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SURGERY 2018-2008 Regular-Supplementary Chapter Wise Question Papers WBUHS
SURGERY 2018-2008 Regular-Supplementary Chapter Wise Question Papers WBUHS
⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕⚕
medgag.com PRESENT
2008 TO 2018 CHAPTER WISE
QUESTIONS PAPERS OF WBUHS
REGULAR AND SUPPLEMENTARY
& Recent Marks Distributions
FOR
3RD PROFESSIONAL MBBS PART II
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and Traumatology
A. GENERAL SURGERY
Long Question:
1. A 40 years old man presents with a nonhealing ulcer over the lower part of his inferior extremity. What
are the causes? How will you investigate the case? What are the surgical considerations of diabetic foot
ulcer? (No operative details). 3+7+5 (2018 regular; P-1)
2. Define claudication. What are the grades of claudication? How will you manage a case of Buerger's
disease with dry gangrene of the foot? 3+4+8 (2018 supplementary; P-1)
3. Describe the signs, symptoms, prevention and treatment of tetanus. 15 (2017 regular; P-1)
4. Describe the clinical methods of assessing surface area of burn wound. Discuss the management of 40%
burn injury in 60kg female patient. 10+5 (2017 supplementary; P-1)
5. Classify haemorrhage. Discuss briefly the management of haemorrhagic shock. Mention complications
of blood transfusion. 5+5+5 (2016 regular; P-1)
6. What is gangrene? What are the different types and causes of gangrene? Discuss briefly the management
of a young male of 32 years with dry gangrene on his left great toe. 2+5+8 (2016 supplementary; P-1)
7. Describe the biological process of wound healing. What are the factors affecting wound healing?
Treatment options for pre-sternal keloid. 5+5+5 (2015 regular; P-1)
8. Define burn. Discuss the management of 40% born in a 22 years female patient of 50 kg body weight,
carrying 12 weeks pregnancy. 3+12 (2015 supplementary; P-1)
9. Classify ulcers. Discuss the pathology, clinical features, investigations and management of venous ulcer.
5+2+2+2+4 (2015 supplementary; P-1)
10. Classify shock. Discuss the patho-physiology and management of septic shock. 3+6+6 (2014 regular; P-
1)
11. What are the indications of Blood Transfusion? What are its complications? What do you understand
by massive blood transfusion? 3+8+4 (2014 supplementary; P-1)
12. Discuss assessment of Burn wound. Write in short pathophysiology of Burn injury. How would you
treat 30% burn in 50 kg. body weight female patient. 3+6+6 (2013 regular; P-1)
13. What are the normal value of different body electrolytes? What are the electrolyte changes in a patient
of long standing pyloric stenosis and how they cause? How do you prepare such a patient before an
elective operation? 5+5+5 (2013 supplementary; P-1)
14. What are the types of haemorrhage? What are the methods of determining acute blood loss? How would
you treat haemorrhage? 3+6+6 (2012 regular; P-1)
15. Define shock. Discuss pathophysiology of septic shock. How will you manage a patient suffering from
septic shock? 2+6+7 (2012 supplementary; P-1)
16. Define and classify wound. Discuss factors influencing wound healing. Write in brief management of
Diabetic ulcer affecting foot, in a middle aged man. 4+5+6 (2011 regular; P-1)
17. Define shock. What are its different types? Outline the management of patient presenting with features
of septic shock. 2+4+9 (2011 supplementary; P-1)
18. What are coagulation factors? Write in detail about the mechanism of hemostasis. 5+10 (2010 regular;
P-1)
19. Define claudication. What are the grades of claudication? How will you manage a case of Buerger's
disease with dry gangrene of the foot? 2+4+9 (2010 supplementary; P-1)
20. Define and classify wounds. Discuss various factors influencing wound healing. Discuss in brief
management of “Diabetic foot”. 5+5+5 (2009 regular; P-1)
21. Classify haemorrhage. Hoe will you determine the amount of blood loss? 3+5+7 (2009 supplementary;
P-1)
22. Define and classify shock. How will you assess and treat a case of haemorrhagic shock? Mention the
complications of blood transfusion. 2+2+5+3+3 (2008 regular; P-1)
23. Classify burn. How will you assess and manage a 35 years old woman weighting 60 kg admitted with
40% burn? 3+5+7 (2008 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Diagnostic peritoneal Lavage. (2018 regular; P- 44. FNAC. (2013 supplementary; P-2)
1) 45. Pressure sore. (2013 supplementary; P-2)
2. Lucid interval. (2018 regular; P-2) 46. Keloid. (2013 supplementary; P-2)
3. Ranula. (2018 regular; P-2) 47. Burst Abdomen. (2012 regular; P-1)
4. Triage. (2018 regular; P-2) 48. Decubitus ulcer. (2012 regular; P-1)
5. Malignant Melanoma. (2018 supplementary; P-1) 49. Lucid interval. (2012 regular; P-2)
6. Classification of nerve injury. (2018 50. Tissue Expansion. (2012 regular; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 51. T.P.N. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
