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Manual Ttr50
Manual Ttr50
Manual Ttr50
OWNER’S MANUAL
TT-R50EY
LIT-11626-22-30 1P6-F8199-14
EAU10042
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
INTRODUCTION
EAU39293
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha TT-R50EY. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the
production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and
reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you
have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at
the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the
motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the
recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur-
rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this
manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
EWA14461
WARNING
Please read this manual, the “TIPS AND PRACTICE GUIDE FOR THE OFF HIGHWAY MOTORCYCLIST” and the
“PARENTS, YOUNGSTERS AND OFF-HIGHWAY MOTORCYCLES” booklets carefully and completely before oper-
ating or allowing your child to operate this motorcycle. Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have
attained adequate knowledge of its controls and operating features and until you have been trained in safe and
proper riding techniques. Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good riding skills, will ensure
that you safely enjoy the capabilities and the reliability of this motorcycle.
EWA14351
WARNING
This motorcycle is designed and manufactured for off-road use only. It is illegal to operate this motorcycle on any
public street, road or highway. Such use is prohibited by law. This motorcycle complies with almost all state off-
highway noise level and spark arrester laws and regulations. Please check your local riding laws and regulations
before operating this motorcycle.
INTRODUCTION
AN IMPORTANT SAFETY MESSAGE:
● Read this manual, the “PARENTS, YOUNGSTERS AND OFF-HIGHWAY MOTORCYCLES” booklet, and the “TIPS
AND PRACTICE GUIDE FOR THE OFF HIGHWAY MOTORCYCLIST” booklet carefully and completely before oper-
ating this motorcycle. Make sure you understand all instructions.
● Pay close attention to the warning and notice labels on the motorcycle.
● Never operate a motorcycle without proper training or instruction.
● Weight of the rider should not exceed 40.0 kg (88 lb).
AN IMPORTANT NOTE TO PARENTS:
This motorcycle is not a toy. Before you let your child ride this motorcycle, you should understand the instructions and warn-
ings in this Owner’s Manual. Then be sure your child understands and will follow them. Also read the “PARENTS, YOUNG-
STERS AND OFF-HIGHWAY MOTORCYCLES” and the “TIPS AND PRACTICE GUIDE FOR THE OFF HIGHWAY
MOTORCYCLIST” booklets supplied with this motorcycle when new or available from your Yamaha dealer. Children differ
in skills, physical abilities, and judgment. Some children may not be able to operate a motorcycle safely. Parents should su-
pervise their child’s use of the motorcycle at all times. Parents should permit continued use only if they determine that the
child has the ability to operate the motorcycle safely.
Your motorcycle was delivered with an adjustable speed limiter. Yamaha recommends that all beginners start off with the
speed limiter adjusting screw turned in to limit the amount of speed available while they learn. The adjusting screw may be
gradually turned out to increase maximum speed as the beginner becomes more familiar with operating the motorcycle. Par-
ents should decide when to adjust the motorcycle for more power as their youngster’s riding skills improve.
Motorcycles are single track vehicles. Their safe use and operation are dependent upon the use of proper riding
techniques as well as the expertise of the operator. Every operator should know the following requirements before
riding this motorcycle.
He or she should:
● Obtain thorough instructions from a competent source on all aspects of motorcycle operation.
● Observe the warnings and maintenance requirements in this Owner’s Manual.
● Obtain qualified training in safe and proper riding techniques.
● Obtain professional technical service as indicated in this Owner’s Manual and/or when made necessary by mechanical
conditions.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the
NOTICE vehicle or other property.
EAU40121
TT-R50EY
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2008 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st edition, April 2008
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in China.
