1

CHAPTER-
I

QUESTI
ONBANK-NAVALORI
ENTATI
ON

Q.1 Whenwast
heI
ndi
anNav
alEns
ign(
Nav
alFl
ag)adopt
ed?
Ans
. 26Jan1
950

Q.2 Wr
itedownt
hefi
rstcrui
serandt
hreeRclas
ssh
ipsofI
ndependentI
ndi
a?
Ans
.INSDel h
i&INSRajput,
INSRanj
it
,INSRana

Q.3 Wr
itedownthenameoff
irs
tAi
rcr
aftCar
rierofI
ndi
anNav
y?
Ans
.INSVikrant
.

Q.4 Whendi
dtheGoaOper
ati
ont
ookpl
ace?
Ans
. Dec196
1.

Q.5 Wr
itedownthelat
estAi
rcr
aftc
arr
ierofI
ndi
anNav
y?
Ans
.INSVikramadit
ya.

Q.6 Wri
tedownt
hevariousoper
ati
onsofI
ndi
anNav
y?
Ans
. OPSPawan,
Cac
t usandTashaetc
.

Q.7 Wri
tedownthenameofNuc
learSubmar
inebui
ltbyI
ndi
a?
Ans I
NSAr i
hant

Q.8 Wri
tedownth
enameofs
erv
ingNuc
lears
ubmar
inei
nIndi
anNav
y?
Ans I
NSCh akr
a

Q.9 Wri
tedowntheCl
assofSc
orpeneSubmar
inebui
ltbyI
ndi
a?
Ans Kal
variCl
ass

Q.1
0 Wri
tedownt
hetypesoft
heshi
p.
Ans Ai
rcraf
tcar
rier
,Dest
roy
er,
Fri
gate,
MineSweeper

Q.
11 Expandthef
oll
owing
CNS - Chiefoft heNav alStaff
FOC-IN-
C - FlagOf fic
erCommandi ng-in-Chi
ef
VCNS - ViceCh iefofNav alStaff
DCNS - Deput yCh i
efofNav alStaff
COP - Chiefofper sonnel
COM - ChiefofMat eri
al
FOCWF - FlagOf fic
erCommandi ngWester
nFleet
FOCEF- FlagOff
icerCommandi ngEas t
ernFleet
WNC - Wes t
er nNav alCommand
ENC - EasternNav alCommand
SNC - SouthernNav alCommand
ANC - AndamanandNi cobarCommand
OOG - Officeroft h
eGuar d
 2

Q.1
2 Nameanyf
ivetrai
ningschoolofI
ndianNavy?
Ans
.INSHamla,Dronachary
a,Abhimanyu,Mandov
i&Val
sur
a

Q.1
3 Nameofanyfi
veIndi
anNavalHospitalShi
ps?
Ans
.INHSAsvini
,Kast
uri,
Jeev
ant
i,Sanj
ivaniandKal
yani
.

Q.1
4 Nameofanyfi
veNavalestabl
ish
mentsl
ocat
edatMumbai?
Ans
.INSAngre,Kuj
ali
,Tr
ata,HamlaandTuni
r.

Q.1
5 Nameofanyfiv
eNav alestabli
shment
slocat
edatVisakh
apat
nam?
Ans
.INSCir
cars,Kali
nga,
Eks h
ila,Vir
bahuandSatav
ahana.

Q.1
6 Nameoft
woser
vingAi
rcraf
tCarr
ierofI
ndi
anNav
y?
Ans
.INSVir
aatandI
NSVikramadit
ya.

Q.1
7 Wri
tedownt
heth
reeclas
sesofDestr
oyers
?
Ans
. Raj
putcl
ass
,Del
hicl
assandKolkat
ac l
ass

Q.1
8 Wr
itedownth
ef i
vedes
troy
ersofIndi
anNavy?
Ans
.INSDel h
i,Mysor
e,Mumbai
,RajputandKol
kata

Q.1
9 Wr
itedownthethr
eeshi
psofTal
warc
las
sFr
igat
es?
Ans
.INSTalwar,
Tris
hulandTabar
.

Q.20 Nameofthr
eeOilTanker
s?
Ans.INSJyot
i,Sh
akt
iandDeepak

Q.21 Wh
atareAir
craf
tCarrier
s?
Ans.Itisaf
loat
ingAirFi
eld.I
tcanoper
ateai
rcr
aft
sandh
eli
copt
ersf
romi
tsf
lyi
ngdec
k.

Q.22 Wh atareDes t
roy
ers?
Ans. Th es
esh i
psareligh
terthancrui
ser
sandt heyar
ealsogener
alpur
posefi
ght
ing
shi
ps.Theycancarrysur
facetos ur
facemi
ssil
e( SSM),
Sur
facetoAirMis
sil
e(SAM),Guns
,
RocketLaunchers,
TorpedoesandASWHel i
copters.

Q.23 Howmanywat chsyst

emsareth
ereinI
ndianNavy?
Ans. Therear
et hr
eetypesofwat
chsys
temsinIndi
annavy
.
(i
) TwoWat ch
(i
i) Th reeWatch
(i
ii) FourWatch

Q.24 Expl
ainTwowatchsy
stem?
Ans.I nth
isWatchsy
stemthewhol
esh
ip’
sst
affi
sequal
lydi
videdi
ntot
wowat
chest
hat
areSt
arboardandPor
t.

Q.25 Writ
edownt hevari
ouscl
osi
ngups
tat
ionsoft
hes
hipdur
ingpeac
eorwart
ime?
Ans.( i
) Cr uisingStati
on
(i
i) Def enceStati
on
(i
ii
) Ac t
ionStation
 3

Q.26 Wri
tedownthenameoft
hreewat
chesi
nTh
reeWat
chSy
stem.
Ans. Red,Wh
iteandBlue.

Q.27 Wri
tedownth
enameoffourwat
chesi
nfourwat
chs
yst
em.
Ans. Por
tI,Por
tII
,STBDI&STBDII

Q.28 Whati
sc ommiss
ioni
ngpennant?
Ans. Thi
spennanti
sh oi
stedonmainmas tont
hedayofc
ommi
ssi
oni
ngofSh
ipandi
snot
st
ruckdownt
illthes
hipisdecommiss
ioned.

Q.29 WhatisColours?
Ans.t hegeneralter
mdes c
ribingthe‘Nat
ionalf
lag’
andt
henav
alens
ignf
lownons
hip
betweencol
ours(0800hrs
)tos unsetinhar
boronly

Q. 30 Tr
ue/Fal se?
(1) Cr ossi
ngth elinec er
emonyobs er
vedwh i
lec
rossingt
heequator
. ( Tr
ue)
(2) Al lc
ommandi ngof fi
cersofcommissi
onedshipsandest
abli
shmentsareenti
tl
edf or
sidepipe (True)
(3) Adeadbodywh enbroughtonboardshi
porsentoutoftheshi
pisnotenti
tl
edf or
sidepipe(False)
(4) Pr esi
denti sent i
tl
edf or25gunsalut
es(Fal
se)
(5) Admi ralisentitledfor17g unsal
utes(Tr
ue)

Q.31 Whatismanandc h
eershi
p?
Ans. Theship’
scompanymantheshi
ps t
andingonthecat
walkf
romt
heFox
let
o
Quart
erdeckfaci
ngtowardst
heshi
pwh i
chboardthedig
nit
ary
.

Q.32 Capt
aininArmywi
llbeequi
val
entt
owh
atRanki
nAi
rFor
ce?
Ans. Fl
igh
tLieut
enant

Q.33 Admir
ali
nIndi
anNav
ywi
llbeequi
val
entt
owh
atr
anki
nAr
my?
Ans. Gener
al

Q.
34 Th
eof
fic
ersoft
her
ankofCommanderandabov
ear
ecal
ledSeni
orOf
fic
er.

Q.
35 Th
eof
fic
ersoft
heRankofRearAdmi
ralandabov
ear
ecal
ledFl
agOf
fic
er.

Q.36 SubMajorinAr
mywil
lbeequi
val
entt
owh
atr
anki
nIndi
anNav
y?
Ans Mas terChi
efPett
yOf
fic
erI

Q.
37 Th
esai
lor
soft
her
ankofPet
tyof
fic
erandabov
ear
ecal
ledSeni
orSai
lor
s.

Q.38 Writ
ethebranch
esofIndi
anNavy?
Ans:( a)Execut
iveBranc
h (b)Logi
sti
csBranch (
c)Eng
ineeringBranc
h
(d)Educat
ionBranch (e)Elec
tri
calBranc
h (
f)MedicalBranc
h

Q.39 Whoi
stheheadofex
ecut
ivedepar
tmentonboar
dth
esh
ip?
Ans. Ex
ecut
iveOff
icer
 4

Q.
40 Expandt
hef
oll
owi ng?
EXO - ExecutiveOffi
c er
EO - EngineerOffi
cer
LO - Electri
calOffi
c er
SEDO - SeniorEducationOffic
er
LOGO- Logisti
csOffi
c er
MO - Medi calOff
icer
FGO - FleetGunneryOf fi
cer
OOW - Officerofth
eWat ch

Q.41 Whataret
herespons
ibi
li
tiesofMedicalof
fic
eronboardshi
p?
Ans Th epri
maryr
esponsi
bil
it
yofthisdepart
mentistolookaf
terth
eheal
thoft
hes
hips
company
.

Q.
42 Ex
ecut
iveOf
fic
erofbi
ggers
hipsi
sal
soc
all
edasSh
ipsCommander
.

Q.43 Si
nceWh
enwear
ecel
ebr
ati
ngNav
yDay
?
Ans 04Dec1971

Q.44 Wh
ichPaki
stanis
ubmar
ineex
plodedatVi
sakh
apat
namh
arbor
.
Ans PNSGh azi

Q.45 Wh
ichoper
ati
onwasc
arr
iedoutbyI
ndi
anNav
ydur
ingKar
gilWar
Ans Operati
onTal
war

Q.46 Duri
ngKargi
lWarwh
ichmaj
orNavalexer
cis
ewasc onduc
tedandi
nwh
ichar
ea?
Ans Ex er
cis
e‘SUMMEREX’andc
onduc
tedinArabianSea

Q.47 I
nwhi
chyearKar
gilwarwasf
oug
ht?
Ans Duri
ng1999.

Q.48 Wh
endi
dt h
ePear
lHar
bourat
tac
kedbyI
mper
ialJ
apanes
eNav
y?
Ans 07Dec1941

Q.49 Whendi
dth
eFal
klandswarbeg
un?
Ans. 02Apr1
982

Q.5
0 WhatdoesPFRstandsfor?
Ans
. Pr
esidentFl
eetReview.

Q.5
1 Whendi
dthefir
stPFRt
ookpl
aceandwh
ohos
tedt
hat
?
Ans
.1 0Oct1
953,DrRaj
endr
aPras
ad.

Q.5
2 Wh
atdoesIFRstandsf
or?
Ans
.Inter
nat
ionalFl
eetRevi
ew.
 5

Q.5
3 Writ
edownthenamesofArmyCommand.
Ans (a) NorthernCommand - Udhampur
(b) Wes t
ernCommand - Chandigar
h
(c) CentralCommand - Lucknow
(d) EasternCommand - Kolkata
(e) SouthernCommand - Pune
(f) SouthernWestCommand - Jai
pur
(g) ARTRAC - Shi
ml a

Q.
54 Expandt
hefol
lowi
ng:
-
(a) COAS - Chi
efofAr mySt af
f
(b) MS - Mili
tarySec r
etary
(c) QMG - QuarterMas terGener
al
(d) E-in-
C - Engi
neerinCommand
(e) ARTRAC - ArmyTrainingCommand
(f) CAS - Chi
efofAi rStaff

Q.5
5 Writ
edownnamesofCommandofI ndi
anAirFor
c e.
Ans (a) Wes ternAirCommand - Ch andigar
h
(b) Easter nAirCommand - Sh i
llong
(c) Cent ralAirCommand - Del hi
(d) SouthWes t ernAi
rCommand - Jodhpur
(e) South ernAirCommand - Pune
(f) Mai ntenanc eCommand - Bang alore

Q.5
6 Writ
edownt wotypesofc
ommi ss
ioni
nAr
medFor
ces
.
Ans (a) Per manentCommi s
sion
(b) Sh ortSer
viceCommissi
on

Q.5
7 Whatar
etheeduc
ationquali
fi
cati
onsf
orNCCspeci
alentr
yinNav
alAc
ademy
?
Ans B.
Sc(Phy
sic
s&Mat h
s )orBEwit
hNavalWi
ngNCC‘C’Cert
ifi
cat
e

Q.5
8 Nameofent ri
esi
npermanentc
ommi s
sionaf
ter10+
2orequiv
alentwi
thPh
ysi
cs&
Math.
Ans. CadetEnt
ry(
NDA)(UPSC)andCadetEntr
yB.Tec
h(INA)(UPSC)

Q.5
9 Lis
tth
ety
pesofent riesavail
ableforsai
lor
sentry
.
Ans (a) Arti
ficerApprenti
ce(AA) ( b) Di r
ectEntr
yDiplomaHolder(
DEDH)
(c) SeniorSecondaryRecruit(SSR) (d) Mat ricRecrui
t(MR)
(e) NonMat r
icRec r
uit(NMR)( f) Di r
ectEntr
ySports(SSR&MR)

Q.6
0 WhatwasthenameofIFR2001
conduc
tedbyI
ndi
anNav
yatMumbai
?
Ans Br
idgesofFri
ends
hip
 6

CHAPTER-
II
NAVALWARFAREANDITSCOMPONENTS(
NW)

Q1
. Wh
ati
sSONAR?