7. Types of Skin grafting. (2018 supplementary; P- 52. Metabolic acidosis. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
2) 53. Lipoma. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
8. Dentigerous cyst. (2018 supplementary; P-2) 54. Prophylactic antibiotics. (2012 supplementary; P-
9. Myocutaneous flap. (2017 regular; P-2) 1)
10. Autotransfusion. (2017 regular; P-2) 55. DVT. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
11. DVT. (2017 regular; P-2) 56. Epididymal cyst. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
12. ABPI. (2017 regular; P-2) 57. D.V.T. (2011 regular; P-1)
13. Keloid. (2017 supplementary; P-1) 58. Active immunisation against Tetanus. (2011
14. Ranula. (2017 supplementary; P-1) regular; P-1)
15. Marjolin's Ulcer. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 59. Split thickness skin graft. (2011 regular; P-2)
16. Ingrowing toe nail. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 60. Wax bath. (2011 regular; P-2)
17. Marjolins ulcer. (2016 regular; P-1) 61. Marjolin’s ulcer. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
18. Venus ulcer lower leg. (2016 regular; P-2) 62. Hyponatraemia. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
19. Principle of skin grafting. (2016 regular; P-2) 63. Blood fraction. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
20. Post burn contracture. (2016 regular; P-2) 64. Bedsore. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
21. Hamartoma. (2016 regular; P-2) 65. Ulnar nerve injury. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
22. Basal cell carcinoma. (2016 supplementary; P-1) 66. Hemangioma. (2010 regular; P-1)
23. FNAC. (2016 supplementary; P-1) 67. Carotid body tumour. (2010 regular; P-1)
24. Different types of nerve injury. (2016 68. Bronchial sinus. (2010 regular; P-1)
supplementary; P-2) 69. Carcinoid tumour. (2010 regular; P-1)
25. Fourmier’s ganglion. (2016 supplementary; P-2) 70. Neurofibromatosis. (2010 regular; P-2)
26. Intermittent claudication. (2016 supplementary; 71. Referred pain. (2010 regular; P-2)
P-2) 72. Melanoma. (2010 supplementary; P-1)
27. MODS. (2015 regular; P-1) 73. Blood substitutes. (2010 supplementary; P-1)
28. Basal cell carcinoma. (2015 regular; P-2) 74. Trophic ulcer. (2010 supplementary; P-1)
29. Bronchial cyst. (2015 supplementary; P-1) 75. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
30. Wax bath. (2015 supplementary; P-2) (2010 supplementary; P-1)
31. Blood Substitutes. (2014 regular; P-1) 76. Gas gangrene. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
32. Electric burns. (2014 regular; P-2) 77. Post burn contracture. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
33. Lucid interval. (2014 regular; P-2) 78. FAST. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
34. Compartment Syndrome. (2014 regular; P-2) 79. Arteriovenous fistula. (2009 regular; P-1)
35. Venous ulcer. (2014 supplementary; P-2) 80. Basal Cell Carcinoma. (2009 regular; P-1)
36. Causes and treatment of metabolic acidosis. 81. Auto transfusion. (2009 regular; P-1)
(2013 regular; P-1) 82. Fournier’s gangrene. (2009 regular; P-2)
37. venous ulcer. (2013 regular; P-1) 83. Fat embolism. (2009 regular; P-2)
38. Fourier’s gangrene. (2013 regular; P-1) 84. Hypokalemia. (2009 regular; P-2)
39. Torticollis. (2013 regular; P-1) 85. Intermittent claudication. (2009 supplementary;
40. Types of Skin graft. (2013 regular; P-2) P-1)
41. Wax bath. (2013 regular; P-2) 86. Marjolin’s ulcer. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
42. Marjolins' ulcer. (2013 regular; P-2) 87. Collar stud abscess. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
43. Core Needle Biopsy. (2013 supplementary; P-1) 88. Venous ulcer. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
89. Target FNAC. (2009 supplementary; P-2) 99. Raynaud’s phenomenon. (2008 supplementary;
90. Nerve injury. (2009 supplementary; P-2) P-2)
91. Methods of sterilisation. (2008 regular; P-1) 100.Ranula. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
92. Universal precaution. (2008 regular; P-1) 101.Abdominal Compartment syndrome. (2008
93. Venous ulcer. (2008 regular; P-2) supplementary; P-2)
94. Tetany. (2008 regular; P-2) 102.Desmoid tumour. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
95. Dermoid cyst. (2008 regular; P-2) 103.Tetanus prophylaxis. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
96. Skin grafting. (2008 regular; P-2) 104.Wax bath. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
97. Keloid. (2008 supplementary; P-1) 105.Axial flap. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
98. Carcinoid tumour. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Pleomorphic adenoma. (2018 supplementary; P-1) 18. Oral submucous fibrosis. (2013 regular; P-2)
2. Cleft lip. (2018 supplementary; P-2) 19. Pilonidal sinus. (2013 supplementary; P-1)
