Week 2

Test 1: Cardiovascular & Respiratory systems

1. The site of respiration inside the lungs are _________ (Topic: Respiratory system)
a) Alveoli
b) Diaphragm
c) Bronchi
d) Bronchioles
2. The trachea leads to the ________ (Topic: Respiratory system)
a) Pulmonary vessels
b) Esophagus
c) Bronchi
d) Bronchioles
3. The structure which closes the larynx is _________ (Topic: Respiratory system)
a) Epiglottis
b) Vocal cords
c) Adam’s apple
d) Glottis
4. During inspiration the diaphragm _______ (Topic: Respiratory system)
a) Expands
b) Contracts
c) No change
d) Relaxes
5. Heartbeat initiates from ________ (Topic: Cardiovascular system)
a) Purkinje fibers
b) SA node
c) Bundle of HIS
d) AV node
6. The normal blood pressure of an adult is __________
a) 100/80 mm Hg
b) 100/60 mm Hg
c) 120/80 mm Hg
d) 80/120 mm Hg
7. Respiration is controlled by _________
a) Cerebrum
b) Cerebellum
c) Medulla oblongata
d) Hypothalamus
8.6.Oxygen is mainly transported as ____________ (Topic: Cardiovascular system)
a) Oxyhemoglobin
b) Hemo-oxyglobin
c) Hemoglobin
d) Oxynoglobin
9. Pulmonary vein carries ____________
a) Oxygenated blood
b) Deoxygenated blood
 c) Mixed Blood
d) Blood with urea
10.7. After deep inspiration maximum expiration of lungs is called ________
(Topic: Respiratory system)
a) Vital capacity
b) Total lung capacity
c) Inspiratory capacity
d) Functional residual capacity
11.8. Partial pressure of oxygen in lungs is ____________ (Topic: Respiratory
system)
a) 60 mm Hg
b) 40 mm Hg
c) 110 mm Hg
d) 100 mm Hg
12.9. Dead space air in lungs man is __________ (Topic: Respiratory system)
a) 500ml
b) 150ml
c) 250ml
d) 1.5l
13.10. Vital capacity of lung is __________ (Topic: Respiratory system)
a) TV+IRV+ERV
b) TV+IRV+RV
c) TV+ERV
d) IRV+ERV
14.11. From where the aorta originates? (Topic: Cardiovascular system)
a) Right ventricle
b) Left auricle
c) Right auricle
d) Left ventricle
15.12. Maximum amount of oxygen is exchanged from blood in ___________
(Topic: Respiratory system)
a) Arteries of the body
b) Capillaries surrounding the alveoli
c) Left auricle of the heart
d) Arteries of the body
16.13. Mitral valve is present between __________ (Topic: Cardiovascular system)
a) right atrium and right ventricle
b) right and left ventricle
c) left ventricle and aorta
d) left atrium and left ventricle
17.14. Cardiac output is determined by _______ (Topic: Cardiovascular system)
a) heart rate
b) stroke volume
c) blood flow
d) heart rate and stroke volume
18.15. The P wave of the ECG represents _______________ (Topic: Cardiovascular
system)
a) ventricular depolarization
b) atrial depolarization
c) ventricular repolarization
d) atrial systole
19.16. In human being the duration of cardiac cycle is ___________ (Topic:
Cardiovascular system)
a) 0.008 sec
b) 0.5 sec
c) 0.8 sec
d) 8 sec
20.17. How many secondary bronchi are there in the right lung? (Topic: Respiratory
system)
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 1
21.18. Hamburger shift is also known as ___________ (Topic: Respiratory system)
a) Bicarbonate shift
b) Chloride shift
c) Potassium shift
d) Sodium shift
22.19. Oxygen dissociation curve is _________ (Topic: Respiratory system)
a) Parabolic
b) Hyperbolic
c) Sigmoid
d) Straight
23.20. Name the major artery of head and neck. (Topic: Cardiovascular system)
a) Thyrocervical artery
b) Celiac artery
c) External carotid artery
d) Internal carotid artery
24.21. Which of the following has thickest wall? (Topic: Cardiovascular system)
a) Right ventricle
b) Left ventricle
c) Right atrium
d) Left atrium
25.22. The volume of blood each ventricle pumps out during a cardiac cycle is about
___________ (Topic: Cardiovascular system)
a) 70 ml
b) 50 ml
c) 100 ml
d) 90 ml
26.23. Name the three phases of cardiac cycle in the order ____________ (Topic:
Cardiovascular system)
 a) early diastole, mid-to-late diastole, ventricular systole
b) ventricular systole, mid-to-late diastole, Early diastole
c) mid-to-late diastole, Ventricular systole, Early diastole
d) early diastole, Ventricular systole, mid-to-late diastole
27.24. Which is the only organ to receive arterial supply from all 3 branches of the Formatted: Font color: Auto
coeliac trunk?
a) Stomach
b) Spleen
c) Liver
d) Pancreas
28.25. Compared to artery, veins ____________ (Topic: Cardiovascular system) Formatted: Font color: Auto
a) Have thinner walls Formatted: Font color: Auto
b) Hold their shape better when cut
c) Have pleated endothelium
d) Have smooth muscle in tunica media
29.26. Alveoli of lungs are lineds by ______ (Topic: Respiratory system) Formatted: Font color: Auto
a) Squamous epithelium Formatted: Font color: Auto
b) Simple epithelium
c) Cuboidal epithelium Formatted: Font color: Auto
d) Columnar epithelium
30.27. How many unpaired cartilage are present in larynx? (Topic: Respiratory system) Formatted: Font color: Auto
a) 2 Formatted: Font color: Auto
b) 3
c) 4
d) 1
28. The P wave of the ECG represents _______________ (Topic: Cardiovascular system) Formatted: List Paragraph, Numbered + Level: 1 +
a) ventricular depolarization Numbering Style: 1, 2, 3, … + Start at: 1 + Alignment:
b) atrial depolarization Left + Aligned at: 0.25" + Indent at: 0.5"
c) ventricular repolarization Formatted: Font: Bold
d) atrial systole
Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman, 12 pt
29. The opening of right atrium into right ventricle is guarded by _______ (Topic:
Cardiovascular system)
a) mitral valve
b) tricuspid valve Formatted: Font: Bold
c) bicuspid valve
d) aortic semilunar valve Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman, 12 pt,
30. Place where trachea bifurcates into right and left bronchus is ____________ (Topic: Font color: Auto, English (India), Pattern: Clear
Respiratory system) Formatted: List Paragraph, Numbered + Level: 1 +
a) Trachea Numbering Style: 1, 2, 3, … + Start at: 1 + Alignment:
b) Bronchi Left + Aligned at: 0.25" + Indent at: 0.5"
c) Hilus
d) Carina Formatted: Font: Bold
Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman, 12 pt