Ans:-SONARs tandsforSoundNavi
gat
ionandRang
ing.
SONARus ess
oundener
gyt
o
detec
tt h
eunderwatertar
getssuc
hasenemysubmari
ne.Soundwav
escanal
sobeus
edf
or
underwaterNav
igati
onpurpose.

Q2. WhatisAct
iveSonarandPassi
veSonar
?
Ans:
-Acti
veSonarmeansthatSONARwh i
chcantr
ansmitandr
ecei
vet
hes
oundwav
es.
Wher
easpassi
vesonarhast
hepropert
yofrec
eivi
ngonly
.

Q3. Wh atdoyoumeanbyunder wat

ertel
ephone?
Ans:-Underwatert
elephoneisadevi
cewhic
hisusedf
orc
ommuni
cat
ionbet
weens
hipt
o
shi
pandalsoshi
pstos ubmari
nes.

Q4. Wri
tedowntheweaponsus
edbySubmar
ine.
Ans:
-(a) Torpedoes ( b) AntiSh
ipMissi
les (
c) Mi
nes

Q5. Des cri

beASW.
Ans:-ASWs t
andsforAnt
isubmarinewar
far
e.I
tist
hebr
anc
hofI
ndi
anNav
ywh
ichdeal
s
wit
hTacti
calwarf
areagai
nstsubmari
nes.

Q6. Wh ataredepthchar
ges?
Ans:-DepthChargesisal arg
eexpl
osiv
eus edagai
nstsubmari
nes
.Iti
scy
lindr
icali
n
shapeanddesignedtoexplodeatapredet
ermineddept
h.Thi
sweaponi
susedbyASW
Helic
opt
ersands hi
ps.

Q7. Wh ati st
orpedo?
Ans:-TorpedoisaAnt iSubmar
ineweapondesi
gnedtodest
royunder
wat
ert
arg
ets
uchas
submari
ne. Tor
pedoc anbeusedagains
tsurf
aceshi
palso.

Q8. Wh atisA/SRocket?
Ans. A/SRocketisself
-propel
ledweaponswhi
chcanbefi
redatt
hef
utur
epos
iti
onof
th
es ubmar
ine.Dept
hs et
tinghascar
riedoutbef
orefi
ri
ngofroc
ket
.

Q9. Writ
edownt heweaponsf
iredagains
tsubmar
ine.
Ans
:-(a) Tor pedoes (b) Ant is
ubmarinemi
ssil
e (
c) Mi
nes
(d)Dept
hCh arge

Q10. Writ
edownt het y
peofMine.
Ans. Minear egenerall
yoft
wotypes:
-
(a)Moor edMines
(b)GroundMi nes
(c)Drif
tingMines

Q11. Wh atisminesweepi
ng?Ex pl
aini
tsused?
Ans. Mines weepi
ngisaprocessbywhichminesarecl
eareds
oastomakeanar
eas
afe
fors
hipmov ement.
Shipsus
edf ormines
weepingarecal
led“Mi
neSweeper
”.
 7

Q12. Whatt
ypeofSONARfit
tedonboardTalwarclass?
Ans. SONARHAMSA(Act
iveandPassiv
e),lowfrequency.

Q13. Wh attypeofASWweaponsfit
tedonboar
dDelhiclas
s ?
Ans. RBU6 000RocketLaunc
her,
Quintupl
eTorpedotubelaunc
her(
QTTM)
,A244S
Torpedo,
Depthc h
arge,Sc
arechar
ge.

Q14. Lis
tthenamesofLRMP(LongRang
eMar
iti
mePat
rol
)Ai
rcr
aft
s?
Ans. P8I,I
L38andTU142M.

Q15. Writ
edownthetypesofAircr
aftsi
nIndi
anNav
y.?
Ans
.( a) FixedWingAircraft
(b) RotaryWingAircraf
t
(c) UnmannedAer ialVehicl
e(UAV)

Q16. Writ
edownt
henameofUAVsi
nIndi
anNav
y?
Ans
.( a) Searc
her
(b) Heron

Q17. Nameoffi
ghterf
ixedwi
ngai
rcr
aft
sinI
ndi
anNav
y?
Ans.(a) MI G29K
(
b)SeaHar
rier

Q18. Wh
ichHel
icopt
eri
susedf
orASWoper
ati
ons
.
Ans.(a) Kamov (
b) Chetak

Q19. Descri
bet hepropuls i
onsyst
emofs ubmarine.
Ans:
-Th erearetwot ypesofSubmar i
nePropuls
ions:-
(a)Conventi
onal( DieselandBatt
eryoperated)
(b)NuclearPropul s
ion

Q20. Wri
tedownthevari
ousant
is ubmar
ineweapons
.
Ans:
-( a) Torpedoes (b) ASRoc ket
s c
) ASMi
ssi
les
(d) DepthCh ar
ges (e) Mi nes

Q21. Whatar
es ensorsf
itt
edonboards
ubmar
ine?
Ans ( a) Per i
scope ( b) Radar (c) Sonar
(d) Wi r
eless/EWequipment
s (e) Bat h
yTh
ermogr
aph

Q22. Whatar
etheweaponsf
itt
edonboar
dsubmar
ine?
Ans ( a) Torpedoes (b) Mi ssi
les (
c) Mi
nes

Q23. Whatar
etheadvantag
esofNuc learSubmarines
?
Ans ( a) Itcanremaindivedforl
ongerperiods
.
(b) Mor eSpeedandac c
uracy
(c) Mor eEndur
ance.

Q24. Howt odetectt

heEnemysubmari
neatSea?
Ans ( a) Sonar (
b) Radar (c
) EWI nt
ercept
ion ( d) Aircraf
ts
(e) Vi sualLookouts (f) Vi
sualSigh
tingofPeri
scopebyMerc
hants
hipsor
Fis
hingcraft
s
 8

Q25. Writ
edownt hegunsf
itt
edonboar
dINs
hip.
Ans
.( a)4.5
”Guns (
b)76.
2mmGuns ( c)AK6
30
(d)40/60Guns (e)57mmGuns (
f)AK1
76
(g)100mmGuns ( h)2m3mGuns

Q26. Wr i
tedownthemissi
lefit
tedonboardINs hi
p?
Ans
.( a)SeaEagle(ASM)(b)‘P’Ser
ies(P21,P20,P22)(
SSM)
(c)Kashmir
a,URAN( SSM)
(d)RZ6 1
,RZ13(SAM)( e)MagicMatra( AAM)
(f)Pri
thvi(g)Tr
ish
ul(h)Brahmos( j
)Br ak(k)Kas
tan

Q27. Wr i
tedownth
ef i
recont
rolsys
temfit
tedonboar
dINs
hip.
Ans.( a)VM 44Syst
em( b)VM 45Sys
tem (c
)VOLNASyst
em(d)Gar
poons
yst
em(
e)
MR1 23
(f)MR1 04

Q28. Wri
tedownt hetypeofl ookout.
Ans. Twotypeoflookout :
-
a)Blindlookout :
i
tdonebyr adars
b)Visuallookout: Vis
uallookoutareoffiv
et y
pes
(i) Nav igationallookout (i
i)Submarinelookout
(ii
) Hel ol ookout (i
v)Acti
onlookout( v) Mi
nel
ookout

Q29. Wri
tedowntheduti
esoflookout.
Ans a) Makec losi
ngupreporttoOOW.
b)Checkandtakeoverbinocul
arandc ontac
tcorr
ect
ly.
c)Reportanynewcontac
tt oOOWi fsigh
ted.
d)Befor
eh andi
ngoverdutytonextlookouttakeper
missi
onf
romOOW.

Q30. Wr
iteg
unner
yor
gani
zati
onfr
igat
esh
ip.
Ans. CAPTAI
N

Pri
ncipalContr
olOff
icer
/EXO
_
___
___
_____
_ __
_____
____
___
______
___
___
___
___
__

GDO(Vi
sual) GDO(
Bli
nd) TSO
(GunDi
rect
ionOf
fic
er) (
Trans
mi t
tingSt
ati
onOf
fic
er)

GOI GOI
I Sh
ipsGI(
W) GI(
S) Gunner
’sYeoman

Q31. Wr
itedownt
henameofg
unner
yr adar
.
Ans
. AMDR, MR310,
GARPOON,MR1 23

Q32. Howcanwerecogni
zeairc
raft?
Ans. Wecanrec
ognizeth
eaircraftbyf
oll
owi
ngfeatures.
a)Wing b) Nos e c)Eng
inefi
tted d)Ty
peofeng
ine
e)Sound f ) Bodystr
uctur
e g) Speed
 9

Q33. Wri
t edownt h
eac ti
onsfr
omtarg
etdet
ect
iont
odes
truc
tion?
Ans. a)Intell
igencereport
b)Communi cati
on
c)Ef fec
tiverangeofweapon
d)Weapons electi
on
e)Fi r
eOr der
f) Fir
eanddes t
roy.

Q34. Wri
tedownthenameoff
als
eec
hoc
reat
ingr
ocket
.
Ans. a) Ch affr
ocket
b) Kav ach
c) REWSh el
l

Q35. Whats
afet
ypr ecauti
onswi l
lyoutakewhilehandingsmal
larms
?
Ans
.( a) Alwaysc heckthecali
berbeforehanding/taki
ngover
(b) Nev erputthefingerinsi
dethetigerguard.
(c) Nev erskylarktheweapon.
(d) Nev erleavetheweaponunat t
ended.
(e) Safetylevershouldalwaysatthes af
epos i
ti
on.
(f) Alwaysas sumet h
eweaponi sloaded.
(e) Nev erpointtheweapont owar
dsany body.

Q36. Wh
atdoyoumeanbysmallar
ms ?
Ans Armswhi
chhavecal
iberl
essthan20mmar
ecal
leds
mal
lar
ms.

Q37. Wri
tedownth
es mallar
msusedi
nIndianNavy.
Ans a) . 22mmRifle b) 5 .
56mmI NSAS (
c) 7.62mmMMG
d) 7. 62mmSLR e) 7. 62mmLMG ( f) 1
2.7mmHMG
g) 9mmCarbineh) 9mmPistol

Q38. Writ
edownthes afetyruleofsmal larms.
Ans ( a) Alwaysc heckth ecali
berbef orehanding/taki
ngov
er
(b) Nev erputth efingeri
nsidet hetigerguard.
(c) Nev erskylarkt heweapon.
(d) Nev erleavet heweaponunat t
ended.
(e) Safetylevers houldalwaysatt hes af
epos i
ti
on.
(f) Alwaysas sumet h
eweaponi sloaded.
(g) Nev erpointtheweapont owardsany body.

