LUNG CANCER symptoms, these may include the following:

 Persistent cough and hoarseness

 Shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest pain
 Blood-streaked sputum
 Chest pain
 Frequent episodes of bronchitis or pneumonia
 Weight loss, weakness, and fatigue

Treatment for cancer involves a combination of surgery to remove cancer cells, and chemotherapy
and radiation therapy to kill cancer cells. Lung cancer is incurable unless complete surgical removal
of the tumour cells can be achieved.

Surgery is the most effective treatment for lung cancer but is limited to cancers that have not spread
beyond the lungs i.e. stage I, II and III NSCLC and in some patients with limited stage NSCLC.

Radiation therapy, which uses high-powered energy beams to kill cancer cells, may be used for both
NSCLC and SCLC and is a good option for people who are not suitable for surgery or who refuse
surgery. It can also be used after surgery to kill any cancer cells that might remain.

Chemotherapy, which involves giving drugs to kill cancer cells, is used for both NSCLC and SCLC.
Chemotherapy drugs may be given alone or in combination with surgery or radiation therapy.
Chemotherapy is the treatment of first choice for SCLC since it has usually spread extensively in the
body by the time it has been diagnosed.

Also used in the treatment of lung cancer are molecular-targeted therapies. These are drugs
(gefitinib, nivolumab and erlotinib) or monoclonal antibodies (cetuximab, bevacizumab) that block
the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific molecules involved in tumour growth
and progression. They are used in some patients with NSCLC that does not respond to standard
chemotherapy. Molecular-targeted therapy drugs are often used in combination with standard
chemotherapy drugs.
 SIDS is suspected when a previously healthy infant, usually younger than 6
months of age, is found dead in bed. In most cases, no sign of distress is
identifiable. The baby typically feeds normally prior to being placed in bed
to sleep. The infant is then discovered lifeless, without pulse or
respiration. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be initiated at the
scene, but evidence shows a lack of beneficial effect from CPR. The cause of
death remains unknown despite a careful review of the medical history, scene
investigation, X-rays, and autopsy.

There is currently no way to predict which infants are at risk for SIDS. SIDS
has been linked to certain risk factors. Therefore, eliminating or preventing
these factors has reduced the risk of SIDS for many infants.

Home monitoring: The use of home cardiorespiratory monitoring for infants

perceived to be at risk of SIDS is still controversial. Doctor-prescribed
monitors are available that sound an alarm if the baby's breathing or heartbeat
stops. The transthoracic electrical impedance monitors are by far the most
frequently used and have the widest availability in the United States. These
documenting event monitors detect the respiration and heart activity by using
three electrodes. In case of breathing irregularities or decreased heart activity,
the device gives off an audible and/or visual alarm. The choice of electronic
monitor may measure heart rate, respiratory rate, and pulse oximetry (blood
oxygen saturation), or any combination of these three parameters.

Asthmais a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways. Asthma causes
recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe), chest tightness, shortness
of breath, and coughing. The coughing often occurs at night or early in the morning. signs and
symptoms include:

 Shortness of breath

 Chest tightness or pain

 Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezing

 A whistling or wheezing sound when exhaling (wheezing is a common sign of

asthma in children)

 Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a

cold or the flu

prevention

While there's no way to prevent asthma, by working together, you and your doctor can
design a step-by-step plan for living with your condition and preventing asthma attacks.

 Follow your asthma action plan. With your doctor and health care team, write a
detailed plan for taking medications and managing an asthma attack. Then be sure
to follow your plan.

Asthma is an ongoing condition that needs regular monitoring and treatment.

Taking control of your treatment can make you feel more in control of your life in
general.

 Get vaccinated for influenza and pneumonia. Staying current with vaccinations
can prevent flu and pneumonia from triggering asthma flare-ups.
  Identify and avoid asthma triggers. A number of outdoor allergens and irritants
— ranging from pollen and mold to cold air and air pollution — can trigger asthma
attacks. Find out what causes or worsens your asthma, and take steps to avoid
those triggers.

 Monitor your breathing. You may learn to recognize warning signs of an

impending attack, such as slight coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath. But
because your lung function may decrease before you notice any signs or
symptoms, regularly measure and record your peak airflow with a home peak flow
meter.

 Identify and treat attacks early. If you act quickly, you're less likely to have a
severe attack. You also won't need as much medication to control your symptoms.

When your peak flow measurements decrease and alert you to an oncoming
attack, take your medication as instructed and immediately stop any activity that
may have triggered the attack. If your symptoms don't improve, get medical help
as directed in your action plan.

 Take your medication as prescribed. Just because your asthma seems to be

improving, don't change anything without first talking to your doctor. It's a good
idea to bring your medications with you to each doctor visit, so your doctor can
double-check that you're using your medications correctly and taking the right
dose.

 Pay attention to increasing quick-relief inhaler use. If you find yourself relying
on your quick-relief inhaler, such as albuterol, your asthma isn't under control. See
your doctor about adjusting your treatment.

Symptoms
is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor
airflow. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and cough with sputum production.
... Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are older terms used for different types of COPD

COPD symptoms often don't appear until significant lung damage has occurred, and
they usually worsen over time, particularly if smoking exposure continues. For chronic
bronchitis, the main symptom is a daily cough and mucus (sputum) production at least
three months a year for two consecutive years.
Other signs and symptoms of COPD may include:

 Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities

 Wheezing

 Chest tightness

 Having to clear your throat first thing in the morning, due to excess mucus in your
lungs

 A chronic cough that may produce mucus (sputum) that may be clear, white,
yellow or greenish

 Blueness of the lips or fingernail beds (cyanosis)

 Frequent respiratory infections

 Lack of energy

 Unintended weight loss (in later stages)

 Swelling in ankles, feet or legs

Prevention

Unlike some diseases, COPD has a clear cause and a clear path of prevention. The
majority of cases are directly related to cigarette smoking, and the best way to
prevent COPD is to never smoke — or to stop smoking now.

If you're a longtime smoker, these simple statements may not seem so simple,
especially if you've tried quitting — once, twice or many times before. But keep trying to
quit. It's critical to find a tobacco cessation program that can help you quit for good. It's
your best chance for preventing damage to your lungs.

Occupational exposure to chemical fumes and dust is another risk factor for COPD. If
you work with this type of lung irritant, talk to your supervisor about the best ways to
protect yourself, such as using respiratory protective equipment.

Diagnosis usually involves imaging tests, blood tests, and lung function tests. There's
no cure for COPD, but treatment can help ease symptoms, lower the chance of
complications, and generally improve quality of life. Medications, oxygen therapy,
and surgery are some forms of treatment.

 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/copd/symptoms-causes/syc-20353679