P/N LIT-11626-22-30
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT OPERATION AND IMPORTANT Adjusting the brake pedal free
LABELS ............................................1-1 RIDING POINTS ................................ 6-1 play ........................................... 7-16
Starting and warming up a cold Checking the shift pedal ............... 7-16
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................2-1 engine ......................................... 6-1 Checking the front and rear brake
Starting a warm engine .................. 6-2 shoes ........................................ 7-17
DESCRIPTION ..................................3-1 Shifting ........................................... 6-2 Drive chain slack .......................... 7-17
Left view ..........................................3-1 Engine break-in .............................. 6-3 Cleaning and lubricating the drive
Right view ........................................3-2 Parking ........................................... 6-4 chain ......................................... 7-19
Controls and instruments ................3-3 Checking and lubricating
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND the cables ................................. 7-20
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL ADJUSTMENT................................... 7-1 Checking and lubricating
FUNCTIONS .......................................4-1 Periodic maintenance chart for the throttle grip and cable ......... 7-20
Main switch .....................................4-1 the emission control system ....... 7-2 Checking and lubricating
Handlebar switches ........................4-1 General maintenance and the brake lever .......................... 7-20
Speed limiter ..................................4-2 lubrication chart .......................... 7-3 Checking and lubricating
Shift pedal ......................................4-3 Checking the spark plug ................ 7-5 the brake pedal ......................... 7-21
Brake lever .....................................4-3 Engine oil ....................................... 7-6 Checking and lubricating
Brake pedal ....................................4-3 Cleaning the air filter element ........ 7-8 the sidestand ............................ 7-21
Fuel tank cap ..................................4-4 Cleaning the spark arrester ........... 7-9 Lubricating the swingarm pivots ... 7-21
Fuel ................................................4-4 Adjusting the carburetor ............... 7-10 Checking the front fork ................. 7-22
Fuel tank breather hose .................4-5 Adjusting the engine idling Checking the steering .................. 7-22
Fuel cock ........................................4-6 speed ........................................ 7-11 Checking the wheel bearings ....... 7-23
Starter (choke) lever .......................4-7 Adjusting the throttle cable free Battery .......................................... 7-23
Seat ................................................4-7 play ........................................... 7-11 Replacing the fuse ....................... 7-25
Sidestand .......................................4-8 Valve clearance ........................... 7-12 Supporting the motorcycle ........... 7-25
Starting circuit cut-off system .........4-8 Tires ............................................. 7-12 Front wheel .................................. 7-26
Spoke wheels .............................. 7-14 Rear wheel ................................... 7-28
FOR YOUR SAFETY – Adjusting the clutch free play ....... 7-14 Troubleshooting ........................... 7-29
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS..............5-1 Adjusting the brake lever free Troubleshooting chart .................. 7-31
Pre-operation check list ..................5-2 play ........................................... 7-15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE ..........................................8-1
Matte color caution .........................8-1
Care ................................................8-1
Storage ...........................................8-3
SPECIFICATIONS .............................9-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION...........10-1
Identification numbers ..................10-1
YAMAHA MOTOR
CORPORATION, U.S.A.
OFF-ROAD MOTORCYCLE
LIMITED WARRANTY ..............10-3
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) ......................................10-5
Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of
your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label 1
is available from your Yamaha dealer.
1 2 1 NOTICE
Turn off the main switch after riding
to avoid draining the battery.
1P6-F151A-40
2 WARNING
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READ THE OWNER’S
MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.
NEVER CARRY A PASSENGER. You increase your risk of losing
control if you carry a passenger.
NEVER OPERATE THIS VEHICLE ON PUBLIC ROADS. You can
collide with another vehicle if you operate this vehicle on a public road.
ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLE HELMET,
eye protection, and protective clothing.
3PT-2118K-A1
3
TIRE INFORMATION
Cold tire normal pressure should be set
as follows.
3 FRONT : 100kPa, {1.00kgf/cm2}, 15psi
REAR : 100kPa, {1.00kgf/cm2}, 15psi
1P6-F218G-00
1-1
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SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU41214
Safe Riding yourself conspicuous appears to
Perform the pre-operation checks each be very effective in reducing the
time you use the vehicle to make sure it chance of this type of accident.
Be a Responsible Owner is in safe operating condition. Failure to Therefore:
As the vehicle’s owner, you are respon- inspect or maintain the vehicle properly • Wear a brightly colored jacket.
sible for the safe and proper operation increases the possibility of an accident • Use extra caution when you are
2 of your motorcycle. or equipment damage. See page 5-1 approaching and passing
Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. for a list of pre-operation checks. through intersections, since in-
Their safe use and operation are de- ● This motorcycle is designed for off- tersections are the most likely
pendent upon the use of proper riding road use only, therefore, it is illegal places for motorcycle accidents
techniques as well as the expertise of to operate it on public streets, to occur.
the operator. Every operator should roads, or highways, even a dirt or • Ride where other motorists can
know the following requirements before gravel one. Off-road use on public see you. Avoid riding in another
riding this motorcycle. lands may be illegal. Please check motorist’s blind spot.
He or she should: local regulations before riding. ● Many accidents involve inexperi-
● Obtain thorough instructions from
● This motorcycle is designed to car- enced operators.
a competent source on all aspects ry the operator only. No passen- • Make sure that you are qualified
of motorcycle operation. gers. and that you only lend your
● Observe the warnings and mainte-
● The failure of motorists to detect motorcycle to other qualified op-
nance requirements in this Own- and recognize motorcycles in traf- erators.
er’s Manual. fic is the predominating cause of • Know your skills and limits.
● Obtain qualified training in safe automobile/motorcycle accidents. Staying within your limits may
and proper riding techniques. Many accidents have been caused help you to avoid an accident.
● Obtain professional technical ser- by an automobile driver who did • We recommend that you prac-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s not see the motorcycle. Making tice riding your motorcycle until
Manual and/or when made neces- you have become thoroughly fa-
sary by mechanical conditions. miliar with the motorcycle and all
of its controls.
