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Horizon Quantum User Manual - Volume 1-83-000074-01!01!03
Horizon Quantum User Manual - Volume 1-83-000074-01!01!03
NOTICE
This document contains confidential information, which is proprietary to DragonWave. No part of its
contents can be used, copied, disclosed, or conveyed to any party in any manner whatsoever without
prior written permission from DragonWave Inc.
Copyright © 2001-2012 DragonWave Inc.
Horizon Quantum Release 1.02.00 High Capacity Wireless Ethernet Product User Manual – Volume 1
Table of Contents
1.0 USER MANUAL STRUCTURE ..................................................................................... 1
1.1 W HAT IS NEW IN THIS RELEASE ............................................................................................................ 1
2.0 INTRODUCTION TO HORIZON QUANTUM IDU .............................................................. 3
2.1 MODEM CARDS .................................................................................................................................. 3
2.2 HORIZON QUANTUM IDU VARIANTS..................................................................................................... 3
2.3 ETHERNET LOAD SHARING .................................................................................................................. 4
2.4 QUANTUM AND DUO INTEROPERABILITY ............................................................................................... 4
2.5 APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................................................... 4
2.5.1 W IMAX...................................................................................................................................... 4
2.5.2 3G CELLULAR BACKHAUL / ETHERNET EVOLUTION ...................................................................... 4
2.5.3 LEASED LINE REPLACEMENT ...................................................................................................... 4
2.5.4 LAST MILE FIBRE EXTENSION ..................................................................................................... 4
2.6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................... 5
3.0 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................... 7
3.1 HORIZON QUANTUM IDU MODEM ........................................................................................................ 7
3.1.1 SINGLE RADIO FEED .................................................................................................................. 7
3.1.2 DUAL RADIO FEED ..................................................................................................................... 7
3.1.3 FRONT PANEL FEATURES ........................................................................................................... 8
3.1.4 REAR PANEL FEATURES............................................................................................................. 8
3.1.5 STATUS LEDS ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 HORIZON QUANTUM RADIOS ............................................................................................................. 10
3.2.1 QUANTUM (R5) ODU RADIO .................................................................................................... 10
3.2.2 HIGH POWER QUANTUM (R5) ODU RADIO ............................................................................... 10
3.2.3 AIRPAIR/DUO (R4) ODU RADIO ............................................................................................... 11
3.2.4 HIGH POWER AIRPAIR/DUO (R4) ODU RADIO .......................................................................... 11
3.3 DUAL POLARIZATION RADIO MOUNT (DPRM) .................................................................................... 12
3.4 POWER SPLIT RADIO MOUNT (PSRM) .............................................................................................. 12
3.5 REMOTE RADIO INSTALLATIONS ........................................................................................................ 13
4.0 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................. 15
4.1 RADIO AND MODEM CABLING ............................................................................................................ 15
4.1.1 IF CABLE................................................................................................................................. 15
4.1.2 ETHERNET CABLES .................................................................................................................. 15
4.1.3 SERIAL PORT RJ-45 CONNECTOR ............................................................................................ 16
4.2 INSTALLATION KITS ........................................................................................................................... 16
4.3 POWERING THE SYSTEM ................................................................................................................... 17
4.4 LIGHTNING PROTECTION ................................................................................................................... 18
4.5 ANTENNA POLARIZATION................................................................................................................... 18
5.0 INITIAL CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................ 19
5.1 LOGGING ON .................................................................................................................................... 19
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List of Figures
FIGURE 3-1 SINGLE RADIO OPTION .................................................................................................................. 7
FIGURE 3-2 DUAL RADIO OPTION .................................................................................................................... 7
FIGURE 3-3 FRONT PANEL FEATURES (DUAL RADIO FEED OPTION SHOWN)........................................................ 8
FIGURE 3-4 REAR PANEL FEATURES ............................................................................................................... 8
FIGURE 3-5 QUANTUM (R5) ODU RADIO, SHOWING CONNECTORS AND THE SUN SHIELD .................................. 10
FIGURE 3-6 AIRPAIR/DUO (R4) ODU RADIO (TXL RADIO SHOWN) .................................................................. 11
FIGURE 3-7 HIGH POWER RADIO SHOWING SUN SHIELD PLACEMENT ................................................................ 11
FIGURE 3-8 DUAL POLARIZATION RADIO MOUNT ............................................................................................ 12
FIGURE 3-9 REMOTE RADIO MOUNT............................................................................................................... 13
FIGURE 4-1 RJ-45 CONNECTOR PINOUT ........................................................................................................ 15
FIGURE 4-2 HORIZON QUANTUM IDU INSTALLATION ....................................................................................... 16
FIGURE 4-3 POWER FUSE LOCATED BEHIND FAN ASSEMBLY ......................................................................... 17
FIGURE 6-1 AIRPAIR/DUO (R4) ODU RADIO SHOWING CLIP MOUNT FEATURES ................................................ 33
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List of Tables
TABLE 3-1 KEY TO FRONT PANEL LEDS ........................................................................................................... 9
TABLE 3-2 FREQUENCY BANDS AND WAVEGUIDE TYPES ................................................................................ 13
TABLE 4-1 RJ-45 TO DB-9 SERIAL PORT ADAPTER PINOUTS ......................................................................... 16
TABLE 5-1 RS232 SERIAL PORT CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS .................................................................... 20
TABLE 5-2 SYSTEM CAPACITY ....................................................................................................................... 21
TABLE 5-3 USER ACCOUNT LEVELS............................................................................................................... 27
TABLE 6-1 ALLOWABLE ANTENNAS – UNLICENSED SYSTEMS ......................................................................... 36
TABLE 6-2 TWIST AND SWAY SPECIFICATIONS – SELECTED FREQUENCIES...................................................... 36
TABLE 6-3 MOUNTING POLE SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. 36
TABLE 8-1 SYSTEM HEIGHT VS OBSTACLE DISTANCE FOR 24 GHZ UNLICENSED ............................................. 43
TABLE 9-1 ANTENNA GAINS AND BEAM WIDTHS – SELECTED FREQUENCIES................................................... 51
TABLE 9-2 APPROXIMATE SIZE OF BEAM AT DESTINATION ............................................................................... 52
TABLE 9-3 DEGREES PER REVOLUTION OF ADJUSTMENT ................................................................................ 53
TABLE 10-1 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR ANTENNAS ................................................................................... 54
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1.0 User Manual Structure
This user manual is divided into four volumes:
Horizon Quantum Release 1.02.00 High Capacity Wireless Ethernet Product User Manual – Volume 1
2.0 Introduction to Horizon Quantum IDU
Throughout this manual the term “over-the-air” is often used e.g. “over-the air throughput of 800 Mbps”.
