agriculture. Almost 60% or Region 1’s total labor force were engaged in agriculture
(fishing, food and commercial crop production, hunting, forestry, live-stock and poultry
raising) as of 1975, a separate study by the Bureau of Agriculture Economics (Barrio
Screening Survey, August December 1974) reported that 360,718, or 60.3 percent, of
household in region 1 are classified farming household, Pangasinan had 43.4 % of the
region total farming’s household, Ilocos Norte 12.5%.
Livestock. An inventory of livestock in 1975 revealed a population of 351, 058 head

of carabao worth 606 million pesos. There were also 296, 249 heads of cattle (473 million
pesos); 342,000 head of swine (85 million pesos); 170, 165 heads of goat and a poultry
population of 8,475,000 (40 million pesos). Egg production was estimated at 249.5 metric
tons worth 25 million pesos. Pangasinan is the highest number of swine (127, 238),
carabaos (51 percent of the regions total), cattle 17, 041 metric tons and poultry (88% of
the regional population)
Fisheries. The proximity of the West Philippine Sea provides the Ilocos Region with
an important economic and food resources for 3.3 million people. How more than half of
the regions fish supply comes from the land fisheries. Total fishery production in 1975 was
24,360.7 metric tons, consisting of 54% caught from inland fisheries and 46% contributed
by marine fisheries. The total value was estimated at 136 million pesos.
Tourism. Ilocos Norte has welcomed an estimated 1.6 million local and foreign
tourists this 2015, with a significant increase this long holiday season, the Ilocos Norte
Tourism Office (INTO) said. Based on the data revealed by INTO, the summer season,
from April to May, this year has delivered the highest number of arrivals at 878, 258. Last
year’s tourists arrival have been pegged at more than 1.2 million or an increase of 22.15%
this year.
CHAPTER 5 | ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAMING
1. SPACIAL ORGANIZATION
a) Space organization
Administrative Building A
Main Lobby w/ Information Desk
Control Room (He/She/Disabled)
Administrative Building B
Admitting/Receiving Area
External Relations Center
Budget and Finance Office
Record Room
Planning and Development Office
Comfort room (He/She)
Cells
Lockers Area (Male/Female)
Kitchen
Employers Lounge
Food Storage
Offices
Receiving and Dispatching Area
Armory
Administrative Building C
Lobby
Staff Office
Director’s Office w/ Bedroom and T&B
Conference Room
Comfort Room (He/She)
Kitchen and Dining
Toilet & Bath
Quarters
Office
Emergency Room
Isolation Room
Operating Room
X-Ray Room
Dental
Recovery Area
Morgue
Dormitories
Security Office
Office
Inspection Rooms
Storage Rooms
Comfort Room
Conjugal Rooms
Office
Rooms with T&B
Visiting Hall
Visiting Area
Store
Storage Room
Public Cr
Lecture Room
Working Area
Mess Hall
Food Storage
Mechanical and Electrical Room
Garden
Other Spaces
Parking Spaces (Public and Private)
Park
Garlic Plantation
Towers
Basketball Court
Assembly Area
Jogging Area
GENERAL SPACE REQUIREMENTS
General Matrix Diagram
General Bubble Diagram
3D Transition Process Diagram
Main Building
CHAPTER 6 | ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEMS
1. Wet type firefighting system will be used on the proposed project. Fire hose reels,
fire sprinklers, stand pipe, smoke detectors, fire alarms; fire extinguishers are other
equipment that will be used in the proposed project.
SECURITY/SAFETY
1. Provide identification or verification systems to access and/or control IT, data,

space and property.
2. Provide hardwired smoke alarms with back-up battery power.
3. Provide low power usage emergency egress lights and LED illuminators with
rechargeable battery.
4. Provide security systems with back-up capability for emergency signals and
communication.
There is evidence for using prison gardening programs as an alternative therapy to

treat symptoms of mental illness and to help prisoners gain vocational skills that can be
used upon release.
Green House
Provides horticulture training and work experience in design, installation and

