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Methods of Protection - General Overview PDF
Methods of Protection - General Overview PDF
In some cases ‘component’ certified products are mentioned in the following sections. A component is a product that
does not form a complete explosion safety device but is able to be incorporated into a finished design. An example would
be flameproof switches that must be fitted to a flameproof housing. A large number of manufacturers offer component
certified devices for sale and these can be used to provide part of the explosion safety solution. The final assembly would
still require assessment, testing and certification, but testing on the component certified parts is usually not required.
Energy limited This has the benefits of Flameproof but does not require a
specialised enclosure, generally a standard industrial
Similar to intrinsic safety, the energy available at enclosure is suitable. The only drawback of Pressurisation is
potentially sparking parts is limited to prevent an that it requires a supply of protective gas, usually air, to
ignition occurring. Suitable for circuit designs where purge the enclosure and keep it pressurised.
detailed knowledge of the design is available and
modifications can be accommodated. The supply of purging and pressurising air is managed by a
special control unit. Usually this is easier to purchase as a
Simplified pressurisation component certified item. There is a choice of several units
Similar to purging and pressurising, uses a control on the market but a special application may make designing
system to flush clean air through and enclosure and your own unit worthwhile.
keep it pressurised to prevent a flammable atmosphere
from entering. One advantage of purging and pressurising is that this
protection concept also accommodates possible internal
Enclosed break releases of flammable gas, vapour or liquid. This is relevant
for analysers or other equipment that have a flammable
Applies to small enclosures where the design of the liquid or gases passing through it.
enclosure joints prevents an internal ignition from
transmitting to the flammable atmosphere outside. More Information
Similar to Ex d but without flamepath design For more information, or to discuss a particular
requirements. approval project, please contact Sira.