3. Parotid abscess. (2017 regular; P-1) 20. Ameloblastoma. (2012 regular; P-2)
4. Tongue ulcers. (2017 regular; P-2) 21. Dentigerous cyst. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
5. Ludwig’s angina. (2017 regular; P-2) 22. Brachytherapy. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
6. Bleeding from gum. (2016 regular; P-2) 23. Parotid abscess. (2011 regular; P-2)
7. Dental cyst. (2016 supplementary; P-2) 24. Epulis. (2011 regular; P-2)
8. Pre malignant condition oral cavity. (2016 25. Parotid fistula. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 26. Ludwig’s angina. (2010 regular; P-2)
9. Ludwig’s angina. (2015 regular; P-1) 27. Mixed salivary tumour. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
10. Epulis. (2015 regular; P-2) 28. Epulis. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
11. Submandibular sialolithiasis. (2015 29. Salivary Calculi. (2009 regular; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 30. Odontoma. (2009 regular; P-2)
12. Ameloblastoma. (2015 supplementary; P-2) 31. Cleft palate. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
13. Dentigerous cyst. (2014 regular; P-2) 32. Dental cyst. (2008 regular; P-2)
14. Pleomorphic adenoma. (2014 supplementary; P-1) 33. Cleft lip management in children. (2008
15. Parotid abscess. (2014 supplementary; P-2) supplementary; P-2)
16. Dentigerous cyst. (2014 supplementary; P-2) 34. Epulis. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
17. Cleft lip. (2013 regular; P-2)
4. Classify thyroid cancer. Discuss the management of F.N.A.C. proved follicular neoplasm of (R) lobe of
thyroid in a lady of 45 years. 5+10 (2016 regular; P-2)
5. Describe the clinical features and management of Primary Thyrotoxicosis. 5+10 (2016 supplementary;
P-2)
6. Classify adrenal tumors. Describe the investigation and treatment of Adrenal incidentaloma. 5+10 (2016
supplementary; P-2)
7. Classify goitre. How will you investigate and treat a 50 yrs. old man with a clinically discrete nodule of
3 cm diameter in right lobe of thyroid. 5+5+5 (2015 regular; P-2)
8. Describe the pathology, investigations and treatment of differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma. 4+3+8 (2015
supplementary; P-2)
9. Discuss the clinical features, investigation and treatment of Thyrotoxicosis. 5+5+5 (2014 regular; P-2)
10. What are the clinical features of primary hyperparathyroidism? Discuss the investigations and
management of primary hyperparathyroidism. 6+5+4 (2014 supplementary; P-2)
11. How do you classify goiter? Give an outline of investigations and management of solitary nodular goiter.
5+5+5 (2013 supplementary; P-2)
12. Discuss the clinical features of pheochromocytoma. How will you diagnose this condition? Give an
outline of management. 5+5+5 (2013 supplementary; P-2)
13. Classify Thyroid Neoplasms. Write clinical features, investigations and management of papillary
carcinoma of the Thyroid gland (A lady of 25 years old). 3+4+3+5 (2012 regular; P-2)
14. Describe the management of lady of 35 years presenting with Toxic multinodular goitre. 6+9 (2011
supplementary; P-2)
15. What are the functions of thyroid? Write in detail about clinical features, investigations and treatment
of hyperthyroidism. 3+4+4+4 (2010 regular; P-2)
16. Classified thyroid malignancy. How will you manage a case of follicular carcinoma of thyroid? 5+10
(2010 supplementary; P-2)
17. A 35 yeas old lady presents with a Solitary thyroid nodule in right lobe. How would you come to a
diagnosis and manage such a patient? 8+7 (2009 regular; P-2)
18. Discuss the pathogenesis of multinodular goitre. Mention the complications of such a goitre. How do
you manage such a patient? 5+5+5 (2008 regular; P-2)
19. Discuss the clinical features of pheochromocytoma. How do you diagnose this condition? What will
you do to manage it? 5+5+5 (2008 supplementary; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Thyroid storm. (2018 regular; P-2) 8. Hutchinson pupil. (2013 supplementary; P-2)
2. Thyroglossal cyst. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 9. Retrosternal goitre. (2011 regular; P-2)
3. M E N syndrome. (2016 regular; P-2) 10. Primary hyperparathyroidism. (2010
4. Thyroglossal cyst. (2016 supplementary; P-1) supplementary; P-2)
5. Pheochromocytoma. (2014 supplementary; P-1) 11. MEN. syndrome. (2009 regular; P-2)
6. Radioactive Iodine. (2014 supplementary; P-2) 12. Thyroglossal cyst. (2008 regular; P-2)
7. Thyroglossal Cyst. (2013 regular; P-2) 13. Exomphalos. (2008 regular; P-2)
D. BREAST
Long Question:
1. What is ANDI to classify benign lesions of the Breast? Discuss the management of discharge from the
nipple. 7+8 (2018 regular; P-2)
2. Mention the causes of nipple discharge. How will you investigate? How will you manage fibrocystic
disease of breast? 3+5+7 (2017 supplementary; P-1)
