Heat Transfer in Jacketed Vessels: Customary US SI

Heat Transfer in Jacketed Vessels
Version 2.03d
by Stephen M. Hall, PE
Copyright 2001
All cells are locked except user-defined data; unlock sheet from Tools menu (no password required)
VIEW-COMMENTS to see some additional explanations.
Scroll down and to the right to enter data.
Project Data To restore a saved calculation, select it from the drop-down box below, Temperature Conversion
Prepared by AV Client 223 then click the "Restore Saved Calculation" button Enter value to convert:
Date 8/23/2019 W.O. xx 550 °F = 287.78 °C
Unit R9 270 °C = 518.00 °F
Area xx
Equip No xx
Customary US ● SI
Vessel Data Jacket Fluid Data Vessel Fluid Data

Calc Title or Description RAFFREDDAMENTO R9
Orientation vertical vol to tangent Fluid name Name resina
Total working volume liters 13500 14,116.19
Inside diameter millimeters 2350 Temperature at jacket inlet °C 25.0 Bulk Temp °C 90.0
Tangent-to-tangent millimeters 3050
Heads Properties from data table:
Material of construction Thermal Conductivity W/m-°C 0.63 Thermal Conductivity W/m-°C 0.11
Thickness millimeters 8 Specific Heat joules/kg-°C 4,090 Specific Heat joules/kg-°C 1,880.00
Lining Density g/cc 1.01 Density g/cc 0.85
Thickness millimeters 0 Viscosity Pa-sec 0.00089 Viscosity Pa-sec 0.12000
Internal surface roughness millimeters 0.00127
Outside surface roughness millimeters 0.1778 Prandtl Number dimensionless 5.78 0.12000
Internal fouling factor m²-°C/W 0.0003 Vapor Pressure kPa absolute
Outside fouling factor (jacket) m²-°C/W ### at inlet 3.18
at wall #VALUE!
✘ Tank is Baffled at outlet #VALUE!
Side-Wall Jacket Flow Rate in Side-Wall Jacket Agitator Data
No Jacket Conventional Specify flow rate per zone Use Experimental Impeller Type
Pressure Drop Data
● Half-Pipe Coil Dimple ● Target velocity in jacket Impeller Diameter millimeters 2000
Sidewall
Inlet/Outlet Nozzle Size DN
Target pressure drop Bottom Head Blade Height or Flight Pitch millimeters 50.8
Number of Zones 1 Blade Pitch (90 deg = upright) degress 90
Portion of side-wall covered by jacket 1 Target velocity m/sec 2.5 Number of blades 3
Agitator Rotational Speed rpm 20
Page 1
Half-Pipe Coil Jacket Data
Nominal Pipe Diameter DN Quick Results

Cross section angle (180 or 120 deg) 120 Heat Transfer Coefficients hi ho Overall U
Spacing between Coils millimeters 25.00122 From Vessel to Sidewall Jacket #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! W/m²-°C
From Vessel to Bottom Jacket #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! W/m²-°C
From Vessel to Coil -- -- -- W/m²-°C
Conventional Jacket Data
Not Applicable Fluid Flow Flow Rate Velocity Pressure Drop
Annular space dimension millimeters 50.8 Sidewall Jacket (each zone) 140.3 liters/min 2.5 m/sec #VALUE! kPa
Sidewall Jacket (combined) 140.3 liters/min 2.5 m/sec #VALUE! kPa
Standard Baffled ● Agit. Nozzles Bottom Jacket (in series with sidewall) 140.3 liters/min 2.5 m/sec #VALUE! kPa
Number of agitation nozzles per zone 2 Internal Coil -- liters/min -- m/sec -- kPa
Throat diameter for each nozzle millimeters 15.875
59.944 Temperature Effects Inlet Outlet Heat Transferred
Sidewall Jacket 25.0 #VALUE! °C #VALUE! W
Aiding flow (upflow during cooling/downflow during heating)
Bottom Jacket 25.0 #VALUE! °C #VALUE! W
Dimple Jacket Data Internal Coil -- -- °C -- W
Not Applicable Vessel Contents 90.0 °C #VALUE! W
Annular space dimension millimeters 5.00126 #VALUE!
Center-to-center distance between adjacent dimples
Longitudinal millimeters 100.076
Transverse millimeters 100.076
Mean dimple diameter millimeters 89.916
Dimple pitch
Triangular ● Square
Bottom Head Jacket Use this section when you have experimental pressure drop data
Input the known conditions
No Jacket Conventional
Flowrate Density Pressure Drop
liters/min g/cc kPa
Half-Pipe Coil Dimple
Sidewall (one zone) 0.0 0.0 0.0
● Same type as Side-Wall Jacket
✘ Series Flow Bottom Head 0.0 0.0 0.0
1
See the instruction manual for further information about the use of this pressure drop technique.
Internal Coil
● No Coil Helical Hairpin
Coil pipe size DN

Length of coil millimeters 17071.34
Page 2
JACKETED VESSEL HEAT TRANSFER
CLIENT EQUIP. NO PAGE
223 Err:502
REV PREPARED BY DATE APPROVAL W.O. REQUISITION NO. SPECIFICATION NO.
0 AV Aug-23-19 xx
1 UNIT AREA PROCURED BY INSTALLED BY
2 R9 xx
RAFFREDDAMENTO R9
1 Vessel Data
2 Orientation vertical, cylindrical Contents resina
3 Total working volume 13,500 liters Bulk Temperature 90 °C
4 Inside diameter 2350 millimeters Thermal Conductivity 0.11 W/m-°C
5 Tangent-to-tangent 3050 millimeters Specific Heat 1,880 joules/kg-°C
6 Heads ASME Torispherical Dished Density 0.85 g/cc
7 Material of construction 304 SS Viscosity 0.12000 Pa-sec
8 Thickness 8 millimeters
9 Lining None 0.12000 Pa-sec
11 Internal surface roughness 0.0013 millimeters Agitator Type Anchor
12 Outside surface roughness 0.1778 millimeters Impeller Diameter 2000 millimeters
13 Internal fouling factor 0.0003 m²-°C/W Speed 20 rpm
14 Outside fouling factor (jacket) 0.00018 m²-°C/W
15 Vessel is baffled
16 Jacket Fluid
17 Method for determining flow rate in jacket or coil: Fluid Name Water
18 Target Velocity Temperature at jacket inlet 25 °C
19 Value 2.5 m/sec Thermal Conductivity 0.63 W/m-°C
20 Flow computed for single sidewall zone used for bttm jacket Specific Heat 4,090 joules/kg-°C
21 Water Density 1.01 g/cc
22 Viscosity 0.00089 Pa-sec
23
24 Estimated vessel wall temp. ### °C Prandtl Number 5.78 dimensionless
25 Approx. max. vapor pressure ### kPa absolute
26 Jacket and Coil Data
27 Sidewall Jacket Type Err:502 Err:502
28 Err:502
29 Bottom Jacket Type Half-Pipe Coil Pipe size: 3 DN; 120 deg included angle; 25 millimeters between loops
30 4 m² heat transfer area; piped in series with sidewall
31 Internal Coil Type No Coil
32
33
34 Calculated Results
35 Heat Transfer Coefficients hi hw ho Overall U
36 From Vessel to Sidewall Jacket #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! W/m²-°C
37 From Vessel to Bottom Jacket #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! W/m²-°C
38 From Vessel to Coil -- -- -- -- W/m²-°C
39
40 Fluid Flow Flow Rate Velocity Pressure Drop
41 Sidewall Jacket (each zone) 140.3 liters/min 2.5 m/sec #VALUE! kPa
42 Sidewall Jacket (combined) 140.3 liters/min 2.5 m/sec #VALUE! kPa
43 Bottom Jacket (in series with sidewall) 140.3 liters/min 2.5 m/sec #VALUE! kPa
44 Internal Coil -- liters/min -- m/sec -- kPa
45
46 Temperature Effects Inlet Outlet Heat Transferred
47 Sidewall Jacket 25.0 ### °C #VALUE! W
48 Bottom Jacket 25.0 ### °C #VALUE! W
49 Internal Coil -- -- °C -- W
50 Vessel Contents 90.0 °C #VALUE! W
51 ###
52
JACKETED VESSEL HEAT TRANSFER
CLIENT EQUIP. NO PAGE
223 Err:502
REV PREPARED BY DATE APPROVAL W.O. REQUISITION NO. SPECIFICATION NO.
0 AV Aug-23-19 xx
1 UNIT AREA PROCURED BY INSTALLED BY
2 R9 xx
RAFFREDDAMENTO R9
1 Vessel Data
2 Orientation vertical, cylindrical Contents resina
3 Total working volume 13500 liters Initial Temperature 90 °C
4 Inside diameter 2350 millimeters Thermal Conductivity 0.11 W/m-°C
5 Tangent-to-tangent 3050 millimeters Specific Heat 1,880 joules/kg-°C
6 Heads ASME Torispherical Dished Density 0.85 g/cc
7 Material of construction 304 SS Viscosity 0.12000 Pa-sec
9 Lining None 0.12000 Pa-sec
11 Internal surface roughness 0.0013 millimeters Agitator Type Anchor
12 Outside surface roughness 0.1778 millimeters Impeller Diameter 2000 millimeters
13 Internal fouling factor 0.0003 m²-°C/W Speed 20 rpm
14 Outside fouling factor (jacket) 0.00018 m²-°C/W
15 Vessel is baffled
16 Jacket Fluid
17 Method for determining flow rate in jacket or coil: Fluid Name Water
18 Target Velocity Temperature at jacket inlet 25 °C
19 Value 2.5 m/sec Thermal Conductivity 0.63 W/m-°C
20 Specific Heat 4,090 joules/kg-°C
21 Flow computed for single sidewall zone used for bttm jacket Density 1.01 g/cc
22 Viscosity 0.00089 Pa-sec
23
24 Estimated vessel wall temp. ### °C Prandtl Number 5.78 dimensionless
25
26 Jacket and Coil Data
27 Sidewall Jacket Type Err:502 Err:502
28 Err:502
29 Bottom Jacket Type Half-Pipe Coil Pipe size: 3 DN; 120 deg included angle; 25 millimeters between loops
30 4 m² heat transfer area; piped in series with sidewall
31 Internal Coil Type No Coil
32
33
34 Timeline (calculated at 5-minute intervals)
35
12
36
37
38 10
39
40 8
Temperature
41
42 6
43
44
4
45
46
47 2
48
49 0
50
51 Time (minutes)
52
Use this area to enter raw data. The coefficients are calculated, ready to be pasted (use "Paste Spe
To remove an entry from the database, use Tools… Protection… Unprotect, then delete the row with the offending compound
Density
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Density Predicted
600
400
200
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Density Predicted
Therminol 59 Solutia
Air
Ammonia
Argon
Butane, iso-
Butane, n-
Calflo AF Petro-Canada
Calflo FG Petro-Canada
Calflo HTF Petro-Canada
Calflo LT Petro-Canada
Carbon Dioxide
Chemtherm 550 Coastal
Dowfrost HD, 10 vol% Dow Chemical Co.
Dowfrost, 10 vol% Dow Chemical Co.
Dowtherm 4000, 10 vol% Dow Chemical Co.
Dowtherm A Dow Chemical Co.
Dowtherm G Dow Chemical Co.
Dowtherm HT Dow Chemical Co.
Dowtherm J Dow Chemical Co.
Dowtherm MX Dow Chemical Co.
Dowtherm Q Dow Chemical Co.
Dowtherm RP Dow Chemical Co.
Dowtherm SR-1, 10 vol% Dow Chemical Co.
Ethane
Ethylene
Hitec Coastal
Ilexan S HUELS, GmbH
Jarytherm AX320 elf atochem
Jarytherm BT06 elf atochem
Jarytherm DBT elf atochem
Marlotherm LH HUELS, GmbH
Marlotherm N HUELS, GmbH
Marlotherm P1 HUELS, GmbH
Marlotherm P2 HUELS, GmbH
Marlotherm SH HUELS, GmbH
Marlotherm X HUELS, GmbH
Methane
Mobiltherm 603 Mobil Oil
Multitherm IG-2 Mobil Oil
Multitherm PG-1 Mobil Oil
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Paratherm HE Paratherm Corp.
Paratherm NF Paratherm Corp.
Paratherm OR Paratherm Corp.
Propane
Propylene
Refrigerant R-11
Refrigerant R-113
Refrigerant R-114
Refrigerant R-12
Refrigerant R-123
Refrigerant R-124
Refrigerant R-13
Refrigerant R-134a
Refrigerant R-152a
Refrigerant R-22
Steam
Syltherm 800 Dow Chemical Co.
Syltherm HF Dow Chemical Co.
Syltherm XLT Dow Chemical Co.
Syntrel 350 Exxon
Thermalane 550 Coastal
Thermalane FG-1 Coastal
Thermalane L Coastal
Therminol D-12 Solutia
Therminol FS, 20 wt% pg Solutia
Therminol LT Solutia
Therminol VP-1 Solutia
Therminol XP Solutia
Water
cients are calculated, ready to be pasted (use "Paste Special… Values") onto the corresponding line in the HT
protect, then delete the row with the offending compound Units that the original data are in:
Temperature
Density
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Viscosity
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
Liquid
Temp. Density
°F kg/cu.m.
Enter values at SEVEN temperatures -->>> 0 1002
100 962
200 921
300 879
400 836
500 790
600 740
The charts graph the input and predicted data. Large deviations may indicate a data entry error
Density Specific Heat

