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Load Flow Study
Load Flow Study
Base calculations
kVA B
IB
3kVB
(kVB ) 2
ZB
M VAB
X/R = 12.14
“n” stands for new & “O” stands for old values
2
o VB S Bn
2
13.8 100
o
Z pu Z pu n
n
o (5.33 10 3 j 0.06478) (0.1115 j1.3538)
VB B
S 13.5 5
%Z 100 Zpu 11.15 j135.38
Output:
Voltage magnitude and angle at all buses
Power flows on all the branches including power factors
Losses on all branches
Voltage Control
Governor in Droop Mode
Automatic Voltage Regulator
Mvar Control
Governor in Droop Mode
Fixed Field Excitation (no AVR action)
PF Control
Governor in Droop Mode
AVR Adjusts to Power Factor Setting