This relates to the actual throughput or bandwidth available across the microwave link. Compression or
bandwidth acceleration techniques can be applied that allow actual data rates to reach speeds of up to 4
Gbps with over-the-air bandwidths of up to 800 Mbps.
The DragonWave Horizon Quantum is an Indoor Unit (IDU) modem that is capable of supporting two
outdoor unit (ODU) radios simultaneously. Optionally, each ODU radio can be made to operate on two
radio channels simultaneously, providing an over-the-air throughput of up to 800 Mbps. By using
bandwidth acceleration techniques actual network throughputs can be ramped up to 4 Gbps while riding
on the 800 Mbps over-the-air capacity. The amount of bandwidth acceleration achievable depends on the
type of data being processed. A built in data switch aggregates the traffic across the available bandwidth.
The Horizon Quantum IDU is compatible with existing Horizon Duo radios as well as the Quantum ODU
radio, thus allowing links to be upgraded to higher throughput by simply replacing the Duo IDU with the
Horizon Quantum IDU. The radio remains in place.
Two Horizon Quantum IDU units fit in the 1 RU space of a Horizon Duo IDU, but each Quantum provides
up to 2.5 times the throughput capacity (up to 4 Gbps) of a similar Horizon Duo IDU configuration.
A link installation comprised of 1 Quantum IDU at each end can achieve up to 2 Gbps. A link installation
comprised of 2 Quantum IDU’s at each end can achieve up to 4 Gbps.
2.5 Applications
2.5.1 WiMax
DragonWave offers a high-capacity, carrier-grade, integrated solution for Ethernet backhaul using
interference-free licensed spectrum. Horizon Quantum enables a high capacity network core for WiMAx
backhaul expansion and remote scalability from 10 Mbps to 1 Gbps. The Horizon Quantum is a split-
mount architecture optimized for the high growth environment of WiMax deployments. Management
integration into the base station EMS provides a single point of control for operations personnel.
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Introduction to Horizon Quantum IDU
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Features Mechanical
Capacity with Accelerator Variable from 10 to 2000 Mbps full duplex Modem (IDU) 4.3 cm x 32 cm x 22 cm; 2.4kg
CIR 1.7 in x 12.75 in x 8.6 in; 5.3 lbs
2 x capacity up to 4 Gbps with DPRM Radio (w/o antenna) 20 cm x 20 cm x 9 cm; 3.2 kg
Base Capacity Variable from 10 to 800 Mbps full duplex 7.8 in x 7.8 in x 3.6 in; 7 lbs
CIR Antenna Wind Loading 110 kph (70 mph) Operational
Interface 6 x 1000/100/10 BaseT or 2 x SFP Ports 200 kph (125 mph) Survival
Latency GigE < 200μs, Typical 120μs GigE
Packet Size 64 to 9600 Bytes Antenna Mount Adjustment ± 45° Az; ± 22° El
Flow Control Yes
Prioritization 8 levels served by 4 queues, based on 802.1p/q Environmental
Modulation Shifting Yes, Hitless Radio Operating Temperature
Loopback Yes, IF, Modem, Microwave loopback Standard Power + Solar Shield -40°C to + 60°C (-40°F to +140° F)
XPIC Yes, enables Co-Channel Cross Polarization IDU Operating Temperature 0°C to + 50°C (32°F to +122° F)
Synchronization Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) ODU Humidity 100 % Condensing
IDU Humidity 95 % Non-Condensing
Altitude 4500 m (14,760 ft)
NEB-3 Compliant Yes
50 MHZ QPSK / 64QAM / 256QAM -81/-68/-59 67/215/364 Up to 150/550/1000 27/22.5/19.5 134/430/728 Up to 300/1100/2000 23/18.5/15.5
40 MHz QPSK / 64QAM / 256QAM -81/-69/-60 57/181/277 Up to 140/450/700 27/20.5/19.5 114/362/554 Up to 280/900/1400 23/16.5/15.5
30 MHZ 32QAM / 128QAM / 256QAM -75/-65/-62 107/165/212 Up to 250/400/550 23/20/19.5 214/330/424 Up to 500/800/1100 19/16/15.5
28 MHZ QPSK / 32QAM / 256QAM -84/-75/-64 48/100/190 Up to 120/250/500 23.5/21/19.5 96/200/380 Up to 240/500/1000 19.5/17/15.5
14 MHz QPSK / 32QAM / 256QAM -87/-80/-68 23/47/95 Up to 60/120/250 23.5/23/19.5 46/94/190 Up to 120/240/500 19.5/19/15.5
7 MHz QPSK / 64QAM / 128QAM -88/-78/-74 11/33/39 Up to 30/80/100 27/20.5/20 22/66/78 Up to 60/160/200 23/16.5/16
Note: Not all Horizon Quantum modes are shown in the above table.
Horizon Quantum supports: 7, 10, 13.75, 14, 27.5, 28, 30, 40, 50, 55 & 56 MHz channel spacing
Horizon Quantum supports: QPSK; 16, 32, 64, 128 & 256 QAM modes
*Average packet throughput is calculated using 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1280, and 1518bytes Ethernet
frames.
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3.0 Physical Description
3.1 Horizon Quantum IDU Modem
During the manufacturing process, the Horizon Quantum IDU is configured with either a single or dual
modem card installed. The Horizon Quantum IDU with the single modem card option provides a
maximum over-the-air throughput of up to 400 Mbps. The Horizon Quantum IDU with the dual modem
card option is capable of providing an over-the-air throughput of up to 800 Mbps.
There are two variants of the dual modem card option. One has the outputs from each modem combined
and fed to a single, ‘N’ type, intermediate frequency (IF) cable connector, located on the front panel,
feeding a single radio. This is termed the “Single Radio Feed”. The second variant has the IF output of
each modem fed to two independent ‘N’ type IF cable connectors on the front panel. Each connector
feeds IF to two separate radios. This is termed the “Dual Radio Feed”.