2-1
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SAFETY INFORMATION
● Many accidents have been caused Protective apparel Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
by error of the motorcycle opera- The majority of fatalities from motor- All engine exhaust contains carbon
tor. A typical error made by the op- cycle accidents are the result of head monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car-
erator is veering wide on a turn injuries. The use of a safety helmet is bon monoxide can cause headaches,
due to excessive speed or under- the single most critical factor in the pre- dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu-
cornering (insufficient lean angle vention or reduction of head injuries. sion, and eventually death. 2
for the speed). Never travel faster ● Always wear an approved helmet. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-
than warranted by conditions. ● Wear a face shield or goggles. less, tasteless gas which may be
● Ride cautiously in unfamiliar ar- Wind in your unprotected eyes present even if you do not see or smell
eas. You may encounter hidden could contribute to an impairment any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of
obstacles that could cause an ac- of vision that could delay seeing a carbon monoxide can collect rapidly
cident. hazard. and you can quickly be overcome and
● The posture of the operator is im- ● The use of a jacket, heavy boots, unable to save yourself. Also, deadly
portant for proper control. The op- trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in levels of carbon monoxide can linger
erator should keep both hands on preventing or reducing abrasions for hours or days in enclosed or poorly
the handlebar and both feet on the or lacerations. ventilated areas. If you experience any
operator footrests during operation ● Never wear loose-fitting clothes, symptoms of carbon monoxide poison-
to maintain control of the motor- otherwise they could catch on the ing, leave the area immediately, get
cycle. control levers, footrests, or wheels fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-
● Never ride under the influence of and cause injury or an accident. MENT.
alcohol or other drugs. ● Always wear protective clothing ● Do not run engine indoors. Even if
● Be sure the transmission is in neu- that covers your legs, ankles, and you try to ventilate engine exhaust
tral before starting the engine. feet. The engine or exhaust sys- with fans or open windows and
tem become very hot during or af- doors, carbon monoxide can rap-
ter operation and can cause burns. idly reach dangerous levels.
● Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas
such as barns, garages, or car-
ports.
2-2
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SAFETY INFORMATION
● Do not run engine outdoors where as evenly as possible on both Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-
engine exhaust can be drawn into sides of the motorcycle to mini- dorse nor recommend the use of ac-
a building through openings such mize imbalance or instability. cessories not sold by Yamaha or
as windows and doors. ● Shifting weights can create a sud- modifications not specifically recom-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac- mended by Yamaha, even if sold and
2 Loading cessories are securely attached to installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Adding accessories to your motorcycle the motorcycle before riding.
can adversely affect stability and han- Check accessory mounts fre- Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and
dling if the weight distribution of the quently. Modifications
motorcycle is changed. To avoid the • Properly adjust the suspension While you may find aftermarket prod-
possibility of an accident, use extreme for your load, and check the con- ucts similar in design and quality to
caution when adding accessories to dition and pressure of your tires. genuine Yamaha accessories, recog-
your motorcycle. Use extra care when • Never attach any large or heavy nize that some aftermarket accessories
riding a motorcycle that has added ac- items to the handlebar, front or modifications are not suitable be-
cessories. Here are some general fork, or front fender. cause of potential safety hazards to you
guidelines to follow if adding accesso- or others. Installing aftermarket prod-
ries to your motorcycle: Genuine Yamaha Accessories ucts or having other modifications per-
Operation of an overloaded vehicle Choosing accessories for your vehicle formed to your vehicle that change any
could cause an accident. is an important decision. Genuine of the vehicle’s design or operation
● The weight of the operator must Yamaha accessories, which are avail- characteristics can put you and others
not exceed 40.0 kg (88 lb). able only from a Yamaha dealer, have at greater risk of serious injury or death.
● Accessory weight should be kept been designed, tested, and approved You are responsible for injuries related
as low and close to the motorcycle by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. to changes in the vehicle.
as possible. Securely pack your Many companies with no connection to Keep the following guidelines in mind,
heaviest items as close to the cen- Yamaha manufacture parts and acces- as well as those provided under “Load-
ter of the vehicle as possible and sories or offer other modifications for ing” when mounting accessories.
make sure to distribute the weight Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a ● Never install accessories that
position to test the products that these would impair the performance of
aftermarket companies produce. your motorcycle. Carefully inspect
2-3
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SAFETY INFORMATION
the accessory before using it to ● Use caution when adding electri-
make sure that it does not in any cal accessories. If electrical acces-
way reduce ground clearance or sories exceed the capacity of the
cornering clearance, limit suspen- motorcycle’s electrical system, an
sion travel, steering travel or con- electric failure could result, which
trol operation. could cause a dangerous loss of 2
• Accessories fitted to the handle- lights or engine power.
bar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improper Aftermarket Tires and Rims
weight distribution. If accesso- The tires and rims that came with your
ries are added to the handlebar motorcycle were designed to match the
or front fork area, they must be performance capabilities and to provide
as lightweight as possible and the best combination of handling, brak-
should be kept to a minimum. ing, and comfort. Other tires, rims, siz-
• Bulky or large accessories may es, and combinations may not be
seriously affect the stability of appropriate. Refer to page 7-12 for tire
the motorcycle. Wind may at- specifications and more information on
tempt to lift the motorcycle, or replacing your tires.
the motorcycle may become un-
stable in cross winds.