1200 0.7
1000 0.6
0.5
800
0.4
600
0.3
400 0.2
200 0.1
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Density Predicted Specific Heat Predicted

600
0.3
400 0.2
200 0.1
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Density Predicted Specific Heat Predicted
Alkyl substituted aromatic -45.555556 315.555556
Temp Use Range (deg C)

Liquid
Low High
-213 -162
-73 38
-187 -148
-101 93
-101 93
2-stage semi-synthetic severely-hydrogenated paraffinic compounds 0 290
semi-synthetic paraffinic heat transfer fluid 0 326
2-stage semi-synthetic severely-hydrogenated paraffinic compounds 0 327
synthetic and restructured hydrocarbons with oxidation inhibitors 5 260
-54 -18
Paraffinic hydrocarbon (single cut) 30 350
Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors 0 150
Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors -5 150
Propylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors 0 120
Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors 0 160
Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors -5 160
Diphenyl Oxide/Biphenyl Blend 15 400
Mixture of Di- and Tri- Aryl Ethers -7 360
Partially Hydrogenated Terphenyl 0 345
Alkylated Aromatic -80 315
Synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon mixture -23 330
Mixture of Diphenyl-ethane and Alkylated Aromatics -35 330
Diaryl Alkyl 0 350
Ethylene Glycol, water, and inhibitors 0 120
-173 -18
-146 -34
Nitrates, Nitrite 260 540
Isomeric Alkyl Benzenes -30 260
Mixture of mono and dixylylxylene isomers -25 310
Mixture of benzyl and dibenzyltoluene isomers -30 350
Mixture of dibenzyltoluene isomers 0 350
Aromatic 0 280
Aromatic 70 300
Aliphatic -30 180
Aliphatic 0 200
Aromatic 70 350
Aromatic -60 180
-182 -137
Paraffinic Oil 40 315
-209 -162
-217 -145
Paraffinic hydrocarbon (single cut) 66 316
USP Hydrotreated hydrocarbon (non-toxic) 49 316
Natural hydrocarbon 49 316
-123 38
-73 38
trichlorofluoromethane -29 149
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluorethane 4 177
1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane -40 121
dichlorodifluoromethane -68 68
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane -40 79
2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane -73 110
chlorotrifluoromethane -68 2
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane -101 99
1,1-Difluoroethane -62 66
chlorodifluoromethane -18 38
#REF! #REF!
Polydimethyl-siloxane -40 400
Diaryl Alkane -15 370
Synthetic Paraffin -15 290
Synthetic hydrocarbon mixture -25 290
Alkyl substituted aromatic -45.55555556 315.55555556
Modified terphenyl 0 345
Terphynyl/quaterphenyl 70 370
Synthetic hydrocarbons -85 260
Propylene Glycol 0 120
Propylene Glycol -10 120
Alkyl substituted aromatic -73 316
Biphynyl and diphenyl oxide 12 400
White mineral oil, USP/NF -20 315
0 177
rresponding line in the HTF_properties table
he original data are in:

● degrees F degrees C
lb/cu.ft. ● kg/cu.m.
● Btu/lb-F = cal/g-C Kj/kg-K
onductivity Btu/ft-hr-F ● W/m-K
cP ● centi Stokes = mm2/s
Therminol 59 <-- Already in the database

Solutia
Alkyl substituted aromatic
-50 °F minimum
600 °F maximum
Values converted to consistent units for the htf_properties ta

Thermal Vapor
Sp. Heat Conduct. Visc. Pressure Temperature Density
Btu/lb-°F W/m-°K cSt mm Hg deg C deg K lb/cu.ft.
0.373 0.1238 44.8 -17.777778 255.372222 62.5248
0.416 0.12 4.26 0.07 37.7777778 310.927778 60.0288
0.459 0.1154 1.57 93.3333333 366.483333 57.4704
0.503 0.11 0.85 19.50 148.888889 422.038889 54.8496
0.547 0.1037 0.551 204.444444 477.594444 52.1664
0.593 0.0966 0.399 422.00 260 533.15 49.296
0.64 0.0887 0.313 315.555556 588.705556 46.176
pecific Heat Thermal Conductivity Visc

0.14 100
0.12
0.1
10
0.08
0.06
0.04 1
0 100 200 300
0.02
0
300 400 500 600 700 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0.1
ic Heat Predicted Thermal Conductivity Predicted Viscosity
0.06
0.04 1
0 100 200 300
0.02
0
300 400 500 600 700 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0.1
ic Heat Predicted Thermal Conductivity Predicted Viscosity
Antoine Coefficients Temp Break Points First Viscosity Constants

A B C First Second Third A
7.174131 2227.226 229.6273 207.444444 366.483333 477.594444 -2.2784337
Temp Break Points First Viscosity Constants

First Second Third A
6.7811554523 311.07741333 273.82817545 37 77 107 -4.080559084

7.4786082392 969.85449258 244.25532958 177 255 283 -5.1107797882
6.9023667449 358.42876986 274.63445282 63 94 105 -6.216971288
6.945460615 974.63269299 251.33845986 149 269 325 -5.308193572
6.9502740309 1004.3982404 247.28213312 149 269 325 -4.623302029
0.0868901101 247.25127184 -440.8755731 250 373 473 -2.396078874
-0.154763574 271.03317039 -439.6419148 250 373 473 -2.556006809
7.4273429165 2970.7329846 225.19332542 250 373 473 -2.555617166
255 333 433 -2.899224382
7.2796258512 723.88148748 252.74710029 196 238 249 -6.478609032
288 311 589 -5.1158219132
250 305 366 -2.93626442
245 305 366 -4.077572864
240 305 366 -4.407722373
235 305 366 -4.1101814643
225 283 355 -5.248038231
220 278 333 -9.728132307
220 278 333 -7.976908047
250 305 344 -2.93626442
245 289 333 -3.96450822
240 289 333 -4.7211684081
235 278 333 -4.638356824
220 272 328 -5.600941599
220 266 300 -12.13297965
220 266 300 -9.2560183119
220 266 300 -23.63905615
220 266 300 -6.871515868
250 328 383 -3.5001189397
245 322 378 -2.918556583
240 305 361 -3.429207673
235 283 350 -2.346458374
225 289 361 -2.747184126
220 289 361 -4.69757898
220 289 361 -6.785055256
220 289 361 -7.294753175
225 289 361 -3.056783501
7.1227170031 1895.533825 189.51248284 265 373 513 -2.505409506
8.2898712826 3642.5603084 365.81568635 243 373 493 -1.468639074
9.9918734106 5467.2338426 419.33431874 250 373 493 -2.394042913
7.1974996388 1741.0997784 221.66245103 170 253 353 -18.461865
7.0635262409 1979.9840833 145.35304664 227 305 416 -3.568187495
7.1128995959 1949.5825407 190.21007974 215 313 433 -2.898675515
7.3270148227 2347.4279955 175.19147099 250 333 433 -2.090224724
250 316 361 -3.4540989
245 316 361 -2.942178998
240 311 361 -3.399239878
235 300 344 -2.605717
225 278 333 -2.5832236115
220 278 333 -4.754440103
220 278 333 -7.530897034
220 278 333 -8.885660347
225 278 333 -2.897173804
7.0048202365 735.61626091 267.10840918 77 211 255 -3.646045719
6.90279635 634.96695038 261.5955012 104 189 233 -3.938513293
510 533 811 -1.967525768
8.0227691541 2708.6436854 232.68689172 220 313 433 -2.3791125785
8.5232040326 3499.7529126 291.16457988 225 311 422 -2.525566804
6.4759905709 1589.35181 151.79550208 220 289 422 -2.330618072
7.5221420608 2480.8450168 159.92243385 250 325 422 -2.560280999
7.645339224 2360.4871801 217.55702546 250 373 493 -3.176200729
7.0584591302 2092.8460579 134.90344624 320 373 473 -4.288026627
220 273 373 14.279212846
250 273 373 14.279212846
7.3647503346 2246.2960867 130.03887576 320 393 513 -1.709802905
7.6833497578 2065.5503921 247.75265522 190 313 433 -4.5478073711
6.7270735855 413.32359611 268.95132477 68 111 144 -5.5913651151
288 311 589 -4.062783183
316 339 589 -6.090649999
316 339 561 -4.056976008
6.6978922977 283.58600572 269.68615799 41 78 100 -4.633969792
6.7766226941 333.76929869 268.22751702 33 78 100 -3.5469841153
6.3786308247 1795.7247635 64.442528065 316 344 400 -5.506048489
10.391956631 5614.6195929 385.87572741 299 339 450 -1.001025307
8.4754575725 3516.6221404 258.22796895 299 366 478 -2.415407794
6.9368130372 861.45754889 254.45757354 127 214 269 -4.401330615
6.9542351019 845.06173466 255.15255212 177 233 278 -5.88725682
6.9168303818 1057.8972986 238.37995873 221 283 339 7.8001919509
6.8750915529 1107.1592139 229.60972934 254 316 339 -6.590410413
6.8852795285 962.49615866 236.62290088 210 272 294 23.813421438
7.1902068433 1033.1476318 269.9548629 182 241 283 22.09358659
7.0597322573 1111.4371635 238.08829447 210 283 311 -4.375753952
7.1230032214 997.05935964 247.01971221 177 244 289 -3.3542497
6.9791472246 729.49301388 259.64365091 182 222 244 -6.037007267
7.3552511233 1021.1561611 254.04186205 149 250 297 -4.206821351
7.1108755392 930.74732431 244.0215114 188 280 308 -5.872120881
7.1204031315 888.88597508 250.5161463 232 266 289 2.4723246047
343 366 505
5.8117646978 912.31448599 107.05698841 210 313 473 -1.770527348
6.8655941687 1633.646568 199.83867308 177 273 393 -4.1445095411
6.5980162686 1332.0465837 183.05286083 150 223 343 -0.68700725
-6.1189695629 9252.9493871 -1386.666654 232 255 644 -2.35365301
232 255 561 -4.830754979
-9.713676406 13239.233602 -1474.130296 232 255 575 -3.682089971
-4.003413364 2418.4396262 -714.6819783 232 255 602 -3.514733843
288 311 561 -4.0091461159
204 227 533 -3.997525025
8.3340102734 3504.4447483 291.61983091 225 311 422 -4.2611882327
7.1741312792 2227.2260013 229.62732643 207.44444444 366 478 -2.278433718
8.4667056691 3872.8528171 334.52430537 250 311 477 -2.304958223
11.022058329 8165.1256576 621.08086918 320 343 643 -3.907
6.795668038 1494.0091658 189.60846113 165 233 344 -2.736556854
250 311 355 -2.469002355
240 311 355 -2.202255395
230 300 344 -4.92047948
220 289 333 -4.6111836305
210 278 322 -7.552430278
7.9617023752 2229.9551364 257.72416574 177 255 366 -2.442068518
7.7787779229 2918.4908008 237.5712 262 366 500 -2.754847588
230 311 422 -3.793556783
8.0135276926 1701.7858747 231.46674863 250 333 416 -3.410148626
stent units for the htf_properties table
Thermal Intermediate
Sp. Heat Conduct. Visc. Calcs
Btu/lb-°F Btu/ft-hr-°F cP 0.54614
0.373 0.0715303 44.8896
0.416 0.0693347 4.09812 0.43520809
0.459 0.06667687 1.44597
0.503 0.06355681 0.74715 0.73251557
0.547 0.05991674 0.460636
0.593 0.05581444 0.31521 0.81224596
0.64 0.0512499 0.23162
Viscosity
100
10
1
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
0.1
Viscosity Predicted
1
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
0.1
Viscosity Predicted
First Viscosity Constants Second Viscosity Constants Third Viscosity Constants

B C A B C A B C
520.784551 -169.75404 -3.907833 1301.29521 -62.20163 -4.4369061 1760.13309 3.08522631
First Viscosity Constants Second Viscosity Constants Third Viscosity Constants