6 x RJ-45 Ethernet
Data Ports
P3 through P8
Figure 3-3 Front Panel Features (Dual radio feed option shown)
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Physical Description
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STATUS AMBER (steady) – Boot loader is operational DOUBLE BLINK RED – FPGA downloading
(STAT) FAST BLINK AMBER – Loading Operating System SLOW BLINK RED – Radio downloading
AMBER (steady) – Operating system functioning RED (steady) – Critical or hardware errors
AMBER (steady) – Loss of Mod sync
GREEN (steady) – Operational – no faults
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Figure 3-5).
.
Alignment port
‘N’ Type IF
cable connector
Grounding point
Sun Shield
Figure 3-5 Quantum (R5) ODU Radio, showing connectors and the sun shield
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Physical Description
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A BNC style connector, with protective cap, is provided for obtaining field strength readings during the
antenna alignment process. The output is linear at signal strengths between -20 dB and -70 dB, 1 mV
representing 1 dB, and is accurate to within 0.5 dB. The CLI command set alignment on enables this
feature.
The Quantum (R5) ODU Radio has a radio frequency (RF) loopback feature which can be applied via the
modem to assist in troubleshooting possible radio transmitter, and/or radio receiver problems.
The Quantum (R5) ODU Radio also has a polarization sensor incorporated in its design that can be
polled via the modem to determine the polarization of the installed radio.
Important!
The Sun Shield MUST be installed with the High Power Radio.
Failure to install the Sun Shield will result in the warranty being void.
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Physical Description
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4.0 Installation Requirements
4.1 Radio and Modem Cabling
The IF cable(s) connect between the Horizon Quantum modem and the radio(s). Ethernet cables are
provided by the user and connected directly to the Ethernet ports on the modem.
4.1.1 IF Cable
• User-defined length of low-loss N-Type coaxial cable, such as LMR-400, LMR-600, and LMR-900
(depending upon cable length). The Horizon Quantum system provides auto-compensation to
determine cable loss and adjusts power levels accordingly.
• The IF cable is shielded, with the ground being presented to both the radio and the modem
through the connector sleeves.
Note
The cable shield ground is NOT sufficient to provide proper grounding
between the radio and modem. Follow the instructions provided in
Section 7.0 to properly ground the modem and the radio.
Caution
IDU modems must be installed in a secure environment not accessible to
the general public.
Figure 4-1
PINOUT
RJ-45 DB-9
1 5
2 2
3 3
4 NC
5 NC
6 NC
7 NC
8 NC
Radio Unit
Coaxial IF
Cable
Ethernet
Switch
-48 or +24
Rack
V DC
Powe
Figure 4-2 Horizon Quantum IDU Installation
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Installation Requirements
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Depending on the option purchased (one or two radio feeds) the installation kit provided with the Horizon
Quantum includes either one or two lengths of co-axial IF cable, to connect between the radio and the up-
mast, in-line, surge arrester, and one or two lengths of IF cable to connect between the in-line surge
arrestor at the bottom of the mast and the up-mast, in-line, surge arrestor. Grounding cables and in-line
surge arresters are also provided.
Caution
Each -48 V DC power feed connected to a Horizon Quantum modem must
have overcurrent protection not to exceed 10 amperes.
Caution
Ensure that the power feed is turned off before attempting any service on
the Horizon Quantum system (fan replacement excepted).
Fuse
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5.0 Initial Configuration
There are a number of configuration steps that need to be carried out before the Horizon Quantum can
become operational. These steps relate to:
• radio band
• system capacity
• frequency channels
• IP address information
Once this information has been correctly entered, the Horizon Quantum system is ready for installation
and system alignment. Note that the entered information is stored in the management information base
(mib) when the save mib command is applied. Some parameters require a system reset after the save
mib command is applied before those parameters become operational.
Note that system management and switch port configuration parameters are now captured in a separate
management information base - l2swmib. Configuration settings relating to the following parameters are
now saved in the l2swmib and are no longer part of the main mib:
• VLAN
• Port characteristics
• IPG
• Network Management
• Port Priority
To save these settings to flash memory requires the CLI command save l2swmib to be issued once all
changes have been made. This is required regardless as to the status of the DragonWave
l2switchFeature license group. This may be in addition to the usual save mib command which is required
to save other system parameters.
The Horizon Quantum can be configured completely using the serial port and Telnet or partially with the
Web interface. Before attempting to log on via Telnet or the Web, you must configure the network
parameters of your laptop, or PC, so that they are in the same domain as the Horizon Quantum default IP
address and subnet mask values. The default, IP address of a Horizon Quantum system is
192.168.10.100 and the subnet mask is set to 255.255.0.0. You can use this IP address to communicate
with the unit, using either Telnet or the Web browser, and change the IP address settings to those
suitable for your network. A complete set of CLI commands is available for use with the serial port and
Telnet (See Appendix A).
Connect your laptop or PC Ethernet port to P3 on the Horizon Quantum using a straight through Ethernet
cable. The factory default for management is set to “out-of-band”, which will allow management through
data port P3 (see Section Error! Reference source not found. for more options).
5.1 Logging On
Secure management access to the Horizon Quantum is controlled by a user name and password. The
default Super User name is “energetic” and the default password is “wireless”.
Note: The Super User name (and other users) and password can be changed, but it is recommended that
they are not changed until the radio link is properly configured, aligned and capable of carrying traffic.
User accounts can only be changed using CLI access.
using a serial cable. An RJ45 to DB-9 connector adaptor is available to facilitate this connection. Before
you can communicate with the Horizon Quantum you need to configure the emulation software as shown
in
Table 5-1.
Table 5-1 RS232 Serial Port Configuration Parameters
Parameter Value
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11. Unlicensed only – The displayed list will show “Go” and “Rt” frequencies. One end of
the link must be configured with a “Go” frequency and the other configured with the
corresponding “Rt” frequency. Either end of the link can be configured as “Go” or “Rt”.
12. Type the CLI command set programmed frequency <index number/letter> and press
Enter. For a dual modem system you will also need to configure the frequency of the
second channel **. Type the CLI command set programmed frequency <index
number/letter> wireless_port2 where <index number/letter> is the same as that
found in step 10 for licensed, or step 11 for unlicensed, installations.