garden maintenance to inmates. The garden includes a series of lush beds and
boarders that include butterfly and bird gardens, a medieval herb garden and a
vegetable garden.
Plantscaping
Dry-scap, is a set of principles for water-wise landscaping. It is all about

planning and maintaining your landscape and watering efficiently. This sensible
approach allows.
Rainwater Harvesting
Accomplishes both storm water management & water conservation goals within
the landscaping system
Rain Gardens
Rain gardens reduces stormwater runoff volum, recharges groundwater

resources and filters out pollutants. Rain gardens also reduces flooding issues in the
community and demand for potable water for landscapes. Aesthetically wise, it
enhances beauty of yards and communities.
Landscaping Design Considerations
1. Appropriate location - down slope from surfaces/areas that will drain into.
2. Size of rain garden - calculated based on water quantities, slope and soil
condition
3. Plant selection - to maximize evapotranspiration as well as aethetics
CHAPTER 7 | DESIGN FRAMEWORK
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
“Form is guided by nature, manipulated by functions and characterized by

culture..” - Nikki Segundo
DESIGN CONCEPT
Sustainable architecture thru tropical architecture incorporating

psychological effects in design. The concept aims for the building itself to have a
contribution also with regards psychology to its users. On the other hand, sustainable
architecture is for the well being of the structure itself.
SUB-CONCEPT
Form concept
The proposed project has a concept of a

handcuffs. The floor plan and of the structure
is based on this concept.
Function concept
The building is divided into two categories (refer to 3D transition process

illustration). Despite of being divided into two, it is still considered as one
building. Division of areas and restrictions of other users from other areas are
subjected to the design and manipulation of the required areas.
Color
To meet the aim of the building, the application of Psychology Of Colors by

Ar. George Salvan will be used in the interior spaces of the proposed structure.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COLORS
Orientation of the building
The structure is oriented north-east. No air conditioning unit will be placed

in the prison cells, thus this orientation will be beneficial to the whole structure
to catch the cold breeze coming from the north and with the application of
tropical architecture, the structure will be using less HVAC systems.
Style guiding principles; General Architecture Character
Ilocos is known to the public as a heritage town. Bangui, specifically is

famous for its white rocks formation, lighthouse and windmills. The
architectural character of the proposed structure will follow the aesthetics of
Ilocos Region.
DESIGN SOLUTION
CHAPTER 8 | Manner of Financing
Administrative Building A Total Area Cost/sq m
Main Lobby w/ Information Desk and

500 25,000 12,500,000.00
Waiting area
Comfort Room (He/She/Disabled) 19.42 18,000 349,560.00
Administrative Building B
Admitting/Receiving Area 147.88 25,000 3,697,000.00
External Relations Center 73.15 20,000 1,463,000.00
Budget and Finance Office 73.15 20,000 1,463,000.00
Record Room 389.42 20,000 7,788,400.00
Planning and Development Office 135.66 20,000 2,713,200.00
Comfort room (He/She) 19.42 18,000 349,560.00
Cells (114 cells per storey) 12 20,000 240,000.00
Lockers Area (Male/Female) 6.65 18,000 119,700.00
Kitchen 87 20,000 1,740,000.00
Employers Lounge 30 20,000 600,000.00
Food Storage 0.00
Offices 79.06 25,000 1,976,500.00
Receiving and Dispatching Area 88.41 20,000 1,768,200.00
Armory 192.21 25,000 4,805,250.00
Administrative Building C 0.00
Lobby 245.5 25,000 6,137,500.00
Staff Office 150 18,000 2,700,000.00
Director’s Office w/ Bedroom and T&B 147.88 25,000 3,697,000.00
Conference Room 389.42 25,000 9,735,500.00
Comfort Room (He/She) 19.42 18,000 349,560.00
Kitchen and Dining 87 25,000 2,175,000.00
Toilet & Bath 19.42 18,000 349,560.00
Quarters 30 20,000 600,000.00
Office 73.15 20,000 1,463,000.00
Emergency Room 150 25,000 3,750,000.00
Isolation Room 73.15 25,000 1,828,750.00
Operating Room 73.15 25,000 1,828,750.00
X-Ray Room 73.15 25,000 1,828,750.00
Dental 73.15 25,000 1,828,750.00
Recovery Area 73.15 25,000 1,828,750.00
Morgue 150 25,000 3,750,000.00
Dormitories 0.00
Security Office 0.00
Office 73.15 20,000 1,463,000.00
Inspection Rooms 0.00
Storage Rooms 0.00
Comfort Room 0.00
Conjugal Rooms 0.00
Office 73.15 20,000 1,463,000.00
Rooms with T&B 19.42 18,000 349,560.00
Visiting Hall 0.00
Visiting Area 0.00
Store 0.00
Storage Room 50 20,000 1,000,000.00
Public Cr 19.42 20,000 388,400.00
Lecture Room 48 20,000 960,000.00
Working Area 0.00
Mess Hall 490.87 25,000 12,271,750.00
Food Storage 0.00
Mechanical and Electrical Room 79.06 25,000 1,976,500.00
Garden 0.00
Other Spaces 0.00
Parking Spaces (Public and Private) 0.00
Park 0.00
Garlic Plantation 0.00
Towers 0.00
Basketball Court 0.00
Assembly Area 0.00
Jogging Area 0.00
0.00
GRAND 87,286,890.00
TOTAL:

