Department of Mathematics

WORK-BOOK
OF

Calculus and Vector Calculus

(BSC007)

For
B.Tech.1st year-1stsemester

Name of the Student:

Enrollment Number:

University of Engineering & Management, Jaipur.

Title of Course: Mathematics - Calculus and Vector Calculus
Course Code: BSC007
L-T Scheme: 3-1
Course Credits: 4

Introduction:
The goal of this mathematics course is to provide high school students and college freshmen an
introduction to basic mathematics and especially show how mathematics is applied to solve fundamental
engineering problems. The Topics to be covered (tentatively) include:
Matrix
Differential Calculus
Integral Calculus
Sequences and series
Vector Calculus

Course Objectives:
The objective of this course is to introduce the basic principles and techniques of Calculus and its
engineering applications. It lays the required foundation and skills that can be repeatedly employed in
subsequent courses at higher levels. Students will acquire the skills and techniques of:
1. Applying matrix and Vectors in engineering problems.
2. Change of variables using Jacobians.
3.Computing an average value of a function using mean value theorems and their applications to
engineering problems.

Learning Outcomes:
Knowledge:

1. Student completing the first unit of this course would be expected to find the higher power of matrix.
2. At the end of second unit student will be able to differentiate function of more than one variable.
3. After the completion of the third unit, student will be able to trace, find the length of a given curve by
studying its characteristics. Will be able to find the Area and Volume using multiple integrals.
4. At the end of Unit 5 student will be able to understand, analyze and apply the concept of differential
operator of vectors, Divergence and curl of a vector and three important theorems Green, Stoke'sand
Divergence on vector integration also application.
5. At the end of this course the student should be able to apply the above mentioned concepts to
engineering problems.

Application:

1. Matrices can be used to solve physical related applications and one applied in the study of electrical
circuits, quantum mechanics and optics, with the help of matrices, calculation of battery power
outputs, resistor conversion of electrical energy into another useful energy can be done.
2. Vectors are the heart and soul of Cartesian geometry and mechanics, Fluid mechanics,
thermodynamics, control/signals etc.
3. Partial differential equations are used in wave and heat equations.
4. Infinite series is used in harmonic analysis. Some differential equations cannot be solved using just
one function, but can be approximated as an infinite series (of powers of x).
5. At the end of this course the student should be able to apply the above mentioned concepts to
engineering problems.

Course Contents:

Module 1: Differential Calculus: (8 lectures)

Limit, continuity and partial derivatives, Homogeneous function and Euler’s theorem, total derivative,
Chain rules, Differentiation of Implicit function, Jacobian; Maxima, minima and saddle points.

Module 2: Integral calculus: (10 lectures)

Evaluation of definite and improper integrals; Beta and Gamma functions and their properties;
Applications of definite integrals to evaluate surface areas and volumes of revolutions.

Module 3: Sequences and series: (7 lectures)

Convergence of sequence and series, tests for convergence; Power series, Taylor's series, series for
exponential, trigonometric and logarithm functions; Fourier series: Half range sine and cosine series,
Parseval’s theorem.

Module 4: Matrices (7 lectures)

Inverse and rank of a matrix, System of linear equations; Symmetric, skew-symmetric and orthogonal
matrices; Determinants; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.

Module 5: Vector Calculus (8 lectures)

Scalar and vector fields, dot and cross products, scalar and vector triple products, Differentiation of a
vector function, Scalar and vector point functions,Directional derivative, Gradient of a scalar point
function, divergence and curl of a vector point function.

Reference Books

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics 8e by Erwin Kreyszig is published by Wiley India

2. Engineering Mathematics: B.S. Grewal (S. Chand & Co.)
 MODULE-01
𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 1
1. If 𝑧 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 ( ) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧
√𝑥+√𝑦
 1 1
𝑥 4 +𝑦 4
2. Verify Euler’s Theorem for the function 𝑧 = 1 1
𝑥 5 +𝑦 5
 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 1
3. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟); 𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + 𝜕𝑦 2 = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑟) + 𝑟 𝑓 ′ (𝑟).
𝜕𝑥 2
4. If ux  yz, vy  zx, wz  xy; then show that
  u , v, w 
 constant
  x, y , z 
  eu  e  v & y  e  u  e v ,
5. If z is a function of x & y, where x show that
z / u  z / v  xz / x – y z / y
 dy
6. If (cos x) y  (siny) x then find .
dx
 1
7. If u  tan (y/ x), where x  et  e  t and x  et  e  t find
du
.
dt
8. Find the Extrema of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 − 6(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 8𝑥𝑦 and saddle points.
 MODULE-02