13. Unlicensed only – Determine the size (in cm) of antenna to be used with your
unlicensed system. Type the CLI command get antenna size and press Enter. The
allowable antenna sizes are displayed (see Table 6-1), along with a corresponding index
number. Note the index number that corresponds to the size of antenna to be installed.
14. Unlicensed only - Type the CLI command set antenna size <index number> and
press Enter, where <index number> is the index number determined in step 13. Note:
setting the antenna size sets the transmit power to the maximum allowed for the
antenna size entered, even if the power had been previously set to a lower value. You
may need to readjust the transmit power to the desired level (set transmit power
<power>).
15. Set the transmit power by typing the CLI command set transmit power <dBm> and
press Enter. If a second radio is employed also type the CLI command set transmit
power wireless_port2 <dBm> and press Enter, where <dBm> is the power in dB’s.
NOTE, in the case of Dual Modem/Single Radio configuration, the software does not allow
the user to set the transmit power differently for each channel.
16. Type the CLI command save mib and press Enter. This command saves the entered
information to memory, but does not yet apply it.
17. You will need to issue the CLI command reset system to apply the changes and make
them effective. Optionally, this can be left until all the initial configuration parameters
have been entered before issuing the command (See 5.4.1 step 5).
** For a two channel, single radio configuration, or a two channel, dual radio configuration, where the dual
radios are transmitting along the same path, the recommended channel spacing will depend on the
modulation scheme in use. For qpsk and up to 64qam, adjacent frequency channels may be used. For
128qam and 256qam, it is required that one vacant channel, or more, be left between the selected
frequency channels. Note that the two channel frequencies must not be more than 300 MHz minus the
channel bandwidth apart. See Volume 3 Section 2.0 for more information. The following two modes,
hz50_271ac_128qam and hz50_322ac_256qam, are currently supported for adjacent frequency channel
operation in some radio bands.
Note that operating a dual channel system requires the appropriate licensing approvals. Co-channel
operation is supported with dual radio configuration and the XPIC feature enabled.
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4. Return to the “Configuration” menu and select the “System Configuration” option
5. Use the drop down menu to select the desired system mode. Click Submit.
6. From the “Configuration” menu click on the “Save settings” button
Note 1: For unlicensed systems, you cannot configure antenna size using the Web interface.
Note 2: You will also need to click on the “Reset system” button to make these entries effective.
Optionally, this can be left until all the initial configuration parameters have been entered before issuing
the command (See 5.4.2 step 5).
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Configuring IP address. Use this command to change the IP address of the system.
Sequence:
set ip address <ip address>
Example:
set ip address 192.168.10.15 press Enter
The system responds:
IP Address set to : 192.168.10.15
Apply the setting to system immediately, without resetting the system.
IP Address : 192.168.10.15
Subnet Mask : 255.255.0.0
Default Gateway : 0.0.0.0
Continue? Enter Y(Yes) or N(No):Y
WARNING: This operation automatically saves the Mib, and causes
the loss of current connection!
Continue? Enter Y(Yes) or N(No):Y
Saving MIB.
Note: Responding “No” allows you to postpone the change until a save
mib and reset system is manually entered later, or another function
configuration is saved.
Change subnet mask Use this command to change the subnet mask of the system.
Sequence:
set subnet mask 255.255.255.0 press Enter
The system responds:
System subnet mask set to : 255.255.0.0
Apply the setting to system immediately, without resetting the system.
IP Address : 192.168.10.15
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway : 0.0.0.0
Continue? Enter Y(Yes) or N(No):Y
WARNING: This operation automatically saves the Mib, and may
cause the loss of c
urrent connection!
Continue? Enter Y(Yes) or N(No):y
Saving MIB.
Configuring subnet mask.
Note: Responding “No” allows you to postpone the change until a save
mib and reset system is manually entered later, or another function
configuration is saved.
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Change default gateway Use this command to change the default gateway.
Sequence:
set default gateway 192.168.10.1 press Enter
The system responds:
System default gateway set to : 192.168.10.1
Apply the setting to system immediately, without resetting the system.
IP Address : 192.168.10.15
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway : 192.168.10.1
Continue? Enter Y(Yes) or N(No):Y
WARNING: This operation automatically saves the Mib, and may
cause the loss of current connection!
Continue? Enter Y(Yes) or N(No):y
Saving MIB.
Configuring default gateway.
Note: Responding “No” allows you to postpone the change until a save
mib and reset system is manually entered later, or another function
configuration is saved.
Once the system IP address parameter values have changed, you may not be able to re-communicate
with the modem without changing your laptop or PC networking parameters to match the new IP address
values programmed into the Horizon Quantum modem.
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Create noc Login Accounts Five noc (network operations center) accounts are available. The
username and password cannot be the same value.
*****************************************************************
NOC ACCOUNTS
*****************************************************************
Index UserName Password
1
2
3
4
5
->
Sequence:
set noc user press Enter
The system responds:
Index:
Enter the <index #> where <index #> is from 1 to 5 and represents one
of the 5 available accounts.
The system responds:
UserName:
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Note: the new account settings must be saved, otherwise they will be
lost after the next system reset. The user must perform the save mib
command in order to save the changes.
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Create Administrator Login 50 Administrator accounts are available. The username and password
Accounts cannot be the same value.
Sequence:
set admin user press Enter
The system responds:
Index:
Enter the <index #> where <index #> is from 1 to 50 and represents
one of the 50 available accounts.
The system responds:
UserName:
Enter the desired username for this account.
The system responds:
Verify UserName:
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Note: the new account settings must be saved, otherwise they will be
lost after the next system reset. The user must perform the save mib
command in order to save the changes.
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6.0 Antenna Mounting and Tower Specifications
Horizon Quantum (R5) ODU Radio units clip mount onto a range of antennas, providing a variety of gain
and range options. The same mounting system is used for Duo ODU (R4) and R5 radios and all sizes of
antenna.
The R4 radio has four, integral, spring loaded, mounting clips. The R5 radio has just two mounting clips.
The antennas are provided with mounting lugs, onto which the mounting clips attach. The antenna port
and the waveguide adaptor of the radio, push fit together before the clips are set, and are weather-sealed
with a lubricated ‘O’ ring located on the outside surface of the antenna port (lubricate with provided
lubricant before assembling).
