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Design of Reactangular Under Ground Water Tank: Name of Work:-Pkn
Design of Reactangular Under Ground Water Tank: Name of Work:-Pkn
Design of Reactangular Under Ground Water Tank: Name of Work:-Pkn
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at 0.72 + 0.275 = 1.00 m from base.
Similarly, depth where only 0.25% reinforcement is requiredd is h=H(0.25)1/3= 3.50 x( 0.25 )1/3=
\ Height from the base = 3.50 - 2.20 = 1.30 m However as per code requirement,
the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F = 12 x 16 = 192 mm or d = 275
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at 1.30 + 0.275 = 1.60 m from base.
310 - 100
Minimum, % Reinforcement = 0.3 - 0.1 x = 0.24 %
450 - 100
310 x 1000
Min = 0.24 x = 744 mm2
100
This is > Than 0.25 % of Ast at bottom . Hence above curtalment is not permissible
Hence the reinforcement will be provid as under,
(I) At base : 16 mm f bars @ 100 mm c/c
(II) At 1.00 m above base , up to top : 16 mm f bars @ 200 mm c/c
Direct tensio on long wall:- Since the top portion of short wall act as slab supported on long walls,
the water pressure acting on short walls will cause in long walls.
B 9.90
PL= P x Where p= 9810 x = 48559.5 N/m2 at 1.00 m height
2 2
9.90
\ PL = 48560 x = 240369.525 N, As required = 240369.525 / 150 = 1602
2
Area of distribution steel provided in horizontal direction = 773 mm2
Hece distribution steel will take direct tension.
4 Design of short walls :-
(a) Tank empty, with pressure of satureted soil from outside.
(I) Top Portion . The bottom 1.00 m act as cantilever, while the remaining 2.50
act as slab supported on long walls.
Pa = KaY' (H-h) + Yw (H-h) = 0.33 x 7190 x 2.50 + 9810 x 2.50 = 5992 + 24525
= 30517 N/m2
PaL2 30517 x 9.90 2
Mf (at supports ) = = = 249248 N-m (causing tension out side )
12 12
PaL2 PaL2 30517 x 9.90 2 N-m (causing
M ( at centre ) = - Mf = = = 124624
8 24 24 tension in side )
d = 310 - ( 35 + 16 ) = 259 mm
249248000
At Supports, Ast = = 7339 mm2
150 x 0.874 x 259
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 7339 = 15 say = 10 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 10 mm c/c at the out side face at 2.50 m below the top
At mid span, Ast = 7339 x 0.5 = 3670 mm 2
minimum Ast = 3669.5
3.14xdia 2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 3670 = 31 say = 30 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 30 mm c/c at inner side face
(III) Bottom portion The bottom 1.00 m will bend as cantilever.
Intensity of earth pressure at bottom = 42723.33 N/m2
1 1 (with tension at out side
\ M = x 42723 x 1 x = 7121 N-m
2 3 face)
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
7121 x 1000
\ Ast = = 197 mm2
150 x 0.874 x 275
Minimum steel @ 0.240 % "= 744 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 744 = 152 say = 150 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 150 mm c/c at out side face, in vertical direction for
bottom 1.00 m height. The spacing can be doubled for upper portion.
(III) Direct compression in short walls:-
Though the long walls bend as cantilever, it is observed that end 1.00
width of long wall contributes to push in short walla, due to earth pressure, and its magnitude is given by
PBC = Pa x 1 = 30517 x 1 = 30517 N
This is quite small, and hence its effect has not been considered.
(b) Tank full with water , and no earth fill out side.
(I) Top Portion . The bottom 1.00 m act as cantilever, while the remaining 2.50
act as slab supported on long walls.
p = w (H-h) = 9810 x( 3.50 - 1.00 )= 24525 N/m2
PB 2
24525 x 9.90 2
causing tension at
Mf (at supports ) = = = 200308 N-m
12 12 the inside
PB2 24525 x 9.90 2 causing tension at
Mc (At centre) = = = 100154 N-m
24 24 the outside
Direct tension in short wall:- Due to water pressure on the end 1.00 metre width of long wall is
pB = w (H-h) x1 = 9810 x( 3.50 - 1.00 )x 1.0 = 24525 N/m2
Effective d, for horizontal steel = 259 mm
\ Distance = (x - d ) x T / 2 = 259 - 310 / 2 = 104 mm
Mf - PB.x PB
Hence net B.M. = M - PB. x \ Ast1 = Ast2 =
sst,j.d ss
At inside face (end of short walls)
Mf - PB.x 200308 x 1000 - 24525 x 104
Ast1 = = = 5823 mm2
sst,j.d 150 x 0.874 x 259
PB 24525
Ast2 = = = 164 mm2 \ total Ast = 5823 + 164 = 5987
ss 150
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 5987 = 19 say = 10 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 10 mm c/c at the inner face,
At the out side face (middle of short walls)
Mc - PB.x 100154 x 1000 - 24525 x 104
Ast1 = = = 2874 mm2
sst , j . d 150 x 0.874 x 259
PB 24525
Ast2 = = = 164 mm2 \ total Ast = 2874 + 164 = 3038
ss 150
Minimum reinforcement required = 3038 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 3038 = 37 say = 30 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 30 mm c/c at the outside face,
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
(III) Bottom portion The bottom 1.00 m will bend as cantilever.