3. What is triple assessment of Breast lump? Discuss how will you manage a patient with early breast cancer.
5+10 (2016 supplementary; P-1)
4. How will you assess a breast lump in a an elderly woman? Outline the treatment options of an early breast
cancer in and women of 50 years? 6+9 (2014 supplementary; P-1)
5. Describe Lymphatic drainage of breast. Mention the risk factors of breast carcinoma. How to manage a
52 year old female patient with locally advanced breast carcinoma? 4+3+8 (2013 regular; P-2)
6. What are the different types of Nipple discharge with their chemical importance? How would you manage
stage 1 carcinoma breast in a lady aged 40 years? 6+9 (2012 supplementary; P-2)
7. Classify Carcinoma of Breast. How will you investigate and manage a case clearly Carcinoma of Breast
in a 40 years old lady? 4+5+6 (2011 regular; P-2)
8. A 56 year old lady presents with a lump in upper and outer quadrant of right breast. Discuss briefly the
management of such a patient. 15 (2009 supplementary; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Molecular subtypes of Breast carcinoma. (2018 11. Blood discharge per nipple. (2011 supplementary;
regular; P-1) P-2)
2. Sentinel node biopsy. (2018 supplementary; P-1) 12. Paget’s disease of nipple. (2010 regular; P-2)
3. Sentinel node biopsy. (2017 regular; P-1) 13. Sentinel lymph node biopsy. (2010 supplementary;
4. Oestrogen and progesterone receptors. (2015 P-2)
regular; P-1) 14. Breast abscess. (2009 regular; P-2)
5. Breast abscess. (2015 regular; P-2) 15. Mammography. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
6. Fibroadenoma. (2015 supplementary; P-1) 16. Solitary thyroid nodule. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
7. Breast Biopsy. (2014 regular; P-1) 17. Nipple discharge. (2008 regular; P-1)
8. Paget disease of nipple. (2014 regular; P-2) 18. Fibroadenoma of the breast. (2008 supplementary;
9. QUART. (2014 supplementary; P-2) P-1)
10. Breast Biopsies. (2012 regular; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Amoebic Liver Abscess. (2018 regular; P-1) 6. Gall stone ileus. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
2. Choledochal cyst. (2017 supplementary; P-1) 7. Role of ERCP in obstructive Jaundice. (2013
3. Hydatid cyst of liver. (2016 regular; P-1) regular; P-2)
4. Liver abscess. (2016 regular; P-1) 8. USG of Hepato-biliary disease. (2011
5. Amoebic Liver Abscess. (2014 regular; P-1) supplementary; P-2)
F. SPLEEN
Long Question:
1. How will you evaluate, grant and manage a case of blunt splenic trauma? 3+4+8 (2010 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Complication of splenectomy. (2015 3. Hypersplenism. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
supplementary; P-1) 4. OPSI. (2009 supplementary; P-1)
2. Complications of splenectomy. (2013
supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Pancreatic pseudocyst. (2016 regular; P-1)
2. Acute pancreatitis. (2015 regular; P-2)
3. Alvarado Score of Acute Pancreatitis. (2011 regular; P-2)
H. LUMP IN ABDOMEN
Long Question:
1. What are the causes of intra abdominal lump in the region of epigastrium? Discuss the management of
Hydatid cyst of the liver. 5+10 (2018 regular; P-1)
2. A 45 year old man presented with a recently discovered lump in the epigastrium with rapidly developing
anorexia, asthenia, anaemia and increasing vomiting. How would you investigate to arrive at diagnosis?