Q39. Writ
edownthesaf et
yrulesatfiringr ange?
Ans ( a) Alwaysfollowtheinstruct
ionsofr angeoffi
cer/Rang
eGI
(b) Allmovementmus tbedoubl e.
(c) Ranges entrytodetailandbr ief.
(d) Redflagt obeh oi
s t
edatf iri
ngr ange.
(e) Donotl oad&Coc ktheweaponwi thoutorderofRangeGI
.
(f) Alwayspointt h
eweapont owar dthetarget.
(g) Ifanyproblemoc curraiset her i
ghthand.
(h) Properac counti
ngofar msandammuni ti
on.
 1
0

Q40. Des c
ribet
hecir
clesofth
eone1’X1’
tar
get
.
Ans I nnermostci
rcl
e:-Bul
l(08poi
nts
)

Sec
ondc
irc
le:
- I
nner(06Poi
nts
)

Th
irdCi
rcl
e:-Mag
pie(
04poi
nts
)

Out
ermos
tci
rcl
e:-out
er(
02poi
nts
)

Q41. Writ
edownthevari
ousfiri
ngpos
iti
on?
Ans ( a) Sitt
ingPosit
ion
(b) KneelingPosit
ion
(c) LayingPosit
ion
(d) Standingposit
ion

Q42. Wh
atdoyoumeanbymuzz
level
oci
ty?
Ans Muz z
lev
eloc
ityc
anbedefi
nedasth
es peedatwh
icht
hebul
letl
eav
est
hebar
rel
.

Q43. Whatist
heuseoft hebarrel?
Ans Us esofBarr
elare:-
a)Toprovi
det h
emuz zlev el
ocit
ytot
hebul
let
b)Tog i
vedir
ectiontothebullet
.

Q44. Writ
edownt hevar
iouspart
softhe.22ri
fl
eandr ang
e?
Ans Rang e–Effecti
ve-25yar
d
Max -50yar
d
(a) Bar rel (b) For esig
ht
(c) Bac ks i
ght ( d) For esig
htprotec
tor
(e) Ch amber ( f) But t
(g) Pis t
olg r
ip ( h) Saf et
ycatch
(j) Trigg er (k) Tr i
ggerGuard
(l) Firingpin ( m) Coc ki
nglever

Q45. Wri
teDownt hevar
iouspar
tsoft h
e7. 62mmSLR/
Ans 1 . Barrel 2.
. For esight
3. Bac ksight 4. For esightprot
ect
or
5. Chamber 6 . Butt
7. Pi st
olgri
p 8. Saf et
yc atch
9. Tri
gger 10. Tr i
ggerGuar d
11
. Fi ringpin 1 2. Coc ki
ngl ever

Q46. Descr
ibet
hef
ollowing:
-
Ans I NSAS- Indiansmal lAr
msSy stem
SLR - SelfLoadingRifle
LMG - Lig
h tMach i
neGun
MMG - Medi umMac hineg un
HMG - Heav yMac hi
neg un
 1
1

Q47. Wr
itedownt
hemag
azi
nec
apac
ityofSLR?
Ans 20Rounds.

Q48. Wr
itetheuseofTr
iggerg
uard?
Ans Triggerguar
disusedtoguardt
heac
cident
alpr
ess
ingoft
het
rig
ger&al
soav
oid
damaget
ot hetr
igg
er.

Q49. Wr
iteisth
euseofth
eSaf
etyCat
ch/Lever?
Ans SafetyCatchi
sus
edtoav
oidacc
identalf
iri
ngoft
her
ifl
e.I
tisus
edt
okeept
heg
un
saf
e.

Q50. Whati
sther
angeof7.
62SLR&. 22mmRi f
le?
Ans 7.62SLR - 300yard/600yard
.
22mm - 25yard/700yard

Q51. Wh ati
stheAimofdrill
?
Ans Ai moft h
eDr i
ll:
-
(a)Togenerat
edisci
plineamongt h
ec adets
.
(b)Togetunif
ormplatform.
(c)Toenhancephys
icalendurance
(d)Togetsmarteni
nbear ingandappearance.

Q52. Explaint heFol lowing: -

Ans Kh uliLinec hal:
- Att heor derkh ulil i
nec halt h
ef rontr owwi llmov et wos tep
forwar dandr earl inewi llmov et wos t
ept ot h erear .Mi ddlelinewi llr emai nat
savdh an.
Samanes alute:
- Sal ut ewithr i
ghth ands ot h aty ouri ndexfingeront opoft he
righteyebr owandpal mf acinginward. Forear mmaki ng45deg reeang lewi thupper
armandupperar mpar al leltotheg roundbyas s umi ngt hepos iti
onofs av dh an.
Dh aines es aj:- Thisor derisg iven toc loseupt odr esupt hepl atoon.Att h i
s
ordert h ewh olef rontl ineex ceptr ighthandmanwi llt urnh eadandey est oward
rightatt hes amet imer ai serighthandpar allelt oth eg roundands econdandt h
ird
manoff irstfile willrai set heirr i
g h
th andot hef rontot herr emainsi ns avdhan
positionandadj ustac cor dingl
ywi tht hefir
stl ineands econdandt h
irdmanoft he
fir
stf il
e.
Savdh an. Ins av dhanpos it
ions t
andonbot hl eg sbykeepi ngh eeltog et hert oe
maki ngang l
eof45deg ree. Bodywei ghtonbot hl eg,l ooks t
raightlookaty ourown
height.Bot har mswel lclos etot hebodyf irs
tc los edand and t heres houl dnotany
gapbet weenar msandbody .

Q53. Des
cri
bethepacepermi
nuteandleng
thofpac
efort
hefol
lowing
:-
Ans Descri
pti
on Lengt
hofPace Paceperminut
e
SlowMarch 30inch 65steps
QuickMarch 30inch 120steps
DoubleMar c
h 40inch 180steps
Stepout 33inch 120steps
SideStep 12inc
h 120s
teps
StepShort 22inch 120steps
 1
2

Q54. Wri
tedownGunner
yweaponf
itt
edonboar
dsh
ip.
Ans:
-a) SAM b) SSM c
) Rocket
d) Mor t
ar e) Guns f) Chaf
fRoc
ket

Q55. WhatisGunneryRADAR?
Ans:-GunneryRADARi sakindofRADARwhic
har eus edbyweaponsys
temtotrackand
loc
kont h
eirtar
getssuchasAirCr
aftandmi
ssi
le.
Nar rowbeamus edint
hegunneryr
adar
totrac
kthetarg
ets.
Gunneryr
adarcanloc
kononetargetatonetime.

Q56. Expl
ainthef
oll
owi
ng.
Ans:
-a) MR - MediumRange
b) CR - Clos
eRange
c) SSM - Surf
acet
oSurfac
eMi ss
ile
d) SAM - Surf
acet
oAirMissi
le
e) CI WS - Clos
einweaponsys
tem

Q57.
Writ
edownf i
veshi
pswi
thSSM.
Ans:
-Sh i
pswit
hSSM:-
a) I NSRana b) I NSRaj
put c
) I
NSDel
hi d) I
NSRanbi
r
c) I
NSPr al
ab

Q58. Writ
edownfi
veshi
pswi
thSAM.
Ans:
-Sh i
pswit
hSAM:-
a) I NSMumbaib) I NSTal
war c
) I
NSGomat
i e) I
NSTr
ish
ul
f) I
NSTabar

Q5
9. Fil
lint
heblanks ?
a) Th erear e180st
epspermi nutei
ndoublemarc h
.
b) I nVish
r ampositi
ondist
anc ebet
weenthefootis12-
14inch.
.
c) I nKhulilineCh
al,Pi
chalil
inewil
ltakeTwos t
ept orear.
d) Li nemei nDahi
nemuror derisgi
venonRightfoot.
 1
3

CHAPTER-
II
I
NAVALCOMMUNI CATI
ON

Q01 . WhatdoyoumeanbyCommuni cat

ion?
Ans:-Communi cati
oncanbedef i
nedamodet hroug
hwh i
chinf
ormat
ionc
anbepas s
ed
from oneendt oanot h
er .I
nnav y,communic
ationisameani nwhi
chtheordersand
i
nf or
mat i
onmus tbepas sedac c
uratel
y,rapi
dlyands ec
urel
ybetweensh
ips
,ai r
craft
s,
submarinesandshoreestabl
ish
ment .

Q02. Wri
tedownthemeansofCommuni
cat
ion.
Ans:
-a) Vi sual
b) Radi o
c) Mail
d) Mes seng
er
e) Sound

Q03. Thr
eemeansofvisualc
ommuni
cat
ion
Ans:
-a) Semaph ore
b) Fl ash
ing
c) FlagHois
ting

Q04 Whatisr
adi
oCommuni
cat
ion.
Ans:
-Passedamess
agef
romoneshipt
oanot
hers
hipt
hroug
hradi
o.

Q05. Ex
plai
ntheph
onet
icfromA- Z.
Ans:
- A - Alpha B - Brav o
C - Char l
ie D - Del ta
E - Echo F - Fox trot
G - Golf H - Hot el
I - Indi
a J - Juliet
K - Kilo M - Mi ke
N - Nov ember O - Os car
P - Papa Q - Qubi c
R - Romeo S - Sier a
T - Tang o U - Uni form
V - Victory W - Wh istle
X - Xray Y - Yankee
Z - Zulu

Q06. Wh
atdoyoumeanbymor s
ecode?
Ans:
-Itisac
ombinat
ionofdotanddas
h.

Q07. Wh atdoyoumeanbys emaph

ore?
Ans:-Semaph orecandefi
nedasameanofvi
sualcommuni
cat
ion.Makeananglewi
thth
e
helpoft wohandf lagsig
nalandeachang
les houl
dbediff
erentfrom ot
herforeach
alphabetandspeci
alsig
n.

Q08. Wh atdoyoumeanbyDress
ingShi
p?
Ans:
- Thec eremonyofdecor
ati
ngas h
ipfr
om foxl
etoquarter
deckbys ignalflag
si s
knownasdr essi
ngshi
p.Ali
newithfl
agsandpennantsh
angedalt
ernati
velyisconnected
fr
omj ac
ks t
affonthef
axl
etomainmas tandf
rommainmasttoquart
erdeck.Dres
singship
 1
4

i
scar
riedoutonfoll
owingocc
asi
ons:
-
IndependenceDay - 15Augus
t
RepublicDay - 26Jan
Coas tGuardDay - 01Feb
Nav yDay - 04Dec
NationalMarit
imeDay - 07Apr
Asandwh enordered

Q09. Wh
ereisNat
ionalFl
agh
ois
tedonboar
dsh
ip?
Ans:
-Jacks
taff

Q10. Wherei
sNavalEns
ignh
ois
tedonboar
dsh
ip?
Ans:
- Ensi
gnst
aff

Q11. Wh atdoyoumeanbyCol
ours?
Ans:- Col
oursisth
etermwhi
chindi
catesc
oll
ect
ivel
yth
eNat i
onalFl
agandNavalEns
ign.
Coloursceremonyist
hehoi
sti
ngofc ol
our
sincommissi
onedshi
psandestabl
ish
mentat
0800hrsdaily
.

Q12. WhatdoyoumeanbySunset?
Ans:
- Suns
etissimi
lartothecol
ourc er
emonyandisnotcar
riedoutafi
xedti
me,butat
th
etimeofsunsetev
eryeveni
ng.I
nsteadofhoi
sti
ngt
hec ol
our
st h
eyareh
auleddown.

Q1 3. Wh atisceremonycarri
edoutbetweenMer chantShi
psandIndianNav alSh
ipwhil
e
crossing
?
Ans . Wh enamer c
hantshippass
esawar sh
ipeitheratseaorinh arbour,shedipsh
er
ens i
gnasanar tofc our
tesyandwar s
hipac knowledg
esit,bydippingh erens
ignand
hoisti
ngh erens
ignbeforethemerchantshi
pdoes .

Q14. Writedownthes
ub-br
anchesofcommunicati
on?
Ans. Therearethr
eesubbranc
h esofcommuni
c at
ion:
-
(a)Tacti
cal(
TAC) (b) Tel eg
raph
y(TEL) ( c) Spec
ial(
SPL)
 1
5

CHAPTER-
IV

NAVI
GATI
ON&DI
RECTI
ON

Q1
. Wh
ati
sNav
igat
ion?

Ans. Nav
igat
ionisth
ear toffi
ndi
ngthepos
iti
onoftheshi
patseaandconduc
tingh
er
saf
elyf
ormoneplacetoanot
herasqui
ckl
yandeconomi
cal
lyaspos
sibl
e.

Q2. Defi
neLatit
udeandLongi
tude.
Ans
. Lat
itude–Lati
tudei
sth
eang ul
ardi
stanc
eoft
hatpl
aceNorSoft
heequat
or.

Longi
tude- Th
elongi
tudeofaplac
eistheang
ulardi
stance,
expr
ess
edindegrees
,
minuteandsec
onds,betweeni
tsmeri
dianandthemer i
dianandmeri
dianofthe
Greenwic
h.