B C A B C A B C
144.48463008 -15.29599993 -7.4521121125 900.05443109 80.531714339 -1.013683096 106.39664376 -171.9276923

1070.1942687 43.954547809 -8.788582338 4468.0602491 360.6451344 -39.46226336 135727.04558 3325.2807094
810.74985527 80.003223926 -9.029874949 2093.1149774 186.11758147 -104.7595822 432471.73409 4097.0362103
1255.8563703 66.567286263 -16.74022297 20265.648414 1066.5003768 3.7585072584 3334.1940571 -886.797844
979.04479426 50.212313436 -12.94999323 13089.600344 879.83151947 8.3970663766 11633.752398 -1434.785925
737.97696203 -183.0597972 -2.964670617 951.75312186 -159.3131585 -3.080093667 1022.0561602 -148.4877499
793.04285542 -179.1323433 -2.960667741 948.40669999 -162.0241273 -3.084970427 1023.6767 -150.4890696
798.7641914 -179.4758844 -2.942173877 946.16162477 -163.3964778 -3.059040227 1013.0433477 -153.7219882
739.04227693 -157.770067 -2.953523018 790.15222453 -148.0267134 -2.914038018 763.86461334 -153.528444
1504.6916821 76.833404615 -7.7179071 2289.5648405 142.42961383 -12.52945683 7264.4838729 432.43406012
2128.6535234 -63.35666667 -5.1158219132 2128.6535234 -63.35666667 -5.1158219132 2128.6535234 -63.35666667
402.32553872 -170.5922618 -4.455763716 944.7506231 -95.63988287 -5.483662085 1729.6966026 16.525237439
751.46138783 -135.9428002 -3.781793256 670.28035894 -143.4479345 -3.582896574 645.77438965 -136.3729418
846.22469971 -140.1156563 -2.959238553 430.82934128 -188.0499884 -2.225294587 196.37653907 -249.6320022
761.59483095 -158.003996 -2.919715584 447.37150555 -192.8968371 -2.151414915 208.9646762 -250.9646016
1132.681544 -134.3791395 -3.431385745 641.80473147 -172.4357081 -2.406077907 300.01565103 -234.5462274
2622.8652399 -74.1374246 -4.1633111832 853.49192285 -161.1034025 -2.471449349 352.16989324 -225.4184079
2042.6838361 -100.1197417 -4.0823128114 896.81527326 -159.8267782 -2.764888766 488.95287918 -206.3735663
402.32553872 -170.5922618 -3.777859641 661.55469685 -132.4913132 -3.453638908 493.12369043 -168.1274185
719.76904463 -138.9432269 -3.749805067 655.47610014 -145.9429861 -3.243131733 477.0136346 -173.8624742
932.0246816 -133.5657163 -3.42187527 562.57766347 -169.2204392 -2.609998345 317.95259465 -211.7916705
883.0890851 -149.6127434 -3.499746626 605.82517562 -172.444023 -2.713090095 382.3179623 -204.9894442
1222.3761207 -129.562967 -3.952600848 787.85315547 -158.3710338 -3.1161692832 535.52550772 -187.3776079
3532.8320878 -46.10419234 -5.343640628 1186.8009096 -138.0606042 -3.14495469 562.85734482 -190.2749791
2441.7674216 -86.27227176 -5.066073243 1173.1376565 -141.1419785 -3.196502541 635.71456789 -184.7297987
10110.572345 88.952870869 -6.132676199 1523.5448187 -127.2088589 -3.123470569 637.02232854 -190.3141507
1789.9386979 -119.754479 -4.923626613 1267.4230202 -142.8451628 -3.720323386 907.11078207 -167.7949384
574.40760349 -137.524358 -3.912521063 799.99895289 -94.66319223 -3.67096845 650.81070364 -126.0684594
456.1315117 -159.898924 -3.840091213 778.09583383 -113.6983426 -9.822884424 6845.2309747 388.83837846
638.89244682 -141.5205103 -3.823014887 770.52454483 -125.8890586 -3.978706433 828.00581829 -119.8063975
421.46668495 -170.5397615 -3.777091418 817.0902464 -125.2073825 -4.475188913 1074.0075359 -102.1170227
559.2751694 -157.4914977 -4.314260386 1041.8944253 -109.9741873 -5.449932096 1696.9175499 -39.9924742
1134.6112648 -115.2939385 -4.498701654 1074.4022129 -119.3483846 -4.8681742113 1309.9613231 -88.97558596
1961.942131 -70.20070673 -4.664209908 1151.3711772 -120.8205847 -4.536983188 1072.4727894 -131.1783865
2240.7701122 -59.67736329 -5.0978476116 1383.3093051 -106.3771912 -5.124461974 1426.7510264 -99.66276867
774.91200993 -155.2669365 -4.25748768 1129.7196851 -127.5003102 -4.6211359964 1280.5191091 -114.8327215
527.79209477 -159.8963864 -4.198508402 1489.0258115 -15.90234239 -11.40825705 17312.378497 1183.4294054
378.39393717 -207.8619174 -4.730919984 2153.3971651 14.73902927 -6.392587709 4086.679399 199.32387739
592.84019049 -204.8353576 -2.085591036 497.98253023 -218.1968608 -2.478322823 720.51711628 -166.2196944
15244.799818 547.11659199 -3.047268239 620.52289336 -82.44476725 -3.267028448 798.46324288 -35.29117073
996.94854414 -141.5589538 -3.714423628 1055.4741156 -136.0118603 -4.686409394 1676.1638965 -62.50376477
638.37998711 -143.4387476 -3.700158273 876.53571126 -121.0556658 -3.437109627 779.7068348 -126.8434552
532.87569242 -201.9940258 -2.519223007 667.31769914 -184.5902385 -3.347992803 1109.4020837 -117.3965356
561.99337162 -138.9977393 -3.605379364 630.78157253 -126.3570146 -1.895763382 66.792819331 -292.7351444
460.14435716 -159.5514896 -3.776219319 755.47255452 -115.8888943 -7.502683656 3780.8192786 194.29639827
631.09352293 -142.3137629 -4.0659741196 873.96533223 -112.7300949 -2.950312826 375.98412959 -204.6314807
473.12244853 -164.8654786 -4.4957471149 1120.2433212 -92.20689558 -5.327425328 1598.9498687 -41.20768892
527.11438933 -160.3465201 -3.907346462 886.90743121 -125.2008596 -4.3965211968 1074.8820715 -107.0587424
1150.4400414 -114.3414083 -4.453839282 1055.5229444 -121.136629 -4.167878704 931.55799575 -134.6339194
2246.9152765 -57.34299761 -5.103525253 1321.8554684 -107.5638144 -5.062167817 1342.7106531 -102.3758894
2905.8322536 -32.72341205 -5.12975804 1394.794443 -105.6286741 -4.940074094 1311.0306054 -112.4640056
742.66106839 -157.3781851 -3.961687815 1024.5141063 -136.1304073 -4.89007164 1419.7370243 -101.486532
272.81470768 -32.00173164 -1.161077317 129.61250374 -345.9079087 -1.023017634 221.61057914 -396.5544563
336.46455233 -11.31216053 -4.1044848 383.99791437 -2.5415011252 -1.649892197 64.392682762 -314.7173533
1447.9959054 -105.5788889 -1.967525768 1447.9959054 -105.5788889 -1.967525768 1447.9959054 -105.5788889
510.5609327 -182.501005 -1.908158967 349.95946758 -211.326695 -2.620459376 766.24931587 -98.53601976
621.9848446 -181.9075417 -2.761782807 688.08212958 -174.8637797 -3.24513685 958.88521073 -128.5449564
536.56936035 -165.6949145 -2.562300844 600.78776465 -157.9192032 -3.161382794 963.77184067 -86.66948117
643.35273183 -194.4417487 -2.741742722 693.89853978 -189.1862291 -3.164391906 915.41286123 -153.0086219
799.97952788 -121.2831955 -4.303150039 1600.2205876 -1.278098451 -3.533290516 950.80601144 -110.2959179
1240.5452435 -138.7424385 -5.460436493 2234.5561457 -27.49322935 -6.326841932 3162.9433569 64.721655883
1449.3852451 -386.823326 -1.048894298 99.595333845 -234.5121783 4.7040809398 5314.1330513 -1428.674445
1449.3852451 -386.823326 -1.048894298 99.595333845 -234.5121783 4.7040809398 5314.1330513 -1428.674445
460.69374015 -211.9679648 -2.879162307 769.9031632 -185.7447338 -3.887679536 1250.1042517 -141.1003447
1238.9477503 -14.41616192 -2.733148402 409.87993329 -137.4372818 -3.641605606 869.4538649 -54.22572227
535.55454116 44.185732954 -4.317423747 216.88158503 -11.38239736 -1.890661832 61.715133313 -221.9307659
1732.3647335 -42.24555556 -4.062783183 1732.3647335 -42.24555556 -4.062783183 1732.3647335 -42.24555556
2264.409101 -63.35666667 -6.090649999 2264.409101 -63.35666667 -6.090649999 2264.409101 -63.35666667
1730.3339235 -36.96777778 -4.056976008 1730.3339235 -36.96777778 -4.056976008 1730.3339235 -36.96777778
207.12313028 -1.765073062 -9.610290864 1685.9162173 141.13654808 -0.499916844 164.78105778 -177.778261
138.00463554 -15.13892997 -4.747339623 333.93721929 20.335162001 -18.42083821 11679.299834 610.05053904
1646.5133789 -130.5190608 -4.020584393 989.09517417 -185.1865595 -14.55539149 14570.946777 562.39526989
330.31953618 -223.1010188 -2.204449447 643.31678487 -180.2823109 -13.10708425 19002.011442 980.04496307
735.77397605 -188.9870313 -46.67057532 97568.790988 1649.3816445 19.176511653 31694.983401 -2064.325493
754.82237245 39.587192682 -8.376774421 4035.2506696 366.44833789 3.5791724859 3170.8228854 -834.6401693
1418.4838823 116.4825899 -5.407522138 1135.0065065 84.127083055 0.198713036 557.86739844 -503.5940335
6075.8897807 -999.3812284 -21.05867872 35051.584401 1437.11147 -9.480374 5957.213135 391.34674521
3072.2118439 196.28692028 -6.82623749 3335.0522108 219.07639762 -5.958504036 2441.1157748 138.87714672
44690.336258 -2095.423555 -18.85806544 24547.382919 1079.5450341 -10.69884331 7170.1958564 444.25413089
45728.098439 -2221.414079 -10.31347554 7478.0547553 561.63661943 -7.25197637 3165.6855818 263.5528407
1109.4865956 17.830749074 -5.317935239 1767.5580196 98.742393498 -10.66982348 8874.7062056 607.16336012
506.08474297 -54.0470495 -5.310957938 1533.2562994 87.80556209 5.3688678331 4029.4259782 -898.5268476
1116.4925643 32.287394109 -5.6011530959 946.07633995 17.222941551 -4.683756983 528.20484857 -48.68091953
767.64202404 -14.91086668 -7.2462091139 2861.6777704 203.8950875 1.8292301548 1035.5313998 -604.9802869
1685.3535962 115.93638605 -9.705526767 6013.1052219 463.2685225 -21.50664112 36775.226175 1568.5217748
1420.8151871 -625.1937201 308.01555459 8833842.7363 -28808.40553 -8.68014208 4348.3355936 336.91762172
853.43517418 -83.51202687 -5.490324131 3473.9100899 154.00984985 -6.636805876 4892.0880093 258.58550719