P (at bottom) = 34335 N/m2 (stap 3)
1 1 with tension at in side
\ M = x 34335 x 1 x = 5723 N-m
2 3 face
5723 x 1000
\ Ast = = 159 mm2
150 x 0.874 x 275
Minimum steel @ 0.240 % = 744 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 744 = 152 say = 150 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 150 mm c/c at out side face, in vertical direction for
bottom 1.00 m height. The spacing can be doubled for upper portion.
( C) Summary of reinforcement in short walls.
(I) Horizontal reifocement at inner face:
For lateral earth pressure, horizontal reinfocement require is 12 mm f @ 30 mm c/c in the mid span
For water pressure, horizontal reinforcement required is 12 mm f @ 10 mm c/c at the ends.
Hence provided greater one of two reinforcement.
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 10 mm c/c at inner face at, 2.50 m from top.
At top 1 m height, the pressure will be reduced to half the value ;
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 30 mm c/c at for the top 1.00 m height.
(II) Horizontal reinfocement for outer face;
For lateral earth pressure, horizontal reinfocement require is 12 mm f @ 10 mm c/c in the mid span
For water pressure, horizontal reinforcement required is 12 mm f @ 150 mm c/c at the ends.
Hence provided greater one of two reinforcement.
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 10 mm c/c at inner face at, 0.00 m from top.
At top 1 m height, the pressure will be reduced to half the value ;
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 150 mm c/c at for the top 1.00 m height.
(III) Vertical reinforcement at inner face;
provide 12 mm F bar, @ 30 mm c/c at the inner face, for bottom 1.00 m height
the spacing can be double for upper portion.
(IV)Vertical reinforcement at outer face;
provide 12 mm F bar, @ 150 mm c/c at the Outer face, for bottom 1.00 m height
the spacing can be double for upper portion.
5 Design of top slab:-
L/B = 20.20 / 9.90 = 2.04 Hence top slab will be design as one way slab.
Let the live load of slab = 2000 N/m2
Assuming a thickness of 20 cm including finishing etc.
self weight = 0.20 x 1 x 1 x 25000 = 5000 N/m2
Total weight = 2000 + 5000 = 7000 N/m2
w . B2 7000 x( 9.90 + 0.31 )2= 91214 N-m or 91214000
M = =
8 8
91214000
Required depth = = 281 mm
1.155 x 1000
Provide total depth 281 + 35 = 320 mm so that available d= 285 mm
91214000
Ast = = 2441 mm2
150 x 0.874 x 285
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113
4 x100 4 x 100
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
6 Design of bottom slab:- If ther is no sub-soil water nominal reinforcement would required .
However, because of saturated sub-soil, there will uplift pressure on the bottom slab, of the magnitude given by.
pu = wH1 = 9810 x 3.80 = 37278 N/m2 (assuming base slab thickness = 300
Chech against flotation.; The hole tank must be check against flotation when the tank is empty.