• Certain accessories can dis-
place the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the free-
dom of movement of the opera-
tor and may limit control ability,
therefore, such accessories are
not recommended.
2-4
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DESCRIPTION
EAU10410
Left view
1 2 3 4 5
7 6
1. Fuel cock (page 4-6)
2. Throttle stop screw (page 7-11)
3. Air filter element (page 7-8)
4. Fuse (page 7-25)
5. Battery (page 7-23)
6. Engine oil drain bolt (page 7-6)
7. Shift pedal (page 4-3)
3-1
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DESCRIPTION
EAU10420
Right view
1 2
6 5 4 3
3-2
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DESCRIPTION
EAU10430
1 2 3 4
6 5
3-3
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4
The main switch controls the ignition
system. The main switch positions are 1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
described below. Right
EAU10630
ON
All electrical systems are supplied with
power, and the engine can be started.
The key cannot be removed.
EAU45751
OFF 1
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed. 1. Start switch “ ”
4-1
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(a)
1 2
1. Locknut
2. Adjusting screw
4-2
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1
4
1. Shift pedal 1. Brake lever 1. Brake pedal
This motorcycle is equipped with a con- The brake lever is located at the right The brake pedal is on the right side of
stant-mesh 3-speed transmission. The handlebar grip. To apply the front the motorcycle. To apply the rear
shift pedal is located on the left side of brake, pull the lever toward the handle- brake, press down on the brake pedal.
the engine. Neutral is at the bottom po- bar grip.
sition.
4-3
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properly closed after filling fuel. filling when the fuel reaches the WARNING
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. bottom of the filler tube. Because
fuel expands when it heats up, Gasoline is poisonous and can
heat from the engine or the sun cause injury or death. Handle gaso-
can cause fuel to spill out of the line with care. Never siphon gaso-
fuel tank. line by mouth. If you should swallow
some gasoline or inhale a lot of gas-
oline vapor, or get some gasoline in
your eyes, see your doctor immedi-
4-4
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wash with soap and water. If gaso- will extend spark plug life and reduce Fuel tank breather hose
line spills on your clothing, change maintenance costs.
your clothes. Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gaso-
EAU13301 hol containing ethanol and that contain-
ing methanol. Gasohol containing
ethanol can be used if the ethanol con-
Recommended fuel: tent does not exceed 10% (E10). Gas-
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY ohol containing methanol is not
Fuel tank capacity:
3.1 L (0.82 US gal, 0.68 Imp.gal) recommended by Yamaha because it 4
Fuel reserve amount: can cause damage to the fuel system 1. Fuel tank breather hose
0.4 L (0.11 US gal, 0.09 Imp.gal) or vehicle performance problems.
Before operating the motorcycle:
ECA11400 ● Check the fuel tank breather hose
NOTICE connection.
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use ● Check the fuel tank breather hose
of leaded gasoline will cause severe for cracks or damage, and replace
damage to internal engine parts, it if damaged.
such as the valves and piston rings, ● Make sure that the fuel tank
as well as to the exhaust system. breather hose is not blocked, and
clean it if necessary.
Your Yamaha engine has been de-
signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
line with a pump octane number
[(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research
octane number of 91 or higher. If
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a
gasoline of a different brand or premi-
4-5
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OFF
RES
1. Arrow mark positioned over “OFF”
4-6
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1
(b)
1. Projection
2. Seat holder 4
1. Starter (choke) lever “ ”
2. Place the seat in the original posi-
Starting a cold engine requires a richer tion, and then tighten the bolts.
air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by
the starter (choke). TIP
1. Bolt Make sure that the seat is properly se-
Move the lever in direction (a) to turn on
the starter (choke). cured before riding.
To install the seat
Move the lever in direction (b) to turn off
1. Insert the projections on the front
the starter (choke).
of the seat into the seat holders as
shown.
4-7
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4-8
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4-9
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Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
EWA11151
WARNING
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in
this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
5-1
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5-2
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5-3
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6-1
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6. Open the throttle gradually. ing this time. Please read the following NOTICE
7. Follow the same procedure when information carefully. If any engine trouble should occur
shifting to the next higher gear. Since the engine is brand new, do not during the engine break-in period,
put an excessive load on it for the first 5 immediately have a Yamaha dealer
EAU16710 hours of operation. The various parts in check the vehicle.