Note: to avoid damaging the antenna port and waveguide adaptor, do not rotate the radio on the
mount before engaging clips. Also, when attaching the radio to the antenna, engage clips on
opposite sides and operate both clips simultaneously.
Figure 6-1 R5 ODU Radio (left) and R4 ODU Radio showing clip mount features
Note that issuing this command when a Horizon AirPair/Duo (R4) ODU Radio is installed will return
“unknown”.
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Caution
Cross-polarized radios or antennas result in the signal strength being 20-
30 dB below expected RSL levels! Ensure both radios have the same
orientation (vertical or Horizontal).
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Caution
For 24 GHz Unlicensed Band, radios MUST be cross-polarized
i.e. Vertically polarized at one end and horizontally polarized at the other. Is
does not matter which end is which.
For unlicensed radio bands, regulatory bodies require that both radios in a link have to be cross-
polarized. This means that the antenna polarity of the transmitter at one end of the link is vertical and the
transmitter polarity at the other end it is horizontal.
The radio at one end of the link transmits vertically polarized and receives horizontally polarized, while the
other end transmits horizontally polarized and receives vertically polarized.
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Table 6-3
Mounting pole specifications
Twist and sway caused by wind or human activity can cause a link to fail. Using poles with specifications
shown in Table 6-3 will result in a stable mounting system. Systems with antenna sizes of 90 cm/36” in
diameter and greater, are recommended to be mounted on towers.
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7.0 System Grounding and Lightning Protection
Caution
Lightning protection is required by the DragonWave Warranty Statement.
Failure to provide proper lightning protection can result in the Product
Warranty being void.
Caution
Lightning protection regulations and standards for proper protection are
covered under the national or regional electrical safety codes such as
the National Electrical Code in the United States. Follow your national or
regional electrical safety codes!
Caution
The outdoor components are to be grounded, and lightning arrestors are
to be connected in accordance with local, regional and national codes.
All local building and electrical codes specified by local civil authorities
must be followed. Standard safety procedures for installing and working
with this type of equipment must also be followed.
This section outlines the indoor and outdoor grounding scheme recommended in the installation of the
complete Horizon Quantum IDU/ODU system. The primary aim of the grounding scheme considered is
electrical safety from lightning strikes, induced current surges and ground-potential differences, as well as
safety of the ac primary supply at the customer interface.
The energy present in a lightning bolt can be considerable. A direct hit will inflict the maximum damage to
the system. It is estimated that a typical bolt can contain a potential of millions (1,000,000s) of volts thus
generating currents up to 100,000 amperes. That is very destructive energy. At the same time, the heat in
the bolt can have a temperature up to 30,000 K, sufficient to ignite fires. A lightning bolt often drags or
jumps along the ground. Therefore, there can be considerable damage in a wide area (even hundreds of
feet) surrounding the strike.
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Ground radio
to post
To Modem
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Information
For Horizon Quantum installations, the outdoor in-line lightning surge
arrestors must be sealed and taped in order to weatherproof the cable
terminations. Failure to properly seal the cable terminations may cause
water seepage into the cables and could result in degraded performance
or link failure.
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8.0 Locating Horizon Quantum Systems
For both licensed and unlicensed systems, their location, relative to nearby obstacles, is an important
factor to consider when planning an installation. For systems mounted on buildings, roof edges and
parapets, the roof surface itself, air conditioning plant, other antenna systems, walls and overhead objects
are all considered potential obstacles. On tower mounted systems you must consider the proximity of
other antenna systems and mounting hardware.
You must also ensure that there is a clear line of sight (LOS) between the antennas of a Horizon
Quantum system link.
As a “rule of thumb”, for both co-polarized and cross-polarized installations, ensure that you maintain an
angle of 45 degrees, or greater, between the far side of the highest part of an obstacle and the underside
of the dish/reflector. The diagrams in Figure 8-1 illustrate this approach. Also, remember to apply this rule
in all directions around the radio, above, below and to each side. An exception to this rule can be applied
when the system is positioned 12.5 m (40 ft) or more from the edge of a roof clear of obstacles (a roof
edge is considered an obstacle). In this case the system need not be higher than 2.5 m (8 ft) above the
roof surface.
Table 8-1 shows the minimum antenna height requirements above obstacles for the 24 GHz Unlicensed
frequency band.
Table 8-1 System Height vs Obstacle Distance for 24 GHz Unlicensed
Distance from 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 600 900 1200 >1200
Obstacle in cm (ft) (0) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (20) (30) (40) (>40)
Minimum System 30 60 90 120 131 134 137 139 142 145 147 175 202 229 240
Height above
Obstacle in cm (ft) (1) (2) (3) (4) (4.36) (4.46) (4.55) (4.64) (4.73) (4.82) (4.91) (5.82) (6.73) (7.64) (8)
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The following figures illustrate examples of correct and incorrect system location.
Near field effects are also experienced above and on each side of the front of a system. Ensure that
these areas are also free of obstructions.
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Also, ensure that antennas are mounted with adequate clearance from roof tops, roof edges, walls and
other obstacles (e.g. air conditioning plant) to avoid problematic near field effects.
Figure 8-3 WRONG! Trees within the Fresnel Zone Obstruct the Signal
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9.0 Preparing for Alignment
Ensure that HAAM, ATPC and XPIC are turned off during the alignment procedure.
Elevation adjustment
Azimuth adjustment
Mounting clamp
Final alignment is achieved by monitoring the received signal level (RSL) values as the system is
adjusted for azimuth and elevation. Adjustments are made until the RSL value is at a maximum, which
should be within ± 3 dB of the expected value (link budget figure).
Always confirm that the radios are attached to their dishes in the correct orientation for the antenna
polarization required.
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49
Alignment port
BNC to banana
jacks cables are
available from
DragonWave
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Power Meter
2. Alternatively, readings can be made remotely via the Web interface, using the Tools –
Link Alignment menu option available on the Web page. An operator would then have
to continually relay RSL readings, via a radio or cell telephone, to the rigger adjusting
the positioning of the system.
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Although in most cases only the first two side lobes are detected, depending on dish antenna size and the
distance between sites, it may be possible to “see” several side lobes (see Figure 9-4).
It is wise to pan the full 35 degrees available with the antenna alignment adjustment to locate all the lobes
that may be present, so that the main lobe can be positively identified. As you pan through the signal, the
side lobes will show up as peaks in the receive signal level (RSL), each peak getting stronger as you
approach the main lobe. The main lobe will always be the strongest.