Q3. Defi
neNauticalMileandKnot.
Ans
. Nauti
calMile-Fort h
epur pos
eofnav i
gat
ion,t
hedi
stanceont
heeart
h’ss
urf
ace
whi
chrepresentoneminuteoflat
itudeist
akenasstandar
dmeasur
ementatsea,
andiscal
lednautic
almile.

1Nauti
calmi
le=1 85
2meter
,6080feet,
2000yar
d,10c
abl
e.
Knot–Onenaut
icalmil
eperhouri
sc al
ledaknot

Q4. Whatist
ruecour
se?
Ans
. Theangl
ebetweenthef
oreandaf
tli
neandt
hemer
idi
ant
hroug
hth
epos
iti
oni
s
cal
ledth
etruecour
se

Q5. Whati
sCompas sandhowmanytypeofcompass?
Ans
. Th
enav i
gati
onalcompassi
saninstr
umentthatgi
vesth
enecessar
ydatumlinefr
om
whi
chcours
esandbearingcanbemeasured.
Therearetwot
ypesofth
ec ompass1

a)Gy
ro
b)Magnet
icCompas
s

Q6. Def i
neVar iati
onandDev iation.
Ans
. Var i
at i
on–Th eanglebetweent hetruenorthandt hemag neti
cnorthatanypl ac
ei s
called t hev ari
ationatthatpl ac
e.Var i
ati
onc anbeeas t
er l
yorwes t
er l
ydepending
ont her elativ
epos it
ionofthemag neticnorthtothetruenorth.
Dev iation-Thepr esenceofi ronorsteelwillcauseth ecompassneedl etodeviate
from t hemag neticmeridian.Theang lebet weenthemag net
icmer idianandt he
direc t
ioni nwhichtheneedlei sact
uallypointsisc
alledthedev i
ati
on.

Q7. DefineSh i
p’sl ogandex plai
ninformat
ionavailableoni nshi
p’slog.
Ans
. Thes hi
p’slogi sanoff
ic i
alrecordbookofas hi
p,fromwh ichthes i
gnif
icantevents
thattookpl ac eonboardandmov ementsoft h
es hipcanber econst
ructed.Someof
thesalientas pectsrecordedint h
elog.Positi
onoft hes h
ip,course,speed,weather
ands eas t
at e,landmar kssight
ed,sig
htingofandac t
ionwiththeenemy ,birt
hsand
deathonboar d,fi
res
,damag e,visi
tofthehighdigni
taries

Q8. Ex
plai
nwh
ati
sch
artandwr
itet
eni
nfor
mat
ionav
ail
abl
eont
hec
har
t?
 1
6

Ans
. Chart-Ac har
tisvirt
uall
yac ont
ourmapoft hes eabeditss ur
roundi
ngcoastl
ine,
whereasmapg i
vestheheig
htandc ontourofthel andabovet h
es ealev
el.Achart
giv
est hedept
hoft heseabedbelows eal ev
el.Th edepth
ss hownonac hartar
ein
fathomsormeters.Theseareknownasnav i
gationalcharts
.Theyar epr
oducedby
theh y
drog
raphi
cdepartment.
Informati
onavail
ableonthechart
.

a)Numberoft h echart
b)Titleoft hechart
c)Dat eofs urveyofthec hart
d)Th edat eofpublicati
onandedi ti
on
e)Cor recti
onmadet othec hart,l
argeands mall.
f) Scaleofthec hart
g)Tidalmar ks, t
idalstr
eamandc urr
entwit hthei
rdirec t
ionsandrates
.
h)Topog raphyoft hecoastandt h
epr ominentnaturalf eather
s.
i) Li
g h
th ouseswiththec h
ar acteri
sti
csofl i
g h
tsdispl
ay edbyt hem.
j) Radioandr adarbeac onsal ongwithth
ei rbandoffr equency.
k)Fogs i
gnalscharacteri
stics.
l) Depthofwat eranddept hcontours
m)Lat i
tude,Long i
tude
n)Compas srose

Q9. Whatarethenav
igati
onalins
trumentrequi
redf
orpl
ott
ing
.
Ans
. Paral
lelr
uler
,di
vider
,penc
ilanderaser.

Q10. Wr
itedownfi
veins
trumentsrequir
edforplot
ting.
Ans. GPS,Compass,
Douglassprotect
or,St
uartdi
stancemet
er,
Sex
tant
,radar
.

Q11
. Whatisfixi
ng.Writ
edownmet hodoffixi
ng?
Ans
. Fi
ndingapos it
ionofthes h
ipati scal
led.Th
erear
evar
iousmet
hodt
ofi
ndt
he
sh
ip’
spos iti
on:-
a)Fixingbys h
oreobject
.
( i
) Cr ossbearing
( i
i) Bear i
ngandDi s
tanc e
( i
ii
) Runni ngFix
b)Ot herNav i
gati
onAids
( i
) As t
ronomic
als i
gh t
s
( i
i) Radi oAids-GPS

Q12. DefineLogandEchoSounder.
Ans. LOG-Us edformeasuri
ngthespeedanddist
ancetr
avell
edbyth
es h
ipt
hrough
water
Ech
oSounder- isanins
trumentbywhi
chdepthofth
ewatercanbemeasur
ed
bel
owt hekeeloftheshi
p.

Q13. Definefol
lowi
ngNav i
gationterm:-Vessel,
Powerdri
venVes s
el,Sai
li
ngVess
el,
Vis
ible,Sh
ortBlas
t,Prolongedblast,Whist
leandunderway.
Ans. Vessel-Thewordvesselincl
udesev erydescr
ipt
ionofwatercraf
tused,orc
apabl
e
ofbeingusedasameansoft ransport
ationonwater.

Power
-dr
ivenv
ess
el-meansanyv
ess
elpr
opel
ledbymac
hiner
y.
 1
7

Sai
li
ngVessel- meansanyvesselwh
ichispr
opel
ledonl
ybymeansofthewi
nd
andhers
ail
s .
Ifavess
elispr
opell
edbymac h
iner
yandsai
lsshei
stobecons
ider
ed
asapowerdrivenv
essel
.

Vi
sibl
e-thewordvi
sibl
eisappl
iedt
oli
ght
s,meansv
isi
bleonadar
kni
ghtwi
tha
cl
earatmosph
ere.

Sh
ortbl
ast - meansabl
astofaboutones
econd’
sdur
ati
on.

Pr
olong
ed - bl
astmeansabl
astoff
romf
ourt
osi
xsec
ondsdur
ati
on.

Wh
ist
le - meanswh
ist
leors
iren.

Underway - avesselisunderwaywhens
heisnotatanchor,ormadef as
tto
thes h
ore,oraground.Thusvesselmaybedes cr
ibedasunderway,butstoppedpr
underwaymaki ngway .Allvesselunderwayareboundtoobeyt h
es t
eeringand
sail
ingrulesunlesstheyar enotunderc ommand,i.
eunlesstheyareunabl eto
manoeuv r
e.

Q14. Wr i
tedownthedif
ferencebetweenRADAR&SONAR.
Ans:-RADARs t
andsforRadioaideddetecti
onandRang i
ng wher
easSONARs tandsfor
soundnavigat
ionandRang ing.RADARus esradiowaveswhereasSONARus ess ound
waves.RADARc anbeusedt odetectsurf
acetargets
,SONARi susedag
ains
tunderwater
targ
ets.

Q15 . WhatisOc eanicwealt

h?
Ans. Th er
ear emanyus efulmat
eri
alwhi
chor
igi
nat
efr
omt heoc
eansands
easwhi
chare
usedf orbusinessandot herpur
poses
.Theyc
anbebroadl
ydivi
dedint
otwocat
egor
ies
li
vingandnon-l i
ving

Q16. Writ
edownLi vi
ngandNonLi vi
ngthingavail
ableatsea.
Ans
. Li v
ing-Medici
nalPlants
, Fish
,Coralsetc
NonLi vi
ng-Minerals,salt,sand,pearl
s ,chemi
cals,c
rudeoilf
rom whi
chav i
de
vari
etyoilsandot herus ef
ulmat eri
alslikepetrol
eum,dies
elker
osene,g
rease,
Vaseli
ne,taretc

Q17. WhatisTerritori
alsea?
Ans. Everystat
eh ast h
erigh
ttoes t
abli
sht
hebreathofi
tsterr
itor
ials
eauptoali
mit
notexceeding1 2naut
icalmil
es,meas
uredfromthebaseli
nedetermi
nedi
n
accordancewi t
hUNc onvent
ion.

Q18. Explai
nmeteorology.
Ans. Meteorol
ogyist hes ci
enc
ewh i
chdeal sthefor
ecasti
ngofweatheratpar
tic
ular
regi
onbystudyi
ngt h
eweath erphenomenonpastandpresent
. Th
e
headquar
tersofIndianmeteorol
og i
caldepart
mentisatNewDelh
i.

Q1
9. Fi
lli
nBlanks
a)Inst
rumentrequi
redformeasuringalti
tudesAl t
imeter.
b)Barometerusedformeasur
ingt heatmos pher
icpressur
e.
c)Seismogr
aphisusedtomeas uredtheintensit
yandear t
hquakes
hoc
ks.
d)Hygrometeri
susedtomeas uredtheRel ati
veHumi di
tyoftheat
mosph
ere.
 1
8

Q20. Wh ati
sCl oudandh owmanytypesofcl
ouds?
Ans. Cloudsc ondens edf or
m ofth eatmospher
icmoi
stur
econs
ist
ingofs
mal
lwat
er
dropl
etsortinyicec rystals
Typesofc louds
a)Hi ghCl oud
b)Mi ddleCl oud
c)LowCl oud
d)Cl oudwi thv erti
caldev
elopment

Q21. Whatistideandc ausesoft ides?writ

etypeoft h
et i
de.
Ans
.t h
eper i
odicriseandf alloft h
el ev
eloft h
es eaconsti
tut
ewh atareknownast
ide.
Causesofthet i
de
1)Th eattr
activeforceoft heMoon
2)Th eattr
activeforceoft heSun
3)Th egravi
tati
onalf or
c eoft heEarth
4)Th ecentri
fugalforcec ausedbyt herotat
ionoftheEarthaboutit
saxis
Typeoftide

Hi
ghWat
er i
st h
eh i
ghestlev
elr each
edbyth
esurf
aceoftheseainone
t
idalosci
ll
ati
on
LowWat
er i
sthelowestl
evelreachedbyt
hes
eai
noneti
dalosc
ill
ati
on.

Q22 WhatisCont iguousZone?

Ans 1.I
nac onti
g uoust oitsterri
tori
alsea,des c
ribedast hec onti
guousz one.
a)Pr eventinfringementofi tsc
ustoms ,fi
s cal,i
mmi g
rationors anit
arylawsand
r egulat
ionswi thinitsterr
itor
yorterritori
als ea.
b)Puni shinfringementoft heabover egulationscommi tt
edwi t
hi nter
ritor
yor
t er
r i
tor
ials ea
2. Th ec ontig
uousz onemaynotex tendbey ond24naut i
calmilesfromth e
baseli
nesf romwh ichth ebreathoftheterrit
or i
als eaismeas ured.

Q23. Expl
ainEEZ.
Ans. EEZ : - MeansExcl
usi
veEconomyZonei
textendsup200naut
icalmi
lesaway
from t
heshore.Wher
eec onomi
cacti
vit
iessuc
hasTrade,Commercecanbedonebyt he
concer
nedcountry
.

Q24. Whatallar
emar i
ti
meassets
?
Ans. Marit
imeas s
etsarec
oral
s,pet
rol
eum,
medi
cinalpl
ant
sandmi
ner
als
.

Q25. HowSeai mportantf

orIndia?
Ans
. a) 70%ofI ndi
anTradet akesplacet h
roughsea.
a) I ndiandril
lmostofitsoilthroughseaplatf
orm.
b) Seaar eimport
antformi neralwealth.
c) 70%ofwor ldOilt
radepas sest h
roughIndi
anOcean.

Q26. Descri
beTi
de.
Ans:-Peri
odicri
seandf
allofs
eal
evelduet
ogr
avi
tat
ionalpul
lofmoonands
uni
s
cal
ledti
de.

Q27. Wr
itedownal
lth
ecoas
tals
tat
eswi
thc
api
tal
.
 1
9

Ans. a) Guj r
at - Gandhinag
ar b) Mahar
asht
ra-
Mumbai
c) Goa - Panji d) Kar
natka -Bang
alor
e
e) Tami l
nadu - Chennai
f) AndhraPr
adesh- Hy derabad g
) Or
iss
a-Bh
ubanes
war
h) Keral
a -
Triv
andrum
j) WestBengal- Kolkata

Q28. Expl
ainROR.
Ans. RORc anbedef
inedasRul
eoft
heRoad.
Iti
sth
esetofr
ulesf
ors
moot
hnav
igat
ion
atsea.