Outline the management of the case. 8+7 (2016 regular; P-1)
3. A 45 yrs. old gentleman presents with intractable anaemia and a painless lump in the right iliac fossa for
3 months duration. How would you investigate the case to confirm the diagnosis. Briefly outline a
comprehensive management of the problem. 8+7 (2015 regular; P-1)
4. What are the causes of lump in right iliac fossa? Outline the diagnosis and management of Appendicular
Lump. 3+6+6 (2013 supplementary; P-1)
5. Middle aged patient presented with a big tense cystic lump in the upper abdomen following an attack of
acute abdomen. How would you investigate the patient and plan the management? 8+7 (2012 regular; P-
1)
6. How would you process to investigate and manage a 50 years old man presented with a lump in left iliac
region and irregular bowel habit. 6+9 (2012 supplementary; P-1)
7. What are the causes of lump in the right iliac fossa in male patient of 40 years old? How do you investigate
and treat such a patient? 5+5+5 (2011 supplementary; P-1)
8. A middle aged male patient presents with an epigastric lump. Discuss the differential diagnosis. How
would you investigate to come to a diagnosis? 8+7 (2009 regular; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Appendicular lump. (2015 regular; P-1)
2. Ochsner sherren regime. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Omphalocele. (2011 regular; P-2)
J. HERNIA
Long Question:
1. A male patient presented with irreducible inguinal hernia on the right side of 6-month duration. How would
you proceed to manage the patient? 15 (2012 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Femoral hernia. (2016 regular; P-1)
2. Incarcerated Hernia. (2014 regular; P-1)
3. Femoral hernia. (2014 supplementary; P-1)
4. Epigastric Hernia. (2011 regular; P-1)
K. OESOPHAGUS
Long Question:
1. What are the all causes of upper GI bleed? How will you manage acute variceal bleeding? 8+7 (2010 regular;
P-1)
2. Enumerate the causes of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Discuss how a patient with this should be
diagnosed and managed? 3+4+8 (2008 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Oesophageal varices. (2009 supplementary; P-1)
L. STOMACH
Long Question:
1. Describe the clinical features of gastric outlet obstruction. How will you investigate and treat a 60 year old
man presenting with gastric outlet obstruction? 5+5+5 (2017 supplementary; P-1)
2. Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of carcinoma of stomach. 4+4+7 (2014
regular; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Gastrinoma (ZE syndrome). (2017 regular; P-1)
2. Stress gastritis. (2012 regular; P-2)
M. LARGE INTESTINE
Long Question:
1. A 50 year old man presents with alternate constipation and diarrhoea. He has a lump in left iliac fossa. How
would you investigate and diagnose the case. Outline the treatment of such case. 6+4+5 (2016 regular; P-1)
2. Classify colonic tumours. How will you manage a 60 years old man presenting with fresh bleeding per
rectum? 5+10 (2013 regular; P-1)
Short Note:
2. Colostomy. (2018 regular; P-1) 6. Management of Hirschsprung’s disease. (2009
3. Mesenteric cyst. (2017 regular; P-1) supplementary; P-2)
4. Colostomy. (2015 supplementary; P-1) 7. Clinical features of Hirschsprung’s disease.
5. Variants of Melanoma. (2012 supplementary; P-2) (2008 supplementary; P-2)
N. INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Long Question:
1. Discuss the pathophysiology of acute intestinal obstruction. How will you manage a case of intussuception?
5 +10 (2017 regular; P-1)
2. Enumerate the common causes of intestinal obstruction in an infant. Write the clinical features.
investigations and management of intussusception in a 7 months old child. 3+4+3+5 (2011 regular; P-1)
3. Define and classify intestinal obstruction. How will you diagnose and treat small intestinal obstruction?
5+5+5 (2009 supplementary; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Intussusception. (2018 regular; P-1) 7. Intussusception. (2013 regular; P-2)
2. Sigmoid volvulus. (2017 supplementary; P-1) 8. Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. (2010
3. Closed loop obstruction. (2016 supplementary; regular; P-2)
P-1) 9. Meconium ileus. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
4. Meconium ileus. (2015 regular; P-2) 10. Biochemical abnormality in Pyloric Stenosis.
5. Pyloric stenosis in infant. (2015 supplementary; (2008 regular; P-1)
P-2) 11. Meckel’s diverticulum. (2008 supplementary; P-
6. Volvulus Neonatoram. (2014 regular; P-1) 1)
O. APPENDIX
Long Question:
A 25 years old female, recently married, presents with sudden pain over the right lower abdomen. How will
you take up the case to come at a diagnosis? Outline the management of acute appendicitis (No operative
details). 10+5 (2018 regular; P-1)
Alvarado score. (2017 regular; P-1)
4. Enumerate the causes of bleeding per rectum. Mention how it is diagnosed. Outline the management for
bleeding haemorrhoids. 5+5+5 (2008 regular; P-1)
Short Note:
1. Low anterior Resection of Carcinoma rectum. 5. Anorectal Malformation. (2013 regular; P-1)
(2018 supplementary; P-1) 6. Fistula in ano. (2010 regular; P-2)
2. Imperforate Anus. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 7. Anorectal malformations. (2009 regular; P-2)
3. Types of anorectal abscess. (2015 regular; P-1) 8. Anal fissure. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
4. Fistula in ano. (2014 regular; P-2)
Q. UROLOGY
Long Question:
1. What are the different forms of Renal Calculi? Discuss the clinical presentation end its management of
a stone in the Renal pelvis. 5+10 (2018 regular; P-2)
2. Discuss the presenting symptoms of Benign Hyperplasia of Prostate. How will you manage a 65 years
male patient with acute retention of urine in emergency and subsequently? 5+5+5 (2018 supplementary;
P-2)
3. What are the clinical features of renal cell carcinoma? How will you investigate and treat a case of renal
cell carcinoma? 8+4+3 (2017 regular; P-2)
4. 20 year old male presenting with high testicular mass - how will you proceed to investigate and manage
this case? 7+8 (2017 supplementary; P-2)
5. 30 year old adult complaining of colicky pain from right loin to groin on with vomiting – how will you
investigate and manage this case? 7+8 (2017 supplementary; P-2)
6. Enumerate the causes of painless haematuria. Discuss the investigation and treatment in a patient of 65
years presented with painless heamaturia. 5+5+5 (2016 regular; P-2)
7. Enumerate the causes of retention of urine in different age groups. How will you investigate a case of
retention of urine? How will you treat retention of urine? 5+5+5 (2016 supplementary; P-2)
8. Classify renal injury. Discuss clinical features and management of a patient having injury to left kidney
following blunt trauma in left loin. 4+5+6 (2015 regular; P-2)
9. Discuss the clinical features, complications and management of undescended testis. 2+4+9 (2015
regular; P-2)
10. Mention common causes of lump of in left upper quadrant of abdomen. Describe the clinical features
and management of Renal Cell Carcinoma. 5+5+5 (2015 supplementary; P-2)
11. Mention the sides of narrowing of Ureter. Describe the clinical features, complications and treatment of
Ureteric stone. 3+4+3+5 (2015 supplementary; P-2)
12. Describe the pathophysiology of BHP. Mention the medical and surgical management of BHP. 6+4+5
(2014 regular; P-2)
13. Classify testicular tumours. Discuss investigation necessary to plan the treatment for a suspected
testicular tumour. What are the treatment options available? 5+5+5 (2014 regular; P-2)
14. Discuss causes, investigations and treatment of Haematuria. 4+3+8 (2014 supplementary; P-2)
15. What are the different types of renal cell calculi? Discuss the clinical features and management of renal
calculi. 3+4+8 (2014 supplementary; P-2)
16. Define Hydronephrosis. Discuss the causes and management of unilateral hydronephrosis. 2+5+8 (2013
regular; P-2)
17. A 50 year old gentleman presented with painless hematuria. What may be the possible causes? How
would you investigate the case? Give an outline of the management. 5+5+5 (2013 regular; P-2)
18. Classified renal neoplasms. Write clinical features, investigations and management of renal cell
carcinoma in a 40 years old male patient. 3+5+3+4 (2013 supplementary; P-2)
19. A 40 years old gentleman presented with bilateral knobby Renal Lump in the abdomen. How do you
investigate and treat such a patient (Operation details not required). 7+8 (2012 regular; P-2)
20. A 65 years old male presents to the emergency with acute retention of urine. How would you investigate
and manage the patient? 7+8 (2012 supplementary; P-2)
21. Classify renal neoplasms. How will you diagnose and manage a case of renal Cell Carcinoma? 4+5+6
(2011 regular; P-2)
22. A 70 year old man presents with acute retention of urine. How would you investigates investigate the
patient. Outline the management in brief the benign hyperplasia of prostate. 7+8 (2011 supplementary;
P-2)
23. Give differential diagnosis of scrotal swelling. Write in detail about management of testicular tumour.
5+10 (2010 regular; P-2)
24. A 40 years old patient presents with haematuria. Enumerate the differential diagnosis, plan of
investigations and treatment. 4+7+4 (2010 supplementary; P-2)
25. Classify kidney tumours. Mention different modes of presentation of Renal Adeno Carcinoma. Outline
the management of such a patient. 3+5+7 (2009 regular; P-2)
26. Define hydronephrosis. What are the causes of unilateral hydronephrosis? Discuss management of a
patient with stone in middle third of the ureter. 2+4+9 (2009 supplementary; P-2)
27. Enumerate the causes of haematuria. How will you confirm the diagnosis? What will you do for a patient
diagnosed to have carcinoma of the urinary bladder? 5+5+5 (2008 regular; P-2)
28. Enumerate the causes of acute retention of urine. What are the pathogenesis changes associated with