2

 tan xdx 
2.
1. Show that 0
   /2   /2  
2. Show that 


0
sin p xdx   sin p 1 xdx  
 0  2  p  1
.
3. Show that if p and q are positive,
 /2 (p)(q)  
then B ( p, q )  2  cos2 p 1  sin 2q 1  d   e  x dx 
2
and deduce that .
0 ( p  q ) 0 2
4. If n is a positive integer, prove that 2 n (1  1/ 2)  1 3  5...(2 n  1)  .
 
2

 sin
4
5. Evaluate x cos5 xdx.
0
 0

 e dx
x
6. Solve the improper integral

 
dx
7. Examine the convergence of the following Improper Integral  1  x  x
1
2
.
 
3
e
3
8. Show that 4 x
x 2 dx  .
0
128
 MODULE-03
 
1. If the Fourier series of function f  x  is given by a0   an cos nx   bn sin nx , then bn is
n 1 n 1

given by?
  
2. If the Fourier series of function f  x  is given by a0   an cos nx   bn sin nx , then an is
n 1 n 1

given by?
3. Obtain the Fourier series for the function f  x   x2 ,    x   and deduce the following
2 1 1 1
 1    .....
6 22 32 42
 1 x2 x3 x6
4. Test the series     .......... .
2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4
 l
5. Find the half range sine series for the function f  x    x,0  x  l.
2
 x 2 x3 x 4
6. Test the convergence of the series x     ........... .
2 3 4
7. Write the Dirichlet’s condition for the convergence of Fourier series of a function.
8. Test the convergence of the series:
1 2 3
  3/2  .... where a  0.
a.1  b a.2  b a.3  b
3/2 3/2
 MODULE-04
 2 3 4
 
1. Find the matrix 1 0 1 is invertible. Find its inverse if possible and verify the
 
0 1 4
result.
2. Find the values of a and b for which the equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 3, 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑥 =
4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑏 have (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) infinite no. of
solutions.
  1 3 0
3. Use elementary transformation to obtain the inverse of A   2 6 4  .
 1 0 2 
 4 6 6
4. Find the Eigen value and Eigen vector of the Matrix A   1 3 2  .
 1 4 3
5. Test the consistency of the following equations and find its solutions
x  y  z  6, x  y  2z  5,3x  y  z  8, 2x  2 y  3z  7
 1 1 3
6. Find the inverse of the matrix A   1 3 3 using Cayley-Hamilton.
 2 4 4 
7. Find whether the following homogeneous system of equations have non-trivial solution.
Find them, if possible.
x + 2y + 3 z = 0
2x + 3 y + z = 0
3x + y = 0
 1 x x2 
 
8. Prove that the determinant  x 2 1 x  is a perfect square.
x x2 1 

 MODULE-05

1. A particle moves on the curve x=2t2 ,y=t2-4t, z =3t-5 where t is the time. Find the
̂.
components of velocity and acceleration at time t=1 in the direction 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘
2. Find the Directional derivative of the function   x2  y 2  2 z 2 at the point p (1, 2, 3) in
the direction of the line PQ where Q is the point (5, 0, 4) .
    
3. If r  r where r  x i  y j  z k , prove that (r n )  nr n2 r .
4. Prove that:
   
a  b  c  b   c  a   c  a  b  0.
5. Show that curl grad f=0 where f=x 2y+2xy+z2.
 6. Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface
2𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑧 = 3 at (2,1,-3).
2
   
7. What will be the value of p for which the vector field v  (2 x  y) i  (3x  2 z ) j  ( x  pz ) k is
solenoidal?
8. Given the vector field V ( x 2  y 2  2 xz )i  ( xz  xy  yz ) j  ( z 2  x 2 )k , Find Curl V at
P(1,2,-3) .