The document lists the major flexor and extensor muscles in the upper and lower limbs. In the upper limb, flexor muscles like the pectoralis major and brachialis flex the arm and forearm, while extensors like the triceps brachii and extensor carpi radialis longus extend them. In the lower limb, important flexors include the iliopsoas, sartorius, and hamstrings, which flex the hip, thigh, and knee. Key extensors are the gluteus maximus and quadriceps, which extend the hip and knee. Both flexors and extensors also act on the fingers, toes, and phalanges.
The document lists the major flexor and extensor muscles in the upper and lower limbs. In the upper limb, flexor muscles like the pectoralis major and brachialis flex the arm and forearm, while extensors like the triceps brachii and extensor carpi radialis longus extend them. In the lower limb, important flexors include the iliopsoas, sartorius, and hamstrings, which flex the hip, thigh, and knee. Key extensors are the gluteus maximus and quadriceps, which extend the hip and knee. Both flexors and extensors also act on the fingers, toes, and phalanges.
The document lists the major flexor and extensor muscles in the upper and lower limbs. In the upper limb, flexor muscles like the pectoralis major and brachialis flex the arm and forearm, while extensors like the triceps brachii and extensor carpi radialis longus extend them. In the lower limb, important flexors include the iliopsoas, sartorius, and hamstrings, which flex the hip, thigh, and knee. Key extensors are the gluteus maximus and quadriceps, which extend the hip and knee. Both flexors and extensors also act on the fingers, toes, and phalanges.
of arm/humerus at shoulder of arm at shoulder o Pectoralis major o Axilla and Shoulder of forearm at elbow Latissimus Dorsi o Brachialis of forearm at elbow of carpus at wrist o Posterior compartment of the arm o flexor carpi radialis Triceps Brachii of hand at wrist Lower limb o Posterior compartment of the forearm Hip Extensor carpi radialis longus Collectively known as the iliopsoas or inner hip of phalanges, at all joints muscles: o Posterior compartment of the forearm o Iliacus muscle Extensor digitorum Anterior compartment of thigh of phalanges, at interphalangeal joints o Sartorius o Lumbricals of the hand One of the gluteal muscles: of thumb o Tensor fasciae latae o Extensor pollicis brevis (proximal phalange) Medial compartment of thigh Lower limb o Pectineus Hip Thigh of thigh/femur at hip of thigh at knee o Gluteus maximus o Posterior compartment of thigh/Hamstrings Knee Biceps femoris of leg at knee of toes o Quadriceps o Posterior compartment of leg Rectus femoris muscle Flexor hallucis longus Toes of proximal phalanges at metatarsophalangeal of toe joint o Extensor hallucis longus o Lumbrical muscle (foot)