Q29. Expl
aintheNavigati
onalLi
ghts
.
Ans:
-Nav i
gationall
igh
t scanbedefinedasv
ariouss
etsandpat
ternsofc
olour
edlig
hts
si
gnalswhi
char erequi
redf orsmoothandef
fic
ientsai
li
ngofshi
psatnightincl
ement
weath
ercondit
ion.

Q30. Wh
atdoyoumeanbymetr
ology?
Ans:
-Met
eor
ologyi
sth
ebranc
hofs c
iencewh
ichdeal
swi
thweat
herandweat
herf
orec
ast
.

Q31. Wri
tedownvari
ousty
pesofc
louds
.
Ans:
-a) Hi
ghClouds b) LowCl
ouds c
) Mi
ddl
eCl
ouds

Q32. Wh
atisbarometer?
Ans:
-Barometerisaninst
rumentus
edt
omeas
ureat
mos
pher
icpr
ess
ure.

Q33. Descr
ibenauti
calmil
e.
Ans. Nauti
calmileisuni
tofdi
stanc
eats
ea.Onenaut
icalmi
lei
sequalt
o1.
852Km or
6080f
eet.

Q34. Ex plai
nAst r
oNav i
gat
ion.
Ans I ti sthescienc
eofus i
ngc elest
ialbodi
es,suchass t
arsandplanets,t
of i
ndone’s
posit
iononEar th.Ast
ronomi
c alnavig
ationhasbeenr epl
acedbyGPS,radars ys
temsand
radi
oc ommuni c
at i
onsinrecenttimes;makingastronomi
calnavi
gat
ions eemss omewhat
obsolet
e.

Q35. Writ
edownthetypesofClouds
?
Ans
.( a) HighClouds
(b) MediumCl ouds
(c) LowClouds
(d) CloudswithVert
icalDis
plac
ement
 20

CHAPTER-
V
SEAMANSHIP

Q1. Wr
iteel
ementofbendandhi
tches.
Ans
. Abi
ght,
Aroundtur
n,Ahalfh
itc
h ,
At wi
st,
Anov
erh
andknot

Q2. Def i
neder ri
ck.
Ans. Aderric
ki sasparmadeofwoodors
teel
,r
igg
edasas
wing
ingboomandus
edf
or
hoi
stst
ore,cargoinaship.

Q3. Wh ati
sanc h
or ?
Ans. Ananchoranah ook,at
tachedtoaleng
thofchainorr
opecal
ledac
abl
ebywh
icha
shi
porboatcanbeh eldtemporar
ilyt
otheseainsh
allowwater
.

Q4. Howmanyt
y peofanc horusedinNav y.
Ans
.( a) Admiraltypatternanchor
(b) Admiraltyst
andar dstocklessanch
or
(c) DanforthAnchor
(d) Chat
tamQui ckreleaseanc h
or
(e) Admiraltyty
peAC- 14,AC-1
6

Q5. Writ
edownt hepartofanchor
Ans a) Lug les
sAnc horShac
kle
b) Anc horri
ng
c) Shank
d) PeaorBi l
l
e) Tr ippingPalm
f) Cr
own
g) Fl
uke

Q6
. Tr
ueFalse
a)Anch
orFlukec
ant
urnei
thers
ide35deg
ree (
True)

Q7. Whati
sh ul
l?
Ans Th
emai nbodyoft
hes
hipi
scal
ledHul
l.

Q8. WhatisKeel
?
Ans Bott
omoft h
esh
ipi
scal
ledKeel

Q9. WhatisDr
aught
?
Ans Depthoft
hekeelbel
owt
hewat
erl
inei
scal
ledDr
aug
ht

Q10. Wh
atisDeck?
Ans Anycont
inuoush
ori
zont
als
urf
aceonas
hipi
sref
err
edasdec
k

Q11
. Wr i
tedownthety
pesofropes.
Ans
.- Th
reetypesofr
opesare:
-A) Nat ur
alfi
bercor
dagerope
b) Manmadef iberc
ordag
er ope
c) St
eelwir
erope
 21

Q12. Whi
chist
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sthest
rong
estr
opeinnatur
alf
iber
?
a)Manil
a b) pol yami
de c ) Pol
yest
er d) c oi
r
Ans:
- Manil
a

Q13. Whatiss
t r
and?
Ans:
- Whennumbersofyar
nstwis
tedtogeth
ertofor
mas tr
and.Yar
nsar
enumber
sof
fi
berss
pinnedtoget
herwhi
chareusual
ly275meteri
nleng
th.

Q14. Wh
atistheuseoft
hereefknot?
Ans Reefknotisusedt
ojoi
ntwoh awser/r
opeofequals
ize.

Q15. Wh
atisuseofrol
li
nghi
tch
?
Ans Rolli
nghi
tchi
sused,wh
erepul
lisex
pec
tedf
romones
ide.

Q16. WhatdoyoumeanbyNat uralf

iberrope?Giv
eexample.
Ans Nat uralf
ibercor
dageropeismanufactur
edwit
hfiber
sext
rac
tedf
romnat
ural
veg
etat
ion.Egcoirr
ope,mani
la,hemp,si
saletc.

Q17. Writ
edowntwoknotsandtheiruses
?
Ans Cl ov
eHitch-tos
ec ur
ear opewithspar.
ReefKnot
- Tojoinar opeofequalsiz
e.
Ti
mberHitch-
Toli
ftheavypacketonlogs.

Q18. Writ
edownt hevari
oustypesofst
eelwi
rer
ope.
Ans t y
pesofs t
eelwireropes
a)Flexibl
es t
eelwireropes
b)Ex t
raflexi
blest
eelwi r
erope
c)Steelwirerope

Q19. Expl
aint
hemeth
odofprepar
ati
onofr
opebef
oreus
ed:
- a)Faki
ngDown
b)Chees
ingDown c)Coi
li
ng
Ans Fakingdown

Q20. Expl
ainth
efoll
owingter
ms:
- a)Bi
ght b)Ey
e c)Bend d)
WearOut e)Tohaul f)Sur
ge g
)Ch
eckunders
trai
n
h)Heave J)Hois
t.

Ans Bi ght - middlepartoflengt

hoft heropeisc al
ledbight.
Eye - Permanentbightontheendoft heropeiscall
edey e.
Bend - Atempor aryj
oini
ngofoner opes toanot h
eri scal
ledbend.
WearOut - topayoutoreas eoutar opefromt hecableholderiscal
led
wearout.
Toh aul - topullbyhand.
Surge - toall
owar ope/h awsertoeaseoutbyi tsownwei g
h t
.
CheckUnders
trai
n-toall
oworeas eouttheropebyh andbykeepi ngstrai
nnonit.
Hoist - toli
ftupi scall
edToh oi
st.
Heave - tothr
oworpul laropeeitherbypowerorbyh and.
Q21. whatdoyoumeanbyheavi
ngl
ineandwhatareit
suses?
Ans
. Heav ingl
inei
sli
ghtf
lexi
bler
opethatc
anbet h
rown.i
tisus
edasames
sengert
o
pas
sah awserfr
omshiptos
horeandvi
cevers
a.Itc
onsist
sof30mtsof1
0mmcor
dage.
 22

Q22. Wh
atdoyoumeanbywhi
ppi
ng?
Ans. Wh
ippi
ngmeanst
osecur
etheendsoft
her
opest
oav
oidunl
ayi
ng
Q23 wh atdoy oumeansbys plic
ingandwh atareit
svarioustypes?
Ans. Spli
cingisusedt os ecuret heendsoftheropesinordertoav oidtheunl
ayi
ngofthe
endsiti
sals ousedt ojointwodi fferentr
opes.
TypesofSpl i
cing-
a) Bac ks pli
ce-forfinishi
ngendofr opewhic
hnotr equir
et orovethr
oughabloc
k.
b) Sh ortsplic
e-forjoiningtworope
c) Eyesplice-formaki ngaper manenteyeintheendofr ope.
d) LongSpl i
ce-forjoiningtworopewh i
charerequiretopas sth
roughabloc
k
Q.24 Wri
tedownt hety
pesofwh ippi
ng?
Ans. a) CommonWh ippi ng
b. Amer i
canwh ippi ng
c. westernWhippi ng
d. c ountr
ywh i
ppi ng
Q.25 Whataret h
ev ari
ouskindsofbloc
ksandth
eirus
es?
Ans.1 . WoodenBl ocks
2. Met alBlocks
3. c lumpbl ock
4. i nt ernalboundedblock(
IBbloc
k)
5. snatchbloc k
6. clumpbl ock
Q.26 Whatdoy oumeanbyaBl ock?
Ans. Bl
ockisaPor t
ablepulleymadeupofwoodormetalorc
ombi
ned.
Q.27 Wri
tedownt
hepar
tsofbl
ocks
Ans.1 .
Shel
l
2.
Sheave
3.
Pin
4.
Bush
5.
Score
Q.28 Wh ataret hetypesofbl
ocks?
Ans.1 .
SingleBl ock
2.Doubl eBlock
3.Runner
4.Gunt ackle
5.
Luff
6.Twof oldPurc h
ase.
Q.29 Whatar
eth
eusesofTackl
esandpur
c h
ases?
Ans. Th
eyareus
edassimpl
emac h
inetogainmec
hani
caladv
ant
age.
Q.30 Wri
tedownthepar t
sofTac
kle.
Ans.1 . St
andingblock
2. Mov i
ngBl ock
3. St andingPoint
4. Runni ngPoint
5. Haul
ing.

Q.31 Wri
tedownth
ev ar
iousty
pesofs
hac
kles.
Ans. Ty
pesofshac
klesare-
 23

1.Screws hackle
2.Bows hackle
3.Joi
ningsh ackl
e
4.Jog
g l
es hackle
5.FeatheredSh ackl
e.
6.Cli
ncheds h
ackle.

Q.32 Wri
tedownt
hepar
tsofs
hac
kle.
Ans.1 .
Crown
2.
Jaw
3.
Bolt
4.
Clear
5.
Lug
6.
Pin

Q.33.Wh atdomeanbystopperandwhatar
ei t
sus
es?
Ans.s topperi
sadevic
ewh ichi
susedtobelayar
opeunders
trai
nandt
hes
trai
nmus
tbe
takent
empor ar
ily

Q34 Wr itedownt hetypesofstopper

s.
Ans Ty pesofs t
opper sare–
1. Cordag estopper
2.Ch ainStopper
3.Ch ainchecks topper
4.Car penterstopper
Q.35 Whatdoy oumeanbyRAS?
Ans. RASs t
andf orRepl is
hmentAtSea.i
tisakindofr
iggi
ngofropes,
throug
hwh
ich
manandmat erialcanbet ransf
erredf
romonesh
iptoanoth
erwhil
eunderway

Q.36 HowisRASimport
antt
ous?
Ans. RASisver
ymuchi
mportantf
orthetac
ticals
urvi
valoft
hes
hipatHi
ghs
eas
.Th
roug
h
RAStherang
eofawarsh
ipcanbeincr
easedtremendousl
y.

Q37 Whataret heusesofBoatinharborandatSea?

Ans
. AtHarbour -
a)Tolay ingropestomooringbouy.
b)Tot ransfermanandmat eri
alfromshi
ptojet
tyandj
ett
ytos
hip.
c)Forr escueduri
ngdrowningandf l
oods
.
d)TrainingofCadetsandboatc r
ew.
e)Recreat i
onpurpose.
AtSea-
a)Tot r
ans f
ermanandmat erialfr
omoneshi
ptoanothers
hipwh
ileats
ea.
b)Forboar di
ngoperati
ons.
c)Fors urv
eyofh i
ghsea.
d)Mi neclearanc
eandmi nelaying
.
e)Res cueincaseofmanov er
boardorai
rcr
aftc
rash.

Q38 Wh
atdomeanbyl
if
eboatandc
ras
hboat?
 24

Ans Li
feboat
- Itisusedt
oresc
ueatseainc
aseofrmanoverboard.
Cr
ashBoat i
tisus
edtores
cueth
ec r
ewofacras
hedai
rcraftatsea.