Prostatic hypertrophy? How will you manage such a patient? 5+5+5 (2008 supplementary; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Testicular torsion. (2018 regular; P-2) 18. Antegrade Pyelography. (2012 regular; P-2)
2. PSA. (2018 regular; P-2) 19. P.S.A. (2012 regular; P-2)
3. Chemotherapy of testicular cancer. (2018 20. Paraphimosis. (2012 regular; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 21. Torsion of Testes. (2012 regular; P-2)
4. PCNL. (2017 regular; P-2) 22. Bladder change in BHP. (2012 supplementary; P-
5. IVU. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 2)
6. Hypospadias. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 23. ESWL (2012 supplementary; P-2)
7. Pelvic abscess. (2016 supplementary; P-1) 24. Nephroblastoma. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
8. Undescended testis. (2016 supplementary; P-2) 25. Haematuria- causes. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
9. Premalignant conditions of penile carcinoma. 26. T.U.R P. (2011 regular; P-2)
(2015 regular; P-2) 27. Oxalate stone. (2011 regular; P-2)
10. Testicular Torsion. (2015 supplementary; P-2) 28. Paraphimosis. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
11. Penile carcinoma. (2014 regular; P-2) 29. Hydronephrosis. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
12. Chordee. (2014 supplementary; P-2) 30. Hypospadias. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
13. Posterior urethral valve. (2013 supplementary; P- 31. Ectopia vesicae. (2010 regular; P-2)
2) 32. Varicocele. (2010 regular; P-2)
14. Type of Renal stone. (2013 supplementary; P-2) 33. Complications of undescended testis. (2009
15. Causes of scrotal swelling. (2013 supplementary; regular; P-2)
P-2) 34. Hypospadias. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
16. Hypopadius. (2013 supplementary; P-2) 35. Epididymal cyst. (2008 regular; P-2)
17. Causes of Haematuria. (2012 regular; P-2)
R. NEUROSURGERY
Long Question:
1. Discuss the etiopathology of acute Extradural Hematoma. Mention the symptoms and signs. Outline the
principle of its management. 5+5+5 (2018 supplementary; P-2)
Short Note:
1. Criteria of Brain Death. (2018 supplementary; P- 12. Subdural haematoma. (2013 regular; P-2)
2) 13. Extradural haemorrhage, (2012 supplementary;
2. Glasgow Coma Scale. (2018 supplementary; P- P-2)
2) 14. Brain Death. (2011 regular; P-2)
3. Subdural haemorrhage. (2017 regular; P-2) 15. Hydrocephalus. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
4. Glasgow Coma Scale. (2017 supplementary; P- 16. Subdural hematoma. (2010 regular; P-2)
2) 17. Meningomylocele. (2010 regular; P-2)
5. Spina bifida. (2016 regular; P-2) 18. Hydrocephalus. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
6. Hydrocephalus. (2016 regular; P-2) 19. Glasgow Coma Scale. (2010 supplementary; P-
7. Glasgow Coma Scale. (2015 regular; P-2) 2)
8. Warthin’s tumour. (2015 supplementary; P-1) 20. Differential diagnosis of intracranial space
9. Extradural Hematoma. (2015 supplementary; P- occurring lesions. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
2) 21. Extradural haematoma. (2009 regular; P-2)
10. Extradural Hematoma. (2015 supplementary; P- 22. Extradural haematoma. (2008 supplementary; P-
2) 2)
11. Chronic Subdural Haematoma. (2014 23. Care of a paraplegic patient. (2008
supplementary; P-2) supplementary; P-2)
S. THORAX
Short Note:
1. Surgical emphysema. (2018 supplementary; P-1) 14. Tension Pneumothorax. (2013 supplementary; P-
2. Management of Pneumothorax. (2018 2)
supplementary; P-2) 15. Chest Drain. (2012 regular; P-2)
3. Preoperative assessment of pulmonary function. 16. Tracheostomy. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
(2018 supplementary; P-2) 17. CABG. (2012 supplementary; P-2)
4. Pulmonary embolism. (2017 regular; P-2) 18. Flail chest. (2011 regular; P-2)
5. Flail chest. (2017 supplementary; P-2) 19. Stove in chest. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
6. Chest drain after chest injury. (2016 20. Empyma thoracis. (2010 regular; P-2)
supplementary; P-2) 21. Patent ductus arteriosus. (2010 regular; P-2)
7. Tension pneumothorax. (2015 regular; P-2) 22. Tension Pneumothorax. (2010 supplementary; P-
8. Flail chest. (2015 supplementary; P-2) 2)
9. P.D.A. (2015 supplementary; P-2) 23. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). (2009
10. Flail Chest. (2014 regular; P-2) regular; P-2)
11. Patent Ductus Arteriosus. (2014 supplementary; 24. Tension pneumothorax. (2009 regular; P-2)
P-2) 25. Empyema thoracis. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
12. Intercostal drain. (2013 supplementary; P-1) 26. Flail chest. (2008 regular; P-2)
13. Empyema thoracis. (2013 supplementary; P-2) 27. Patent ductus arteriosus. (2008 regular; P-2)
28. Empyema thoracis. (2008 supplementary; P-2)
U. OPERATIVE SURGERY
Short Note:
1. Post-operative pain management. (2012 regular; P-1)
2. Creating Pneumoperitoneum in Lap. Surgery (procedures only). (2012 regular; P-1)
3. Short Wave Diathermy. (2012 regular; P-2)
4. Pre-operative preparation of case of obstructive Jaundice. (2011 regular; P-1)