Total upward flotation force. = Pu = pu x B x L
Pu = 37278 x 9.90 x 20.20 = 7454854 N
Total down ward force consists of weight of tank. Base slab thickness = 300
Weight of walls = 0.31 x 2.00 x( 9.90 + 20.20 )x 3.50 x 25000 = 1632925
Weight of roof slab and finishing = 0.2 x 9.90 x 20.20 x 25000 = 999900
Weight of base slab = 0.3 x 9.90 x 20 x 25000 = 1499850
Total weight W= 4132675
7454854 > 4132675 upward force is more than dpown ward force
hence provide projection in slab, beyond the face of vertical walls, by an amount x m alround, so that weight of soil
column supported by projection will provide additional down war force. It is assumed that if the tank is floted, the earth
would rupture on vrtical planes shown by dotted lines. (fig ) .Most soil would tend torupture on an inclined planes,
thus tendind to increase the effective down ward load from the earth but this might be small in waterlogged non-
cohesive ground.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Chech : width B1 = 10.52 +( 2 x 2.60 ) = 15.72 m
Length = 20.82 +( 2 x 2.60 ) = 26.02 m
\ Weight of soil suppoted on projection: x = 2 x( L 1 +B1)x Hysat
x = 2 x( 26.02 + 15.72 )x 2.60 x 4 x 17000 = 12914356
The Bottom slab will be design as one way slab. Cosidered one metre length
Upward water pressure Pu = 37278 N/m2
Self weight of slab : 1 x 1 x 0.3 x 25000 = 7500
\ Net upward pressure, p = 37278 - 7500 = 29778
Weight of wall per m. run = 0.31 x 3.50 x 1 x 25000 = 27125
weight of roof slab, transferred to each wall, per m run
= 0.20 x( 2 + 0.31 )x 1 x 25000 = 11550
Weight of earth projection = 17000 x 4 x 1 x 2.60
= 59500 x 1 x 2.60 = 154700
\ Net unbalanced force/m run = 37278 ( 15.72 x 1 ) - 2 x( 27125 +
2E+05 + 11550 = 199260
\ Reaction on each wall = 2E+05 / 2 = 99630
Pa '= Ka yH +wH = 42723 N/m 2
\ pa = 42723 x 4 / 2 = 74766
Acting at = 4 / 3 + 0.3 = 1.4666667 m above the bottom of base slab
B.M. at the edge of 29778 x 2.60 + 59500 x
2
2.60 2
74765.8 x 1.467 -
cantilever portion '= 2 2.00
= 9196 N-m or 9196000 N-mm Causing tension at bottom face
B.M. At center of span = 29778 x 15.72 2+ 74766 x 1.467 -( 27125 + 154700
2 x 2
10.21 15.72
+ 11550 )x - 59500 x 2.60 x( - 1.30 )'=
2 2
= 919836 + 109657 "- 987179 - 1014832
= -972518 N-m or -972518000 N-mm Causing tension at top face
9196000
Required depth = = 89 mm
1.155 x 1000
Provide total depth 89 + 50 = 140 mm so that available d= 90 mm
9196000
Ast = = 779 mm2
150 x 0.874 x 90
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars A = = = 201
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 201 / 779 = 258 say = 250 mm
Hence Provided 16 mm F bar, @ 250 mm c/c at bottom Face
For top face,
972518000
Ast = = 82411 mm2
150 x 0.874 x 90
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars A = = = 201
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 201 / 82411 = 2 say = 0 mm
Hence Provided 16 mm F bar, @ 0 mm c/c
Disrtibution reinforcement in longitudinal direction
140 - 100
= 0.30 - 0.1 x = 0.29 %
450 - 100
0.29 x 1000 x 140
Area of steel = = 404 mm2 On each face = 202
100
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 8 x 8
using 8 mm bars A = = = 50.2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x 50.2 / 202 = 249 say = 240 mm
Hence Provided 8 mm F bar, @ 240 mm c/c. on each face
7 Detail of reinforcement:-
Shown in drawing
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
17000
9810
ainst floatation.
>H /4) of short
N-mm
mm2
m
mm,
m from base.
2.20
mm,
m from base.
ermissible
mm2
mm2
30517
N/m2
N-mm
mm2
m
mm,
m from base.
2.20
mm,
m from base.
ermissible
mm2
24525
on out side )
m (causing
sion in side )
mm2
mm2
sion at out side
face)
mm2
metre
ension at
ension at
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
sion at in side
face
mm2
e way slab.
N-mm
mm2
mm2
mm)
mm
N
N
N
N
eight of soil
ted, the earth
ed planes,
ed non-
xN
N
N
N
N
N/m2
N/m2
N/m
N/m
N
N
N/m
of base slab
bottom face
top face
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR UNDER GROUND WATER TANK
16 mm f @ 100 mm c/c 8 mm f @
130 mm c/c
mm f @ mm c/c
mm f @ mm c/c 9.90 2.33 16 mm f @ 160
12 mm f @ mm c/c 16 mm f @ 200
mm f @ mm c/c
mm f @ mm c/c 1.17 16 mm f @ 80
12 mm f @ 10 mm c/c 2.60 16 mm f @ 100
0.30
0.31
mm f @ mm c/c
0.3
0.3
3.50
2.60
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VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2)
scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst = Dev
jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
140
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of
(Fe 250) Pc (%) concrete
0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20
0.89
190 Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25
N/mm2
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35
(c ) sst =
jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40
230
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50
kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) sst =
jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
275
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 sct.max