Q39 Wri
tedowntheki
ndofboatsandtheirki
nds.
Ans
. Th
ereareth
reetypesofboat
s-1.
PowerBoats—RHIB,
2.
RowingBoatorPull
ingBoat -DKWh al
er
3.
sailBoat -Dingy
,enterpr
isec
las
s.

Q40 Ex plainth
eConstr
ucti
onoftheboat
s.
Ans Th eh ul
lsaremadeofwood,orgl
assrei
nforcedplast
ic(
GRP)orcombinat
ionof
bot
h.Thewoodenboatsusedinth
enavywerewithercli
nkerorcar
velbui
lt
.Howevert
oday
mostboatsaremadefromGRP

Q41 Writ
edownt h
e1 0Part
softheboat. whatist
heuseofRudderandLi
feLi
ne?
Ans 1. Gunwale 6. Thawar t
2. Rubberl i
ne 7. Benc hes
3. ToePi ece 8. Bi lges
4. Pi nt
le 9. Boatey es
5. BuoyancyTank 10. Foots tr
etch
ers
.
Rudder -Iti
susedtogivedi
rec t
iontotheboat
.
Li
feLine-Itisusedforr
es c
uepur pose.

Q.42 Ex
plai
nth
epar
tsofoars
.
Ans CopperBand
Gri
p Leath
erpeac
e

Loom Sh
aft Bl
ade

Q.43 Wri
tedownthepart
sofsail
.
Ans. par
tsofsai
lare–
For
esheet,shr
ouds,ReefPoi
nts,
clot
hs,
lac
ing,
for
ehal
yar
d,t
oppi
ng,
boom,
mai
n
sheet
s.

Q.44 Ex plai
nt h
eFol l
owingPullingor ders
Ans 1 .Oars-thi
sisanor dertoc easet hepulingwiththeoarshoriz
ontal.itisals
ous ed
tosaluteintheboat.
2.PassyourOar s-Thi
sisanor dergiventog etth
eboatr eadyforpullingandpass
therespectiv
eOar s.
3.MindyourOar s-ordergivent oCrewt okeept heirbl
adeoft hei
rOar stoclearof
someobs truct
ionintheWat er.
4.
eyeint heboat-t omaket h
eCr ewattenti
veint h
eboat .
5.Wayenoug h
- t
os t
oppul l
ingandl ettheboatdrif
ttot h
edes t
inat i
on.
6.BoatyourOar s
- t okeept heOar sintheboatandc rewt omant h
eboatf or
puli
ng.

Q45 Expl
ainth
ef ol
lowi
ngsai
li
ngter
m
Ans ToLuff
:Th i
sisalt
eri
ngthec
ourset
obr
ingt
heboath
eadc
los
etot
hewi
nd
 25

CloseHaul:Wh enthewi ndi sc omingf romabeam

Sail
lingfree: Boatissailingf r
eewh enev erh ersailaref i
ll
edands heisnotsail
closehaul
Reac hi
ng: ABoati sreachingwh ens heiss ailingfreewi t
hthewindabeamon
beforethebeambutnots aili
ngc loseh aul
Running:wh enboati ssailingwi ththewi nd
PortandSTBDt ac k:witht hewi ndc omingf r
ompor tiscall
edporttackandwi nd
comingSTBDi sc
alledSTBDt ack
Beating:Wh enth edesti
nat ionoft hes ailingboatl iedirectl
yupwinds hebeatsto
windwardby s aili
ngc l
os ehauledi ns eriesofal ternat etacks
Tacking:aboatt ackswh ens hec hang esf romonet acktotheothertack
Gybing:wh enwi ndiscomi ngdi rectlyfromt heas t
ernoft heboat
Wear ing:wh enaboatal teringc oursepas si
ngehs ternthr
oughthewind
Q46.Namethesai
li
ngRigsofwhal
er.
Ans Awhal
erhas3sai
lsnamelyafor
esai
l,mai
nsai
landmi
zzens
ail
Q47.Ex
plaintheSail
ingRi
gsofDi
nghy.
Ans Ading
h yh
ast wosai
lsnamel
yfor
esai
landmai
nsai
l
Q48. Ex
plai
ncrewc ompos
iti
onboat
Ans (a) Wh aler - Coxs
wain+5Crews
(b) Dh ingy - Cox
swai
n+1Crews
(c) Ent er
prise - Coxs
wain+1Crews
(d) Wi ndsurfer - Onecox
s wai
nonly
Q49.Expl
aint
h echeckoflistofsai
lingexpedi
ti
on
Ans (a) Ch ecktheg ears
(b) Ch ecktheboatf oranyleakag
e
(c) Car ryt
h eli
fejackets
(d) Crewsmus tbebr i
efed
(e) Ch ecktheweat her
(f) Mus th
av efir
staidkit
(g) Mus th
av ewater

Q50.Wh atisanAnchor
.
Ans Anc horisani
ronhookat
tac
hedt
oac
abl
eus
etoh
oldt
hes
hiporaboatt
emper
edl
y
i
nshal
lowwat er
Q51 Wri
tedownt hevarioustypeofanchor
?
Ans a) AC- 14
b) AC- 17
c) St
andar dstocklessAnchor
d) Danf orthAnc hor
e) Ch antamqui ckreleas
eAnc hor
Q52. Wri
tedownt h
epr ec
autionwhi
leanc
hor
ingaboat
.
Ans a) c h
ec ktheanchorandcabl
e.
b) Ch eckthedepth.
c) Natureofthebottom.
d) St ateoft h
et i
de.

Q53. Ex
pandt
hef
oll
owing
?
Ans GRP - GLASSREI
NFORCEDPLASTI
C
 26

IB - INTERNALBOUNDED
CQR - CHATHAM QUICKRELEASEANCHOR
SDB - SEAWARDDEFENCEBOAT
OPV - OFFSHOREPATROLLINGVESSEL

CHAPTER-
VI
 27

FI
REFI
GHTI
NGFLOODI
NGANDDAMAGECONTROL

Q01. Wr
itedownthef
ullFormofNBCD.
Ans:
-Nuc l
earBiol
ogi
calchemi
calDef
ence.
andf
iref
igh
tingi
ncl
udi
ngdamag
econt
rol
.

Q02. Ex
plai
ntheFi
reTriAng
le.
Ans:
-Firetr
iang
lecons
ist
softh
reet
hing
si.
e.Ai
r,h
eatandbur
ningmat
eri
al.

Q03. Desc
ribethePrinc
ipalofFi
reFi
ghti
ng.
Ans:
-a) Smot heri
ng - Cutt
ingdownofoxygenfr
omt hefi
re.
b) St ar
ving - Removalofbur
ningmaterialf
romthefi
re.
c) Cooli
ng - Removalofheat.

Q04. Des
cri
bet
het
hreeext
ing
uis
herus
edonboardNavalSh
ip.
Ans:
-a) CO2 b) AFFF c) DCP

Q05. Whatdoyoumeanbyc
ontrolmarki
ng?Explai
n.
Ans:-Contr
olmarki
ngareX,Y,
Z.Duri
ngc ondi
ti
onXt heXYZmarki
ngmaybel eftopen,
duri
ngY,YZmayopenandXopeningtobec l
osed.Dur
ingZc
ondi
ti
onallXYZopeni
ngtobe
cl
osed.

Q06. WritedowntheGasMarki
ng.
Ans:
-Ri skmarkingar
eA,M,R.AmeansAi
rci
rcul
ati
on,M meansMac
hiner
yandRmeans
Reci
rcul
ation.

Q07. Expl
aint
hefollowing:
-
Ans:
-a) TI C - ThermalImagingCamera.
b) BASCCA - Breath
ingAppar at
usSelfCont
ainedCompr
ess
edAi
r.
c) DCHQ - Damag eControlHeadQuarter
d) ELSA - EmergencyLif
eSupportApparatus
e) DCP - DryChemicalPowder
Q08. Writ
edownt
y pesofFi re.
Ans:
-A - Gener alFire
B - Oi lFir
e
C - Gas eousFi r
e
D - Met alli
cFi r
e
E - Elec t
ricalFir
e

Q09. Wr
itedownwatert
igh
tmar ki
ngs.
Ans:
- X–Allcompar
tmentKeeltoWaterLine
Y–Allcompar
tmentWaterLinetoWeatherDec
k
Z–AllCompart
mentsaboveWeatherdeck
 28

CHAPTER–VI
I

SHI
PANDBOATMODELLI
NG

QUESTI
ONBANK

Q1. Wr i
tedownt
heaimofsh
ipmodeli
ng.
Ans
:- a) Toenh anc
ecreat
ives
kil
lamongstcadet
s.
b) Tomaket hemawareofst
ruct
ureofvari
ouss
hips
,boat
sandy
ach
ts.

Q2. Wr i
tedownthetool
sofsh
ipmodel i
ng.
Ans:
-a) Hammer b) Dr ill c
) Sur
gicalBl
ade
d) Saw e) Sc rewDri
verf
) Cut
tingPli
er
g) Pl
anner h) SandPaper

Q3. Wr i
tedownth
ewoodsus edins
hipmodel
.
Ans:
-a) Bal sa b) Yel l
owPine
c
) Whi
teAfr
icanwoodd) Bamboo

Q4. Wr i
tedownt
hedi f
ferentj
oint
s.
Ans:
-a) LapJ oint b) ToungJoint c) Br
idalJoi
nt
d) Hal mingJoint
e) Mor t
iseandt
enonJoi
nt f
) Groov
eJoint

Q5. Wri
tedownth
ety
pesofs
hipmodel
.
Ans:
-a) Waki ngModel b) St il
lModel c
) Remot
eModel

Q6. Howmanyt ypeofs hip’

smodelmadei nshipmodel
ing
?
Ans a) Sol idModel
b) Wor kingModel
c) Sai
lingModel
Q7. Wr itedownt heitemsr equir
edt h
et emporaryr
epai
rofboatmodel.
Ans I famodeli sdamag edwh i
lecarry
ingfromoneplacetoanot
herortor
epai
r
damag
edmodel ,
s toresrequiredforrepairsare:
-
a)Bal sawoods heets,str
ips.
b)M Seal ,Pi
ns ,Feviquick
c)Pai nts

Q8. Wr i
tedownt hemeth
odofh andli
ngandoper at
ionofaremotecontr
olmodel.
Ans Amodel40t o50cmlengthandmi ni
mum6c mwi dthi
srequir
edforRCoperat
ion.
Whi
leoperati
ngthemodelcheckthewaterleakag
enotbet here.
Tooper
atetheRCmodelt hefol
lowingit
emsar erequir
ed.
a)Remot eControl
b)GoodModelass peci
fi
edabov e
c)Wat ertank.
 29

Q9. Wr i
tedownt hemet hodofc alculationofs ailareaoft hemodel ?
Ans Ref ertot hes ailpl
an, i
twil
lbes eent her earet wot r
iangul
ars ails.Thefr
ontoneis
theJi
b, andafteronet hemai ns ai
l.Eachs ailh ast hr
ees i
des-theluff,t
h eleachandthe
foot.
Th etoopc orneri sth
eh ead,t
h efrontc or nerist h
et ack,andaf t
erc ornerthecl
ew.
Thisappliestobot hj i
bandmai nsai l
.Sailar eai smeas uredasfollows:
-
a)Mai nSai l-Thear eaoft hesaili scal culatedbymul ti
plyingthel uf
fbythe
diagonalanddi vi
dedbyt wo.
b)J i
b-Th ear eaoft heJibisthenc alc ulatedbymul ti
ply
ingt h
el uffbythedi
agonal
anddi v
idedbyt wo.
SAILAREA
JIB= 36X10=1 80
2
MainSai l= 50X20=5 00
2
680Sq.I nch
 30

CHAPTER-
VII
I
SEARCHANDRESCUE

QUESTI
ONBANK-SEARCHANDRESCUE

Q1. Definesearch&rescue.
Ans:
-Searchmeanst oloc
atec as
ual
ti
esandr
esc
uemeanst
opr
ovi
det
hec
asual
ti
es
ever
ypos
sibl
eas s
istanc
e.
Q2. Wh atal
lsur
vivalequi
pment
sarefit
tedonboar
d?
Ans:
-a) Li feRaft b) Li febuoy c ) Li
feJ
acket
d) Li feboat e) Hel icopt
er
Q3. Desc
ribethecontentofLi
feRaft.
Ans:
-a) Bi scui
ts b) Repai rKi
t c) Spareoar
s d) Tabl
ets
(
e) Fi r
stAidKitf ) Play
ingCardg
) SOS
h
) Semaph or
eFlags j) Water
Q4. Wr it
edownt h
edr il
lofs urv
ivalatsea.
Ans:
-a) Nev erjumpont heleftRaft.
b) Nev erdrinkwi neands eawater
.
c) Foll
ows t
rictwaterdiscipl
ine
d) Fol l
owdai l
yr outi
ne
e) Pl acealookout
f) Preserv
er ainwat er
Q5. Ex pl
aint
heFi
rstAi
dfordrowni
ngperson.
Ans:
-a) Loos enthec
lot
hes b) Layh i
mups i
dedown
c) Pr
essth
ebackafterper
iodi
cinterv
als
d) Cl eanhi
smouth.
Q6. Whatdoy oumeanbyDut
yr eadyofship?
Ans:
-Dutyr
eadys hi
pmeansthatapartic
ularshi
pisdet
ail
edt
obes
tandbyt
omov
eto
seaatas
hortnoti
ce.I
tcanbeares c
uemi ss
ional
so.