1401.1967567 1.5933315418 -4.050073425 1357.6747341 -1.918012249 -4.185901949 1443.6865838 7.1975244941
271.84534584 -119.3339334 -4.30987511 1293.9531018 -15.83211892 -3.727626028 952.2165102 -60.67289292
814.256162 -47.52333333 -2.35365301 814.256162 -47.52333333 -2.35365301 814.256162 -47.52333333
2072.6948435 -47.52333333 -4.830754979 2072.6948435 -47.52333333 -4.830754979 2072.6948435 -47.52333333
1543.2522963 -63.35666667 -3.682089971 1543.2522963 -63.35666667 -3.682089971 1543.2522963 -63.35666667
1449.3845745 -42.24555556 -3.514733843 1449.3845745 -42.24555556 -3.514733843 1449.3845745 -42.24555556
1688.450456 -42.24555556 -4.0091461159 1688.450456 -42.24555556 -4.0091461159 1688.450456 -42.24555556
1403.355871 -31.69 -3.997525025 1403.355871 -31.69 -3.997525025 1403.355871 -31.69
1211.5028949 -141.5741235 -2.789169366 737.51140829 -181.1300155 -5.533857066 2828.8477498 65.191886218
520.78455066 -169.7540428 -3.907833042 1301.2952149 -62.20163013 -4.436906102 1760.1330943 3.0852263062
578.13924498 -211.804557 -2.7536112146 718.92918986 -196.4541729 -3.24646148 999.64032085 -149.837951
1712.6 -52.8 -3.907 1712.6 -52.8 -3.907 1712.6 -52.8
470.26096701 -132.9025525 -2.861055549 516.62519235 -125.8662023 -5.214779799 1969.2452096 73.02023673
351.27166039 -182.3212195 -3.421738531 508.57447473 -172.882098 -4.569389076 1034.1001511 -92.54408356
310.95163431 -197.1462654 -3.265518143 519.14917843 -174.1708868 -3.105339084 427.41220111 -197.3559251
937.73304133 -146.4520287 -4.775369364 1061.1362163 -122.0508201 -7.107335322 3119.6355154 94.67069298
953.94793706 -146.3900029 -2.536466499 427.2852338 -196.3860403 -2.9118558754 444.86184615 -206.0336328
1859.5575828 -103.607663 -4.764058005 1032.8089313 -146.8517261 -2.93043878 497.43357023 -199.5738334
428.3340671 -110.1924022 -3.6826071611 913.42290198 -37.43149903 -5.809177993 2909.1360965 226.90858881
624.23447017 -145.059987 -3.857539012 1232.9617264 -52.11017961 -4.336267436 1654.6212633 12.016664247
1031.6121902 -161.7629616 -2.758205093 760.84202933 -181.5454174 -4.75258307 2110.0743248 -12.95501605
471.46028106 -155.1090459 -3.791512841 607.61857884 -132.5766421 -4.259182459 934.87692248 -58.00104975
Predicted values in units of the table Predicted values in same units as
Liquid Thermal Liquid
Temp. Density Sp. Heat Conduct. Visc. Density
°C lb/cu.ft. Btu/lb-°F Btu/ft-hr-°F cP Index kg/cu.m.
-17.777778 62.76771429 0.37125 0.07272303 44.8896 1 1005.89286
37.7777778 60.06 0.41564286 0.06934296 4.09812 1 962.5
93.3333333 57.35228571 0.46003571 0.06596289 1.44597 2 919.107143
148.888889 54.64457143 0.50442857 0.06258283 0.74715 2 875.714286
204.444444 51.93685714 0.54882143 0.05920276 0.460636 3 832.321429
260 49.22914286 0.59321429 0.05582269 0.31521 3 788.928571
315.555556 46.52142857 0.63760714 0.05244262 0.23162 3 745.535714
SG = mt(deg C) + b thermal conductivity heat capacity
m b m b m b
-0.0487389 61.9012457 -6.0841E-05 0.0716414 0.00079907 0.38545571 0
SG = mt(deg C) + b thermal conductivity heat capacity

m b m b m b
-0.398522124 -23.39057707 -0.0009598147 -0.105095994 0.0038766465 1.2390398262

-0.099442276 39.536039097 -0.0012362098 0.2996904196 0.0033358961 1.1360123442
-0.444587919 4.7563503356 -0.0008132215 -0.076045089 0.0013985753 0.516646137
-0.076492528 35.687038491 -0.0002158845 0.0605869585 0.0015613743 0.5760188981
-0.070670717 37.068575094 -0.0002597094 0.0696848302 0.0011016212 0.5703173176
-0.0420576 54.00096 -3.0042857E-05 0.0827064286 0.0007785714 0.4417857143
-0.0419328 53.85744 -0.0000312 0.07995 0.0008 0.43
-0.0419328 54.23184 -3.0057143E-05 0.08314 0.0007785714 0.4417857143
-0.042391886 51.536204571 -4.9121429E-05 0.0824119286 0.0008 0.482
-0.262775557 59.115596251 -0.0007170651 0.0636458879 0.0016632313 0.5466929473
-0.045 55.2 -0.0000783 0.0715413333 0.000918 0.40832
-0.0377988011 64.010769982 0.0003197158 0.3083285968 0.0003084858 0.9677164298
-0.04054063 64.909350085 0.0002708816 0.2779508944 0.0004821593 0.9323304514
-0.043058571 65.6948 0.000216 0.2507828571 0.000684 0.89036
-0.045964286 66.434285714 0.0001542857 0.2276 0.000882 0.8429942857
-0.048020172 67.019513683 0.0001030884 0.2053225176 0.00108 0.7892
-0.045295714 67.287314286 0.0001195714 0.1817257143 0.0012805714 0.7279657143
-0.048021429 67.780571429 4.3714286E-05 0.1645771429 0.0014824286 0.65924
-0.030760949 63.624635036 0.0005465693 0.3028189781 0.0003603285 0.9668109489
-0.034577737 64.379408759 0.0004390511 0.2753017032 0.0005265328 0.9387510949
-0.035283725 64.848378175 0.0004054657 0.2460027281 0.0006576858 0.9060167451
-0.0385119403 65.338850746 0.0003071642 0.2225466951 0.0007862687 0.8690712154
-0.040714257 65.763400134 0.000246456 0.2002301278 0.0009231809 0.8257281775
-0.041918069 66.005822406 0.0001616933 0.1810635003 0.00105254 0.7769952504
-0.046153439 66.349066914 5.8508364E-05 0.1643682156 0.0011912035 0.7213265799
-0.0509972119 66.759405204 -1.3048327E-05 0.1489836431 0.0013514219 0.6607966543
-0.0509972119 66.629405204 -8.330855E-05 0.1349724907 0.0014929043 0.5920637546
-0.029635714 64.078857143 0.0006 0.3015238095 0.00042 0.9394666667
-0.0327 65.334380952 0.0005164286 0.2756095238 0.0005571429 0.8979047619
-0.034256736 66.418789292 0.000478601 0.249166494 0.0006862694 0.8532884283
-0.036648788 67.477715403 0.0004030649 0.2287512119 0.0008194996 0.8063304144
-0.037735041 68.388351572 0.0003519325 0.2087111758 0.0009462573 0.7570729336
-0.039532964 69.301985737 0.0002863074 0.1926709984 0.0010709192 0.7058359746
-0.041734991 70.163964684 0.000219605 0.1788009294 0.0011912035 0.6513265799
-0.043334579 70.979260347 0.0001679439 0.1664367156 0.0013057009 0.5949910547
-0.04506754 71.768748224 0.0001186545 0.1560985346 0.0014211368 0.5361616341
-0.059514933 67.912494865 -9.2415133E-05 0.0819779959 0.0006835697 0.3611308768
-0.050882143 69.996678571 -6.6471429E-05 0.0808475714 0.0005502857 0.3664685714
-0.043694813 63.365936678 -5.8786136E-05 0.0749880691 0.0009197896 0.3399144482
-0.060500097 55.030724919 -0.0001226027 0.0766291549 0.0009370614 0.4229232479
-0.04844237 61.084552479 -6.0258854E-05 0.0721210045 0.0007776046 0.3690063104
-0.047197483 61.210704805 -8.251167E-05 0.0721087323 0.0007277849 0.3807397712
-0.04627266 65.3941 -0.000074944 0.077411 0.0007118056 0.37304
-0.028692857 63.867047619 0.0006 0.3015238095 0.00042 0.9404666667
-0.030407143 64.925142857 0.0005164286 0.2756095238 0.0005528571 0.9005428571
-0.032271429 65.933428571 0.0004392857 0.2520952381 0.0006771429 0.857752381
-0.032797734 66.70709915 0.0003891926 0.2287334278 0.0008047734 0.812790085
-0.032625 67.4825 0.0003503571 0.20905 0.0009257143 0.7654571429
-0.034740735 68.260858091 0.0002828178 0.1924995406 0.0010453139 0.7158786626
-0.037388195 69.07113561 0.0002199073 0.1788514146 0.001166839 0.665500878
-0.040223335 69.854878901 0.0001684723 0.1665383791 0.0012737913 0.6108242664
-0.043052775 70.635737098 0.0001274197 0.1560081792 0.001386631 0.5548703019
-0.1158396429 24.111842857 -0.0004058036 0.051125 0.0020432571 0.7559331429
-0.1311509065 22.221960907 -0.0006192918 0.0474492918 0.0050240652 1.0524909348
-0.04536 129.5936 0 0.35 0 0.373
-0.044995734 55.042406143 -8.0328498E-05 0.066934727 0.0010644198 0.4163327645
-0.014388889 63.0512 -3.3388889E-05 0.0944768 0.0002 0.43452
-0.015277778 63.8 -2.2333333E-05 0.0764136 2.166667E-05 0.359248
-0.014277778 66.1176 -1.4666667E-05 0.0747552 0.0002355556 0.363568
-0.052325949 63.478797468 -6.7273207E-05 0.0773844937 0.0008032173 0.3690474684
-0.041579341 54.254191617 -6.8562874E-05 0.080508982 0.0008718189 0.4525973054
-0.046309091 48.613090909 -0.0001386 0.073836 0.0010210909 0.4937890909
-0.044018182 50.790181818 -7.4945455E-05 0.0703494545 0.0009965455 0.4885345455
-0.044464286 66.046428571 -0.000075 0.0769285714 0.0008886905 0.3531785714
-0.051595265 55.111499436 -0.0001501663 0.0790890079 0.00077781 0.4234315107
-0.141745692 3.5758139715 -0.0009210737 -0.037076455 0.0085828331 2.1907848642
-0.0378 54.528 -0.000045 0.0797 0.0009 0.416
-0.054 57.44 -0.0000495 0.0793533333 0.001017 0.4437466667
-0.0216 53.816 -0.0000414 0.077764 0.000882 0.42668
-0.384141259 -25.15591756 -0.0011464615 -0.140917846 0.0019968953 0.8895554874
-0.317603571 12.611716071 -0.00082125 -0.062329375 0.0005703429 0.5178001238
-0.047124 56.015582857 -4.3817143E-05 0.0777981714 0.0009817714 0.4494108571
-0.025235383 54.798650971 -0.00004104 0.0776504 0.0008598857 0.4316582857
-0.0406117029 55.844059886 -0.0001044 0.095044 0.0010933714 0.4218377143
-0.081307826 32.369537888 -0.0003336 0.0623217143 0.0011390845 0.601761732
-0.100322819 33.264496644 -0.0003044295 0.0720375839 0.001657651 0.5651472036
-0.174188706 96.043136937 -0.0001361045 0.0553982333 0.0002689126 0.2053408539
-0.181379851 102.39881421 -0.0001005249 0.0473131519 0.0004807788 0.2128689232
-0.196930682 93.119122849 -0.0001403573 0.0408403086 0.0006895122 0.2227238101
-0.211374861 86.177977117 -0.0002117553 0.0448025838 0.0005507519 0.2304288225
-0.16074 95.1274 -0.0001678721 0.0485147869 0.0007527086 0.2136657714
-0.185946429 88.841785714 -0.0002055536 0.0521010714 0.0005067321 0.2585067857
-0.316060541 70.924389189 -0.0002384757 0.0299144865 0.0018507162 0.2910793243
-0.231233667 79.242863122 -0.0002662901 0.054020916 0.0011989118 0.3422974835
-0.158914286 59.770571429 -0.0003260571 0.0667834286 0.0012263143 0.4092254286
-0.202062857 79.572057143 -0.0002544 0.055791619 0.0003730629 0.2789365143
-0.063229592 60.122959184 -0.0001086429 0.0801757143 0.0004077551 0.3763102041