To decelerate the engine wear and polish themselves
1. Close the throttle and apply both to the correct operating clearances.
the front and the rear brakes to During this period, prolonged full-throt-
slow the motorcycle. tle operation or any condition that might
2. Downshift through the gears and result in engine overheating must be 6
shift the transmission into the neu- avoided. However, momentary full-
tral position when the motorcycle throttle operation under load (i.e., two
is almost completely stopped. to three seconds maximum) does not
harm the engine. Each full-throttle ac-
celeration should be followed with a
substantial rest period for the engine.
To allow the engine to cool down from
the temporary buildup of heat, cruise at
a lower engine speed.
After the first 5 hours of operation, thor-
oughly check the motorcycle for loose
parts, oil leakage and any other prob-
lems. Be sure to inspect and make ad-
6-3
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Parking
When parking, stop the engine, remove
the key from the main switch, and then
turn the fuel cock lever to “OFF”.
EWA10311
WARNING
● Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely to
touch them and be burned.
● Do not park on a slope or on soft
ground, otherwise the vehicle
may overturn, increasing the
6 risk of a fuel leak and fire.
● Do not park near grass or other
flammable materials which
might catch fire.
6-4
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WARNING
Turn off the engine when performing
maintenance unless otherwise
specified.
7-1
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7-2
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• Check operation.
1 * Clutch √ √ √
• Adjust if necessary.
• Check operation.
2 * Front brake • Adjust brake lever free play and replace brake shoes if √ √ √
necessary.
• Check operation.
3 * Rear brake • Adjust brake pedal free play and replace brake shoes if √ √ √
necessary.
• Check runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
4 * Wheels √ √ √
• Tighten spokes if necessary.
• Check tread depth and for damage.
• Replace if necessary.
5 * Tires √ √ 7
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Check bearings for smooth operation.
6 * Wheel bearings √ √
• Replace if necessary.
• Check bearing assemblies for looseness.
7 * Swingarm pivot bearings √ √
• Moderately repack with lithium-soap-based grease.
• Check chain slack/alignment and condition.
8 Drive chain • Adjust and lubricate chain with Yamaha chain and cable Every ride
lube thoroughly.
• Check bearing assemblies for looseness.
9 * Steering bearings √ √
• Moderately repack with lithium-soap-based grease.
7-3
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EAU40000
TIP
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
7-4
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7-5
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7-6
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7-7
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7-8
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material into the air filter case. Cleaning the spark arrester
NOTICE: Make sure that the The spark arrester should be cleaned
mesh and the sponge material at the intervals specified in the periodic
are properly seated in the air fil- maintenance and lubrication chart.
EWA10980
ter case. The engine should
WARNING
never be operated without the
mesh and the sponge material ● Always let the exhaust system
installed, otherwise the pis- cool prior to touching exhaust
ton(s) and/or cylinder(s) may components.
1. Air filter check hose
become excessively worn. ● Do not start the engine when
[ECA15572] 2. If dirt or water is visible, remove cleaning the exhaust system.
7. Install the air filter case cover by in- the hose, clean it, and then install
stalling the screws. it. TIP
Make sure to select a well-ventilated
To clean the air filter check hose area free of combustible materials to
1. Check the hose at the bottom of clean the spark arrester.
the air filter case for accumulated 1. Remove the tailpipe by removing 7
dirt or water. the bolts, and then pulling it out of
the muffler.
7-9
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1. Spark arrester
7-10
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Adjusting the engine idling gine idling speed, turn the screw in Adjusting the throttle cable
speed direction (b). free play
The engine idling speed must be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted as
follows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication (b)
chart. (a)
TIP 1
A diagnostic tachometer is needed to
make this adjustment.
1. Attach the tachometer to the spark 1. Throttle cable free play
1. Throttle stop screw
plug lead.
2. Start the engine and warm it up for The throttle cable free play should mea-
Engine idling speed:
several minutes at 1000–2000 1600–1800 r/min sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at the
r/min while occasionally revving it throttle grip. Periodically check the
to 4000–5000 r/min. throttle cable free play and, if neces-
TIP 7
sary, adjust it as follows.
TIP If the specified idling speed cannot be
The engine is warm when it quickly re- obtained as described above, have a TIP
sponds to the throttle. Yamaha dealer make the adjustment. The engine idling speed must be cor-
rectly adjusted before checking and ad-
3. Check the engine idling speed justing the throttle cable free play.
and, if necessary, adjust it to spec-
ification by turning the throttle stop 1. Loosen the locknut.
screw. To increase the engine
idling speed, turn the screw in di-
7-11
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WARNING
Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
1. Locknut
vere injury or death from loss of
2. Throttle cable free play adjusting nut
control.
3. Tighten the locknut. ● The tire air pressure must be
7
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).
● The tire air pressure must be ad-
justed in accordance with the
weight of the rider, the riding
speed, and the riding condi-
tions.
