ECO IRGAH

VALEY
Student name : Salman Altuwairki
NO. : 428102630
Course : Urban design project 2
Date : 2011
Supervisor : Dr. Ziad Alameddine
 Course : Urban design project 2 Student name : Salman Altuwairki
Date : 2011 NO. : 428102630
Supervisor : Dr. Ziad Alameddine

Introduction
The: importance of the site drives from being linked with king Abdullah Road ,
As well as its proximity to KSU , DQ , Historical Irgah city . In addition The site
is characterized by the natural features of wadi Hanifa . During the initial
survey of the study area it’s noticed that there are urban problems such as
random planning , the absence of regulations in addition to the incomplete
facilities . There for . It’s most important to establish a clear vision to the
development of the area based on comprehensive urban design process .

Urban
processData
: Goals and overall objectives of
Preparing Preparing the
collection the master details plan 1 – the project:
To identify the urban problems in the study area and resolutions .
plan 2 - To improving the area by raising the aesthetic value .
3 –To Enhancing the environmental and sustainability aspects .
• Selection of study • Urban details
area • Study of urban design • Lots patterns 4 - To raise the value of the region economically .
• Site analysis consideration
• Preparation of the
• Case studies
• Set backs
• Building mass
5 – To add character to the area .
• Design alternatives
project program • Land use plan • Urban codes 6 - To connecting the area in a better way .
• Road network , pedestrian
movement and public
spaces
 Location surveys
 location :
Project area : Historical studies
N
The most Direct way
Makah Road
West Ring Road
N
King Abdullah Road
East Ring Road
King Fahd Road
Salbouk Road

Strategic location
Its in the west of Riyadh city near to The project area is surrounded by natural & man Old Irgah is an ancient town was known
King Saud university and the made features , To the north , south and east before Islam .its total area 12 Sq. Km
Diplomatic Quarter . About 30 Irgah valley . And to the west , The site is . And still some of these signs of the old
minutes from the airport (42Km) surrounded by high voltage Electrical Towers . city remain . Despite the existence of the
.And its surrounded by major study area in the range of .
Roads. Study area ( 2.4 Sq. km ) * Source : http://www.ergah.com/ergah/3/3/1/
 Topology :
The study area is flat land . It is surrounded by Hanifa  Climate : Old Irgah district
valley which has a beautiful topography & natural Riyadh climate is characterized by an extremely hot in
elements summer and cold in winter and it is characterized by low
humidity throughout the year about (40 – 49 ) %,
especially in the summer, the great difference between 
Valley The number of population in Irgah is
+643
temperatures during the day and night. The rate of community:
about 46000 people by The Municipality .
+655
Study area rainfall is between 10 and 13.1 centimeters .
43% are males & 57 % are females . Also 85
Rain water Stream line sunrise % are Saudis & 15 % are foreign . And 28 %
Wadi stream direction
N sunset are singles & 72 % are married . Current
+655
population density is about 15000 people .
Desirable
+640 wind
Undesirable
 Economy :
wind
land prices in the commercial streets
Sun movement
are between 2000 – 3000 SR & in the
residential between 1300 – 1700 . All
the study area is private properties
,55 % are rented .
winter summer
 THE URBAN ASSEMBLY KIT

Grain of building
Building mass

Large buildings Medium buildings Small buildings

Area : 9580 Sq. m Area : 1350 Sq. m Area : 300 Sq. m

Block pattern

Block lots

Public open Area : 48000 sq. m

Area : 82000 sq. m
Number of lots : 61
space Area : 51000 sq. m Number of lots : 77 Area starts from : 44000 sq. m
Number of lots : 63 Number of lots : 38

Vehicles Pedestrian

Framework of movement
streets
Hi density Active ways
Mid density Inactive ways
low density Meeting points

Current Irgah A

A
B
B
 THE URBAN ASSEMBLY KIT
Land use :
The most useage in the area is residential then
the utilities . And very little commercial or mix
use to serve the area .
 Building
The study area can be divide into three conditions :
condition:
1- Old building
2- Modern building ( less than 5 years old ) .
3- New building ( less than 1 year or under construction )

Old Building
Old building
Modern building
New building
Land use percentage
2%
17%
9%
5% 67%

Modern Building
Residential Mixed use
Mosques Services
Warehouses
 Building
Most of building in the area is made of concrete and
 Building heights: materials :
there are few of buildings have
The majority of the buildings are 2 levels . There are
some higher building like the schools & hospital .
New Building

1-2 floors
3-4 floors
5 floors
and more

Concrete Building

Local mosque Hospital Service Public school Privateschool

Service ranges ranges Service ranges Service ranges
 Site analysis
 character analysis : WINDOWS & DOORS PATTERNS

Villas

Rectangular shape arc shape

Openings & signs Sky lines types

Mix use
Buildings
Side entrance to residence , Different levels in roofs
front to shops & irregular
signs

Residential
Building

Middle door to residence Straight roofs

Type of
Service in
study areas

Education Medical Financial Temporary Religious

Street
furniture

Trees & lightning High Voltage Electric platforms Garbage cans

Tower
 Site analysis
 movement analysis :