-0.063101653 55.684902794 -0.0001432934 0.0646804841 0.0005876033 0.3903423849
-0.064206123 54.73967064 -0.0001367797 0.0659033948 0.0005030242 0.4133583932
0 0 -0.0000108 0.072908 0.000738 0.35012
-0.0423 53.314666667 -0.0000423 0.0836146667 0.000801 0.4765733333
-0.0414 52.264 -0.000036 0.09036 0.000792 0.49108
-0.0414 51.664 -0.000063 0.08898 0.000774 0.50576
-0.027 55.12 -0.0000441 0.0769826667 0.000756 0.45344
-0.0414 50.164 -0.0000576 0.083976 0.000909 0.49116
-0.0441105122 55.318079637 -6.7521534E-05 0.0755852444 0.0008430736 0.4389678388
-0.048738857 61.901245714 -6.0841203E-05 0.0716414042 0.0007990714 0.3854557143
-0.045356886 63.939352456 -4.9106469E-05 0.069291356 0.0008664244 0.3553019387
-0.0459 70.317 -0.0000621 0.08466267 0.00063 0.3592
-0.050520967 48.219778292 -0.0001013819 0.0643159731 0.001008912 0.481192032
-0.0405 64.696666667 0.0003792857 0.2768142857 0.00045 0.943
-0.040017857 65.001071429 0.0002973214 0.2511607143 0.0006428571 0.9071428571
-0.041045767 65.414691076 0.000249611 0.2251148741 0.000765103 0.8699519451
-0.0426673114 65.757911025 0.0001939265 0.2013218569 0.0009 0.826
-0.043287958 66.014904014 0.0001375916 0.1808858639 0.0010248691 0.777591623
-0.059768648 54.906574462 -0.0001157088 0.0742435115 0.0009470438 0.4106606604
-0.061648153 68.396407209 -9.3261663E-05 0.0824612623 0.0007004955 0.3529956729
-0.041796554 55.700545194 -4.0760212E-05 0.0726935304 0.0009820988 0.4169507913
-0.056081305 64.237845379 1.899144E-05 0.3637603187 0.0008533776 0.9561565249
Predicted values in same units as input
Thermal
Sp. Heat Conduct. Visc.
Btu/lb-°F W/m-°K cSt
0.37125 0.12586429 44.8
0.41564286 0.12001429 4.26
0.46003571 0.11416429 1.57
0.50442857 0.10831429 0.85
0.54882143 0.10246429 0.551
0.59321429 0.09661429 0.399
0.63760714 0.09076429 0.313
density thermal conductivity heat capacity
Data Tables
Tables of Information and Lookup Indices

These tables are accessed with Excel's VLOOKUP function. This means that the
table name must refer to the entire data range (highlighted in yellow), and that
the columns cannot change. In other words, you may add new rows, with new
data entries, but you may not change the column order or insert new columns
because the VLOOKUPs would then fail to return the expected result.
Units conversion table. Do not change the Customary US units;

You may change the SI Units (and corresponding "Multiply to =")
but be very careful!
DO NOT INSERT ROWS INTO THIS TABLE!
Table Name: UNITS_CONV
Units Conversion
Index Customary US Multiply to = SI Unit
1 volume gallons 3.785412 liters
2 length inches 25.4 millimeters The format for accessing the Units Conversio
3 area in² 0.00064516 m² =INDEX( units_conv, index, 2)
4 heat flux Btu/ft²-hr-°F 5.678263 W/m²-°C returns the second column (I.e
5 conductivity Btu/h-ft-°F 1.730735 W/m-°C
6 Heat transfer Btu/hr 0.293 W Example
7 flowrate gal/min 3.785412 liters/min Index = 8 (fouling)
8 fouling ft²-hr-°F/Btu 0.1761102 m²-°C/W formula:
9 pipe sizes inches DN result:
10 spec heat Btu/lb-°F 4186.8 joules/kg-°C
11 length feet 304.8 millimeters
12 velocity ft/sec 0.3048 m/sec
13 area ft² 0.09290304 m²
14 pressure psi 6.894757 kPa
15 mass flow lb/hr 0.4535924 kg/hr
16 heat of vap Btu/lb 2.326 kJ/kg
17 dynamic viscosity lb/ft-h 0.0004133789 kg/m-s
Vessel Materials of Construction Lining Materials

Table Name: MATERIAL Table Name: LININGS
Material Slope Intercept Material Slope Intercept

304 SS 0.0041666667 8.516666667 None
316 SS 0.0041666667 8.516666667 304 SS 0.004166667 8.516666667
carbon steel 0 26 316 SS 0.004166667 8.516666667
Hastelloy A 0.005547619 5.405880952 Glass 0 0.58
Inconel 0.0052619048 5.767595238 Hastelloy A 0.005547619 5.405880952
Monel 0.0106190476 8.647952381 Inconel 0.005261905 5.767595238
Nickel -0.04816 56.49442 Monel 0.010619048 8.647952381
Pyrex 0.000706 0.578526 Nickel -0.04816 56.49442
Tantalum 0 32 Rubber 0.0000642 0.121947
Titanium 0 10.5 Tantalum 0 32
Teflon 0.000161 1.287379
Titanium 0 10.5
Size data for half-pipe coil jacket. Internal Coil sizes. Notice that
The Size column is dependent on Units selected is dependent on Units selecte
Table Name: SIZE (first column) Table Name: INTERNAL_SIZE (
Table Name: COIL_PIPE_DATA (entire range) COIL_SIZES Table Name: INTERNAL_COIL_
Page 27
Data Tables
Size OD Wall Thickness US Sizes SI Sizes (DN) Size

50 2.375 0.154 2 50 25
75 3.500 0.216 3 75 37
100 4.500 0.237 4 100 50
150 6.625 0.280 6 150 75
100
150
Dished Heads
Table Name: HEAD_TYPES
Dimensions (Perry's 6th, Table 6-51)
Type Depth Radius (in) Volume (gal)
2:1 Ellipsoidal 448.74
ASME Torispherical Dished 92.519685039 234.38 Ref: Currieo, Chemical Engineering, April 1993, pa
Conical End (60 deg included angle) 80.12 777.25
Flat End 0.00
Hemispherical Dished 46.25984252 897.49
Standard Dished 92.519685039 660.51
Steam condensation
The heat transfer coefficient for condensing steam is set to a fixed value based on reported research.
Values in the literature range from as little as 300 Btu/hr-ft2-F to 1500, with the higher values considered more accurate.
The balance of opinion is to use a value in the 800 to 1000 range
Value for steam coefficient: 900 Btu/ft²-hr-°F
Intermediate Calculations - Indices

Do not delete the following values! They are linked to Data Input checkboxes and pulldown menus
Units 2
Heads 2
Shell material 1
Lining material 1
Fluid 110
Jacket Type 2
Sidewall Flow 2
Impeller 2
Agitation nozzles
Baffled jacket 3
Aiding Flow 0
Pitch 2
bttomjkt_temp 5
Series Flow 1
Internal Coil Type 1
Half-pipe Size Index 2
Internal coil size index 3
Nozzle size index 1
Baffled vessel 1
Experimental Sidewall 0
Experimental Bottom Head 0
Calculated capacity
Page 28
Data Tables
Outside diameter 2366

Fluid Name Water
Flow area 385704.13716
Flow area (maximum)
Bottom Jacket Type 2
Restore Data flag 27
Used by units button 2
Bottom jacket flow type 1
Internal coil flow type N/A
Temperature 1
Specific Gravity 2
Specific Heat 1
Thermal Conductivity 2
Viscosity 2
inches millimeters
Glass (new) 5.00E-05 1.27E-03
Glass (used) 1.00E-03 2.54E-02
Steel (encrusted) 1.00E-01 2.54E+00
Steel (mill) 5.00E-05 1.27E-03
Steel (new) 6.00E-05 1.52E-03
Steel (pharm polish) 5.00E-06 1.27E-04
Steel (used) 7.00E-03 1.78E-01
Timeline Data -- Do not erase
Time (minutes) Reactor Temp Heat Transfer Rate Estimated Viscosity

0 100.00 -158,417 -0.21 0.68
5 98.93 -155,592 -0.21 0.69
10 97.88 -152,745 -0.21 0.71
15 96.85 -149,953 -0.20 0.72
20 95.83 -147,214 -0.20 0.73
25 94.84 -144,527 -0.20 0.75
30 93.86 -141,891 -0.19 0.76
35 92.90 -139,305 -0.19 0.78
40 91.96 -136,768 -0.18 0.79
45 91.04 -134,279 -0.18 0.80
50 90.13 -131,836 -0.18 0.82
55 89.24 -129,440 -0.17 0.83
60 88.36 -127,090 -0.17 0.84
65 87.51 -124,783 -0.17 0.86
70 86.66 -122,520 -0.17 0.87
75 85.83 -120,299 -0.16 0.88
80 85.02 -118,121 -0.16 0.90
85 84.22 -115,983 -0.16 0.91
90 83.44 -113,885 -0.15 0.92
95 82.67 -111,826 -0.15 0.94
100 81.91 -109,806 -0.15 0.95
105 81.17 -107,824 -0.15 0.96
110 80.44 -105,878 -0.14 0.98
115 79.73 -103,969 -0.14 0.99
Page 29
Data Tables
120 79.03 -102,096 -0.14 1.00

125 78.34 -100,257 -0.14 1.01
130 77.66 -98,453 -0.13 1.03
135 76.99 -96,682 -0.13 1.04
140 76.34 -94,944 -0.13 1.05
145 75.70 -93,238 -0.13 1.07
150 75.07 -91,564 -0.12 1.08
155 74.45 -89,920 -0.12 1.09
160 73.84 -88,308 -0.12 1.10
165 73.25 -86,725 -0.12 1.12
170 72.66 -85,171 -0.12 1.13
175 72.08 -83,646 -0.11 1.14
180 71.52 -82,148 -0.11 1.15
185 70.96 -80,679 -0.11 1.16
190 70.42 -79,236 -0.11 1.17
195 69.88 -77,820 -0.11 1.19
200 69.36 -76,430 -0.10 1.20
205 68.84 -75,066 -0.10 1.21
210 68.33 -73,726 -0.10 1.22
215 67.84 -72,411 -0.10 1.23
220 67.35 -71,120 -0.10 1.24
225 66.87 -69,853 -0.09 1.25
230 66.39 -68,609 -0.09 1.27
235 65.93 -67,387 -0.09 1.28
240 65.47 -66,188 -0.09 1.29
245 65.03 -65,011 -0.09 1.30
250 64.59 -63,855 -0.09 1.31
255 64.16 -62,720 -0.08 1.32
260 63.73 -61,606 -0.08 1.33
265 63.32 -60,512 -0.08 1.34
270 62.91 -59,438 -0.08 1.35
275 62.51 -58,383 -0.08 1.36
280 62.11 -57,348 -0.08 1.37
285 61.72 -56,331 -0.08 1.38
290 61.34 -55,333 -0.07 1.39
295 60.97 -54,352 -0.07 1.40
300 60.60 -53,390 -0.07 1.41
Fluid Water
Heat Transfer Fluid Data Inlet Wall Outlet
25.0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Temperature Thermal conductivity, specific heat and density in units deg C; viscosity 298.2 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Thermal ConductiLinear regression;Btu/h-ft-°F 0.3642 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Specific Heat Linear regression;Btu/lb-°F 0.9775 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Density Linear regression;lb/ft³ 62.8358 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Viscosity Curve fit, see discussion; ln(cP) = A + B/(T+C) index 1 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.89 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Vapor Pressure 23.879471636 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.461879254 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Properties of Steam
Ref: Dickey, David S., "Practical Formulas Calculate Water Properties", Chemical Engineering, September 1991 (page 207) and November 1991 (page 235).
All values are for saturated steam
Inputs Pressure psia 100
Outputs Temperature °F 323.3
Page 30
Data Tables
Vapor Density lb/ft³ 0.2099

Vapor Specific Volume ft³/lb 4.764173
Latent Heat of Vaporization Btu/lb 890.2
Vapor Viscosity lb/ft-h 0.0346
Vapor Thermal Conductivity Btu/h-ft-°F 0.018
Vapor Prandtl Number 1.11
Revision History
2.01 3/13/2001 Fixed steam property lookup problem that caused steam calculations to fail
2.02 4/1/2001 Switching from SI to English units failed because the protection on the Saved Calcs sheet wasn't removed
2.03 5/1/2001 Added "experimental pressure drop data" option
Added new dimple jacket correlations from Garvin, CEP, April 2001
Fixed miscellaneous formatting annoyances
2.03a 1/25/2003 Fixed conversion error for agitation nozzle on Calculations sheet
2.03b 1/20/2004 Vessel contents cell (L66) on Data Input sheet -- formula bug
Added error check to cell D100 on Calculations sheet -- fixes bug when there's an internal coil but no jacket
2.03c 10/9/2005 Fixed series flow temperature discrepancy
2.03d 4/30/2006 NRE and Nu calc corrections for internal coil flow
Added additional method to estimate the viscosity at the wall
Page 31
Data Tables
accessing the Units Conversion table is:

=INDEX( units_conv, index, 2)
returns the second column (I.e., US units name)
Index = 8 (fouling)
=INDEX (units_conv,8,2)
ft²-hr-°F/Btu
Use this table to determine coefficients for a new material
deg K deg F watt/m-K Btu/h-ft-F

100 -279 132 76.289136
200 -99 94 54.327112
300 81 80 46.23584
400 261 69 39.878412
500 441 61 35.254828
Slope -0.04495151
Intercept 49.8769124
Internal Coil sizes. Notice that the value of the Size column
is dependent on Units selected.
Table Name: INTERNAL_SIZE (first column)
Table Name: INTERNAL_COIL_PIPE_DATA (entire range)
Page 32
Data Tables
OD Wall Thickness US Sizes SI Sizes (DN)