7-12
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7-14
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WARNING
1. Brake lever free play
If proper adjustment cannot be ob-
The brake lever free play should mea- tained as described, have a Yamaha
sure 10.0–20.0 mm (0.39–0.79 in) as dealer make this adjustment.
shown. Periodically check the brake le-
ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it
7
as follows.
To increase the brake lever free play,
turn the adjusting nut at the brake shoe
plate in direction (a). To decrease the
brake lever free play, turn the adjusting
nut in direction (b).
7-15
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(b)
WARNING
1. Brake pedal free play
● After adjusting the drive chain
The brake pedal free play should mea- slack or removing and installing
sure 10.0–20.0 mm (0.39–0.79 in) at the rear wheel, always check the
the brake pedal end as shown. Period- brake pedal free play.
ically check the brake pedal free play ● If proper adjustment cannot be
7
and, if necessary, adjust it as follows. obtained as described, have a
To increase the brake pedal free play, Yamaha dealer make this ad-
turn the adjusting nut at the brake rod in justment.
direction (a). To decrease the brake
pedal free play, turn the adjusting nut in
direction (b).
7-16
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Checking the front and rear checked for wear at the intervals spec- Drive chain slack
brake shoes ified in the periodic maintenance and The drive chain slack should be
lubrication chart. Each brake is provid- checked before each ride and adjusted
Front if necessary.
ed with a wear indicator, which allows
you to check the brake shoe wear with- EAU22773
1 out having to disassemble the brake. To check the drive chain slack
To check the brake shoe wear, check 1. Place the motorcycle on the side-
the position of the wear indicator while stand.
applying the brake. If a brake shoe has
worn to the point that the wear indicator TIP
2 reaches the wear limit line, have a When checking and adjusting the drive
Yamaha dealer replace the brake chain slack, there should be no weight
shoes as a set. on the motorcycle.
1. Brake shoe wear indicator
2. Brake shoe wear limit line 2. Shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position.
Rear
3. Move the rear wheel by pushing
the motorcycle to locate the tight- 7
est portion of the drive chain, and
1
then measure the drive chain slack
as shown.
7-17
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2 3 2
3 (a)
1. Drive chain slack 1. Brake pedal free play adjusting nut 4
2. Drive chain slack adjusting nut
4. If the drive chain slack is incorrect, 3. Locknut
adjust it as follows.
2. To tighten the drive chain, turn the (b)
1
EAU40111 drive chain slack adjusting nut at
To adjust the drive chain slack each end of the swingarm in direc-
1. Loosen the brake pedal free play tion (a). To loosen the drive chain, 1. Axle nut
adjusting nut, axle nut, and locknut turn the adjusting nut at each end 2. Locknut
7 at each end of the swingarm. 3. Drive chain slack adjusting nut
of the swingarm in direction (b),
4. Alignment marks
and then push the rear wheel for-
ward. NOTICE: Improper drive 3. Tighten both locknuts and the axle
chain slack will overload the en- nut to the specified torques.
gine as well as other vital parts
of the motorcycle and can lead Tightening torques:
to chain slippage or breakage. Locknut:
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
To prevent this from occurring, Axle nut:
keep the drive chain slack with- 60 Nm (6.0 m·kgf, 43 ft·lbf)
in the specified limits. [ECA10571]
7-18
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NOTICE
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle and
riding in the rain.
1. Remove all dirt and mud from the
drive chain with a brush or cloth.
7
TIP
For a thorough cleaning, have a
Yamaha dealer remove the drive chain
and soak it in solvent.
2. Spray Yamaha Chain and Cable
Lube or a high-quality spray-type
drive chain lubricant on both sides
and on the middle of the chain,
7-19
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Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the
cables throttle grip and cable brake lever
The operation of all control cables and The operation of the throttle grip should
the condition of the cables should be be checked before each ride. In addi-
checked before each ride, and the ca- tion, the cable should be lubricated at
bles and cable ends should be lubricat- the intervals specified in the periodic
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged maintenance chart.
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING! Damage to the outer
housing of cables may result in in-
ternal rusting and cause interfer-
ence with cable movement. Replace The operation of the brake lever should
damaged cables as soon as possi- be checked before each ride, and the
ble to prevent unsafe conditions. lever pivot should be lubricated if nec-
[EWA10711]
essary.
7 Recommended lubricant:
Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or Lithium-soap-based grease
engine oil
7-20
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Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the Lubricating the swingarm piv-
brake pedal sidestand ots
The operation of the brake pedal The operation of the sidestand should The swingarm pivots must be lubricat-
should be checked before each ride, be checked before each ride, and the ed at the intervals specified in the peri-
and the pedal pivot should be lubricat- sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal odic maintenance and lubrication chart.
ed if necessary. contact surfaces should be lubricated if
necessary. Recommended lubricant:
Recommended lubricant: EWA10731 Lithium-soap-based grease 7
Lithium-soap-based grease WARNING
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair it. Otherwise,
the sidestand could contact the
ground and distract the operator, re-
sulting in a possible loss of control.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
7-21
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7-22
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7-23
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7-25
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WARNING
To avoid injury, securely support the
vehicle so there is no danger of it
falling over.