The size of the beamwidth for the Horizon Quantum systems is approximately 2 degrees. Two degrees is
approximately equivalent to a thumb's width when one’s arm is fully extended. Align as closely to the
centre of the 2-degree beamwidth as possible. It takes very little adjustment to swing past the main lobe,
as can be seen in Figure 9-6. A beamwidth of 2 degrees is very narrow and alignment errors can occur
when you lock onto a side lobe instead of onto the main lobe. If you align to one of the side lobes, your
signal strength will be reduced. Make sure you align the system to the main lobe.
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Figure 9-5 Typical main lobe coverage using 23 GHz Radio with 24” dish antenna
Beamwidth 1 km 3 km 5 km 8 km 10 km
2˚ (18/24” antenna) 35m 105m 175m 280m 350m
1.3˚ (36” antenna) 23m 68m 114m 182m 227m
1˚ (48” antenna) 18m 54m 90m 144m 175m
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Figure 9-6
Main lobe and side lobes (distance of approximately 4 km)
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10.0 Aligning the Antennas
Follow the steps of the alignment procedure shown below.
The alignment process is carried out in two stages.
1. Visual alignment of the antennas
2. Radio frequency alignment of the antennas
Figure 10-1
Aligning Systems Using Local Landmarks
3. If the far end site is NOT visible (due to poor visibility), and there are no visible land marks,
use a GPS unit to obtain accurate coordinates for each end of the link. Plot these on a map of the
area and draw a line between each site. Using a compass, physically align the map so that the
magnetic North compass bearing marked on the map coincides with actual magnetic North
shown on the compass. Use the compass to measure the bearing of the line drawn between each
site relative to magnetic North. At each end of the ink, use this compass bearing to aim your
systems. Clamp the radio/antenna mounting brackets in place on the pole/tower torquing the nuts
to specification. See Table 10-1 for torque values. The systems should be aligned sufficiently to
obtain a signal strong enough to perform an accurate alignment later.
Figure 10-2
Using GPS and Compass Bearings to Align Systems
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Caution
Alignment of the Horizon Quantum requires power to be supplied to the
PonE and surge protector unit.
Caution
Proper alignment results in increased signal quality! Once the Horizon
Quantum units have been visually aligned, detailed alignment can begin.
Pan across the entire beamwidth to ensure the alignment corresponds to
the main lobe and not to a Side Lobe.
Caution
Transmission of radio signals results in a primary signal (main lobe) and
secondary signals (side lobes) being sent towards the destination.
During installation the side lobes can be mistaken for the main lobe,
resulting in a 20-30 dB loss of signal strength. On a 12” / 30 cm
dish/reflector, the entire beamwidth typically lies within a 5–degree span
so it is critical to ensure alignment targets the main lobe and not the side
lobes. Larger dish/reflectors have a narrower beam. For a 24”/60 cm
dish/reflector, the entire beamwidth lies within a 3–degree span.
Caution
It is possible to get a “peak” reading during the system alignment
process if one or both of the systems is aligned to a side lobe. In such a
case, the measured receive level may be 20 dB or more lower than the
callculated value. Be aware that the link may still function under these
circumstances. If the readings are within 2 - 4 dB of the calculated levels,
then the systems are most likely to be properly aligned.
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Note: When loosening pan and tilt lock nuts, loosen only enough to allow the mechanism to move
freely. If lock nuts are too loose the antenna will move out of alignment when the lock nuts are re-
tightened.
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Figure 11-2
Traffic Statistics using SNMP Objects
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12.0 Advanced Configuration Features
DragonWave Horizon Quantum has a number of optional advanced configuration features that may be
applied if desired. It is recommended that they only be applied once the Horizon Quantum is satisfactorily
aligned and successfully carrying traffic. The following lists the features available:
Detailed configuration information for each can be found in the Horizon Quantum Product Manual Volume
2 - Advanced Features, or in Volume 4 – Networking Features as indicated in the above list.
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13.0 Configuration Backup and Restore
Horizon Quantum provides a backup and restore facility for system configuration data and user account
data and a restore facility for calibration tables. The backup and restore uses an FTP server to transfer
files. It is recommended to have an FTP server at your network management site for use with the
Horizon Quantum backup and restore facilities. Note that the Super User or a noc user level can perform
backup and restore functions for configuration and user account data, but only the Super User can
restore calibration tables.
1 Master QtmCal_Master_182.txt
2 RxGain
3 FreqGain
4 TxGain
5 RxDetIfPwrDac
6 TempDeltaGain
In the very rare event that system CAL tables become corrupted, the system Super User is able to FTP
download new CAL tables. Note that a log entry is raised if a CAL table fails to meet system checks on
system boot-up.
Log in as the Super User and use the CLI command copy ftp:<filename> press Enter
where <filename> is the name of the file to restore to the Horizon Quantum.
Note that the above command will retrieve the file from the root directory of the ftp server. Adding the path
information to the file name will allow you to retrieve it from a specific directory on the ftp server.
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14.0 Software and Frequency File Upgrades
From time to time new software loads are made available that may add new features to the Horizon
Quantum system. You can download new software remotely using File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
Use the Command Line Interface (CLI) via Telnet and invoke the FTP with either a local FTP server that
is on the same network as the Horizon Quantum system, or use DragonWave’s FTP server site available
through the Internet. The Horizon Quantum can interact with the most popular FTP servers on a variety of
operating systems. Anonymous FTP, as well as a user–supplied username and password are supported.
Ensure that the new software files required already resides on the FTP server, in a location that you can
access.
The procedure described below should be used to upgrade the system software (OMNI) or the Frequency
File or both. The following subsections describe the concept of “Software Banks” and the behavior of the
“commit”, “copy” and “switch” commands in the context of upgrading the system software or the
Frequency File.
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Note: It is recommended that Frequency File version 1.00.04 and higher be used with Quantum
release 1.00.01 and Quantum Release 1.01.00.
Procedure 14-1
Software Upgrades – OMNI and Frequency files together
Commit the software and This command copies the software load in the active bank to the back-up
configuration in the active bank bank, overwriting any other software version that was in the back-up bank.
to the back-up bank When the new software and Frequency File is loaded it will be loaded into the
back-up bank, thus providing the ability to revert back to the original load if
desired.