Q7. Wh atar
edi
str
essf
requencies
?
Ans
:- VHF - 156.
525Mhz(
Ch70)
MF - 2187.
5Khz
HF - 4207.
5Khz
- 6312.
0Khz
Q08. Wh atisSARor ganizat
ioni nIndianOcean?
Ans. Th eIndianNav yisresponsibleforco-
ordinati
onofair
/seas earchandr escue
operationoverlandands eaar eas.Searchandr esc
ueorgani
zati
onats eawillbe
conductedandc ontr
olledbyt heSARor g
anis
ationsetupinappropriateg eog
raphicalfrom
whichliai
sonwillbemai nt
ainedwi thlocalai
rtraffi
ccont
rolcentr
es ,portauthor
itiesand
Mer canti
leMar i
neDepar tment .
 31

Q09. Writ
edownthesectorsofsear
chandr
escue?
Ans. MumbaiSector-15
°40’Nand23°30’Ntothewes
twar
dfr
omt
heWes
tcoas
t.Th
e
operat
ionsc
ontrol
ledfromMOC( MB).

CochinSect
or-60°Nand15°40’Nt ot
hewest
wardfor
mthewestc
oas
tand
long
itude80°36
’EsouthofSri
lanka,c
ont
rol
ledbyMOC(KOC).

ChennaiSect
or-06°Nand17°Nt ot
heeast
wardfr
omt h
eeastc
oas
tandl
ong
itudes
80°36’Eduesout
hofSriLanka,
contr
oll
edbyFOC-
in-
CEast
.

Calc
utt
aSector-1
7°Nand22°Ntoth
eeas t
wardfr
omtheEastCoastandanar
ea
100NM ar
oundAndamanandNic
obarIs
lands,
cont
rol
ledbyFOC-in-
CEast.

Q10. Wr it
edownar eaofres pons
ibi
li
ty.
Ans. Th eIndianNav yisresponsi
bleforco-or
dinati
ngSearchandRescueoperat
ionsin
watersadjoiningtheIndi
anc oastl
inebetweenlati
tudes06°Nand23°30‘ Nonthewestern
seaboardincludingLakshadweepandbet weenlatit
udes06°Nand22° ‘
Nont heeaster
n
board.Coverag ewil
lalsobepr ovi
dedaroundAndamanandNi cobarI
slands
.
 32

CHAPTER-
IX
SWIMMING

Q1. Wr i
tet
hedifferentstr
okesofs
wimming
.
Ans:
-a) Fr eeSt y
le b) Bac kStr
oke
c
) Butterflystr
oke d) Br eas
tSt
roke

Q2. Wr i
tedownther ul
esofs wimmi ngpool.
Ans:
-a) Nev erJ
umpi nthes hal
lowwat er
.
b) Hav eShower ,befor eandaf t
erswimming
c) Al
waysputont her edc ap
d) Nev errunar oundt hes wimmingpool
e) Al waysf oll
owt hei nstr
uc t
ionofSwimmingCoac
h.

Q3. Wr i
tedownal
ltheswi
mmingg
ear
.
Ans:
-a) RedCap
b) Swi mmingGoggl
es
 33

HEALTHANDHYGI
ENE

Ques
tionbank

Q1. Whogivess
hapest
oth
ebody?
Ans
. Skel
ton.

Q2. Whoprotec
touri
mpor
tantor
gansl
ikebr
ain,
hear
t,l
ung
set
c.?
Ans
. Skel
ton.

Q3. Howmanybonesi
nourbody
?
Ans
. 206
.

Q4. Whichbonesar
efoundi
nth
eupperl
imp?
Ans
. Longbones

Q5. Whi
chbonesar
efoundi
ncr
ani
um,
shoul
derandh
ips
?
Ans
. Fl
atbones

Q6. Whi
chbonesfoundi
nwr
istandankl
es?
Ans
. Sh
ortbones

Q7. Wh
ichbonesarefoundi
nver
tebr
alc
olumn?
Ans
.Irr
egularbones
.

Q8. Wh
atispl
acedwh
eret
woormor
ebonesmeet
?
Ans
.Joi
nt.

Q9. Whi
chisr
espons
ibl
eforbodymov
ement
?
Ans
. Muscl
es

Q10.Writ
edownty
pesofmusc
les
?
Ans
.( a)Vol
unt
ary (b) Invol
unt
ary

Q11. Wh
ichi
sth
emos
timpor
tantor
ganofBl
oodCi
rcul
ati
on?
Ans
. Heart.

Q12.Heartl
iesonwh
ichs
ideofc
hes
t?
Ans
. Lef
t.

Q13.Wh
ichty
peofmuscl
ehear
tis
?
Ans
.Invol
untar
yhol
lowmus
cul
arorg
an.

Q14.Wr i
tedownlayersofbl
oodci
rcul
ator
ys yst
em?
Ans
. Per i
cardi
um,Myocardi
umandendocardium.
Q15. Hearti
sdivi
dedintohowmanycompartment?
Ans
. Two, l
eftandri
ght.

Q16. Wh
ichsi
deofc
ompar
tmentc
ont
ainsi
mpur
ebl
ood?
Ans
. Rights
idec
ompar
tment
.
 34

Q17.Whi
chsi
deofcompar
tmentc
ont
ainspur
ebl
ood?
Ans
. Lef
tsi
decompart
ment.

Q18. Bot
hcompar
tmentsaredi
videdi
nto
Ans. Aur
icl
eandVent
ric
le

Q19.Whi
chisr
ecei
vingc
hamber
?
Ans
. Aur
icl
e

Q20.Th
roughwh
ichh
ear
tci
rcul
atet
hebl
oodt
oal
lpar
tsoft
hebody
?
Ans
. Ar
teri
es

Q21.Heartr
ecei
vesbac
kbl
oodt
hroug
hwh
ere?
Ans
. Vei
ns

Q22.Th ecir
culat
ionandrecei
vingoft
hebl
oodt
hroug
har
ter
iesandv
einsr
espec
tiv
ely
arecal
led?
Ans. Cont
racti
onanddil
ati
on.

Q23.Whocar
riest
heox
ygenandnour
ish
mentt
oth
ebodyt
iss
ues
?
Ans
. Bl
ood.

Q24.Whor
emov
est
hewas
tepr
oduc
tli
keCO2?
Ans
. Bl
ood

Q25.Thef
unct
ionofBl
oodCirc
ulat
ioni
sdonewi
tht
heh
elpof?
Ans
. Hear
tandbloodv
essel
s.

Q26
. Ar
ter
iesi
sat
ypeofbl
oodv
ess
el.

Q27.Vei
nsi
sat
ypeofbl
oodVes
sel
.

Q28.Capi
ll
ari
esi
sat
ypeofBl
oodVes
sel
.

Q29.Whi
chbloodv
ess
elc
arr
iespur
ebl
oodf
romt
heh
ear
t?
Ans
. Ar
teri
es

Q30.Wh i
chisthebig
gestarter
yfrom wh
erethebranchofoth
erar
ter
iest
aket
hepur
e
bl
oodtoeachor
gan?
Ans. Aor
ta
Q31.Wh i
chves
selcoll
ectandcarr
yimpurebl
oodtothehear
t?
Ans. Vei
ns

Q32.MainVeinsar
e
Ans
. Super
iorandi
nfer
iorv
enac
ava

Q33.Whic
hi st
inybl
oodv
ess
el?
Ans
. Capil
lari
es

Q34.Whic
hc onnec
tth
esmal
lar
ter
iesandv
eins
?
Ans
. Capil
lari
es
 35

Q35.Wher
eexchang
eofox
ygenandnut
rit
ionwi
thCO2byt
het
iss
uet
akespl
ace?
Ans
. Capi
ll
ari
es

Q36.Whatist
hemos
timpor
tantor
ganf
orr
espi
rat
orys
yst
em?
Ans
. Lung
s

Q37.Des cr
ibethefunc
tionofRespir
atorySyst
em?
Ans. Duringbreath
inginthefreshairgoesint
ot h
elung
s ,t
hebl
oodobserv
estheoxygen
fr
omi nh
ailedairanddistr
ibut
esittoallpartofth
ebody.CO2,apoi
sonouswas
teproduct
i
sr emovedfromthelungsduri
ngbreathi
ngout.

Q38.Writ
edownt hestructur
eoft hebody?
Ans
. Humanbodyc onsistsof:-
(a) Skel t
on( Bonesoft hebody)
(b) Mus cles
(c) BloodCi rculatoryOrgans
(d) Res pir
atoryOr gans
(e) Diges t
iveOr gans
(f) Ex c
retoryOr gans
(g) Ner vousSy st
emOr gans.

Q39.Wr itedownthefuncti
onofs kelton?
Ans. Bonesoft h
ebodyg i
v esshapeandf irmnes st othebody.Itpr
otec
tstheimport
ant
organsofthebodyli
kebr ain,heart
,lungs,spinalch ordands oon.Th
ereare206bonesin
th
ebody .
Bonesareeitherlong,short
,flatorirregularinshape.

Q40.Ex plainBloodci
rculat
orysyst
em?
Ans. Hear tisth
emos timport
antorganofbl
oodci
rcul
ati
on.
Itli
esont
helef
tsi
deoft
he
chestandisofs i
zeofac l
osedf i
st.Iti
sanin-
vol
untar
yholl
owmuscul
arorg
anwhi
ch
func
tionswithoutthec
ontrolofourwill
.

Q41.Writ
edownt ypeofBl
oodVes selandexplai
neach?
Ans
. Therearethr
eet y
pesofBloodVes sel
:-
(a) Ar t
eri
es. Th esearet heBloodv es
selwh i
chc ar
rypur
ebloodfr
om t
he
heart.
Aortaisth
ebiggestart
eryfromwh er
ethebranchesofot
herar
ter
iest
aket
he
purebloodtoeachpart/or
gan.

(
b) Veins. Thes
ebloodvess
elscol
lectandc
arr
yimpur
ebl
oodt
oth
ehear
t.
Mai
nvei
nsares
uperi
orandinf
eri
orVenaCava.

(c) Capill
ari
es.Tinybl
oodvessel
swh i
chconnectt
hesmal
larter
iesandveins
.
Theexch
angeofox
ygenandnut
rit
ionwit
hc ar
bon-ox
idebyt
heti
ssuetakespl
acein
capi
ll
ari
es.

Q42.Wr i
tedownt hef
unctionofheart?
Ans. Hear ti
st h
emos ti
mpor tantorganofbl
oodci
rcul
ati
on.
Itli
esont
helef
tsi
deoft
he
chestandi sofs i
zeofac los
edf is
t.Itisanin-
vol
untar
yholl
owmuscul
arorg
anwhi
ch
func
tionswithoutthec
ontrolofourwill.

Q43.Ex
plai
ndig
est
iveor
g ans
?
Ans
. St
omachandi
ntest
inesh el
pint
hedi
ges
tionoff
ood.Weeat
,th
roug
hanumberof
 36

g
astr
icjui
cesands ecret
ionsfr
omt h
el iv
er,pancr
easandintest
inesandthenouris
hment
i
scarr
iedtoallpartsofthebodybyblood.Theunabs
orbedfoodpassesvi
aintest
inesand
i
sevacuat
edasf aeces.