1. Remove the guard from each front
fork leg by removing the bolts.
1. Brake cable
2. Brake camshaft lever
3. Brake lever free play adjusting nut
7-26
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1
1. Slot
2. Retainer
7-27
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Rear wheel 1 2
EAU39771
To remove the rear wheel
EWA10821
WARNING
3
To avoid injury, securely support the
vehicle so there is no danger of it
falling over.
1. Loosen the axle nut. 1. Brake pedal free play adjusting nut 1. Wheel axle
2. Brake rod
3. Brake camshaft lever 6. Push the wheel forward, and then
3 4 remove the drive chain from the
3. Loosen the locknut and drive chain rear sprocket.
2 adjusting nut on each end of the
swingarm.
4. Lift the rear wheel off the ground
according to the procedure on
7 1 page 7-25.
5. Remove the axle nut and washer,
1. Axle nut then pull the wheel axle out.
2. Washer
3. Drive chain slack adjusting nut
4. Locknut
7-28
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7-30
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Troubleshooting chart
1. Fuel
There is enough fuel. Check the compression.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
The engine does not start.
There is no fuel. Supply fuel.
Check the compression.
2. Compression
There is compression. Check the ignition.
Operate the electric starter.
Have a Yamaha dealer
There is no compression.
check the vehicle.
3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the Open the throttle halfway and operate
Wet
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug. the electric starter.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.
The engine does not start. 7
Dry Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the battery.
7-31
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advice on what products to use be- used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un- NOTICE
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a noticed on a car, however, it detracts ● Avoid using strong acidic wheel
brush, harsh chemical products or from the overall appearance of a motor- cleaners, especially on spoked
cleaning compounds when cleaning cycle. Frequent and proper care does wheels. If such products are
these parts will scratch or damage not only comply with the terms of the used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
their surface. Wax also should not warranty, but it will also keep your not leave the cleaner on the af-
be applied to any matte colored fin- motorcycle looking good, extend its life fected area any longer than in-
ished parts. and optimize its performance. structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
Before cleaning ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a rosion protection spray.
plastic bag after the engine has ● Improper cleaning can damage
cooled down. plastic parts such as cowlings,
8 2. Make sure that all caps and covers panels, windshields, headlight
as well as all electrical couplers lenses, meter lenses, etc. Use
and connectors, including the only a soft, clean cloth or
spark plug cap, are tightly in- sponge with mild detergent and
stalled. water to clean plastic.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, ● Do not use any harsh chemical
like oil burnt onto the crankcase, products on plastic parts. Be
with a degreasing agent and a sure to avoid using cloths or
brush, but never apply such prod- sponges which have been in
8-1
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8-4
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SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions: Engine oil: Carburetor:
Overall length: Type: Manufacturer:
1305 mm (51.4 in) YAMALUBE 4 10W-40 or 20W-50, SAE MIKUNI
Overall width: 10W-40 or 20W-50 Type × quantity:
595 mm (23.4 in) VM11 x 1
Overall height: Spark plug (s):
775 mm (30.5 in) 0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 ˚F Manufacturer/model:
Seat height: NGK/CR7HSA
YAMALUBE 4 10W-40
555 mm (21.9 in) or SAE 10W-40 Spark plug gap:
Wheelbase: 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
925 mm (36.4 in) YAMALUBE 4 20W-50 Clutch:
or SAE 20W-50
Ground clearance: Clutch type:
135 mm (5.31 in) Wet, multiple-disc and centrifugal
–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚C
Minimum turning radius: automatic
1400 mm (55.1 in) Transmission:
Weight: Primary reduction system:
With oil and fuel: Recommended engine oil grade:
Spur gear
57.0 kg (126 lb) API service SG type or higher, JASO
Primary reduction ratio:
standard MA
Engine: 67/18 (3.722)
Engine oil quantity:
Engine type: Secondary reduction system:
Periodic oil change:
Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC Chain drive
0.80 L (0.85 US qt, 0.70 Imp.qt)
Cylinder arrangement: Secondary reduction ratio:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Air filter:
37/13 (2.846)
Air filter element:
Displacement: Transmission type:
Wet element
49.0 cm³ Constant mesh 3-speed
Bore × stroke: Fuel: Operation:
9 36.0 × 48.6 mm (1.42 × 1.91 in) Recommended fuel:
Left foot operation
Compression ratio: Unleaded gasoline only
Gear ratio:
9.50 :1 Fuel tank capacity:
1st:
Starting system: 3.1 L (0.82 US gal, 0.68 Imp.gal)
39/12 (3.250)
Electric starter Fuel reserve amount:
2nd:
Lubrication system: 0.4 L (0.11 US gal, 0.09 Imp.gal)
33/19 (1.736)
Wet sump 3rd:
28/23 (1.217)
9-1
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SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis: Rim size: Charging system:
Frame type: 10x1.40 AC magneto
Steel tube backbone Rear wheel: Battery:
Caster angle: Wheel type: Model:
25.50 ° Spoke wheel GT4B-5
Trail: Rim size: Voltage, capacity:
34.0 mm (1.34 in) 10x1.40 12 V, 2.5 Ah
Front tire: Front brake: Fuse:
Type: Type: Fuse:
With tube Drum brake 10.0 A
Size: Operation:
2.50-10 4PR Right hand operation
Manufacturer/model: Rear brake:
CHENG SHIN/KNOBBY Type:
Rear tire: Drum brake
Type: Operation:
With tube Right foot operation
Size: Front suspension:
2.50-10 4PR Type:
Manufacturer/model: Telescopic fork
CHENG SHIN/KNOBBY Spring/shock absorber type:
Loading: Coil spring
Maximum rider weight: Wheel travel:
40.0 kg (88 lb) 96.0 mm (3.78 in)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold Rear suspension:
tires): Type:
Front: Swingarm (monocross) 9
100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi) Spring/shock absorber type:
Rear: Coil spring/oil damper
100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi) Wheel travel:
Front wheel: 71.0 mm (2.80 in)
Wheel type: Electrical system:
Spoke wheel Ignition system:
DC. CDI
9-2
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26351 EAU26390 EAU26400
10
10-1
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26480
Model label
1. Model label
10
10-2
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU38051
10-3
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
10
10-4
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26750
10
10-5
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of
TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing
you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your
Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.
A special note:
If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with
your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be
happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.
Yamaha Service Marketing
P.O. Box 6555
Cypress, CA 90630
1-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)
10
10-6
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INDEX
A H Start switch..............................................4-2
Air filter element, cleaning....................... 7-8 Handlebar switches ................................ 4-1 Steering, checking.................................7-22
B I Storage....................................................8-3
Battery................................................... 7-23 Identification numbers .......................... 10-1 Supporting the motorcycle .................... 7-25
Brake lever.............................................. 4-3 K Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 7-21
Brake lever, checking and lubricating ... 7-20 Key identification number ..................... 10-1 T
Brake lever free play, adjusting............. 7-15 L Throttle cable free play, adjusting ......... 7-11
Brake pedal............................................. 4-3 Labels, location....................................... 1-1 Throttle grip and cable, checking and
Brake pedal, checking and M lubricating ........................................... 7-20
lubricating ........................................... 7-21 Tires ......................................................7-12
Main switch............................................. 4-1
Brake pedal free play, adjusting............ 7-16 Troubleshooting .................................... 7-29
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .... 7-3
Brake shoes, checking.......................... 7-17 Troubleshooting chart ...........................7-31
Maintenance, emission control system... 7-2
C Matte color, caution ................................ 8-1 V
Cables, checking and lubricating .......... 7-20 Model label ........................................... 10-2 Valve clearance..................................... 7-12
Carburetor, adjusting ............................ 7-10 P Vehicle identification number ................ 10-1
Care ........................................................ 8-1 Parking ................................................... 6-4 W
Clutch free play, adjusting..................... 7-14 Part locations.......................................... 3-1 Warranty, extended...............................10-5
D Pre-operation check list .......................... 5-2 Warranty, limited ...................................10-3
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 7-19 S Wheel bearings, checking ..................... 7-23
Drive chain slack................................... 7-17 Wheel (front) ......................................... 7-26
Safety information................................... 2-1
E Wheel (rear) .......................................... 7-28
Seat ........................................................ 4-7
Engine break-in....................................... 6-3 Wheels ..................................................7-14
Shifting.................................................... 6-2
Engine idling speed............................... 7-11 Shift pedal............................................... 4-3
Engine oil ................................................ 7-6 Shift pedal, checking ............................ 7-16
Engine, starting a warm .......................... 6-2 Sidestand................................................ 4-8
Engine stop switch .................................. 4-2 Sidestand, checking and lubricating ..... 7-21
F Spark arrester, cleaning ......................... 7-9
Front fork, checking .............................. 7-22 Spark plug, checking .............................. 7-5
Fuel ......................................................... 4-4 Specifications ......................................... 9-1
Fuel cock................................................. 4-6 Speed limiter........................................... 4-2
Fuel tank breather hose .......................... 4-5 Starter (choke) lever ............................... 4-7
Fuel tank cap .......................................... 4-4 Starting and warming up a cold
Fuse, replacing ..................................... 7-25 engine .................................................. 6-1
Starting circuit cut-off system ................. 4-8