Sequence:
commit press Enter
The system responds:
The commit operation will copy the active OMNI and saved configuration
to the backup bank. You will not be able to switch back to the previous
OMNI.
Info: Successfully copied active bank config (MIB and SysConfig) to backup
bank
Info: System was committed successfully
Copy the new software load This command will copy (or download) a specified file to the system. There
onto the system using ftp are four types of files that can be downloaded. Depending on the file
protocol type, the file is either copied to the active bank or the backup bank:
The following example downloads an OMNI file.
Sequence:
copy ftp: HorizonQtm_1.00.01.omni and press Enter
You will be prompted for the FTP server IP address, user name and password.
This command copies the omni file to the backup bank.
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Make the new software the This command directs the system to use the software in the selected bank.
active software New software is loaded into the bank which is not currently in use. This could
be Bank A or Bank B. Use the CLI command get sw inventory to determine
what bank is currently active. The example below assumes that the system is
running from Bank A (active bank) and the new software is in Bank B (back-
up bank). Once the switch bank command has been issued, you will need to
reset the system before the bank becomes active.
Sequence:
switch bank b press Enter
The system responds:
You must reset the system to make Bank B active
Info: System was switched successfully: next active bank will be Bank B
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Procedure 14-2
Software Upgrades – Frequency file only
Note: It is recommended that Frequency File version 1.00.04 and higher be used with Quantum
release 1.00.01 and Quantum Release 1.01.00.
Confirm that the current This command returns the current software release running on the system.
operating software release is at Sequence:
least 1.00.01.
get sw version and press Enter
The system responds:
Horizon Quantum, Release: 1.1.0 (2079), Tue Nov 23 15:08:50 2010
Bootloader software:
Component | Version | Validation
-----------------+------------------+------------------
IPL | 1.0.0 | Valid
EIPL | 1.0.0 | Valid
Software currently executing in system:
Component | Version | Validation
-----------------+------------------+------------------
OS | 6.4.1 | Valid
Application | 1.1.0 | Valid
Extra Apps | 1.0.0 | Valid
Firmware | 9.01.43 | Valid
Radio 1 | 2.9.78 | Valid
Radio 2 | 2.9.78 | Valid
Active Freq File | 1.0.52 | Valid
MIB | 2.0.0 | Valid
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Commit the software and This command copies the software load in the active bank to the back-up
configuration in the active bank bank, overwriting any other software version that was in the back-up bank.
to the back-up bank When the new Frequency File is loaded it will be loaded into the back-up
bank, thus providing the ability to revert back to the original load if desired.
Sequence:
commit press Enter
The system responds:
The commit operation will copy the active OMNI and saved configuration
to the backup bank. You will not be able to switch back to the previous
OMNI.
Info: Successfully copied active bank config (MIB and SysConfig) to backup
bank
Info: System was committed successfully
Copy the new frequency file This command copies the required frequency file from the FTP server to the
onto the system using ftp system. The following is an example:
protocol Sequence:
copy ftp: frequencyFileHzQtm_1.00.08.txt and press Enter
You will be prompted for the FTP server IP address, user name and password.
This command copies the frequency file to the backup bank.
Make the new software the This command directs the system to use the software in the selected bank.
active software New software is loaded into the bank which is not currently in use. This could
be Bank A or Bank B. Use the CLI command get sw inventory to determine
what bank is currently active. The example below assumes that the system is
running from Bank A (active bank) and the new software is in Bank B (back-
up bank). Once the switch bank command has been issued, you will need to
reset the system before the bank becomes active.
Sequence:
switch bank b press Enter
The system responds:
You must reset the system to make Bank B active
Info: System was switched successfully: next active bank will be Bank B
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Appendix A – CLI Command List
Underlined commands need the reset system command to be applied before they will take effect.
Command Syntax Summary (alpha order)
? get bandwidth utilization status
clear ecfm errors [domain <domain-name(1..20)> | get cable loss
levelid <level-id(0-7)>] get config commands
clear ecfm frame delay buffer get cos cut through queue
clear ecfm loopback cache get cos default value
clear ecfm maintenance-points remote get cos expedite queue
clear ecfm mip-ccm-database get cos flow mapping
clear ecfm traceroute-cache get cos qinq itag
commit get cos qinq otag
copy [ftp:fileName] get cos queue cir
create ssl certificate get cos queue mapping
delete ecfmmib [newest/both] get cos queue cbs
delete l2swmib [newest|both] get cos type
delete mib [newest/both] get cos wfq weight
delete radius server [index] get date time
diagnose haam [up/down] get default ipconfig
diagnose redundancy get default gateway
downgrade feature group [index] get diagnostics
downgrade system licensed speed [speed value] get dropped frames threshold
ecfm ping ethernet mac get ecfm configuration-errors
ecfm ping ethernet mpid get ecfm default-domain
ecfm traceroute ethernet mac get ecfm domain
ecfm traceroute ethernet mpid get ecfm errors
ecfm frame delay get ecfm error-log
erase log get ecfm global information
erase performance log get ecfm loopback cache
exit get ecfm maintenance-point local
get active wireless port get ecfm maintenance-points local detail
get air interface authentication type get ecfm maintenance-points remote
get alarms get ecfm maintenance-points remote crosscheck
get alarms counter get ecfm maintenance-points remote detail
get antenna diameter get ecfm mip-ccm-database
get antenna tilt get ecfm service
get arp cache get ecfm statistics
get atpc status get ecfm traceroute-cache
get authentication failure action get ecfm running config
get authenticated peer get ecfm port
get authentication status get enet address
get bac get enet config
get bac record average period get enet interface table
get bac record brief [1,2,3,4] get enet status
get bac record current [1,2,3,4] get enet speed
get bac record logging get fans
get bac record verbose [1,2,3,4] get faulty wireless ports
get backup ipconfig get feature group downgrade information [index]
get bandwidth doubling status get feature group upgrade information [index]
get bandwidth record admin get frequency bank
get bandwidth record average period get frequency file status
get bandwidth record brief get group authentication key
get bandwidth record current get faulty radios
get bandwidth record instance [0…59] get haam
get bandwidth record logging get haam status
get bandwidth record reporting period get health
get bandwidth record thresholds get http secure access [Admin/Noc/Super]
get bandwidth record verbose get hw inventory
get bandwidth utilization threshold get if loopback
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set snr threshold [SnrThreshold] set syslog forwarding host [IP address]
set sntp [on/off] set syslog forwarding [on|off]
set sntp default set system capacity [optionIndex]
set sntp offset set system mode [system mode name]
set sntp server set system current speed [speed]
set ssh server set telnet [on/off]
set subnet mask [abc.def.ghi.jkl] set traffic statistics [0]
set super user set transmit power [powerLevel]
set switching algorithm set unique peer authentication key [key]
[manual/alarm based/algorithm based] set vlan config
set synce forced holdover [on|off][time] set web server [on/off]
set synce member port [p3–p8|wp1|wp2|freerun] switch bank [a/b]
set synce mode [off|manual|auto] switch radio
set synce primary source [p3–p8|wp1|wp2|freerun] traceroute [abc.def.ghi.jkl]
set synce revertive [on|off][time] upgrade feature group [index] [key]
set synce secondary source [p3–p8|wp1|wp2|freerun] upgrade system licensed speed [speed] [key]
set synce wander filter [option1 | option2] upgrade wireless port [key]
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Appendix B – Safety Information
Safety Information for Radio Equipment
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), with its action in ET Docket 96-8, has adopted a safety
standard for human exposure to radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC-certified
equipment. DragonWave Horizon Compact meets the uncontrolled environmental limits found in OET-65,
ANSI C95.1, 1991 and Health Canada Safety Code 6. Proper operation of this radio according to the
instructions found in this manual or any other product manuals or user guides for the DragonWave family
of products or equipment will result in user exposure that is substantially below the FCC/IC recommended
limits.