Major problems

No cross line in the streets

Light column in the

Street

Unfinished asphalt
& pavement

Main streets 40m Sub-streets 20-30m Secondary street 15m

Car movement Pedestrians movement Entrance& exits Critical intersection

Ramp in the street

Mosque in the island

Critical intersect & not safe Amart Irgah.ST

 Visual surveys
 Mental map :

residential Ibin Kaldoon School node

Mix use Irgah Hospital

Haifa valley
Alrajhi Bank Riyadh city view
services
Paths Skyline :
Empty land
Edges

Views :

Land marks : Vista :

 Preparing The Master Plan
Opportunities and Constraints :
Opportunities Constraints
Visual link to Old Irgah Built buildings
Physical Link to the surrounding Hnifa Land prices
valley
Rise the commercial use in the area Hot weather of Riyadh city

Suitable area for recreational use The possibility of reducing the privacy
of the residential areas

Physical Link to the current residential

area
B- Using zero emission transportation :
Gathering the governmental uses
The transportation for the developed area should not be producing CO2 . The area users
will using electrical buses , moving walkway , bikes ,
Creating new character to the area

Urban design principles and consideration :

1- sustainability :

A- Using Solar power to generate electricity :

all buildings will be covered with solar panels & using
the new transparent solar technology in windows
which directed to the sun
2- safety :
Using a safe movement system which solve the issues of the pedestrian ,
handy caps , bikers and vehicles interaction . By separated lanes . Speed
reduction , cross lines elements , etc.

3- Social:
A- Maintain privacy
B – linked community
B- Water treatment & reuse :
All the buildings will have water treatment systems
Development of project program :
which will filter & reuse the gray
water in toilets or in plantation then send the black usage Cultural Public Commercial Hotel Office Hosing Theme park Square Parking lots Roads Green Water Etc.

water to the city water treatment 9.4 5.2 7.5 9 1 12.3 5.5 4.2 5 18.5 19.6 6.2 1.6
%
plant.
 Preparing The Master Plan
Urban design alternative and concepts alternatives :

First Concept Criteria Value evaluation

Selection and development of the optimal alternative :
Character 8% 5
Enclosure of space 8% 5
Clarity of public space 8% 7
Accessibility and
10% 5
permeability
Legibility 8% 5
Adaptability 10% 4
Diversity 8% 5
Sustainability 15% 4
Enrich existing built
10% 7
natural environments
Response to project
15% 8
program
Total 100% 55

Second Concept Criteria Value evaluation

Character 8% 6
Enclosure of space 8% 3
Clarity of public space 8% 2
Accessibility and
10% 7
permeability
Legibility 8% 5
Adaptability 10% 2
Diversity 8% 3
Sustainability 15% 5
Enrich existing built
10% 7
natural environments
Response to project
15% 10
program
Total 100% 50

Third Concept Criteria Value evaluation

Character 8% 7
Enclosure of space 8% 6
Clarity of public space 8% 6
Accessibility and
10% 10
permeability
Legibility 8% 6
Adaptability 10% 4
Diversity 8% 5
Sustainability 15% 12
Enrich existing built
10% 7
natural environments
Response to project
15% 9
program
Total 100% 72
 Land use & Movement
Land uses Code Building type FAR No. Floor Site area Foot print No.
sq. m sq. m parking

1 Museum .71 2 31240.76 11201.13 1000

2 Office 5.2 12 6657.6 3718.8 1390

3 Offices 3.2 12 8143.9 2646.8 1270

4 Offices 4.4 12 6028.5 2646.8 1270

2 2 5 commercial 3.4 10 8068.2 2769.8 1107

3 1
4 2 6 Offices 3.9 10 7957.0 3159.9 1264
8 2
5 7 Offices 4.5 10 6508.0 2950.6 1180
6
9 7 8 Offices 9 10 5911.4 5509.7 2200
12 11 10
9 Mosque .5 2 26193.6 7385 700
14 13 10 Schools .75 4 25373.7 4198.3 300
16 15
17 11 Offices 3.3 4 7484 6181.5 990
17 15
16 16
19 17 12 Offices 2.5 4 7658 4810.6 770
18 13 Offices 5.7 4 2188.3 3141.8 500
22 20 21
23 14 mall 1.8 5 105230 38023.4 1900

15 Office 2.3 5 6672.2 3075.7 615

16 Offices 2.6 5 7644.8 4086.7 817

17 Offices 3.8 6 5820.2 3737.5 897

18 Offices 3 6 6037.5 3053.8 733

24
19 commercial 1 6 1400 1050 252

20 Mosque .7 2 6654.5 2327.6 250

21 Offices 4.7 6 1346.2 1058.6

commercial Residential Mix Environmental Recreation Educational Heath Governmental
center 22 school .87 4 25272.3 7358.4 400

museum Hotel 23 Gov. 1.78 8 28092 12509 500

24 hotel 2.5 13 43000 8500 150

Movement
Vehicles , electrical buses ,
bikes , pedestrian

Pedestrians : The Bridge

( moving walk ways )

Pedestrians :
Inside The project

Pedestrians :
From gardens
 Sections and Details
Sections

Details

A
B A Bridge measurements

Crossing details

Section A – A / Scale 1 : 500

Section B- B / Scale 1: 500

perspectives
perspectives
perspectives