Types of graphs

1. Pie chart

A pie chart (or a circle chart) is a circular statistical graphic, which is divided
into slices to illustrate numerical proportion. In a pie chart, the arc length of
each slice (and consequently its central angle and area), is proportional to the
quantity it represents.

YEAR GDP

2019-2018 11.20

2018-2017 11.28

2017-2016 11.55

2016-2015 10.46

2015-2014 10.99

Table – 1 Growth (%) at current prices(%) GDP

 Table -1 represents the growth in GDP over the last 5 years at current
prices.
 This data is further represented in the form of a pie chart .
 GDP

2016-2015 2019-2018
24% 25%

2017-2016 2018-2017
26% 25%

Figure -1 Pie chart

 The above pie chart clearly indicates that the maximum GDP growth
took place in the year 2016-2017.
 It was consistent in the time period between 2017-2019.
 The minimum growth rate in the last 5 years was between 2015-2016.
 2. Column graph

column graph A type of presentation graphic in which numerical values are

illustrated with horizontal columns.

It shows columns that grow from smallest on the left to largest on the right. Some
examples of this would include:
 Showing regions ranked by sales last month to show which regions performed the
best
 Showing call center call volumes to show which centers were the busiest
 Showing manufacturing plant efficiency scores to show which plants were most
efficient last week.

YEAR GDP GVA GNI NNI

2019-2018 11.20 11.09 11.27 11.29
2018-2017 11.28 11.10 11.37 11.28
2017-2016 11.55 10.83 11.56 11.27
2016-2015 10.46 9.30 10.48 10.79
2015-2014 10.99 11.01 11.06 10.92

Table-2 Growth(%) at current prices(%)

 Table -2 represents the growth in GDP (gross domestic product) ,
GVA(gross value added) , GNI(gross national income) and NNI (net
national income) at current prices over the last 5 years.
 The given data will be represented in the form of column graph , bar graph ,
histogram and line graphs.
 14

12

10

8 GDP
GVA
6 GNI
NNI
4

0
2019-2018 2018-2017 2017-2016 2016-2015 2015-2014

Figure-2 column graph

3. Line graph
A line graph, also known as a line chart, is a type of chart used to visualize
the value of something over time. For example, a finance department may
plot the change in the amount of cash the company has on hand over time.
The line graph consists of a horizontal x-axis and a vertical y-axis.

The following graph will represent data in table-2

 growth (%) at current price(%)
GDP GVA GNI NNI

11.29 11.28 11.27 10.92

10.79

11.27 11.37 11.56 11.06

10.48

11.09 11.1 10.83 11.01

9.3

11.2 11.28 11.55 10.46 10.99

2019-2018 2018-2017 2017-2016 2016-2015 2015-2014

Figure-3 line graph

4. Bar graphs
A bar graph (also known as a bar chart or bar diagram) is a visual tool that
uses bars to compare data among categories. A bar graph may run
horizontally or vertically. The important thing to know is that the longer the
bar, the greater its value. Bar graphs consist of two axes.

YEAR GDP GVA GNI

2019-2018 11.20 11.09 11.27
2018-2017 11.28 11.10 11.37
2017-2016 11.55 10.83 11.56
2016-2015 10.46 9.30 10.48

Table- 3 growth(%) at current price(%)

  Table-3 represents the growth in GDP, GVA and GNI over the last 4
years at current prices.
 This data is further represented in the form of bar graph for a better
understanding.

2016-2015

2017-2016
GNI
GVA

2018-2017 GDP

2019-2018

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Figure-4 bar graph

5. Stacked Histogram
A stacked bar graph (or stacked bar chart) is a chart that uses bars to show
comparisons between categories of data, but with ability to break down and
compare parts of a whole. Each bar in the chart represents a whole, and
segments in the bar represent different parts or categories of that whole.
 50

45

40

35

30 NNI

25 GNI
GVA
20
GDP
15

10

0
2019-2018 2018-2017 2017-2016 2016-2015

CONCLUSION
The GDP, GVA, GNI and NNI are represented in different formats of graph
representation over the last 5 years.
1. GDP
2017-2016> 2018-2017 >2019-2018>2016-2015
2. GVA
2018 -2017>2019-2018>2017-2016>2016-2015
3. GNI
2017-2016>2018-2017>2019-2018>2016-2015
4. NNI
2019-2018>2018-2017>2017-2016>2016-2015
 QTM
ASSIGNMENT

TYPES OF GRAPHS

SUBMITTED BY-
Shreysii bhattacharya
Mansi gupta
Simran mishra
Shivangi mishra
PGDM (19-21) sec-c