Background of The Study A. History

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Background of The Study A. History

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CHAPTER 1 | BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

B. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

C. SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY

D. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

D.1.1. To redefine the conventional designs by rethinking norms and

D.1.2 To provide utmost freedom to generate the most innovative

D.2. Architectural Goals

D.1.2. To theorize a scheme that would strategically incorporate the

D.2.2. To create a strategic and appropriate environment that would

D.2.3. To be creative in integrating the details and elements in the proposed

F. JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY

Cell - A small room in which a prisoner is locked up or in which a monk or nun

Jail - A place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime.

To be able to produce an efficient study the facts, data, and information

II. LOCALE OF THE STUDY

III. RESEARCH TACTICS

By having the experience of visiting an almost similar structure, it gave the

Conducting interviews and consultations to professionals who have greater

IV. RESEARCH PARADIGM

A. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Emerging Trends in Correctional Facility Design

Based on classification levels, normalization allows inmates to be treated with the

Closely associated with normalization and technology, is the empowerment of

As part of normalization, prison social and health services will be increasingly

Existing Jails in the Philippines

1. Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center (CPDRC)

2. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm

A program that seeks to give inmates in Camarines Norte a source of livelihood

4. Davao City Female Jail

Tagum City inmates get livelihood training on vegetable production, food-animal

3. Would the proposed site not be contradictory in terms of character of the

1. Accessibility of the site.

GROSS SITE SELECTION

MICRO SITE DATA

PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION

Northern Monsoon (Amihan)

The northeast monsoon sometimes reaches the Philippines generally as

Southeast Monsoon (Habagat)

The southeast monsoon is sometimes referred to as summer monsoon or

The southwest monsoon first appears in the Philippines in early May. It

Electricity is brought to the structure by means of overhead service, wherein

D. Drainage and Sewage System

There is no available sewerage system within the locality particularly within

A. Power Supply Systems

C. Water Supply System

D. Drainage and Flood Control System

E. Garbage and Waste Disposal System

F. Commerce, Trade and Industry

There are no existing commercial establishment near the proposed project

Burgos is a developing municipality.

Region 1 is composed of the provinces of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La union

Livestock. An inventory of livestock in 1975 revealed a population of 351, 058 head

Main Lobby w/ Information Desk

Control Room (He/She/Disabled)

External Relations Center

Budget and Finance Office

Planning and Development Office

Comfort room (He/She)

Lockers Area (Male/Female)

Receiving and Dispatching Area

Director’s Office w/ Bedroom and T&B

Comfort Room (He/She)