1.315 0.133 1 25
1.900 0.145 1.5 37
2.375 0.154 2 50
3.500 0.216 3 75
4.500 0.237 4 100
6.625 0.280 6 150
emical Engineering, April 1993, page 171
Page 33
Data Tables
deg C
deg K
Btu/h-ft-°F
Btu/lb-°F
lb/ft³ Reference Temperatures
250 333.15 416.48333333
cP
mm Hg
psi absolute
and November 1991 (page 235).
Page 34
Data Tables
Calcs sheet wasn't removed
s an internal coil but no jacket
Page 35
Heat Transfer in Jacketed Vessels
Version 2.0
by Stephen M. Hall, PE
Copyright 2001
CALCULATIONS
Symbol Name Source US Units SI Units

Jacket Fluid Data
Tj0 Jacket fluid temperature User input 77.0 °F 25.0 °C
Jacket pressure (if steam) User input psi kPa
Properties from data table:
k Thermal Conductivity Calc from properties data 0.36 Btu/h-ft-°F 0.6 W/m-°C
cj Specific Heat Calc from properties data 0.98 Btu/lb-°F 4,092.6 joules/kg-°C
p Density Calc from properties data 62.84 lb/ft³ 1.007 g/cc
Viscosity Calc from properties data 0.89 cP 0.00089 Pa-sec
µ Convert from cP 2.15 lb/ft-h
Pr Prandtl Number cj*µ/k 5.78 dimensionless
Estimated wall temperature #VALUE! °F #VALUE! °C
Viscosity at wall #VALUE! cP #VALUE! Pa-sec
#VALUE! lb/ft-h
Coefficient of expansion -1.63304505E-05 1/F -2.93948109E-05 1/K
Method for Determining Flowrate in Jacket or Coil

Sidewall Jacket Velocity 8.20 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec
Bottom Jacket = Sidewall Jacket Flowrate 37.06 gal/min 140.27 liters/min
Internal Coil N/A N/A
Vessel Fluid Data

Reactor contents temp User input 194.0 °F 90.0 °C
Properties from data table:
k Thermal Conductivity User input 0.06 Btu/h-ft-°F 0.1 W/m-°C
cv Specific Heat User input 0.45 Btu/lb-°F 1,880.0 joules/kg-°C
p Density User input 53.04 lb/ft³ 0.850 g/cc
Viscosity User input 120.00 cP 0.12000 Pa-sec
µ Convert from cP 290.30 lb/ft-h
Viscosity at wall Estimated from wall temp. 120.00 cP 0.12000 Pa-sec
Convert from cP 290.30 lb/ft-h 0.12001 kg/m-s
Vessel Data
Volume of liquid in vessel User input 3,566.3 gallons 13,500.0 liters
dv Inside diameter User input 92.520 inches 2,350.0 millimeters
Tangent-to-tangent User input 120.079 inches 3,050.0 millimeters
Sidewall covered by jacket User input 120.079 inches 3,050.0 millimeters
Shell thickness User input 0.315 inches 8.0 millimeters
Lining thickness User input 0.000 inches 0.0 millimeters
Internal surface roughness User input 0.00005 inches 0.00127 millimeters
Outside surface roughness User input 0.00700 inches 0.17780 millimeters
Internal fouling factor User input 0.00170 ft²-hr-°F/Btu 0.00030 m²-°C/W
Outside fouling factor (jacket) User input 0.00100 ft²-hr-°F/Btu 0.00018 m²-°C/W
O.D.v Outside diameter I.D. + wall & lining 7.76 feet
Jacket nozzle size User input 2 inches 50 DN
Volume of bottom head see table "head_types" 234 gallons 887.2 liters
Sidewall covered by contents h = vol/(pi r^2) 114.49 inches 2,908.1 millimeters
Jacket coverage to use lesser of contents or jacket 114.494 inches 2,908.1 millimeters
Calculations - Page 36
Inside Heat Transfer Coefficient From Inside to Jacket From Inside to Internal Coil
Impeller Type Anchor Anchor
Impeller Diameter User input 78.740 inches 2,000 millimeters 78.740 inches 2,000
Blade Height User input 2.000 inches 51 millimeters 2.000 inches 51
Blade Pitch (90 deg = upright) User input 90 degrees 90 degrees
Agitator Rotational Speed User input 20 rpm 20 20 rpm 20
Number of blades User input 3 3
Calculations for pumped circulation

Pumping rate User input 78.7 gal/min 298.06 liters/min 78.7 gal/min 298.06
Vessel diameter User input 7.7 feet 2,350 millimeters 7.7 feet 2,350
Flow area vessel cross-section 46.7 ft² 4.3374 m² 46.7 ft² 4.3374
Velocity 0.0038 ft/sec 0.00 m/sec 0.0 ft/sec 0.00
Reynolds Number #VALUE! #VALUE!
Nu ignore viscosity Laminar #VALUE!
Nu ignore viscosity Turbulent #VALUE!
Nu at upper laminar limit RE=2100 280.0
Nu at lower Turbulent limit RE=10000 548.7
Nu ignore viscosity Transitional #VALUE! from Chapter 7-20, Handbook of Chemical Engineering Calculations, by Chopey, 2nd edition, for tube banks with straight alignme
Nusselt Number ignoring viscosity #VALUE! #VALUE! factor a #VALUE!
Inside coefficient ignoring viscosity effect #VALUE! factor m #VALUE!
Estimated wall temperature #VALUE! °F #VALUE! °C flow area 46.7 ft² 4.3374
Estimated viscosity at wall #VALUE! mass velocity 558.34 lb/min
Nusselt Number #VALUE! #VALUE! h #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE!
Calculations for agitated vessel

RE Vessel Reynolds Number impeller_diam^2*impeller_speed*60*vessel_dens 9,440 dimensionless
PR Vessel Prandtl Number vessel_heat*vessel_viscosity/vessel_conductivit 2,108.51 dimensionless
GR Grashof Number gBH^3ro^2deltaT/viscosity^2 #VALUE! dimensionless
Viscosity Ratio 1.000
Refer to "Impellers" table for further calculations
Impeller formula [0.320]*[RE^0.67]*[PR^0.33]*[Visc_Ratio^0.14]
Inside coefficient ignoring viscosity effect 14.8 0

Estimated wall temperature #VALUE! °F #VALUE! °C #VALUE!
Estimated viscosity at wall viscosity^-.2661 = (known visc)^-.2661 + (T - T 120.00 cP #VALUE! cP
Revised estimated wall temperature #VALUE! °F #VALUE! °C #VALUE!
NU Nusselt Number 1,842 dimensionless 0 dimensionless
hi Inside Heat Transfer Coefficient NU * k / dv 14.8 Btu/ft²-hr-°F 84 W/m²-°C 0 Btu/ft²-hr-°F 0
Calculations for heat transfer through tank wall

Vessel wall material User input 304 SS
Vessel wall temperature Revised estimate above #VALUE! °F #VALUE! °C
Wall conductivity Table lookup #VALUE! Btu/h-ft-°F #VALUE! W/m-°C
hw Wall heat transfer coefficient #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C
Calculations for heat transfer through tank lining

Lining material User input None
Lining temperature average wall & vessel temps #VALUE! °F #VALUE! °C
Lining conductivity Table lookup N/A Btu/h-ft-°F N/A W/m-°C
hl Lining Heat Transfer Coefficient N/A Btu/ft²-hr-°F N/A W/m²-°C
Calculations for heat transfer through internal coil wall

Coil wall material User input 304 SS
Coil wall temperature #VALUE! °F #VALUE!
Coil conductivity #VALUE! Btu/h-ft-°F #VALUE!
Coil heat transfer coefficient #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE!
Jacket Selection and Overall Summary Sidewall Bottom Head Internal Coil
Jacket Type User input Half-Pipe Coil Half-Pipe Coil none
Jacket Heat Transfer Coefficient #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C -- Btu/ft²-hr-°F --
Wall and Lining Heat Transfer Coefficient #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C -- Btu/ft²-hr-°F --
Inside Heat Transfer Coefficient #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C -- Btu/ft²-hr-°F --
U Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C -- Btu/ft²-hr-°F --
Jacket Flowrate (per zone) 37.1 gal/min 140.27 liters/min 37.1 gal/min 140.27 liters/min -- gal/min --
Jacket Velocity 8.2 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec 8.2 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec -- ft/sec --
Jacket Pressure Drop #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa -- psi --
Temperature In #VALUE! °F 25.0 °C 77.0 °F 25.0 °C -- °F --

Temperature Out #VALUE! °F #VALUE! °C #VALUE! °F #VALUE! °C -- °F --
Q Heat Transferred #VALUE! Btu/hr #VALUE! W #VALUE! Btu/hr #VALUE! W -- Btu/hr --
Half-Pipe Coil Jacket Sidewall Bottom Head

Nominal pipe diameter User input 3 inches 75 DN 3 inches 75 DN
Spacing between coils User input 0.98 inches 25.0 millimeters 0.98 inches 25.0 millimeters
dw Actual O.D. of Pipe From data table 3.5 inches 88.90 millimeters 3.5 inches 88.90 millimeters
Actual I.D. of Pipe From data table 3.068 inches 77.93 millimeters 3.068 inches 77.93 millimeters
Transfer Area correction factor 91% 91% 91% 91%
Included angle of pipe section 120 degrees 120 degrees
Pipe diameter at tank wall 0.25 feet 76.99 millimeters 0.25 feet 76.99 millimeters
Hydraulic Diameter (heat trans) 0.18 feet 55.17 millimeters 0.18 feet 55.17 millimeters
Number of Coils on Straight Side (all zones) 29 29 7 7
Aj Flow Area of Coil 0.0101 ft² 0.0009 m² 0.0101 ft² 0.0009 m²
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro 0.1132 feet millimeters 0.1132 feet millimeters
de Hydraulic Diameter (flow) 4 x flow area/flow perimeter 0.0821 feet 25.01 millimeters 0.0821 feet 25.01 millimeters
A Effective Heat Transfer Area total area, all zones 212.25 ft² 19.72 m² 41.87 ft² 3.89 m²
L Actual coil length (each zone) 707 feet 215,585 millimeters 87feet 26,651 millimeters
Equivalent length of coil per zone 1,005 feet 306,391 millimeters 137 feet 41,884 millimeters
Target pressure drop User input 8.20 psi 57 kPa 37psi 255 kPa
Flowrate for target p-drop VBA calculation #VALUE! gal/min #VALUE! liters/min #VALUE! gal/min #VALUE! liters/min
Flowrate Calculated from velocity 37.06 gal/min 140.27 liters/min 37.06 gal/min 140.27 liters/min
Maximum theoretical rate for steam lb/hr kg/hr lb/hr kg/hr
Convert to equiv gpm gal/min liters/min gal/min liters/min
Flowrate to use 37.06 gal/min 140 liters/min 37.06 gal/min 140 liters/min
V Velocity =Flow/(Flow Area) 8.20 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec 8.20 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec
Flowrate (mass) converted from above 18,649 lb/hr 8,477 kg/hr 18,649 lb/hr 8,477 kg/hr
Re Reynolds Number VBA calculation #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
f Fanning Friction Factor VBA calculation #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Pressure Drop VBA calculation #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa
hj Heat transfer coefficient Garvin, equation 8 #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C
Dimple Jacket Sidewall Bottom Head
Inner Diameter of Jacket 7.80 feet 2,376.00 millimeters
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro 0.0264 feet 8.04 millimeters 0.0264 feet 8.04 millimeters
L Actual coil length (each zone) 22 feet 6,741 millimeters 4 feet 1,183 millimeters
Annular space dimple jkt User input 0.2 inches 5.0 millimeters 0.2 inches 5.0 millimeters
dcl Transverse distance dimples User input 3.9 inches 100.1 millimeters 3.9 inches 100.1 millimeters
dct Longitudinal distance dimples User input 3.9 inches 100.1 millimeters 3.9 inches 100.1 millimeters
Dimple diameter User input 3.5 inches 89.9 millimeters 3.5 inches 89.9 millimeters
Number of dimples halfway around the tank (horizontal) 37 20.0
Number of dimples vertically 29
Average number of dimples across bottom head 14.0
Flow area of jacket, minimum 0.001 ft² 0.0001 m² 0.001 ft² 0.0001 m²
Flow area of jacket, maximum 0.005 ft² 0.0005 m² 0.001 ft² 0.0001 m²
K Flow coefficient Garvin 2, Equation 4 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Target pressure drop User input 8.2 psi 56.6 kPa 37.06 psi 56.6 kPa
Flowrate (mass) converted from above 1,013 lb/hr 461 kg/hr 18,649 lb/hr 8,477 kg/hr
Re Reynolds Number max velocity*ro*mean dimple diameter/viscosity #VALUE! #VALUE!
f Fanning Friction Factor
Pressure Drop Garvin 2, Equation 5 #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa
j Coburn factor Garvin 2, Equation 1 #VALUE! #VALUE!
hj Heat transfer coefficient Garvin 2, Equations 2 and 3 #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C
Conventional Jacket Sidewall Bottom Head
dc Curvature diameter dc = dv/cos(alpha); tan(alpha) = 2Hj/pi()dv 120.50 inches 3,061 millimeters 120.50 inches millimeters
Curvature factor de/dc= 0.068 de/dc= 0.067 millimeters
Dj Inner Diameter of jacket 8.10feet 2,467.60millimeters 10.38 feet 3,162.34 millimeters
Hydraulic Diameter (heat trans) 0.68feet 208millimeters 0.68feet millimeters
Aj Flow Area of Jacket 4.1517 ft² 0.3857m² 0.6425 ft² 0.0597 m²
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro 2.2991 feet 700.78millimeters 0.9045 feet 275.68 millimeters
de Hydraulic Diameter (flow) 4 x flow area/flow perimeter 0.33feet 101.60millimeters 0.33feet 101.60 millimeters
A Effective Heat Transfer Area total area, all zones 232.67 ft² 21.62m² 46.69 ft² 4.34 m²
L Actual coil length (each zone) 16feet 4,815.84millimeters 8feet 2,366.00 millimeters
Equivalent length of coil per zone 37feet 11,314.18millimeters 23feet 6,938.00 millimeters
Annular space jkt User input 2.00inches 50.8
millimeters 2.00inches 50.8 millimeters
Target pressure drop User input 8.2psi kPa 37.0550014 psi kPa
Flowrate for target p-drop VBA calculation #VALUE! gal/min liters/min #VALUE! gal/min liters/min
Flowrate Calculated from velocity 15,282.78 gal/min 57,851.61 liters/min 37.06 gal/min 140.27 liters/min
Flowrate to use 15,282.78 gal/min 57,769 liters/min 37.06 gal/min 140 liters/min
V Velocity =Flow/(Flow Area) 8.20 ft/sec m/sec 0.129 ft/sec m/sec