5. Post operative Pyrexia. (2011 regular; P-2)
6. Preoperative preparation of a patient of pylorus stenosis. (2011 supplementary; P-1)
7. Pre operative preparation of a patient of Pyloric stenosis. (2009 regular; P-1)
8. Short wave diathermy. (2009 regular; P-2)
V. MISCELLANEOUS
Long Question:
1. A 30 years old lady presented with severe abdominal pain and shock. Discuss the differential diagnosis and
outline the management. 6+9 (2013 supplementary; P-1)
2. A forty five years old lady presents with acute upper abdominal pain. Discuss the differential diagnosis and
management of such a patient. 7+8 (2011 regular; P-1)
3. A 40 year old female patient has come to the emergency with acute pain in right hypochondrium. How will
you make a clinical diagnosis? Outline the treatment strategy in such a patient. 5+10 (2008 supplementary;
P-1)
Short Note:
1. Tuberculous cervical lymphadenopathy. (2017 supplementary; P-1)
2. Adamantinoma. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
3. Cervical traction. (2011 supplementary; P-2)
4. Hospice. (2010 supplementary; P-2)
5. Adamantinoma. (2009 supplementary; P-2)
49. Carpal tunnel syndrome. (2014 supplementary; 88. Exostosis. (2010 regular; P-1)
P-1) 89. Brown tumour. (2010 regular; P-1)
50. Ewing’s sarcoma. (2014 supplementary; P-1) 90. Ewing’s sarcoma. (2010 regular; P-1)
51. Volkmann's ischaemic Contracture. (2013 91. Spondylolisthesis. (2010 regular; P-1)
regular; P-1) 92. Bone scan. (2010 regular; P-1)
52. Ewing’s tumour. (2013 regular; P-1) 93. TB spine. (2010 regular; P-1)
53. Core needle biopsy. (2013 regular; P-1) 94. Tuberculosis of hip joint. (2010 supplementary;
54. d) Colles Fracture. (2013 regular; P-1) P-1)
55. Bone graft. (2013 regular; P-1) 95. Volkmann's ischaemic contracture. (2010
56. CTEV- Anatomical changes. (2013 supplementary; P-1)
supplementary; P-1) 96. Club foot. (2010 supplementary; P-1)
57. Monteggia fracture. (2013 supplementary; P-1) 97. Dupuytren's contracture. (2010 supplementary;
58. Carpal tunnel syndrome. (2013 supplementary; P-1)
P-1) 98. Giant cell tumour. (2010 supplementary; P-1)
59. Non-union of fracture. (2013 supplementary; P-1) 99. Avascular necrosis of femoral head. (2010
60. External fixation. (2013 supplementary; P-1) supplementary; P-1)
61. Recurrent Dislocation of Shoulder. (2013 100. Myositis ossification. (2009 regular; P-1)
supplementary; P-1) 101. Pathological fracture. (2009 regular; P-1)
62. Fracture clavicle. (2012 regular; P-1) 102. Carpal tunnel syndrome. (2009 regular; P-1)
63. Tennis Elbow. (2012 regular; P-1) 103. Fracture neck femur - types and complications.
64. Supra condylar fracture of Humerus. (2012 (2009 regular; P-1)
regular; P-1) 104. Aetiopathogenetic of acute osteomyelitis. (2009
65. Dupytren's contracture. (2012 regular; P-1) regular; P-1)
66. Ruptured Tendoachilles. (2012 regular; P-1) 105. Spina bifida. (2009 regular; P-1)
67. Mallet finger. (2012 regular; P-1) 106. Indications for amputation. (2009
68. Pyogenic Osteomyelitis. (2012 regular; P-1) supplementary; P-1)
69. Compartment syndrome. (2012 supplementary; 107. Non-union of closed fracture. (2009
P-1) supplementary; P-1)
70. Indications of limp amputation. (2012 108. Complication of supracondylar fracture of
supplementary; P-1) humerus. (2009 supplementary; P-1)
71. Fracture olecranon. (2012 supplementary; P-1) 109. Paget’s disease pf bone. (2009 supplementary;
72. Sequestrum. (2012 supplementary; P-1) P-1)
73. Slipped disc. (2012 supplementary; P-1) 110. Management of Osteosarcoma. (2009
74. Radiological features of osteosarcoma. (2012 supplementary; P-1)
supplementary; P-1) 111. Tension band wiring. (2009 supplementary; P-1)
75. Frozen shoulder- physiotherapy. (2012 112. Frozen shoulder. (2008 regular; P-1)
supplementary; P-2) 113. Complication of supracondylar fracture of
76. Trigger finger. (2011 regular; P-1) humerus. (2008 regular; P-1)
77. Ewing's Tumour. (2011 regular; P-1) 114. Sequestrum. (2008 regular; P-1)
78. Mechanism of fracture patella. (2011 regular; P- 115. Volkman's contracture. (2008 regular; P-1)
1) 116. Talipe’s equinus. (2008 regular; P-1)
79. Brodie's Abscess. (2011 regular; P-1) 117. Bladder problem in spinal paraplegia. (2008
80. Carpal tunnel syndrome. (2011 regular; P-1) regular; P-1)
81. Shoulder dislocation. (2011 regular; P-1) 118. Fracture of patella. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
82. Sequestrum. (2011 supplementary; P-1) 119. Colle’s fracture. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
83. Frozen shoulders. (2011 supplementary; P-1) 120. Stress fracture. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
84. D.Q. disease. (2011 supplementary; P-1) 121. Gibbus. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
85. Codman's triangle. (2011 supplementary; P-1) 122. Bone cyst. (2008 supplementary; P-1)
86. Telipes equinovarus. (2011 supplementary; P-1) 123. Clinical features of spinal tuberculosis. (2008
87. S.P. nail. (2011 supplementary; P-1) supplementary; P-1)
…………………………………………..THANK YOU…………………………………………………….