System Requirements: Understand the problem

 RAM - Random Access Memory Devise a good plan to solve

 OS - Operating System Implement the plan

 CPU - Centarl Processing Unit Evaluate the solution

 HDD - Hard Disk Drive

Program - set of instructions Analysis

smallest unit: bit Design

smallest memory: bite Develop

Implementation

Programming languages are used to create computer Evaluation

software. They are kind of artificially developed languages
designed to run the devices associated with computer
system. Data Type

- specifies the kind of values can be assume by a variable of

that
Programming language is the medium through which are
transferred to the computer memory. - range of values can be…

- amount of memory in bytes needed by a variable to store a

value of that type
Methods of Programming

 Procedural
Six Basic Data in C++
- step by step
1. Char (Character)
- defining set to transport inputs into outputs
- represent/manipulate data values
- translating steps into code
- single letter/character
- constructed set of procedures
2. Str (Strings)
- each procedure is a set of instruction
- can hold series of characters and symbols
 Object-based
3. Int (Integer)
- icons, tools
- whole number
- defining and utilizing objects to represent world entries that
work together to solve problem 4. Float

- single precision floating point of data

Basic Programming Components - decimal, remainder
 Class 5. Double
 Object - double precision floating point data
 Properties 6. Bool (Boolean)
 Methods - true/false

Problem Solving Machine Language

- primitive instructions built into computers < less than

- natural language of a particular computer >= greater than/equal to

- form of binary code <= less than/equal to

4. Logical Operation

Assembly Language ! Not

- English-like abbreviations && and

- developed to make programming easier || or

- symbolic representation of machine codes

- utility program called assembler

High Level Language

- English-like and easy to learn and program INPUT/OUTPUT

- operated with several platforms

- closer to human languag and further from machine

- compiler or interpreter

Scripting Language

-interpreted than compiled START/END

- websites, browser

Syntax is the surface form used in all types of programming

languages. The structural format used in all types of
programming lanuages is more or less same for all types.
Words, punctuations, and number arranged in textual format
PROCESS
form the basis of programming language.

Pseudocode - list of steps written in English. It is like the FLOW

instuctions for a recipe and it must be in the right sequence.

Operators

1. Assignment Operation ON-PAGE

2. Arithmetic Operation (+,-,/,*,%,++,--) CONNECTOR
3. Relational Operation

== equal to

!= not equal to
CONNECTOR

> greater than

OFF PAGE