Flowrate (mass) converted from above 7,691,678 lb/hr 3,496,217 kg/hr 18,649 lb/hr 8,477 kg/hr
Re Reynolds Number #VALUE! #VALUE!
f Fanning Friction Factor #VALUE! #VALUE!
Pressure Drop #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa
Conv jacket regime 2000(1+13.2(de/dc)^.6) 7,253 7,238
#VALUE! #VALUE!
Forced Convection Component
Calculations assuming wall temperature = bulk temperature
Conv jacket laminar X = Re^.5 * (de PR / dc)^.25 #VALUE!
Gz = (mass flowrate) * (heat capacity) / [(thermal 20,674.36
Ge = .09525{Gz/(1+.0525Gz^.67)} 47.02
#VALUE! #VALUE!
Conv jacket turbulent Re(de/dc)^2 #VALUE!

viscosity ratio coefficient
Ge = 1+5.71(de/L)(1-exp(-.07L/de) #VALUE!
Nu - Garvin Equation 6 #VALUE!
Conv jacket transitional For estimating wall temp, just use turb. #VALUE!
ho without viscosity effect #VALUE!
Calculations with viscosity correction

Conv jacket laminar X = Re^.5 * (de PR / dc)^.25 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Gz = (mass flowrate) * (heat capacity) / [(thermal 2.07E+04 1.02E+02
Ge = .09525{Gz/(1+.0525Gz^.67)}Vi^.14 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Conv jacket turbulent Re(de/dc)^2 #VALUE! #VALUE!

viscosity ratio coefficient #VALUE! #VALUE!
Ge = 1+5.71(de/L)(1-exp(-.07L/de) #VALUE! #VALUE!
Nu - Garvin Equation 6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Conv jacket transitional Procedure is to interpolate between upper laminar limit and lower turbulent limit against log of Re
Lower turbulent limit Re 15,000 15,000
Re(de/dc)^2 0.11 0.11
viscosity ratio coefficient #VALUE! #VALUE!
Ge = 1+5.71(de/L)(1-exp(-.07L/de) #VALUE! #VALUE!
Nu - lower turbulent limit #VALUE! #VALUE!
Upper laminar limit Re 7,253 7,238
X = Re^.5 * (de PR / dc)^.25 67.38 67.23
Gz = (mass flowrate) * (heat capacity) / [(ther 2.07E+04 1.02E+02
Ge = .09525{Gz/(1+.0525Gz^.67)}Vi^.14 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Nusselt number for forced convection #VALUE! #VALUE!
Interpolated Nu #VALUE! #VALUE!
Conv jacket selected Nu-forced #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Natural Convection Component

Estimated wall temperature based on the forced convection Nu #VALUE!
Gr Grashof number ßgde3ρΔT/μ2 #VALUE!
Rt ratio of diameter to length de/L 0.0333
Gz Graetz number (pi/4)*Re*Pr*(d/L) #VALUE!
Sign positive for aiding -1
m exponent 0.25
Nu-natural convection #VALUE!
Combined Nusselt Number Nu = (Nu-fc^3 + Nu-nc^3) ^ (1/3) #VALUE!
hj Heat transfer coefficient #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C
Conventional Jacket with Agitating Nozzles Sidewall Bottom Head

L Vessel circumference 24.39 feet 7,433.01 millimeters
De Hydraulic Diameter (flow) 4 x flow area/flow perimeter 0.33 feet 101.60 millimeters
a width of annulus User input 0.17 feet 50.80 millimeters
b straight-side length of jacket from above 9.54 feet 2,908.14 millimeters
Af Cross-sectional flow area axb 1.5902 ft² 0.15 m²
Number of nozzles User input 2 1
Throat diameter User input 0.63 inches 15.88 millimeters 0.63 inches 15.88 millimeters
Throat area 0.002131 ft² 0.0001979 m² 0.002131 ft² 0.0001979 m²
Target pressure drop User input 8 psi 57 kPa

Flowrate for target p-drop Nozzle correlation with .75 "C" factor 22 gal/min 84.48 liters/min
Flowrate Calculated from velocity 7.84 gal/min 29.69 liters/min
Maximum theoretical rate for steam lb/hr kg/hr
Convert to equiv gpm gal/min liters/min
Flowrate to use (per nozzle) 7.84 gal/min 30 liters/min 7.84 gal/min 29.65 liters/min
Flowrate (mass, total) converted from above 7,894 lb/hr 3,588 kg/hr 3,947 lb/hr 1,794 kg/hr
Pressure Drop 1.01 psi 7 kPa 1.01 psi 6.98 kPa calculates pressure drop through nozzle then multiplies by 1.25 for total jacket
Determine swirl velocity Ref: Bolliger

wp mass flowrate per nozzle 1.10 lb/sec
Vn Velocity leaving nozzle 8.19 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec
Vj Swirl velocity iterative calc using VBA subroutine #VALUE! ft/sec #VALUE! m/sec
Reynolds number DeVjρ/μ #VALUE!
Nusselt number #VALUE!
Heat transfer coefficient #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C <-- Use same value for bottom jacket with nozzle
Conventional Jacket with Baffles Sidewall Bottom Head
Spacing between coils User input 2.36 inches 59.9 millimeters 2.36 inches 59.9 millimeters
Hydraulic Diameter (heat trans) =4w 0.67 feet 16.9 millimeters 0.67 feet 16.9 millimeters
Number of Coils on Straight Side (all zones) 50 50 14 14
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro 0.2043 feet millimeters 0.2043 feet millimeters
L Actual coil length (each zone) 1,219 feet 371,673 millimeters 158.41 feet 48,283 millimeters
Equivalent length of coil per zone 1,722 feet 524,914 millimeters 237 feet 72,168 millimeters
Annular space User input 2.00 inches 50.8 millimeters 2.00 inches 50.8 millimeters
Leakage around baffles 0.20 0.20
Target pressure drop User input 8.2psi 57 kPa 37.06 psi 255 kPa
V Effective Velocity =Flow/(Flow Area) * (1-leakage) 8.20 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec 2.02 ft/sec 0.61 m/sec
Flowrate (mass) converted from "Flowrate to use" 75,908 lb/hr 34,504 kg/hr 18,649 lb/hr 8,477 kg/hr
Re Reynolds Number #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
f Fanning Friction Factor #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Pressure Drop #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa #VALUE! psi #VALUE! kPa
Conv jacket transitional Procedure is to interpolate between upper laminar limit and lower turbulent limit against log of Re
Lower turbulent limit Re 15,000 15,000
Nu, turbulent (Garvin, eq. 8) #VALUE! #VALUE!
Upper laminar limit Re 2,100 2,100
Nu, laminar (Bondy, eq. 29) 3.47 6.81
Interpolated Nu #VALUE! #VALUE!
hj Heat transfer coefficient #VALUE! #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C #VALUE! Btu/ft²-hr-°F #VALUE! W/m²-°C
Internal Coil Internal Coil

Nominal pipe diameter User input 2.00 inches 50.00
Pipe Wall thickness 0.154 inches 3.91
dw Actual O.D. of Pipe From data table 2.375 inches 60.33
Actual I.D. of Pipe From data table 2.067 inches 52.50
Hydraulic Diameter (heat trans) 0.1723 feet 52.50
Aj Flow Area of Coil 0.0233 ft² 0.0022
Equivalent diameter used by the pressure drop macro 0.1723 feet 52.50
de Hydraulic Diameter (flow) 4 x flow area/flow perimeter 0.1723 feet 52.50
A Effective Heat Transfer Area total area, all zones 30.31 ft² 2.82
L Actual coil length (each zone) 56 feet 17,070
Equivalent length of coil per zone -->>>>> 93 feet 28,472
Target pressure drop User input N/A psi N/A
Flowrate for target p-drop VBA calculation N/A gal/min N/A
Flowrate Calculated from velocity N/A gal/min N/A
Maximum theoretical rate for steam N/A lb/hr N/A
Convert to equiv gpm N/A gal/min N/A
Flowrate to use N/A gal/min N/A
V Velocity =Flow/(Flow Area) N/A ft/sec N/A

Flowrate (mass) converted from above N/A lb/hr N/A
Re Reynolds Number N/A N/A
f Fanning Friction Factor N/A N/A
Pressure Drop N/A psi N/A
hj Heat transfer coefficient Garvin, equation 8, with conversion from inside coil to outside coil N/A Btu/ft²-hr-°F N/A
Extrapolation of Pressure Drop when Experimental Data is Available