1. Do not touch or move antenna(s) while the unit is transmitting or receiving.
2. Do not hold any component containing the radio in such a way that the antenna is very
close to or touching any exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while the
unit is transmitting.
3. Do not operate a portable transmitter near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive
environment unless it is a type especially qualified for such use.
The design of the high-gain mast mount antennas is such that professional installation is required.
Information sur la sécurité de l’appareil radio
En vertu de l’ET Docket 96-8, la FCC a adopté une norme de sécurité sur l’exposition humaine à l’énergie
électromagnétique de radiofréquence (RF) émise par le matériel homologué par la FCC. L’appareil
Horizon Compact de DragonWave respecte les limites environnementales non contrôlées décrites dans
le bulletin OET-65, dans la norme ANSI C95.1 de 1991 et Santé Canada – Code de Sécurité 6.
Si l’appareil radio est utilisé selon les instructions décrites dans le présent manuel ou tout autre manuel
de nos produits ou dans le guide de l’utilisateur relatif à la ligne de produits ou équipement de
DragonWave, résultera à des expositions aux champs électromagnétiques sensiblement moins élevés
que les limites recommandées par la FCC/IC.
1. Ne jamais toucher ou déplacer la ou les antennes lorsque l’appareil fonctionne en mode
de transmission ou de réception.
2. Lorsque l’appareil fonctionne en mode de transmission, tenir les éléments contenant la
radio de manière que l’antenne ne soit pas trop proche des parties du corps exposées
(surtout le visage ou les yeux) ou n’y touche pas.
3. Ne pas faire fonctionner un émetteur transportable à proximité de détonateurs non
protégés ou dans un milieu explosif, à moins qu’il s’agisse d’un émetteur autorisé.
Les antennes à gain élevé montées sur mât sont conçues pour être installées par des professionnels.
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Professional Installation
DragonWave Horizon Compact devices require professional installation. It is the responsibility of the
installer to be sure that all building and safety codes are met and that the installation is complete and
secure.
The Horizon Compact shall be installed according to local Electrical Safety Codes.
For Canadian installations, the entire equipment installation must comply with Canadian Standard CSA
22.2, No. 60950, Safety of Information Technology Equipment. For installations in the United States, the
entire equipment installation must be in accordance with Article 810 of the United States National
Electrical Code.
Installations Professionnel
Les appareils Horizon Compact de DragonWave doivent être installés par un personnel professionnel. Le
personnel responsable doit s’assurer que l’installation est bien achevée, et qu’elle répond aux exigences
de tous les codes de sécurité.
Une installation faite au Canada doit observer les normes 22.2, numéro 60950 du CSA, Sécurité des
matériels de traitement de l'information. Une installation faite aux États-Unis doit être faite selon les
stipulations de l’Article 810 du United States National Electrical Code.
Lightning Protection
When installed, this equipment is to be connected to a Lightning/Surge Protection Device that meets all
applicable national safety requirements.
Before Ethernet cables enter buildings, voltages shall be clamped down to SELV by Approved type
primary protectors.
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Electrocution Hazard
Warning
Electrocution Hazard
This product is intended to be connected to a –36 to -60V DC power source (power adapter supplied by
DragonWave Inc.), which must be electrically isolated from any ac sources and reliably connected to
Earth ground. Do not install DragonWave products near any type of power line. Should your antenna or
related hardware come in contact with power lines, severe bodily harm or death could result!
Risque d’électrocution
Avertissement
Risque d’électrocution
Cet appareil est raccordée à une source de tension de –36 a -60V CD (adapteur fourni par DragonWave),
qui doit être isolée de toute autre source de tension et raccordée à une mise à terre isolée. Les produits
de DragonWave ne doivent pas être installés près de ligne à haute tension. Des dommages corporels
sévères et même la mort peuvent survenir si l’antenne ou toute autre pièce viennent en contact avec des
lignes de haute tension Dommage corporel.
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Appendix C - Regulatory Compliance Information
This section contains information regarding regulatory compliance with the Federal Communication Commission,
Department of Communications and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute applies to the Horizon
Quantum radio link.
Federal Communication Commission Declaration of Conformity Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a residential environment. This equipment generates, uses and radiates radio-
frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, can cause harmful
interference. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur. If this equipment does cause
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the
user is encouraged to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna;
2. Increase separation between the equipment and receiver; or
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that which the receiver is
connected.
Warning
The Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference basis
with the other devices operating at this frequency. Any changes
or modification to said product not expressly approved by
DragonWave Inc. could void the user’s authority to operate this
device.
DragonWave Inc.
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Appendix C
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DragonWave Inc.
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