Q44.Wast
emater
iali
nfor
mofur
inei
sremov
edby_
___
__
Ans
. Ki
dneys

Q45.Whatareth
eexcret
oryor
gans
?
Ans
. Ki
dneysandski
ns

Q46.Whatar
etheNerv
ousSy
stemOr
gans
?
Ans
. Br
ainandNerv
es

Q47. Wastemat
eri
ali
nth
efor
mofs
weati
sremov
edt
hroug
h__
___
_
Ans. Ski
n

Q48.Writedownthef unc
tionofBr ainandNer ves?
Ans
. Brain. Itisac ompac tnervetissues t
ruc
turewhic
hc ont
rolsandc
oor di
nat
es
allbodyfunc
tionsthroughner v
es.
Nerves. Theyc ontrolalltheor g
ansandt hei
rfunct
ion.Theyaresi
lverywi
re
li
kef i
breswhicharec onnec
tedwi thbrain.

Q49.Ner
vesar
esi
lver
ywi
rel
ikef
ibr
eswh
ichc
onnec
tedwi
thbr
ain.

Heal
th&Hy
gieneandSani
tat
ion

Q5 0.Des cri
beHygi
ene?
Ans. Hy gi
enei sthes c
iencewh i
chseekst opreserveandi mproveth
eh ealt
hoft he
i
ndividualandofthecommuni t
yasawh ole.Theaim ofstudyistomakecadetsawareof
th
emanyh ealthhazar
dsandt oenableth em t
ol ookafterthemsel
vesmoreeffic
ient
ly.
Personalhygi
eneinv
olvesallaspect
softhehealt
hofani ndiv
idual
.

Q51. Writ
edownbas icf
act
orsofPers
onalHy
giene?
Ans.( a)Sleep ( b)Bathi
ng (c)Eati
ng&Drinki
ng (d)Car
eandc
leanl
ines
sof
ski
n,Hand,hairandt
eeth(e)Foodandrest (f)Exer
cis
e.

Q52.Theav
erag
erequi
rementofSl
eepi
nadayi
s
Ans
. 7-
8Hrs

Q53.Explaineachfact
orofpersonalhy
giene?
Ans
.( a)Sleep. Sl eepmeanst heperi
odicalr
estofbot
hbodyandmind.
Theamountof
sleeponer equir
esv ar
ieswi t
hindivi
dual
sandag e.Th
eav er
agerequi
rementof
sleepisfrom7-8hrsaday.

(
b)Bathi
ng .Keepingt
hes ki
ncleanandinhealt
hycondi
ti
onisessent
ialf
org ood
h
ealt
h.Awar mbathinwint
erandcoolonei
ns ummeranduseofsoapareessenti
al
f
orbodycleani
ng.

(c)EatingandDrinki
ng. Pr oper
lycooked f
ood withitsful
lnut r
itiv
ev alue i
s
beneficialforhealt
h.Eatslowlyand chew wel
l.Do notswallow hasti
ly.Avoi
d
strenuousexerc
iseafterah
eav ymeal
.Dri
nkplentyofwat
erbetweenmeal s.
 37

(d)Car eandc leanli

nessofskin,h
and,hairandteeth.Ours kinkeepsons ecreti
ng
sweatandh enc eitisnecessarytokeepi tcl
eant hroug
hbat hi
ngandbyr emov i
ng
dustanddi r
t.Handsandf ingeraret obekeptc leanandwas hedbeforetaking
meal sandaf terav is
ittothelavator
y.Nailsshoul
dbekeptt ri
mmedtokeept h
em
freef r
omdi rt
. Thehairshouldbekeptc l
eanbyr egularwashingandcombing.Care
oft eethplaysani mportantpartinkeepingfit
.Teet hshouldberegul
arlybrushed
afterthelastmealatni ghtandearlyinth
emor ning
.

(e)FoodandRes t.Properlybal
anceddi etises
sent
ialf
orphysi
calwel
lbeing.
food
shouldbeh y
gienicall
yandpr operl
yc ooked.Itsh
oul
dbec hewedwellandtakenin
properproportion.Suff
ici
entrest,recreati
onandsleepareessenti
alformental
andph y
sic
alfitness.

(f
)Exerc
ise.Org
ani
sed gamesand ph
ysi
calex
erc
ise ar
e nec
ess
aryf
orpr
oper
devel
opmentoft
hebodyandmind.

Q5
4.Foods
houl
dbeeats
lowl
yandCh
ewwel
l.

Q5
5.Dr
inkPl
ent
yofwat
erbet
weenmeal
s.

Q56.Writ
edownt
hesour
ceofwat ers
upply
?
Ans
.( a)Rai
nwat
er (b)Sur
faceWater (
c)Under
groundwat
er

Q57.Writ
edownt hes tepstopr events urf
acewat erpoll
uti
on?
Ans
. Thefol
lowings t
epsc anbet akent opreventsurf
acewaterpol
lut
ion:
-
(a) Pr ovidingfenceal lroundt hewat erpoi
nttokeepawaytheanimals
.
(b) Pr ohibiti
ngani malg razingandh umanh abit
ati
oninthevi
cini
tyofthefenc
ed
area.
(c) Pr ohibiti
ngwas hi
ngofc lothes.
(d) Ens uringnodr ainingofdi rt
y/industr
ialwastewaterisallowedfrom the
surr
oundi ngs.

Q58.Whatismai
nsour
ceofunder
grounds
treams
?
Ans
. Well
s

Q59.Howc any oupr otectbypol lutingwellswat er?

Ans
. Thefollowingst epsc anbet akent opr eventpol l
utingwel l
s:-
(a) Av oids oakag epi ts,latri
nes,ur i
nal s,sewerageoranyl eakingdrainswit
hin
100ftofawel l.
(b) Th ewel ls houldbepr otect
edwi ths tonesorbr ickssetonc oncr
eteorc ement
li
ning.Cons t
ruc ti
onofapar apetisnec es sarytos topwas tewat ergoingintothe
well.
(c) Cov erth ewel lwithadus tprooftop.
(d) I tisdes irablet oh aveapump,i ff ac i
lit
iesar eav ai
labl
eoral ternati
vel
ya
bucketandac hain.
(e) Us eoff enc eal laroundi sneces s
ar y.

Q60.Duri
ngpur
ifi
cati
onofwaterwhatar
eeli
minatedfromwater.
Ans
.( a) Suspendedmatter
.
(b) Harmfulsalt
sinsolut
ion,
badtas
te,smellandundes
irabl
ecol
our
s.
(c) Diseasegerms.
 38

Q61. Writ
edownt hemet hodofpur i
fi
c ation.
Ans
. Th efol
lowingmet h odsareus ed: -
(a) Boi lingandDi s
til
lingWat er .
(b) Cl arification.Remov alofs uspendedmat t
ert h r
oug hfi
ltrati
onbypas si
ngit
thoug hf i
lt
erbedsofg ravelands andorthroughpr operl
ys ter
ili
zedfil
ter
s.
(c) St erilizati
on. Byus ingchlor inegasorbleachingpowder .
(d) Pi nking . Duringc holeraepi demicpotassiumper mag nateshouldbeused
forpi nkingofwel ls.
(e) Pr ec i
pi tat
ion. Byaddingalumors omes imil
arc hemicalt
owater
whichc arriesal limpur itiest ot hebott
om wi t
hi tandl eavespur ewater
.
Wat erist henpas sedt hroug haf il
ter.

Q6 2.Expl
ainclari
fi
cati
oninpur
ifi
c at
ionofwat
er?
Ans. Clar
ifi
cati
on.Removalofsuspendedmatterth
roughfi
lt
rati
onbypas
singi
tth
oug
h
fi
lt
erbedsofgravelandsandort
h r
oughproperl
yster
ili
zedf
il
ters
.

Q6
3.Remov
alofs
uspendedmat
teri
sdonei
ncl
ari
fi
cat
ion.

Q64.Expl
ains
teri
li
zati
on?
Ans
.I ti
smethodofpuri
fi
cat
ionofwat
eri
nwh
ichus
ingc
hlor
ineg
asorbl
eac
hingpowder
.

Q6
5.Ch
lor
ineg
asorbl
eac
hingpowderi
sus
edi
nst
eri
li
zat
ion.

Q66.WhatisPi
nki
ng?
Ans
. Duri
ngchol
eraepi
demi
cpot
ass
iumper
mag
nat
esh
oul
dbeus
edf
orpi
nki
ngofwel
ls.

Q67.Whi
chchemi
calusedf
orpinki
ngofwel
ls?
Ans
. Ch
oler
aEpidemicPot
ass
iumPermagnate.

Q68.Whatisprecipi
tat
ion?
Ans
.I ti
samet hodofpurif
icationofwater
.Byaddi
ngalumorsomesimi
larchemicalto
wat
erwhi
chcarr
iesallimpuri
tiestothebott
omwithitandl
eavespur
ewater.
Wat erthen
pas
sedth
roughfi
lter.

Q69.Whati
saddedf
orprec
ipit
ati
on?
Ans
. Al
umorsomesimi
larchemic
al.

Q70.Writ
edownt h
et y
pesoflatri
nes?
Ans
. Theseareofvari
oustypesoflat
rines:
-
(a)Waterc
arriag
esystem (b) AquaPr i
vyLatri
nes(c) Removals
yst
em
(d)DeepTrenchLat
rines (e) Sh al
lowTrenc
hLatri
nesf
ort
emporar
ycamp

Q71.Whi
chlat
rinei
ss ui
tabl
ef orth
ecampsforl
esst
hanaweek?
Ans
. Sh
allowt
renchlatr
inefortempor
aryc
amp.

Q72.Desc
ribeaquapri
vyl
atr
ine?
Ans
. Nominalcos
t,us
edwherecons
truc
tionofwat
erc
arr
iag
esy
stemi
snotpos
sibl
e.

Q73.Des c
ribedeeptrenchlatr
ine?
Ans. Api tt hr
eefeetwi de,atleasteigh
tf eetdeepandofal eng
thsuit
able tot he
requir
ementi scons
truct
edandwoodens eatsplacedoveri
twithproperpart
iti
onsand
curtai
ns.
Soilmaynecessit
aterever t
ingofsi
deswithsandbag
s,bamboosorwir
enet t
ing
.
 39

Q74.Wr i
tedownt ypesofurinal?
Ans.( a) Tr oughur i
nal (
b) FunnelUri
nal
Q75.Des cr
ibeTroug huri
nal
?
Ans. Madeofc orr
ug atedplaingalv
ani
zedi
ronbenti
nth
ef ormofagutterandmounted
onfourwoodenlegs .Itsl
opess l
ight
lyt
owar
dsoneendwh ereavert
icaldrainpi
leruns
downinasoakagepi t.

Q76 .Desc
ribefunneluri
nal
?
Ans. Fortemporaryc ampsfunnelur
inal
scaneas
ily bec
ons
truc
tedov
eras
impl
e
soakag
epit
.

Q77.Des cribeSoakag ePi t

?
Ans.I tises sent
ialfort hedisposalofliquidrefuseli
kegreasywaterfrom ki
tchenand
was t
ewaterf rom bathrooms.Di gapi t4f eetand5f eetto6f eetdeep.Fil
lwiths mall
stonesandbrokenbr icks.Coverth etopwithoiledsacki
ngandputear thorsand6i nches
above.Int
hec entr
ekeepaper f
or atedempt yti
nofkeroseneoil
.Fil
lthi
stinwithlayer
sof
gravelorsandandg ravel.Inthis,fiti
nabuc ket
,fil
ledwit
hs tr
aw,grassors omeot her
greaseret
ainingmat eri
al.Remov et hes
trainerdail
yandreplac
ewi t
hfreshone.

Q78.Howdoesg ar
bagedis pos
ed?
Ans. Dispos
alofs oli
dr efuselikeki
tch
eng arbage,boneset c.bedonebybur
ialor
burni
ng.Thehousehol
dr efuses h
ouldbedepositedinac over
edbi nplac
edout
side.
Improvi
sedkeros
ene/oi ltinsarenotadvi
sabl
e.Furtherdispos
als h
oul
dbedoneunder
munici
palarr
angements.

Q79.Wr itedowntheimpor
tanceofs anit
ation?
Ans . Sanitat
ionhasalottodowi t
hal lthosefactor
sonwh i
cht h
eh eal
thofac ommuni t
y
totall
ydepends .I
ti sont hecleanlinessoft heph ys
icalsurr
oundings,t
hec leanand
regularshabit
softhepeopl
e,thehealthg i
ving,
balancedandnourish
ingqual
ityofthefood
theytake,thepuri
tyofthewatertheydr i
nkandt h
epur eandf r
eshairtheygettobreathe
thatthefi
tnessofthepeopl
edepends .