Sidewall Bottom Head
Jacket Type Half-Pipe Coil Half-Pipe Coil
Flowrate User Input 0.00 gal/min 0.00 liters/min 0.00 gal/min 0.00 liters/min
Density User Input 0.00 lb/ft³ 0.000 g/cc 0.00 lb/ft³ 0.000 g/cc
Pressure Drop User Input 0.00 psi 0.00 kPa 0.00 psi 0.00 kPa
Jacket Flow Area from above 0.01 ft² 0.0009 m² 0.01 ft² 0.0009 m²
Velocity 0.00 ft/sec 0.00 m/sec 0.00 ft/sec 0.00 m/sec
Pressure drop varies directly with density and directly with flowrate-squared, or velocity-squared
Desired Pressure Drop User Input 0.36 psi 2.50 kPa 37.06 psi 255.49 kPa
Actual Density 62.84 lb/ft³ 1.01 g/cc 62.84 lb/ft³ 1.01 g/cc
Flowrate resulting in Pressure Drop #DIV/0! gal/min #DIV/0! liters/min #DIV/0! gal/min #DIV/0! liters/min
Velocity #DIV/0! ft/sec #DIV/0! m/sec #DIV/0! ft/sec #DIV/0! m/sec
Specified Flowrate User Input 0.66 gal/min 2.50 liters/min 37.06 gal/min 140.27 liters/min
Calculated Pressure Drop #DIV/0! psi #DIV/0! kPa #DIV/0! psi #DIV/0! kPa
Velocity from specified flowrate 0.15 ft/sec 0.04 m/sec 8.20 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec
Specified Velocity User Input 8.20 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec 37.06 ft/sec 11.29 m/sec
Calculated Pressure Drop #DIV/0! psi #DIV/0! kPa #DIV/0! psi #DIV/0! kPa
Flowrate from specified velocity 37.06 gal/min 140.27 liters/min 167.41 gal/min 633.70 liters/min
The following values are used only if the "use experimental data" checkbox is selected
Flowrate to use 37.06 gal/min 140.27 liters/min 37.06 gal/min 140.27 liters/min
Velocity to use 8.20 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec 8.20 ft/sec 2.50 m/sec
Pressure Drop to use #DIV/0! psi #DIV/0! kPa #DIV/0! psi #DIV/0! kPa
millimeters
millimeters
liters/min
millimeters
m²
m/sec
by Chopey, 2nd edition, for tube banks with straight alignment
m²
W/m²-°C
W/m²-°C
°C
W/m-°C
W/m²-°C
W/m²-°C
W/m²-°C
W/m²-°C
W/m²-°C
liters/min
m/sec
kPa
°C
°C
W
gh nozzle then multiplies by 1.25 for total jacket
DN
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
millimeters
m²
millimeters
millimeters
m²
millimeters
millimeters
kPa
liters/min
liters/min
kg/hr
liters/min
liters/min
m/sec
kg/hr
kPa
W/m²-°C
Nusselt Number Calculations Pitch 90 Impeller Width or Flight Pitch 2.0 Diameter 78.7 No. Blades 3 Ribbon pitch 24
0.0216170213
RE PR Visc ratio GR e/D I/D 5Wsin(θ)/D blades/6 sin(θ)
9,440 2,108.51 1.000 #VALUE! 0.0875 0.0254 0.127 0.5 1 Calculated Inside h Nusselt Number and hi
Coefficient RE exp PR exp Visc exp (e/D) exp (I/D) exp Width exp Blades exp theta exp Nusselt No. Btu/ft²-hr-°F without viscosity effect
Agitator Type Nu h
Alloy 3-blade retreating 0.37 0.67 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,130 17.08 2,130 17.08
Anchor 0.32 0.67 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,842 14.77 1,842 14.77
Glass-steel retreating 0.33 0.67 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,900 15.23 1,900 15.23
Helical Ribbon 0.3 0.67 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,727 13.85 1,727 13.85
No Agitator Clam = 0.6680179469 Cturb= 0.0636732251 Nulam = #VALUE! Nuturb= #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 2.0 0.02
Paddle 0.36 0.67 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,072 16.62 2,072 16.62
Propeller 0.5 0.67 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,878 23.08 2,878 23.08
Pumped Circulation (no agitator) #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Retreating-blade Turbine 0.68 0.67 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,914 31.39 3,914 31.39
Turbine (Rushton) 0.7363734395 0.67 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.5 2,442 19.58 2,442 19.58
Coil OD = 2.375 inches = 0.1979166667 feet

Gr= 3056.797036163
Nusselt Number Calculations for internal coils (outside of the coils) Nusselt Number and hi
#VALUE! 25dto/dv 15.625dto/dv 3da/dv d/H without viscosity effect
0.6417553191 0.4010970745 2.5531914894 0.7704918033 Nu h
Alloy 3-blade retreating 1.4 0.62 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 5,099.37 40.89
Anchor
Glass-steel retreating
Helical Ribbon
No Agitator 18.94 5.92 18.94 5.92
Paddle 0.87 0.62 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 3,168.89 25.41
Propeller 0.016 0.67 0.37 0.14 0.5 0 0.1 0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 110.05 34.38
Pumped Circulation (no agitator) #VALUE! 18.94 5.92
Retreating-blade Turbine 1.4 0.62 0.33 0.14 0 0 0 0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! 5,099.37 40.89
Turbine (Rushton) 0.03 0.67 0.33 0.14 0.5 0 0 0.2 0.5 0.15 #VALUE! #VALUE! 88.05 27.50
33.33dto/dv (da/dv)/3
0.8555881915 0.0036028369
For internal coil
Nu h
#VALUE! #VALUE!
18.94 5.91714652
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
Garvin, Equation 17
Bondy, Equation 27
Garvin, Equation 20
see body of calculation
Bondy, Equation 25
Garvin, Equation 18
This sheet stores calculation input data. When the "Save Calculation" button is pressed, the current calculation line is copied to the next available line.
Select a calculation to restore from the drop-down list on the Data Input page, then click on the "Restore Calculation" button.
Note that the entire workbook must be saved to disk in order to save the calculations.
Delete old calculations by deleting the corresponding ROWS on this sheet.
Current Calculation:
23-Aug-19: RAF AV 223 43700 xx R9 xx
Units conversion line

Customary US Units
SI Units
Saved Calculations:
xx: Garvin Examplexx xx xx xx xx xx
xx: DeDietrich SA- xx xx xx xx xx xx
xx: Pfaudler RT-14 xx xx xx xx xx xx
xx: Pfaudler RS-48 xx xx xx xx xx xx
pied to the next available line.
RAFFREDDAMENT 13500 2350 3050 8 0 0.0013
1 2 2 2 2 2.0000
3566.322503337 92.5196850394 120.0787401575 0.3149606299 0 0.00005
5678.118 1981.2 1651 16.002 1.524 0.0001
Garvin Example fr 1497 1200 1200 7 0 0.0013

DeDietrich SA-300 378 48 32.75 0.63 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-500 572 48 57.75 0.63 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-750 907 61.44 50.75 0.7 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-100 1163 61.44 70.75 0.7 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-150 1810 76.88 65 0.86 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-200 2190 76.88 65 0.86 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-300 3398 96.56 76 1.02 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-400 4406 96.56 108 1.02 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-500 5698 107.94 108.44 1.09 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-600 6668 107.94 133.06 1.09 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-800 8886 119.69 143.25 1.17 0.06 0.000005
DeDietrich SA-100 11170 131.38 147.38 1.22 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RT-14-5 G 5.3 14 3.5 0.43 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RT-14-10 10.2 14 10.5 0.43 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RT-20-20 23.2 20 10.5 0.43 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RT-20-30 31.4 20 16.5 0.43 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RT-24-50 52.4 24 18.75 0.43 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RT-32-10 116.9 32 22.75 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RT-40-20 229.3 40 29 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RT-48-30 355 48 29.5 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RT-48-50 574 48 57.38 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RS-48-30 300 48 33 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RS-48-50 500 48 58 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RS-60-75 750 60 52 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RS-60-10 1000 60 72 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RS-78-15 1500 78 65 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RS-78-20 2000 78 84 0.63 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RS-96-30 3000 96 77 1 0.06 0.000005
Pfaudler RS-96-40 4000 96 109 1 0.06 0.000005
0.1778 0.0003 0.0001761102 1 1 120 25.00122
2 8 8 2
0.007 0.0017034788 0.001 0.9843
0.1778 0 0.0001761102 25.00122
0.0013 0.0002 0.0002 2 1 120 25

0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
0.007 0 0.001 1 1 120 0.9843
Throat Diameter
50.8 2 15.875 59.944 5.00126 100.076 100.076
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
50.8 15.875 59.944 5.00126 100.076 100.076
40 2 5 60 20 100 100
1.55 1 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.5469 1 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.625 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.625 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.5313 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.5313 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.2656 2 0.75 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.2656 2 0.75 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.4844 3 0.75 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.4844 4 0.75 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.3594 5 0.75 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
2.2969 3 1.125 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.57 1 0.5 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.57 1 0.5 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.57 1 0.5 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.57 1 0.5 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.57 1 0.5 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.37 1 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.37 1 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.37 1 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
1.37 1 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
2 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
2 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
2 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
2 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
2 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
2 2 0.625 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
2 2 0.75 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
2 2 0.75 2.36 0.1969 3.94 3.94
89.916 17071.34 25 2.5 resina 90 0.107
2 2 12 5
3.54 672.1 77 8.2020997375 194 0.061823445
89.916 17071.34 4.4444444444 3.048 37.7777777778 0.6230646
75 17100 5 200 Water 95 0.63

3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
3.54 672.1 40 10 Water 100 0.36
1880 0.85 0.12 2000 50.8 90 3
10 2 2
0.4490302857 53.04 120 78.7401574803 2
4144.932 0.9955128205 0.00068 1524 50.8
4350 0.94 0.0003 700 100 45 6

0.99 62.12 0.68 26 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 26 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 29.5 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 29.5 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 33.5 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 33.5 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 41.375 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 41.375 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 47.25 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 47.25 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 50 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 50 4 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 12 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 12 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 16 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 16 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 20 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 24 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 30 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 36 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 36 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 36 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 36 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 45 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 45 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 60 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 60 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 72 2 90 3
0.99 62.12 0.68 72 2 90 3
20 xx 1 0 0 0 0
7 14 7
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
100 xx 0
125 xx 1
125 xx 1
125 xx 1
125 xx 1
125 xx 1
125 xx 1
100 xx 1
100 xx 1
100 xx 1
100 xx 1
100 xx 1
100 xx 1
15 xx 0
15 xx 0
15 xx 0
15 xx 0
15 xx 0
15 xx 0
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
15 xx 1
0 0 2 2 1 1 110
14
0 0
0 0
2 2 2 4 110
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 7 3 4 45
1 2 3 4 45
1 2 3 4 45
1 1 3 4 45
1 1 3 4 45
1 1 3 4 45
1 1 3 4 45
1 1 3 4 45
1 1 3 4 45
2 2 2 0 3 0 2
2 1 10 2 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
3 2 3 3 0 2
5 1 1 2 3 1 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 2 1
5 0 1 2 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 1 1
5 0 1 1 3 1 1
5 0 1 1 3 1 1
5 0 1 1 3 1 1
5 0 1 1 3 1 1
5 0 1 1 3 1 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
5 0 1 1 3 3 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

Heat Transfer in Jacketed Vessels: Customary US SI

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Heat Transfer in Jacketed Vessels: Customary US SI

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Heat Transfer in Jacketed Vessels

Vessel Data Jacket Fluid Data Vessel Fluid Data

Heads Properties from data table:

Nominal Pipe Diameter DN Quick Results

● No Coil Helical Hairpin

Coil pipe size DN

Density Specific Heat

Density Predicted Specific Heat Predicted

Density Predicted Specific Heat Predicted

Alkyl substituted aromatic -45.555556 315.555556

Temp Use Range (deg C)

he original data are in:

● Btu/lb-F = cal/g-C Kj/kg-K

onductivity Btu/ft-hr-F ● W/m-K

cP ● centi Stokes = mm2/s

Therminol 59 <-- Already in the database

Values converted to consistent units for the htf_properties ta

pecific Heat Thermal Conductivity Visc

Antoine Coefficients Temp Break Points First Viscosity Constants

Temp Break Points First Viscosity Constants

6.7811554523 311.07741333 273.82817545 37 77 107 -4.080559084

First Viscosity Constants Second Viscosity Constants Third Viscosity Constants

First Viscosity Constants Second Viscosity Constants Third Viscosity Constants

144.48463008 -15.29599993 -7.4521121125 900.05443109 80.531714339 -1.013683096 106.39664376 -171.9276923

853.43517418 -83.51202687 -5.490324131 3473.9100899 154.00984985 -6.636805876 4892.0880093 258.58550719

SG = mt(deg C) + b thermal conductivity heat capacity

-0.398522124 -23.39057707 -0.0009598147 -0.105095994 0.0038766465 1.2390398262

-0.063229592 60.122959184 -0.0001086429 0.0801757143 0.0004077551 0.3763102041

Tables of Information and Lookup Indices

Units conversion table. Do not change the Customary US units;

Vessel Materials of Construction Lining Materials

Material Slope Intercept Material Slope Intercept

Size OD Wall Thickness US Sizes SI Sizes (DN) Size

Intermediate Calculations - Indices

Outside diameter 2366

Timeline Data -- Do not erase

Time (minutes) Reactor Temp Heat Transfer Rate Estimated Viscosity

120 79.03 -102,096 -0.14 1.00

Outputs Temperature °F 323.3

Vapor Density lb/ft³ 0.2099

accessing the Units Conversion table is:

Use this table to determine coefficients for a new material

deg K deg F watt/m-K Btu/h-ft-F

OD Wall Thickness US Sizes SI Sizes (DN)

emical Engineering, April 1993, page 171

and November 1991 (page 235).

Calcs sheet wasn't removed

s an internal coil but no jacket

Symbol Name Source US Units SI Units

Method for Determining Flowrate in Jacket or Coil

Vessel Fluid Data

Calculations for pumped circulation

Calculations for agitated vessel

Inside coefficient ignoring viscosity effect 14.8 0

hi Inside Heat Transfer Coefficient NU * k / dv 14.8 Btu/ft²-hr-°F 84 W/m²-°C 0 Btu/ft²-hr-°F 0

Calculations for heat transfer through tank wall

Calculations for heat transfer through tank lining

Calculations for heat transfer through internal coil wall